Construction steel structure prestress detection equipment
By designing a prestress detection equipment for building steel structures including support table components and stress detection components, the problems of high operating risks and cumbersome handling of existing equipment are solved, and the flexibility and efficiency of prestress detection of building steel are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421402280.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing prestress detection equipment for building steel structures has high operational risks and is cumbersome to control, making it difficult to achieve flexible and efficient positioning inspection.
A prestress detection device for building steel structures including a planar bracket, a facade bracket, a support table assembly and a stress detection assembly is designed. The symmetrical displacement sliding of the support platform is driven by the calibration cylinder, the pre-adjustment spacing is adapted to building steel of different lengths, and the rotating down-pressure cylinder is used for positioning and down-pressure, combining the hydraulic cylinder and arm force guide rod for prestress detection.
It realizes the flexibility and efficiency of prestress detection of building steel, is simple and convenient to operate, can save inspection time and reduce operation risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN223005901U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prestress detection of steel structures, and particularly relates to a prestress detection device for building steel structures. Background Art
[0002] Building steel is usually divided into steel for steel structures and steel bars for reinforced concrete structures. Among them, steel structures are mainly embodied in the forms of sections, steel pipes, and steel bars. The quality of steel structures determines the stability of the overall building structure. Therefore, before using building steel structures, it is necessary to detect their prestress. As shown in the existing patented technology: After retrieval, the Chinese Patent Network discloses a prestress detection device for building steel structures (publication number CN216207164U). When using such a device, the user pulls up the connecting plate to control the distance between the second sliding plate and the support block, so as to clamp workpieces to be detected with different thicknesses. And the user starts the double-shaft motor through the controller, so that a plurality of threaded rods rotate, and controls the two moving plates to approach each other, so as to clamp workpieces to be detected with different sizes. Then, the detector is controlled by the controller to detect the workpiece to be detected.
[0003] However, for the prestress detection devices for steel structures adopted in the above-mentioned publicly patented technology and the existing market, there are still some deficiencies: The existing method of using manual and electric parallel linkages to fix and detect building steel has relatively high operation risks and is more cumbersome to operate, which is not convenient for flexible and efficient positioning detection of building steel. Therefore, technical personnel in this field provide a prestress detection device for building steel structures to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a prestress detection device for building steel structures, which can effectively solve the problem that the flexible use performance of the existing prestress detection device for building steel structures in the background art is relatively low.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: A prestress detection device for building steel structures includes a planar support and a vertical support vertically installed on the upper end of the planar support. A support table assembly is arranged above the support of the planar support, and a stress detection assembly is arranged at the front end of the support of the vertical support.
[0006] The support platform assembly includes a transmission housing. Inside the housing of the transmission housing, alignment tracks are symmetrically arranged. At the upper ends of the guide rails of the alignment tracks, two groups of alignment sliders are slidably connected symmetrically. Between the frames of the two groups of alignment sliders, mating racks are symmetrically arranged, and a transmission shaft connected to the transmission housing is installed between the two mating racks. At the top of the shaft of the transmission shaft, a mating gear meshing with the mating rack is provided. On one side of the housing of the transmission housing, an alignment cylinder opposite to the transmission shaft is provided. At the top of the frame of the alignment slider, a support platform is provided. In the middle of the plate seat of the support platform, a support seat is provided, and at the rear end of the plate seat of the support platform, a rotary pressing cylinder is provided.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: at the bottom end of the shaft of the transmission shaft, a transmission gear is provided, and at the telescopic end of the alignment cylinder, a transmission rack meshing with the transmission gear is provided.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the two mating racks are symmetrically staggered with respect to the mating gear, and through grooves guiding the mating gear are provided in the frames of the two groups of alignment sliders.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotary pressing cylinder is a 90° rotary pressing cylinder structure.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the stress detection assembly includes an arm force plate frame installed at the front end of the vertical bracket. In the middle of the plate seat of the arm force plate frame, a hydraulic cylinder is installed through, and at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, a pressing table is provided. In the middle of the bottom plate of the pressing table, a pressing seat is provided.