Fruit tree transplanting root protection device

Abstract

A fruit tree transplanting root protection device comprises a non-woven fabric bag, a framework, annular pipes, a bearing bottom plate, positioning lock sleeves, positioning supporting rods and fastening retaining rings, the interior of the non-woven fabric bag is connected with a fruit tree root soil lump, the exterior of the non-woven fabric bag is connected with the framework, the framework is connected with the annular pipes, an upper annular plate is arranged on the upper portion of the framework, upper connecting plates are arranged on the two sides of the upper annular plate, and an upper screw penetrates through the upper connecting plates. The lower portion of the framework is provided with a lower annular plate, the two sides of the lower annular plate are provided with lower connecting plates, the lower screw penetrates through the lower connecting plates, the two ends of the lower screw are connected with the lower nuts through threads, the lower portion of the lower annular plate is provided with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is connected with a bearing bottom plate, the pressing plate is provided with an installation inserting plate, and the bearing bottom plate is provided with an installation inserting groove. The installation inserting plate is matched with the installation inserting groove and connected with the installation inserting groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fruit tree transplanting, in particular to a root protection device for fruit tree transplanting. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (publication number: CN220422648U) proposes a root protection device for fruit tree transplanting, which includes a cylinder body. A hollowed-out plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body. Square frames are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body. A square groove is arranged on the top of the square frame. A micro motor is arranged on the inner wall of the square frame. The output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with a threaded lead screw. A sliding ring is installed around the outer wall of the threaded lead screw. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding ring. However, in this device, "after trimming the shape of the root of the fruit tree after it is unearthed to the corresponding size of the cylinder body, the root of the fruit tree can be placed inside the cylinder body". The "cylinder body" is an axially closed structure. When the root of the fruit tree is placed, it is inconvenient to quickly place and completely take out the soil mass wrapped around the root. It is easy to cause the soil to fall and loosen, and at the same time, it reduces the transplanting efficiency of the fruit tree, and there are drawbacks. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the above deficiencies existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a root protection device for fruit tree transplanting, which wraps and protects the soil of the fruit tree root, prevents the loss of soil during the transfer of the fruit tree, is conducive to the air permeability of the fruit tree root system, strengthens the external supporting force intensity and protection performance of the soil mass, keeps the soil mass in a spherical contour, is convenient to place in the tree pit during fruit tree transplanting, and prevents the soil mass from colliding with other objects during the transfer process, resulting in soil loosening. Moreover, the disassembly and assembly between each component are convenient, which is convenient for quickly placing and completely taking out the soil mass of the fruit tree root, and improves the operation efficiency of fruit tree transplanting.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A root protection device for fruit tree transplanting includes a non-woven fabric bag, a skeleton, a ring pipe, a supporting bottom plate, a positioning lock sleeve, a positioning support rod, and a fastening buckle. The non-woven fabric bag is internally connected to the soil mass of the fruit tree root, and the outside of the non-woven fabric bag is connected to the skeleton. The skeleton is connected to a plurality of ring pipes. The upper part of the skeleton has an upper ring plate, and both sides of the upper ring plate have upper connecting plates. An upper screw rod passes through the upper connecting plates, and both ends of the upper screw rod are threadedly connected to upper nuts. The lower part of the skeleton has a lower ring plate, and both sides of the lower ring plate have lower connecting plates. A lower screw rod passes through the lower connecting plates, and both ends of the lower screw rod are threadedly connected to lower nuts. A pressing plate is arranged below the lower ring plate. The pressing plate is connected to the supporting bottom plate. The pressing plate has an installation insertion plate, and the supporting bottom plate has an installation slot. The installation insertion plate is adapted to the installation slot, and the installation insertion plate is connected to the installation slot.

[0006] The utility model discloses a supporting base having a fixed base at the bottom, the supporting base having a plurality of external through holes, the mounting plug plate having a plurality of positioning lock grooves, the positioning lock grooves and the external through holes being adapted to the positioning lock sleeves, the positioning lock sleeves passing through the external through holes, the positioning lock sleeves being connected to the positioning lock grooves, the interior of the positioning lock sleeves being connected to the positioning support rods through threads, the positioning support rods having limit baffles, the inner side of the limit baffles being fitted to the supporting base, and the outer side of the limit baffles being provided with knobs. Beneficial Effects

