Fabricated smart factory prefabricated part transporting and fixing device
By designing a prefabricated smart factory prefabricated parts transportation fixing device including a fixing mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the problem of the difficulty of the prior art to place and fix prefabricated parts is solved, and the stable clamping and convenient fixing of prefabricated parts is achieved, and the usage and cost of fixed components are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421813750.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to meet the placement and fixation of prefabricated parts of different sizes, resulting in an increase in the usage of fixed components, an increase in cost and inconvenient use.
A prefabricated smart factory prefabricated parts transportation fixture is designed, including a base, a fixing mechanism and a limiting mechanism. The fixing mechanism uses the combination of the bidirectional screw and the wire master, the movable rod and the slider to achieve clamping and fixing the prefabricated parts by placing the components such as plates, columns, vertical plates, side plates, slide grooves, slide rods, guide grooves, etc. The limiting mechanism realizes the front and rear clamping of the prefabricated parts through the cooperation of the cylinder, the U-shaped round rod and the translation plate.
The device can effectively fix prefabricated parts of different sizes, avoid moving during transportation, improve the stability and convenience of placement of prefabricated parts, and reduce the usage and cost of fixed components.
Smart Images
Figure CN223001963U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of prefabricated component transportation, and particularly relates to a transportation fixing device for prefabricated components in an assembled intelligent factory. Background Technique
[0002] Prefabricated components in an assembled intelligent factory refer to prefabricated members produced in an assembled intelligent factory. After these components go through standardized, serialized, and modular production processes in the factory, they are transported to the construction site for assembly and installation; according to the patent document with the authorization announcement number: CN212407209U and the name "Concrete Prefabricated Component Fixing Assembly", it includes a first fixing cavity and a second fixing cavity, which can simultaneously complete the fixing of two concrete prefabricated components, thereby significantly reducing the usage amount of the fixing assembly, reducing the usage cost, and being convenient and practical; however, there are still the following defects:
[0003] It places the prefabricated component in the fixing cavity for fixing, and since the space size of the fixing cavity is certain, it is difficult to meet the placement and fixing of prefabricated components of different sizes. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a transportation fixing device for prefabricated components in an assembled intelligent factory, effectively solving the problem that it is currently difficult to meet the placement and fixing of prefabricated components of different sizes.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A transportation fixing device for prefabricated components in an assembled intelligent factory, including a base, universal wheels are arranged at the four corner positions close to the bottom of the base, a fixing mechanism is installed on the top of the base, and a limiting mechanism is installed on the fixing mechanism;
[0006] The fixing mechanism includes a placement plate above the base. Columns are fixedly installed at the four corner positions close to the bottom of the placement plate. The bottom ends of the columns are all fixed to the top of the base. A vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate. Two side plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the vertical plate. Both side plates are fixed to the top of the placement plate. A first chute is arranged on the placement plate. A sliding rod is fixedly installed in the first chute. Two sliding plates are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod. Clamping plates are fixedly installed on the tops of the two sliding plates. Both clamping plates are located between the two side plates. Two guiding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the vertical plate. The two clamping plates are respectively slidably connected with the two guiding grooves.
[0007] Preferably, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate. A guiding rod is fixedly connected between the top plate and the vertical plate. The guiding rod is located between the two sliding plates. Two guiding blocks are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer side of the guiding rod. Two movable rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the outer sides of the guiding blocks. The ends of the two movable rods far away from the guiding blocks are respectively rotatably connected to the two sliding plates.
[0008] Preferably, a bidirectional lead screw is provided above the guide rod. One end of the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the vertical plate, and the other end of the bidirectional lead screw penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly installed with a turntable. The bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the top plate. Two nuts are symmetrically and threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional lead screw, and two guide blocks are respectively fixed to the bottoms of the two nuts.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a bottom frame fixed to the bottom of the placement plate. A U-shaped round rod I is fixedly installed on the bottom frame. A support plate is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the U-shaped round rod I. The support plate is fixed to the bottom of the placement plate. A translation plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod I. A cylinder II is fixedly installed between the translation plate and the support plate.
[0010] Preferably, a lifting plate is provided directly above the translation plate. Two limiting plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate. Two sliding grooves II are symmetrically provided on the placement plate. The two limiting plates are respectively located below the two sliding grooves II. A contact roller is rotatably connected between the two limiting plates.
