GPU power supply wire harness detection board
By designing the GPU power supply wiring harness detection board, using the main controller and the connection port to collect level signals, the problem of difficulty in confirming the connection relationship of the GPU power supply wiring harness is solved, and fast and accurate detection and monitoring are achieved, improving detection efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421258415.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to quickly determine the connection relationship between the input and output of the GPU power supply harness, and it is impossible to effectively confirm whether the power supply harness meets the power supply interface definition of the GPU.
A GPU power supply wiring harness detection board is designed, including a main controller and at least two GPU power supply wiring harness connection ports. The wiring harness data is collected through the connection port and transmitted to the main controller. The main controller judges that the line sequence is correct or wrong according to the level signal, and visually displays it through LED lights, screens or display modules.
It realizes the rapid determination of the input and output correspondence of the GPU power supply wiring harness, confirms whether the power supply wiring harness complies with the definition of the GPU power supply interface, improves detection efficiency, and supports current and voltage detection, and monitors the current and power consumption of the GPU in real time.
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Figure CN223006289U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of GPU detection, in particular to a GPU power supply harness detection board. Background Art
[0002] With the development of GPU, the rendering ability and computing power of GPU are getting stronger and stronger, and the power consumption of GPU is increasing. The original method of using only PCIE interface to power GPU can no longer meet the power consumption requirements of GPU. Therefore, many GPUs now use separate power connectors for power supply while using PCIE interface for power supply.
[0003] Due to the large number of GPU manufacturers, different GPU manufacturers use different power connector solutions. In the current market, engineers mostly use multimeters to measure pins one by one to determine the connection relationship between the input and output ends of the GPU power harness. How to quickly determine the connection relationship between the input and output ends of the GPU power harness and confirm whether the GPU power harness meets the GPU power interface definition has become an urgent problem to be solved.
[0004] The above contents are only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present utility model and do not constitute an admission that the above contents are prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a GPU power supply harness detection board, aiming to solve the technical problem of how to quickly determine the connection relationship between the input end and the output end of the GPU power supply harness and confirm whether the GPU power supply harness complies with the power supply interface definition of the GPU.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a GPU power harness detection board, the detection board comprising: a main controller and at least two GPU power harness connectors;
[0007] One end of the GPU power harness connector is connected to the output control end of the main controller, and the other end is connected to the input detection end of the main controller;
[0008] The GPU power harness connector is used to collect harness data of the GPU power harness and transmit the harness data to the main controller; the harness data at least includes: a level signal;
[0009] The main controller is used to determine the GPU power supply harness detection result as a correct line sequence when the level signals collected by each of the GPU power supply harness connection ports are consistent with the target level;
[0010] The main controller is further configured to determine that the wire sequence of the GPU power supply harness is incorrect when the level signal collected at the GPU power supply harness connection port is inconsistent with the target level.
[0011] In one embodiment, the detection board further includes: a display module; the harness data further includes: current data and power data;
[0012] Wherein, the display module is connected to the main controller;
[0013] The main controller is further configured to send the current data, the power data, and the detection result of the GPU power supply harness to the display module;
[0014] The display module is configured to visually display the detection result of the GPU power supply harness.
[0015] In one embodiment, the detection board further includes: a UART debugging interface;
[0016] The main controller is connected to the host computer through the UART debugging interface;
[0017] The main controller is further configured to obtain the program burning data or program debugging instructions of the host computer based on the UART interface.
[0018] In one embodiment, the detection board further includes: a screen connector;
[0019] The main controller is further connected to an external screen through the screen connector;
[0020] The main controller is further configured to send the detection result of the GPU power supply harness to the external screen for display.
[0021] In one embodiment, the detection board further includes: a JTAG debugging interface;
[0022] The main controller is further connected to the host computer through the JTAG debugging interface;
[0023] The main controller is further configured to receive the system debugging instructions sent by the host computer based on the JTAG debugging interface.
[0024] In one embodiment, the detection board further includes: a button group;
[0025] The button group is connected to the main controller;
[0026] The button group is configured to generate corresponding control instructions according to the buttons pressed by the user and send the control instructions to the main controller.