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: on both sides of the plate seat of the arm force plate frame, guide bushings are symmetrically provided, and inside the guide bushings, arm force guide rods fixed to the pressing table are slidably connected.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] When the present invention conducts the detection work on the prestress of building steel, by using the alignment drive of the alignment cylinder in the support platform assembly, it pushes the support platform to displace and slide symmetrically, pre-adjusts its spacing to adapt to building steel of different lengths, then places the building steel to be detected on the support seat, uses the rotary pressing cylinder to press and position it, and uses the stress detection assembly to conduct the prestress detection work on the positioned building steel. It has good mechanical linkage performance. The staff only needs to pick up and place the building steel. While the operation is simple and convenient, the flexible detection efficiency is higher, and the detection time can be saved. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1Structural schematic diagram of a prestress detection device for a building steel structure of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of a support platform assembly in a prestress detection device for a building steel structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 First cross-sectional view of a support platform assembly in a prestress detection device for a building steel structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 Second cross-sectional view of a support platform assembly in a prestress detection device for a building steel structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of a stress detection assembly in a prestress detection device for a building steel structure of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, planar support; 2, vertical support; 3, transmission shell; 4, support platform; 5, support seat; 6, rotary pressing cylinder; 7, alignment cylinder; 8, hydraulic cylinder; 9, arm force plate frame; 10, pressing table; 11, pressing seat; 12, guide bushing; 13, arm force guide rod; 14, alignment track; 15, alignment slide; 16, mating rack; 17, mating gear; 18, transmission shaft; 19, transmission gear; 20, transmission rack. Specific embodiments
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a prestress detection device for building steel structures includes a planar support 1 and a vertical support 2 vertically installed on the upper end of the planar support 1. A support platform assembly is arranged above the support of the planar support 1. The support platform assembly includes a transmission shell 3. Inside the shell of the transmission shell 3, alignment tracks 14 are symmetrically arranged. At the upper ends of the guide rails of the alignment tracks 14, two groups of alignment sliders 15 are slidably connected symmetrically. Between the frames of the two groups of alignment sliders 15, alignment racks 16 are symmetrically arranged. And between the two groups of alignment racks 16, a transmission shaft 18 connected to the transmission shell 3 is installed. At the top of the shaft of the transmission shaft 18, an alignment gear 17 meshing with the alignment rack 16 is provided. On one side of the shell of the transmission shell 3, an alignment cylinder 7 opposite to the transmission shaft 18 is provided. At the bottom of the shaft of the transmission shaft 18, a transmission gear 19 is provided. At the telescopic end of the alignment cylinder 7, a transmission rack 20 meshing with the transmission gear 19 is provided. According to the length of the building steel to be detected, control the telescopic movement of the telescopic end of the alignment cylinder 7 to drive the transmission rack 20 to mesh with the transmission gear 19, convert the horizontal thrust into a rotational thrust, drive the transmission shaft 18 to rotate, and then drive the alignment gear 17 to rotate synchronously as a power source to pre-adjust and align the distance between the support platforms 4.
[0024] The two groups of alignment racks 16 are symmetrically arranged in a staggered manner relative to the alignment gear 17. And through slots guiding the alignment gear 17 are opened in the frames of the two groups of alignment sliders 15. While the alignment gear 17 rotates, by meshing with the alignment racks 16 arranged symmetrically in a front-back staggered manner, the meshing force is converted into a horizontal thrust, driving the two groups of alignment sliders 15 to slide symmetrically along the guide rails of the alignment tracks 14, and then driving the two groups of support platforms 4 to slide symmetrically to pre-adjust and align the distance between the support platforms 4 to adapt to building steels of different lengths.
[0025] At the top of the bench of the alignment slide 15, there is a support platform 4. In the middle of the seat plate of the support platform 4, there is a support base 5. And at the rear end of the seat plate of the support platform 4, there is a rotary pressing cylinder 6. The rotary pressing cylinder 6 is a 90° rotary pressing cylinder structure. After placing the construction steel to be detected on the support base 5 of the support platform 4, control the rotary pressing cylinder 6 to rotate and press down to tightly press and position the construction steel. And by installing a knob screw at the pressing end of the rotary pressing cylinder 6 in advance, the height of its pressing head can be pre-adjusted to adapt to different construction steel structures.
