Urine analysis box for nephrology department

Abstract

The utility model provides a urine analysis box for the nephrology department, and belongs to the technical field of urine analysis boxes. The funnel is positioned in the working frame; the collecting box is fixedly connected to the close ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the working frame; the L-shaped cavity is formed in the upper end of the collection box, by arranging the L-shaped cavity, the discharge port, the analysis test tube and the protection block which are matched with the discharge port for use, it is ensured that urine can accurately flow into the analysis test tube for detection, and due to the design of the protection block and the sliding groove, the analysis test tube can be stably placed in the discharge port; the test tube rack is simple in structure and convenient to operate, test tube position deviation caused by vibration or mistaken touch in the operation process is avoided, the accuracy of a detection result is further affected, meanwhile, the stability of the test tube is guaranteed by placing the analysis test tube in the circular hole of the test tube rack, an operator can conveniently and rapidly position and take out the test tube, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of urine analysis kits, and particularly relates to a urine analysis kit for nephrology department. Background Art

[0002] Urine, as the final metabolite produced by the reabsorption and secretion of blood through the glomerulus, renal tubules and collecting ducts, is affected by the working status of various parts of the body and can reflect the metabolic situation of the living organism. Therefore, urine analysis is an important method for the initial screening of many diseases.

[0003] The patent document with the publication number of "CN218445156U" records "a urine analysis kit, including a pressing head, a feeder, and an analysis bottle. The pressing head includes a cylindrical handle, a disc base, and a cross-shaped puncture head; the feeder consists of a support column, a flat partition, a reagent tube and an external thread; the analysis bottle includes a bottle body and an internal thread at the bottle mouth. During the urine analysis process, a certain amount of analysis reagent has been placed in the reagent tube and sealed with a sealing film. When in use, first inject urine into the analysis bottle, and then use the cross-shaped puncture head on the pressing head to pierce the sealing film and the reagent tube. The analysis reagent in the reagent tube enters the analysis bottle and reacts with the urine to show color, and then use a standard colorimetric card to compare the color to obtain the result. The utility model provides a convenient method for non-professionals to detect urine, meets the need of automated detection, reduces the risk of impurity pollution, and has strong universality".

[0004] The above patent can meet the need of automated detection, reduce the risk of impurity pollution, and has strong universality. However, there are multiple items to be tested in urine, and the liquids need to be separated one by one for testing. If they are all placed in one test tube, the measured data may be inaccurate. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a urine analysis kit for nephrology department, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that there are multiple items to be tested in urine, and the liquids need to be separated one by one for testing. If they are all placed in one test tube, the measured data may be inaccurate.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A urine analysis kit for nephrology department, comprising:

[0008] A working rack;

[0009] A funnel, and the funnel is located inside the working rack;

[0010] A collection box, and the collection box is fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the inner walls on both sides of the working rack;

[0011] An L-shaped cavity is provided at the upper end of the collection box;

[0012] A discharge port is provided on the lower inner wall of the L-shaped cavity;

[0013] An analysis test tube is located within the discharge port;

[0014] Two protective blocks are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the analysis test tube;

[0015] Two sliding grooves are provided on the circumferential inner wall of the discharge port;

[0016] An annular groove is provided on the circumferential inner wall of the discharge port, and the two protective blocks pass through the two sliding grooves and are located within the annular groove.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a test tube rack is provided at the lower end of the collection box. A circular hole is provided at the upper end of the test tube rack, and the analysis test tube is located within the circular hole.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a jack is provided at one side end of the working rack and penetrates through the test tube rack, and an insertion block is provided within the jack.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a limiting gasket is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the funnel, and the limiting gasket is located at the upper end of the working rack.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a semi-conical funnel is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the discharge port, and the semi-conical funnel is located above the analysis test tube.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the tail end of the funnel extends into the L-shaped cavity.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0023] 1. In this solution, by providing structures such as an L-shaped cavity, a discharge port, and the analysis test tube and protective blocks used in cooperation therewith, it is ensured that urine can accurately flow into the analysis test tube for detection. The design of the protective blocks and the sliding grooves enables the analysis test tube to be stably placed within the discharge port, avoiding the displacement of the test tube due to vibration or accidental touch during operation, which may affect the accuracy of the detection results. At the same time, by placing the analysis test tube within the circular hole of the test tube rack, the stability of the test tube is ensured, and it is convenient for the operator to quickly locate and remove the test tube, improving work efficiency.

