Coarse cereal processing and drying device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of coarse cereal processing, particularly relates to a coarse cereal processing and drying device, and provides the following scheme aiming at the efficiency problem: the coarse cereal processing and drying device comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a shell; heating plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner surface of the shell; the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting disc; a mounting groove is formed in the upper surface of the mounting disc; a fixing hole is formed in the inner surface of the mounting groove; the upper surface of the mounting disc is fixedly connected with a stirrer; the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with an air cylinder; the lower surface of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting shell. The inner surface of the base is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism; and a fixing screw rod is rotationally mounted on the outer surface of the mounting disc. And through the arrangement of the stirrer, the coarse cereals can be quickly dried, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of miscellaneous grain processing, in particular to a drying device for miscellaneous grain processing. Background Technique

[0002] Miscellaneous grains generally refer to grain and bean crops other than the five major crops of rice, wheat, corn, soybeans and tubers. They mainly include: sorghum, millet, buckwheat, oats, barley, broomcorn millet, panicled millet, coix seed, amaranth, and kidney beans, mung beans, adzuki beans, broad beans, peas, cowpeas, lentils, black beans, etc. Their characteristics are short growth period, small planting area, special planting area, low yield, and generally rich in nutritional components.

[0003] However, there are still deficiencies in the prior art. During the processing of miscellaneous grains, drying treatment is required to prevent mildew and affect the storage time and quality of miscellaneous grains. When the traditional drying device is drying, the miscellaneous grains are unevenly heated, which will cause partial drying while the other part is still in a wet state. The drying time is short, resulting in poor drying effect and being not conducive to storage.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a drying device for miscellaneous grain processing to solve this problem. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique, and to propose a drying device for miscellaneous grain processing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A drying device for miscellaneous grain processing includes a base; the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a housing; heating plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner surface of the housing; the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting plate; an installation groove is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate; fixing holes are provided on the inner surface of the installation groove; a stirrer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate; a cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing; a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cylinder; a driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the base; a fixing screw is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the base and a second connecting rod rotatably installed on the inner top surface of the base; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod; one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; the lower end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear; the outer surface of the first connecting rod is movably installed on the inner surface of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear; the upper end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the stirrer includes a mounting block fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting groove; a connecting hole is provided on the outer surface of one side of the mounting block; a turntable is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting block; a filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable; a cover plate is movably mounted on the upper surface of the filter cartridge; a feeding port is provided on one side of the upper surface of the cover plate; an external hexagonal block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate; a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate; and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the third connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting shell and the external hexagonal block cooperate with each other; the mounting block is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting disc by a fixing screw.

[0012] In the present utility model, for the disclosed miscellaneous grain processing and drying device, during the drying of miscellaneous grains, the miscellaneous grains are put into the filter cartridge through the feeding port. The air cylinder is started, and the air cylinder drives the connecting shell to move, so that the connecting shell is connected with the external hexagonal block. Then the motor is started, and the motor drives the first connecting rod to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting rod drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear. The rotation of the second bevel gear drives the mounting disc to rotate through the second connecting rod. The rotation of the mounting disc drives the turntable to rotate. The rotation of the turntable drives the filter cartridge to rotate. The rotation of the filter cartridge drives the miscellaneous grains to rotate. The stirring rod stirs the miscellaneous grains, and the heating plate heats and dries the miscellaneous grains in the filter cartridge, achieving rapid drying of the miscellaneous grains and improving the drying efficiency.

[0013] In the present utility model, for the disclosed miscellaneous grain processing and drying device, through the arrangement of the connecting hole and the fixing screw, the turntable can be fixed to the upper surface of the mounting disc by the fixing screw, improving the stability of the stirrer.

[0014] The structure of the present utility model is reasonably designed, simple to operate, and highly reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 FIG. is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a miscellaneous grain processing and drying device proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 FIG. is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the base in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 FIG. is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the stirrer in the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Outer shell; 3. Cylinder; 4. Connection shell; 5. Driving mechanism; 51. Motor; 52. First connecting rod; 53. First helical gear; 54. Second helical gear; 55. Second connecting rod; 6. Mounting plate; 61. Mounting groove; 62. Fixing hole; 7. Stirrer; 71. Turntable; 72. Filter cartridge; 73. Cover plate; 74. External hexagonal block; 75. Feeding port; 76. Third connecting rod; 77. Stirring rod; 78. Mounting block; 79. Connection hole; 8. Heating plate; 9. Fixing screw. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Refer to Figures 1-3 , a miscellaneous grain processing and drying device, including a base 1; the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an outer shell 2; both sides of the inner surface of the outer shell 2 are fixedly connected with a heating plate 8; the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 6; the upper surface of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a mounting groove 61; the inner surface of the mounting groove 61 is provided with a fixing hole 62; the upper surface of the mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a stirrer 7; the upper surface of the outer shell 2 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 3; the lower surface of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a connection shell 4; the inner surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism 5; the outer surface of the mounting plate 6 is rotatably installed with a fixing screw 9.