[0026] At the front end of the bracket of the facade bracket 2, there is a stress detection component. The stress detection component includes an arm force plate frame 9 installed at the front end of the facade bracket 2. In the middle of the seat plate of the arm force plate frame 9, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is installed through. And at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 8, there is a pressing table 10. In the middle of the bottom plate of the pressing table 10, there is a pressing seat 11. On both sides of the seat plate of the arm force plate frame 9, guide bushings 12 are symmetrically arranged. And inside the guide bushings 12, there is an arm force guide rod 13 fixed to the pressing table 10 slidingly connected. After fixing the construction steel structure, control the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 to extend. Under the arm force guiding combination of the guide bushings 12 and the arm force guide rods 13, push the combination of the pressing table 10 and the pressing seat 11 to press down, apply a downward prestress to the construction steel, and conduct the detection work on the prestress of the construction steel.
[0027] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When conducting the detection work on the prestress of the construction steel, according to the length of the construction steel to be detected, control the telescopic end of the alignment cylinder 7 to telescopically drive, push the driving rack 20 and the driving gear 19 to engage and drive, convert the horizontal thrust into a rotary thrust, push the transmission shaft 18 to rotate, and then drive the mating gear 17 to rotate synchronously. While the mating gear 17 rotates, utilize the meshing drive with the mating racks 16 arranged symmetrically before and after and staggered, convert the meshing force into a horizontal thrust, push the two alignment slides 15 to slide symmetrically along the guide rail direction of the alignment track 14, and then push the two support platforms 4 to slide symmetrically, pre-adjust and align the distance between the support platforms 4 to adapt to construction steels of different lengths. Then place the construction steel to be detected on the support base 5 of the support platform 4, control the rotary pressing cylinder 6 to rotate and press down to tightly press and position the construction steel. After fixing the construction steel structure, control the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 to extend. Under the arm force guiding combination of the guide bushings 12 and the arm force guide rods 13, push the combination of the pressing table 10 and the pressing seat 11 to press down, apply a downward prestress to the construction steel, and conduct the detection work on the prestress of the construction steel. After the detection is completed, the construction steel can be directly taken and placed. Its overall operation is simple, convenient, efficient, and time-consuming is short.
[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed for the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A prestressed steel structure detection device, comprising a plane support (1) and a vertical support (2) vertically mounted on the upper end of the plane support (1), characterized in that: A support platform component is arranged above the plane support (1), and a stress detection component is arranged at the front end of the vertical support (2); The support platform assembly comprises a transmission shell (3), the shell of the transmission shell (3) is symmetrically provided with a calibration track (14), the upper end of the guide rail of the calibration track (14) is symmetrically slidably connected with two groups of calibration slides (15), the frames of the two groups of calibration slides (15) are symmetrically provided with mating racks (16), and a transmission shaft (18) connected to the transmission shell (3) is installed between the two groups of mating racks (16), the top end of the shaft of the transmission shaft (18) is provided with a mating gear (17) meshing with the mating rack (16), a calibration cylinder (7) opposite to the transmission shaft (18) is provided on one side of the shell of the transmission shell (3), the top end of the frame of the calibration slide (15) is provided with a support platform (4), the middle part of the support platform (4) plate seat is provided with a support seat (5), and the rear end of the support platform (4) plate seat is provided with a rotating downward pressure cylinder (6).
2. A building steel structure prestressed stress detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission gear (19) is disposed at the bottom end of the shaft of the transmission shaft (18), and a transmission rack (20) meshing with the transmission gear (19) is disposed at the telescopic end of the calibration cylinder (7).
3. A building steel structure prestressed stress detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of mating racks (16) are arranged symmetrically and staggered relative to the mating gears (17), and the racks of the two groups of alignment slides (15) are both provided with through slide grooves that guide the mating gears (17).
4. A building steel structure prestressed stress detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary downward pressing cylinder (6) is a 90° rotary pressing cylinder structure.
5. A building steel structure prestressed stress detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stress detection assembly comprises an arm plate frame (9) installed at the front end of the facade support (2), a hydraulic cylinder (8) is installed through the middle of the plate seat of the arm plate frame (9), and a lower pressing platform (10) is provided at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (8), and a lower pressing seat (11) is provided in the middle of the bottom plate of the lower pressing platform (10).
6. A building steel structure prestressed stress detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Guide shaft sleeves (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the plate seat of the arm force plate frame (9), and the inside of the guide shaft sleeves (12) is slidably connected to an arm force guide rod (13) fixed to the lower pressing platform (10).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Construction steel structure prestress detection equipment
CN216207164U