[0027] In one embodiment, the detection board further includes: a first LED lamp and a second LED lamp;
[0028] Both the first LED lamp and the second LED lamp are connected to the main controller;
[0029] The main controller is further configured to turn on the first LED lamp when the level signals collected at each of the GPU power supply harness connection ports are all consistent with the target level;
[0030] The main controller is further configured to turn on the second LED lamp when there is a signal among the level signals collected at each of the GPU power supply harness connection ports that is inconsistent with the target level.
[0031] In one embodiment, the detection board further includes: a battery power supply interface; the battery power supply interface is connected to an external battery through a connector and a wire, and is used to supply power to the GPU power supply harness detection board.
[0032] In one embodiment, the detection board further includes: a USB power supply interface;
[0033] The USB power supply interface is connected to the outside through a USB connection line, and is used to supply power to the GPU power supply harness detection board.
[0034] The GPU power supply harness detection board of the present application includes: a main controller and at least two GPU power supply harness connection ports; wherein, one end of the GPU power supply harness connection port is connected to the output control end of the main controller, and the other end is connected to the input detection end of the main controller; the GPU power supply harness connection port is used to collect the harness data of the GPU power supply harness and transmit the harness data to the main controller 3; the harness data at least includes: a level signal; the main controller is configured to determine that the line sequence of the GPU power supply harness is correct when the level signals collected at each GPU power supply harness connection port are all consistent with the target level; the main controller is further configured to determine that the line sequence of the GPU power supply harness is incorrect when there is a signal among the level signals collected at the GPU power supply harness connection port that is inconsistent with the target level. Since the GPU power supply harness connection port is connected to the input detection end of the main controller, the line sequence measurement of the GPU harness is realized, and it is not necessary to measure pin by pin, which improves the efficiency of the GPU power supply harness detection. At the same time, the solution of the present application can also perform current and voltage detection, so as to realize the monitoring of the current and power consumption when the GPU board is working. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 It is a functional structure diagram of the GPU power supply harness detection board related to the embodiment scheme of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the front structure in an embodiment of the GPU power supply harness detection board of the present application.
[0037] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings
[0038]
[0039]
[0040] The realization of the object, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments
[0041] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0042] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0043] It should be noted that all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0044] In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present utility model are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present utility model.
[0045] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the functional structure of the GPU power supply harness detection board related to the embodiment solution of the present utility model.
[0046] As Figure 1 shown, the GPU power supply harness detection board in the embodiment of the present utility model includes: a main controller 3 and a GPU power supply harness connection port 12.
[0047] Among them, the number of GPU power supply harness connection ports 12 is at least two, and its specific number can be selected according to the actual application situation, such as 4, 2, 5, 6, etc., and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
[0048] It should be noted that one end of the GPU power supply harness connection port 12 is connected to the output control end of the main controller 3, and the other end is electrically connected to the input detection end of the main controller 3.
[0049] It can be understood that the above GPU power supply harness is a group of cables and interfaces for supplying power to the GPU. Through the GPU power supply harness, the GPU can obtain appropriate, stable and pure voltage and current, thereby ensuring the stability of the GPU performance. By collecting the harness data of the GPU power supply harness through the interface of the GPU power supply harness, and then sending the harness data to the main controller through the input detection end for input detection, the corresponding relationship between the input and output ends of the GPU power supply harness can be quickly determined, and the definition of the GPU power supply interface can be confirmed. At the same time, the current and power consumption of the GPU board during operation can also be determined through current monitoring.
[0050] It should be understood that the above output control end can be an interface for the GPU power supply harness to input harness data into the main controller to achieve system control, and the above input detection end is also an interface for input detection of the harness data of the GPU power supply harness.
[0051] It should be explained that by connecting through the GPU power supply harness connection port 12 with the GPU power supply harness, the harness data of the GPU power supply harness can be collected. The harness data can at least include the level signal of the GPU power supply harness.
[0052] In the embodiments of the present application, the main control chip processes the GPIO port level signal collected from the GPU power supply harness connection port 12. When the read level signals are all consistent with the target level, it can be explained that the wire sequence of the GPU power supply harness is correct, and the corresponding GPU power supply harness detection result is output.