[0024] 2. In this solution, by setting a limit gasket on the circumferential surface of the funnel and making it located at the upper end of the working frame, the shaking or displacement of the funnel during use can be effectively prevented, thereby ensuring that urine can smoothly enter the collection box and reducing the possibility of sample waste. In addition, the design of the semi-conical funnel helps urine to flow smoothly into the analysis test tube, avoiding the generation of bubbles and improving the reliability of detection. The combined use of the jack and the plug provides additional stability for the entire device, effectively avoiding accidents when moving or adjusting the equipment and ensuring the safety of the operator. Description of the Drawings

[0025] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 is the front perspective view of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is the sectional perspective view of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is the exploded view of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is the Figure 3 partial enlarged view of part A in the present utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Working frame; 2. Funnel; 3. Limit gasket; 4. Collection box; 5. Test tube rack; 6. Circular hole; 7. L-shaped cavity; 8. Discharge port; 9. Semi-conical funnel; 10. Analysis test tube; 11. Plug; 12. Jack; 13. Protection block; 14. Slide groove; 15. Annular groove. Detailed Embodiment

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0034] A urine analysis box for nephrology, comprising:

[0035] Working frame 1;

[0036] The funnel 2 is located inside the working rack 1;

[0037] The collection box 4 is fixedly connected to the closer ends of the inner walls on both sides of the working rack 1;

[0038] The L-shaped cavity 7 is opened at the upper end of the collection box 4;

[0039] The discharge port 8 is opened on the lower inner wall of the L-shaped cavity 7;

[0040] The analysis test tube 10 is located inside the discharge port 8;

[0041] Two protective blocks 13 are both fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the analysis test tube 10;

[0042] Two sliding grooves 14 are opened on the circumferential inner wall of the discharge port 8;

[0043] The annular groove 15 is opened on the circumferential inner wall of the discharge port 8, and the two protective blocks 13 penetrate through the two sliding grooves 14 and are located inside the annular groove 15.

[0044] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the working rack 1 serves as a support structure of the device, is made of plastic, has sufficient strength and stability. The funnel 2 is used to receive and guide urine to a designated position. The collection box 4 is used to temporarily store urine. The L-shaped cavity 7 forms a channel for guiding urine into the analysis test tube 10. The urine flows into the analysis test tube 10 through the discharge port 8. The analysis test tube 10 is used to hold the urine sample to be analyzed. The two protective blocks 13 are inserted into the two sliding grooves 14 and are located inside the annular groove 15, and then after rotation, the analysis test tube 10 is clamped. The two sliding grooves 14 facilitate the insertion and extraction of the protective blocks 13. The annular groove 15 ensures the correct installation position of the analysis test tube 10, simplifies the process of urine collection and transfer, reduces the risk of sample contamination. In this device, there are multiple groups of the analysis test tube 10, the two protective blocks 13, the two sliding grooves 14 and the annular groove 15, which can be designed according to actual situations. At the same time, the tests required for each analysis test tube 10 are different. Different analysis materials can be put into the analysis test tube 10 in advance. When urine enters the analysis test tube 10, different reactions can occur, and various analyses can be carried out. At the same time, after the analysis is completed later, all parts in the device can be cleaned and disinfected, which is easy to operate and clean, and can effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of urine analysis.

[0045] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , a test tube rack 5 is provided at the lower end of the collection box 4. A circular hole 6 is opened at the upper end of the test tube rack 5. The analysis test tube 10 is located inside the circular hole 6.

[0046] In this embodiment: The test tube rack 5 is used to support and position the analysis test tube 10, and the circular hole 6 is used to accommodate the analysis test tube 10. When the analysis test tube 10 is removed by reverse twisting, it can be supported by the test tube rack 5, which can prevent the analysis test tube 10 from collapsing and protect the safety of the analysis test tube 10 after removal.