[0021] Furthermore, the driving mechanism 5 includes a motor 51 fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the base 1 and a second connecting rod 55 rotatably installed on the inner top surface of the base 1; the output end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 52; one end of the first connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected with a first helical gear 53; the lower end of the second connecting rod 55 is fixedly connected with a second helical gear 54; the outer surface of the first connecting rod 52 is movably installed on the inner surface of the base 1.

[0022] Furthermore, the first helical gear 53 meshes with the second helical gear 54; the upper end of the second connecting rod 55 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate 6.

[0023] Furthermore, the stirrer 7 includes a mounting block 78 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting groove 61; a connection hole 79 is provided on the outer surface of one side of the mounting block 78; the upper surface of the mounting block 78 is fixedly connected with a turntable 71; the upper surface of the turntable 71 is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge 72; the upper surface of the filter cartridge 72 is movably installed with a cover plate 73; a feeding port 75 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the cover plate 73; an external hexagonal block 74 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 73; the lower surface of the cover plate 73 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 76; the outer circumferential surface of the third connecting rod 76 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 77.

[0024] Furthermore, the connecting shell 4 and the external hexagonal block 74 cooperate with each other; the mounting block 78 is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting disc 6 by the fixing screw 9.

[0025] In the present utility model, during use, when drying miscellaneous grains, the miscellaneous grains are put into the filter cylinder 72 through the feeding port 75. The air cylinder 3 is started, and the air cylinder 3 drives the connecting shell 4 to move, so that the connecting shell 4 is connected to the external hexagonal block 74. Then the motor 51 is started, and the motor 51 drives the first connecting rod 52 to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting rod 52 drives the second bevel gear 54 to rotate through the first bevel gear 53. The rotation of the second bevel gear 54 drives the mounting disc 6 to rotate through the second connecting rod 55. The rotation of the mounting disc 6 drives the turntable 71 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 71 drives the filter cylinder 72 to rotate. The rotation of the filter cylinder 72 drives the miscellaneous grains to rotate. The stirring rod 77 stirs the miscellaneous grains, and the heating plate 8 heats and dries the miscellaneous grains in the filter cylinder 72, achieving rapid drying of the miscellaneous grains and improving the drying efficiency; the turntable 71 can be fixed to the upper surface of the mounting disc 6 by the fixing screw 9, improving the stability of the stirrer 7.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0027] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0028] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A grain processing and drying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1); the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (2); heating plates (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner surface of the shell (2); the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (6); the upper surface of the mounting plate (6) is provided with a mounting groove (61); the inner surface of the mounting groove (61) is provided with a fixing hole (62); the upper surface of the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected to a stirrer (7); the upper surface of the shell (2) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (3); the lower surface of the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting shell (4); the inner surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism (5); and a fixing screw (9) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate (6).

2. A grain processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51) fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the base (1) and a second connecting rod (55) rotatably mounted on an inner top surface of the base (1); an output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (52); one end of the first connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (53); a lower end of the second connecting rod (55) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (54); and an outer surface of the first connecting rod (52) is movably mounted on an inner surface of the base (1).

3. A grain processing and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (53) and the second bevel gear (54) are meshed with each other; the upper end of the second connecting rod (55) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (6).

4. A grain processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agitator (7) comprises a mounting block (78) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting groove (61); a connecting hole (79) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the mounting block (78); a turntable (71) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting block (78); a filter cartridge (72) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable (71); a cover plate (73) is movably mounted on the upper surface of the filter cartridge (72); a feeding port (75) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the cover plate (73); an outer hexagonal block (74) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (73); a No. 3 connecting rod (76) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate (73); and a stirring rod (77) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the No. 3 connecting rod (76).

5. A grain processing and drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting shell (4) cooperates with the outer hexagonal block (74); the mounting block (78) is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate (6) by means of a fixing screw (9).

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