[0053] It should be understood that the above target level can be a low level or a high level, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
[0054] It should be noted that the output manner of the above GPU power supply harness detection result can be output to the host computer, display screen, LED lamp 7, etc. in the form of different voltage values or level signals, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
[0055] It can be understood that under the correct wire sequence configuration, each wire position of the GPU power supply harness should be connected to the GPIO port (GPU power supply harness connection port 12) according to the preset connection method. When all wire positions are correctly connected, by reading the GPIO port data, it can be determined that all wire positions are correctly connected, that is, the wire sequence of the GPU is correct.
[0056] It should be understood that when the level signals read are not all the target levels, it indicates that the wire sequence is incorrect.
[0057] Specifically, the GPU power supply harness connection port 12 is used to collect the harness data of the GPU power supply harness and transmit the harness data to the main controller 3; the harness data at least includes: level signals;
[0058] The main controller 3 is used to determine that the GPU power supply harness detection result is correct in wire sequence when the level signals collected by each GPU power supply harness connection port 12 are all consistent with the target level;
[0059] The main controller 3 is further used to determine that the GPU power supply harness detection result is incorrect in wire sequence when there is a level signal collected by the GPU power supply harness connection port 12 that is inconsistent with the target level.
[0060] It should be noted that the above GPU power supply harness detection result can be in the form of a level or a voltage, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this. For example, when the wire sequence is correct, a high level can be output as the GPU power supply harness detection result, and conversely, a low level can be output as the GPU power supply harness detection result; another example is that when the wire sequence is correct, a 3V voltage is output as the GPU power supply harness detection result, and conversely, a 5V voltage is output as the GPU power supply harness detection result.
[0061] In an implementation manner of the embodiments of the present application, in order to display the GPU power supply harness detection result, a screen connector can also be provided on the GPU power supply harness detection board, and through this screen connector, the main controller 3 can be connected to an external screen.
[0062] It should be noted that when the main controller 3 is connected to an external screen, the main controller 3 can send the GPU power supply harness detection result to the external screen for display.
[0063] It can be understood that when the level signals collected by each GPU power supply harness connection port 12 are all the target levels, the main controller 3 can send the level signal or voltage signal corresponding to the target level signal to the external screen. When the external screen receives the level signal or voltage signal, it can be displayed, so that the user can determine whether the GPU power supply harness detection result is correct in wire sequence or incorrect in wire sequence.
[0064] In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, in order to display the detection result of the GPU power supply harness, a display module may also be provided on the GPU power supply harness detection board. The display module may be equipped with a display screen, and the main controller 3 may send the GPU power supply harness result to the display screen for visual display. The sending method of the GPU power supply harness result may be the same as the method of sending to an external screen as described above, and the embodiments of the present application will not elaborate on this.
[0065] It should be noted that the harness data in the embodiments of the present application may also include current data and voltage data.
[0066] In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, according to the current data and voltage data, power data can also be easily obtained. Therefore, the above-mentioned harness data may also include power data.
[0067] In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned current data, voltage data, and power data may also be sent to the display module for visual display.
[0068] In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, an LED lamp may also be provided on the detection board. The number of the LED lamps may be one or two, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
[0069] It should be noted that when the number of the LED lamps is one, the LED lamp can light up according to different signals sent by the main controller 3, so that the user can determine different GPU power supply harness detection results. For example, when a high-level signal is input, the LED lamp lights up green, and when a low-level signal is input, the LED lamp lights up red; another example is that when a high-level signal is input, the LED lamp lights up continuously, and when a low-level signal is input, the LED lamp flashes. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the lighting method of the LED lamp, and can be selected according to the application in the actual situation.
[0070] It can be understood that when the number of the LED lamps 7 is two, the first LED lamp 7 and the second LED lamp 7 are both connected to the main controller 3. When the main controller 3 receives the level signals collected by each GPU power supply harness connection port 12, it judges these level signals. When they are all consistent with the target level, the first LED lamp 7 is turned on, so that the user can determine that the GPU power supply harness detection result is correct in wire sequence; when there is a level signal inconsistent with the target level, the second LED lamp 7 is turned on, so that the user can determine that the GPU power supply harness detection result is incorrect in wire sequence. That is, the detection board further includes: a first LED lamp 7 and a second LED lamp 7;
[0071] The first LED lamp 7 and the second LED lamp 7 are both connected to the main controller 3;
[0072] The main controller 3 is further configured to turn on the first LED lamp 7 when the level signals collected at each of the GPU power supply harness connection ports 12 are all consistent with the target level;
[0073] The main controller 3 is further configured to turn on the second LED lamp 7 when there is a signal among the level signals collected at each of the GPU power supply harness connection ports 12 that is inconsistent with the target level.