[0047] For details, please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , a jack 12 is opened at one end of the working rack 1 and penetrates through the test tube rack 5, and an insertion block 11 is arranged in the jack 12.

[0048] In this embodiment: By inserting the insertion block 11 into the jack 12, the test tube rack 5 can be fixed, so that the test tube rack 5 can be temporarily bound to the working rack 1. Then, when the test tube rack 5 and the analysis test tube 10 are taken out separately, the insertion block 11 can be pulled out. There are two groups of insertion blocks 11 and jacks 12 in this device.

[0049] For details, please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , a limiting gasket 3 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the funnel 2, and the limiting gasket 3 is located at the upper end of the working rack 1.

[0050] In this embodiment: The position of the funnel 2 can be locked by the limiting gasket 3, which can limit the funnel 2 and prevent it from shaking, improving stability.

[0051] For details, please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , a semi-conical funnel 9 is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the discharge port 8, and the semi-conical funnel 9 is located above the analysis test tube 10.

[0052] In this embodiment: There are multiple groups of semi-conical funnels 9, which can facilitate the urine to smoothly enter the analysis test tube 10 after entering the discharge port 8, prevent liquid leakage, and protect the on-site environment.

[0053] For details, please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , the tail end of the funnel 2 extends into the L-shaped cavity 7.

[0054] In this embodiment: The tail end of the funnel 2 directly extends into the L-shaped cavity 7, which can prevent urine from leaking when people pour it.

[0055] Working principle and usage process of the present utility model: Pour the urine of the patient into the funnel 2, and the urine flows to the collection box 4. The urine in the collection box 4 enters the analysis test tube 10 through the L-shaped cavity 7 and the discharge port 8. The analysis test tube 10 is stably installed in the annular groove 15 through the cooperation of the protection block 13 and the sliding groove 14 to ensure that the urine will not overflow. After the urine collection is completed, take out the analysis test tube 10 from the discharge port 8 for further laboratory analysis. Each analysis test tube 10 requires different detections. Different analysis materials can be put into the analysis test tube 10 in advance. When the urine enters the analysis test tube 10, different reactions can occur, and various analyses can be carried out. At the same time, after the later analysis is completed, all parts in the device can be cleaned and disinfected, which is easy to operate and clean, and can effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of urine analysis.

[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A urine analysis kit for nephrology, characterized in that: include: Work stand (1); A funnel (2), wherein the funnel (2) is located inside the working frame (1); A collection box (4), the collection box (4) being fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the inner walls on both sides of the working frame (1); An L-shaped cavity (7), wherein the L-shaped cavity (7) is opened at the upper end of the collection box (4); A discharge port (8), wherein the discharge port (8) is opened on the lower inner wall of the L-shaped cavity (7); An analysis test tube (10), wherein the analysis test tube (10) is located in the discharge port (8); Two protective blocks (13), both of which are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the analysis tube (10); Two slide grooves (14), the two slide grooves (14) being arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the discharge port (8); An annular groove (15), wherein the annular groove (15) is formed on the circumferential inner wall of the discharge port (8), and the two protection blocks (13) penetrate the two slide grooves (14) and are located in the annular groove (15).

2. A urine analysis kit for nephrology according to claim 1, characterized in that: A test tube rack (5) is provided at the lower end of the collection box (4), a circular hole (6) is provided at the upper end of the test tube rack (5), and the analysis test tube (10) is located in the circular hole (6).

3. A urine analysis kit for nephrology according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plug hole (12) is provided at one side end of the work frame (1) and penetrates the test tube frame (5), and an insert block (11) is provided in the plug hole (12).

4. A urine analysis kit for nephrology according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting gasket (3) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the funnel (2), and the limiting gasket (3) is located at the upper end of the working frame (1).

5. A urine analysis kit for nephrology according to claim 4, characterized in that: A semi-conical funnel (9) is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the discharge port (8), and the semi-conical funnel (9) is located on the upper side of the analysis test tube (10).

6. A urine analysis kit for nephrology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tail end of the funnel (2) extends into the L-shaped cavity (7).

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