[0011] Preferably, a U-shaped round rod II is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate. The U-shaped round rod II penetrates through the translation plate and is movably connected to the translation plate. A sleeve plate located below the translation plate is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the U-shaped round rod II. A cylinder I is fixedly installed between the sleeve plate and the translation plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] (1) In the present utility model, through the cooperation between the bidirectional lead screw and the nut, it is convenient for the two guide blocks to slide along the guide rod. Through the cooperation between the movable rod, the sliding plate and the sliding rod, it is convenient for the two clamping plates to move away from each other. Through the limiting effect of the two side plates, the two prefabricated parts can be clamped and fixed, avoiding the movement of the prefabricated parts during transportation. Since the distance between the two clamping plates can be adjusted, it is convenient to place and fix prefabricated parts of different sizes;
[0014] (2) In this new type, through the cooperation between the cylinder I, the sleeve plate, the U-shaped round rod II and the lifting plate, it is convenient for the two limiting plates to rise and respectively penetrate through the two sliding grooves II. Through the cooperation between the cylinder II, the translation plate and the U-shaped round rod I, it is convenient for the two limiting plates to move horizontally and approach the vertical plate, and then the prefabricated parts can be clamped front and back, improving the stability of the placement of the prefabricated parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.
[0016] In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of the prefabricated component transportation fixing device of the intelligent factory assembled by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 Schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of the slide plate of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixing mechanism; 201, placing plate; 202, clamping plate; 203, guiding groove; 204, vertical plate; 205, slide plate; 206, side plate; 207, first chute; 208, column; 209, movable rod; 2010, guiding block; 2011, top plate; 2012, turntable; 2013, sliding rod; 2014, bidirectional lead screw; 2015, nut; 2016, guiding rod; 3, limiting mechanism; 301, bottom frame; 302, lifting plate; 303, first cylinder; 304, sleeve plate; 305, translation plate; 306, second cylinder; 307, supporting plate; 308, first U-shaped round rod; 309, second chute; 3010, limiting plate; 3011, abutting roller; 3012, second U-shaped round rod; 4, universal wheel. Specific implementation mode
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Embodiment 1 is given by Figure 1 The present utility model includes a base 1. Universal wheels 4 are provided at positions near the four corners at the bottom of the base 1. A fixing mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, and a limiting mechanism 3 is installed on the fixing mechanism 2.
[0024] Specifically, it is given by Figures 2-3Given that the fixing mechanism 2 includes a placing plate 201 located above the base 1. Columns 208 are fixedly installed at positions near the four corners of the bottom of the placing plate 201. The bottom ends of the respective columns 208 are fixed to the top of the base 1. A vertical plate 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the placing plate 201. Two side plates 206 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the vertical plate 204. Both of the two side plates 206 are fixed to the top of the placing plate 201. A first chute 207 is provided on the placing plate 201. A slide bar 2013 is fixedly installed in the first chute 207. Two sliding plates 205 are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar 2013. Clamping plates 202 are fixedly installed on the tops of the two sliding plates 205. Both of the two clamping plates 202 are located between the two side plates 206. Two guiding grooves 203 are symmetrically provided on the vertical plate 204. The two clamping plates 202 are respectively slidably connected to the two guiding grooves 203. A top plate 2011 is fixedly installed on the top of the placing plate 201. A guiding rod 2016 is fixedly connected between the top plate 2011 and the vertical plate 204. The guiding rod 2016 is located between the two sliding plates 205. Two guiding blocks 2010 are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer side of the guiding rod 2016. Two movable rods 209 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the outer sides of the guiding blocks 2010. The ends of the two movable rods 209 far from the guiding blocks 2010 are respectively rotatably connected to the two sliding plates 205. A bidirectional lead screw 2014 is provided above the guiding rod 2016. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 2014 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 204. The other end of the bidirectional lead screw 2014 penetrates through the top plate 2011 and is fixedly installed with a turntable 2012. And the bidirectional lead screw 2014 is rotatably connected to the top plate 2011. Two nuts 2015 are symmetrically and threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional lead screw 2014. The two guiding blocks 2010 are respectively fixed to the bottoms of the two nuts 2015;
[0025] In the use state, first, place both prefabricated parts on the top of the placing plate 201 and make them fit with the vertical plate 204, and make the two prefabricated parts respectively fit with the two side plates 206. At the same time, both of the two clamping plates 202 are located between the two prefabricated parts. Then rotate the turntable 2012 to drive the bidirectional lead screw 2014 to rotate. Drive the two guiding blocks 2010 to slide along the guiding rod 2016 respectively through the two nuts 2015, and then drive the two sliding plates 205 to slide along the slide bar 2013 respectively through the respective movable rods 209. At the same time, the two clamping plates 202 move away from each other until they respectively fit with the two prefabricated parts, realizing the clamping and fixing of the two prefabricated parts, avoiding the offset of the prefabricated parts during transportation. And the distance between the two clamping plates 202 can be adjusted to realize the placement and fixing of prefabricated parts of different sizes.