[0074] The GPU power supply harness detection board according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a main controller 3 and at least two GPU power supply harness connection ports 12; wherein, one end of the GPU power supply harness connection port 12 is connected to the output control end of the main controller 3, and the other end is connected to the input detection end of the main controller 3; the GPU power supply harness connection port 12 is configured to collect the harness data of the GPU power supply harness and transmit the harness data to the main controller 3; the harness data at least includes: a level signal; the main controller 3 is configured to determine that the line sequence of the GPU power supply harness is correct when the level signals collected at each of the GPU power supply harness connection ports 12 are all consistent with the target level; the main controller 3 is further configured to determine that the line sequence of the GPU power supply harness is incorrect when there is a signal among the level signals collected at the GPU power supply harness connection port 12 that is inconsistent with the target level. Since the input detection end of the main controller 3 is connected through the GPU power supply harness connection port 12, the line sequence measurement of the GPU harness is realized, and it is not necessary to measure pin by pin, which improves the efficiency of GPU power supply harness detection. At the same time, the solution of the present application can also perform current and voltage detection, so as to realize the monitoring of the current and power consumption when the GPU board is working.
[0075] Based on the first embodiment of the GPU power supply harness detection board of the present application, a second embodiment of the GPU power supply harness detection board of the present application is proposed. Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure in an implementation manner of the GPU power supply harness detection board of the present application.
[0076] As Figure 2 shown, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of the above-mentioned GPU power supply harness connection ports 12 may be 5 (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e).
[0077] In the embodiment of the present application, the GPU power supply harness detection board may further include a UART debugging interface 1. The main controller 3 is connected to the host computer through the UART debugging interface 1;
[0078] The main controller 3 is further configured to obtain the program burning data or program debugging instructions of the host computer based on the UART interface.
[0079] It can be understood that through the UART debugging interface 1, it can be connected to a host computer such as a computer, so as to burn and adjust the program of the system of the GPU power supply harness detection board.
[0080] In an embodiment of the present application, the GPU power supply harness detection board may further include a JTAG debugging interface 4, and the main controller 3 is also connected to the host computer through the JTAG debugging interface 4;
[0081] The main controller 3 is further configured to receive a system debugging instruction sent by the host computer based on the JTAG debugging interface 4.
[0082] It should be noted that through the JTAG debugging interface 4, it can be connected to an external design, so as to adjust the program of the system and realize re-burning of the program.
[0083] In an embodiment of the present application, the GPU power supply harness detection board may further include: a key group 5. The key group 5 is connected to the main controller 3;
[0084] The key group 5 is configured to generate a corresponding control instruction according to the key pressed by the user and send the control instruction to the main controller 3.
[0085] It should be noted that the key group 5 may include multiple keys, and each key may correspond to a different function. For example, for up, down, left, and right selection; for another example, for reset selection; for yet another example, for confirmation and exit selection. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of keys in the key group 5 and the functions corresponding to each key are not limited and can be selected according to actual situations.
[0086] In an embodiment of the present application, the GPU power supply harness detection board may further include a host computer interface 6, and the host computer interface 6 is connected to the main controller 3.
[0087] It should be noted that the above host computer interface 6 can be connected to a host computer such as a computer through a patch cord, so as to realize communication with the host computer.
[0088] In an embodiment of the present application, the GPU power supply harness detection board may further include a power supply interface 8, and this power supply interface 8 may be a 5 - 12V power supply interface. This power supply interface 8 can supply power to the GPU power supply harness detection board by connecting to an external 12V DC power supply.
[0089] In an embodiment of the present application, the GPU power supply harness detection board may further include a battery power supply interface 9; this battery power supply interface 9 can be connected to an external battery through a connector and a wire, so as to realize power supply to the GPU power supply harness detection board using the battery.