[0026] Specifically, by Figure 4Given that the limiting mechanism 3 includes a bottom frame 301 fixed to the bottom of the placement plate 201. A U-shaped round rod 308 is fixedly installed on the bottom frame 301. A support plate 307 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 308. The support plate 307 is fixed to the bottom of the placement plate 201. A translation plate 305 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 308. A cylinder 306 is fixedly installed between the translation plate 305 and the support plate 307. Above the translation plate 305 is provided a lifting plate 302. Two limiting plates 3010 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the lifting plate 302. Two sliding grooves 309 are symmetrically provided on the placement plate 201. The two limiting plates 3010 are respectively located below the two sliding grooves 309. A contact roller 3011 is rotatably connected between the two limiting plates 3010. A U-shaped round rod 3012 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 302. The U-shaped round rod 3012 passes through the translation plate 305 and is movably connected to the translation plate 305. A sleeve plate 304 located below the translation plate 305 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 3012. A cylinder 303 is fixedly installed between the sleeve plate 304 and the translation plate 305;
[0027] In the use state, first start the cylinder 303 to drive the sleeve plate 304 to move upward, drive the lifting plate 302 to move upward through the U-shaped round rod 3012. At the same time, the two limiting plates 3010 rise and respectively penetrate through the two sliding grooves 309 until the contact roller 3011 contacts the bottom of the placement plate 201. Then start the cylinder 306 to drive the translation plate 305 to slide along the U-shaped round rod 308 and drive the two limiting plates 3010 to move until they are respectively attached to the two prefabricated parts. Finally, the front and rear clamping of the prefabricated parts is realized to ensure the stability of the prefabricated parts.
Claims
1. An assembled smart factory prefabricated parts transportation and fixing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with universal wheels (4) near the four corners, the top of the base (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (2), and a limiting mechanism (3) is installed on the fixing mechanism (2); The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a placement plate (201) located above the base (1), the bottom of the placement plate (201) is fixedly installed with columns (208) near the four corners, the bottom end of each column (208) is fixed to the top of the base (1), the top of the placement plate (201) is fixedly installed with a vertical plate (204), the vertical plate (204) is symmetrically fixedly installed with two side plates (206), the two side plates (206) are fixed to the top of the placement plate (201), and the placement plate (20 1) is provided with a slide groove (207), a slide rod (2013) is fixedly installed in the slide groove (207), two slide plates (205) are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod (2013), a clamping plate (202) is fixedly installed on the top of the two slide plates (205), the two clamping plates (202) are located between the two side plates (206), and two guide grooves (203) are symmetrically provided on the vertical plate (204), and the two clamping plates (202) are respectively slidably connected to the two guide grooves (203).
2. The prefabricated parts transportation and fixing device for an assembled smart factory according to claim 1 is characterized by: A top plate (2011) is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate (201), a guide rod (2016) is fixedly connected between the top plate (2011) and the vertical plate (204), the guide rod (2016) is located between the two slide plates (205), two guide blocks (2010) are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (2016), two movable rods (209) are symmetrically and rotatably connected on the outer side of the guide block (2010), and the ends of the two movable rods (209) away from the guide block (2010) are rotatably connected to the two slide plates (205) respectively.
3. The prefabricated parts transportation and fixing device for an assembled smart factory according to claim 2 is characterized by: A bidirectional screw rod (2014) is arranged above the guide rod (2016), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (2014) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (204), the other end of the bidirectional screw rod (2014) passes through the top plate (2011) and is fixedly mounted with a turntable (2012), and the bidirectional screw rod (2014) is rotatably connected to the top plate (2011), two screw nuts (2015) are symmetrically threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (2014), and two guide blocks (2010) are respectively fixed to the bottoms of the two screw nuts (2015).
4. The prefabricated parts transportation and fixing device for an assembled smart factory according to claim 1 is characterized by: The limiting mechanism (3) comprises a bottom frame (301) fixed to the bottom of the placement plate (201), a U-shaped round rod (308) is fixedly mounted on the bottom frame (301), a support plate (307) is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outer side of the U-shaped round rod (308), the support plate (307) is fixed to the bottom of the placement plate (201), a translation plate (305) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod (308), and a cylinder (306) is fixedly mounted between the translation plate (305) and the support plate (307).
5. The prefabricated parts transportation and fixing device for an assembled smart factory according to claim 4 is characterized by: A lifting plate (302) is provided directly above the translation plate (305), two limit plates (3010) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate (302), two slide grooves (309) are symmetrically provided on the placement plate (201), the two limit plates (3010) are respectively located below the two slide grooves (309), and an abutment roller (3011) is rotatably connected between the two limit plates (3010).
6. The prefabricated parts transportation and fixing device for an assembled smart factory according to claim 5 is characterized by: A U-shaped round rod 2 (3012) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (302), and the U-shaped round rod 2 (3012) penetrates the translation plate (305) and is movably connected to the translation plate (305). A sleeve plate (304) located below the translation plate (305) is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 2 (3012), and a cylinder 1 (303) is fixedly installed between the sleeve plate (304) and the translation plate (305).