[0090] In the embodiment of the present application, the GPU power supply harness detection board may further include a USB power supply interface 10; the USB power supply interface 10 can be externally connected through a USB connection line, so as to realize the power supply to the GPU power supply harness detection board through the USB connection line.
[0091] It should be noted that the power supply method of the GPU power supply harness detection board in the embodiment of the present application can also be other power supply methods, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
[0092] In the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 The structure shown is only one implementation manner of the GPU power supply harness detection board of the present application. In specific implementation, some modules therein can be added, deleted, or arranged in other ways according to the application situation, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
[0093] In the embodiment of the present application, the GPU power supply harness detection board may further include a board-end switch 11, and the board-end switch 11 can be used to control the opening and closing of the GPU power supply harness detection board.
[0094] The embodiment of the present application provides a GPU power supply harness detection board for detecting the wire sequence and current of the GPU power supply harness. The detection board includes a UART debugging connection port, a display connector 2, a main controller 3, a JTAG debugging interface 4, a key group 5, a USB power supply interface 10, a board-end switch 11, and a GPU power supply harness connection port 12. Through the GPU power supply harness detection board, it is possible to automatically determine the corresponding relationship between the input and output ends of the GPU power supply harness, confirm the GPU power supply interface definition, and at the same time, it is also possible to monitor parameters such as voltage, current, and power consumption of the GPU during operation in real time.
[0095] It should be noted that in this article, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of another identical element in the process, method, article or system including that element.
[0096] The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present utility model are only for description and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0097] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-described embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Of course, they can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as a read-only memory / random access memory, magnetic disk, optical disk), and includes several instructions for causing a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
[0098] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A GPU power harness detection board, characterized in that: The detection board includes: a main controller and at least two GPU power supply harness connectors; One end of the GPU power harness connector is connected to the output control end of the main controller, and the other end is connected to the input detection end of the main controller; The GPU power harness connector is used to collect harness data of the GPU power harness and transmit the harness data to the main controller; the harness data at least includes: a level signal; The main controller is used to determine the GPU power supply harness detection result as a correct line sequence when the level signals collected by each of the GPU power supply harness connection ports are consistent with the target level; The main controller is further used to determine the GPU power supply harness detection result as a line sequence error when the level signal collected by the GPU power supply harness connection port is inconsistent with the target level.
2. The GPU power supply harness detection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection board also includes: a display module; the wiring harness data also includes: current data and power data; Wherein, the display module is connected to the main controller; The main controller is further used to send the current data, the power data and the GPU power supply harness detection result to the display module; The display module is used to visually display the GPU power supply harness detection result.
3. The GPU power supply harness detection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection board also includes: a UART debugging interface; The main controller is connected to the host computer via the UART debugging interface; The main controller is also used to obtain the program burning data or program debugging instructions of the host computer based on the UART interface.
4. The GPU power supply harness detection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection board also includes: a screen connector; The main controller is also connected to an external screen via the screen connector; The main controller is also used to send the GPU power supply harness detection result to the external screen for display.
5. The GPU power supply harness detection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection board also includes: a JTAG debugging interface; The main controller is also connected to the host computer via the JTAG debugging interface; The main controller is also used to receive system debugging instructions sent by the host computer based on the JTAG debugging interface.
6. The GPU power supply harness detection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection board also includes: a button group; The button group is connected to the main controller; The button group is used to generate corresponding control instructions according to the buttons pressed by the user, and send the control instructions to the main controller.
7. The GPU power supply harness detection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection board also includes: a first LED lamp and a second LED lamp; The first LED lamp and the second LED lamp are both connected to the main controller; The main controller is further configured to turn on the first LED light when the level signals collected by the power supply harness connectors of each GPU are consistent with the target level; The main controller is further used to turn on the second LED light when there is a signal inconsistent with the target level in the level signal collected by each GPU power supply harness connection port.
8. The GPU power supply harness detection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection board also includes: a battery power supply interface; the battery power supply interface is connected to an external battery through a connector and a wire, and is used to supply power to the GPU power supply harness detection board.
9. The GPU power supply harness detection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection board also includes: a USB power supply interface; The USB power supply interface is connected to the outside via a USB connection line and is used to supply power to the GPU power supply harness detection board.