[0007] When the utility model transplants fruit trees, the non-woven bag is firstly put on the outside of the root soil ball. The non-woven bag is made of non-woven fabric and has the characteristics of light weight, moisture-proof and breathable. It is convenient to wrap and protect the soil at the roots of the fruit trees, prevent the soil from being lost during the fruit tree transfer process, and facilitate the ventilation of the fruit tree roots. After the non-woven bag is put on, the skeletons on both sides are buckled on the outside of the non-woven bag oppositely, and the upper ring plates and the lower ring plates on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to form a closed protective ring, and the skeleton is used to strengthen the external supporting force strength and protective performance of the soil ball, so that the soil ball maintains a spherical contour, which is convenient for placing the fruit trees into the tree pit when transplanting, and prevents the soil ball from colliding with other objects during the transfer process, causing the soil to become loose. Finally, the supporting bottom plate is placed at the bottom of the non-woven bag and fixedly connected to the lower ring plate, so as to fix and support the soil ball at the root of the fruit tree, and facilitate the stable placement of the soil ball.

[0008] The utility model discloses a ring tube which passes through a plurality of groups of skeletons in sequence, increases the connection fulcrums between adjacent skeletons, strengthens the supporting strength of the skeletons, and the embedded connection between the pressure plate and the supporting bottom plate ensures accurate positioning, which facilitates fast and accurate docking and installation between components and provides a positioning fulcrum for braking and fastening between components.

[0009] The positioning support rod of the utility model is positioned and connected with the positioning locking sleeve by a thread, so that when the positioning support rod is driven to rotate by turning the knob, the positioning locking sleeve performs a lateral linear displacement movement accordingly. When the positioning locking sleeve is displaced to the point where it is embedded in the positioning locking groove, a positioning fulcrum between the supporting base plate and the mounting plug plate can be increased. At this time, the pressure plate is braked and locked, thereby improving the connection firmness between the device components. When the positioning locking sleeve is driven to displace to the point where it is completely disengaged from the positioning locking groove by rotating the knob in the opposite direction, the braking fulcrum of the supporting base plate on the mounting plug plate disappears. At this time, the lower ring plate can be quickly separated from the supporting base plate, thereby facilitating the rapid placement and complete removal of the soil at the root of the fruit tree, thereby improving the efficiency of the fruit tree transplanting operation.

[0010] The utility model wraps and protects the soil at the roots of fruit trees, preventing the soil from being lost during the transfer of the fruit trees, which is beneficial to the ventilation of the root systems of the fruit trees, while strengthening the external supporting strength and protective performance of the soil ball, so that the soil ball maintains a spherical contour, which is convenient for placing the soil ball into the tree pit when the fruit trees are transplanted, and preventing the soil ball from colliding with other objects during the transfer process, causing the soil to become loose, and each assembly room is convenient for assembly and disassembly, which is convenient for quickly placing and completely removing the soil ball at the roots of the fruit trees, thereby improving the efficiency of the fruit tree transplanting operation. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a root - protecting device for fruit tree transplanting according to the present utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting bottom plate according to the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the framework according to the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a cross - sectional view of the structure of a root - protecting device for fruit tree transplanting according to the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 It is a cross - sectional view of the limiting structure of the limiting baffle according to the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 According to the present utility model Figure 4 The enlarged view of the partial structure in. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

[0017] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments:

[0018] Embodiment 1:

[0019] A root protection device for fruit tree transplanting, comprising a non-woven bag 01, a skeleton 04, a ring tube 05, a supporting bottom plate 13, a positioning lock sleeve 18, a positioning support rod 23, and a fastening buckle 25. The inside of the non-woven bag 01 is connected to the root soil mass of the fruit tree, and the outside of the non-woven bag 01 is connected to the skeleton 04. The skeleton 04 is connected to a plurality of ring tubes 05, and the ring tubes 05 sequentially penetrate through multiple groups of skeletons 04, increasing the connection fulcrums between adjacent skeletons 04 and strengthening the supporting strength of the skeleton 04. The upper part of the skeleton 04 has an upper ring plate 02, and both sides of the upper ring plate 02 have upper connecting plates 06. An upper screw 07 passes through the upper connecting plates 06, and both ends of the upper screw 07 are threadedly connected to upper nuts 08. The lower part of the skeleton 04 has a lower ring plate 03, and both sides of the lower ring plate 03 have lower connecting plates 09. A lower screw 10 passes through the lower connecting plates 09, and both ends of the lower screw 10 are threadedly connected to lower nuts 11. When transplanting the fruit tree, first put the non-woven bag 01 on the outside of the root soil mass. The non-woven bag 01 is made of non-woven fabric, with characteristics such as light weight, moisture-proof, and air-permeable, which is convenient for wrapping and protecting the soil of the fruit tree roots, preventing the loss of soil during the transfer of the fruit tree, and facilitating the air permeability of the fruit tree roots. After the non-woven bag 01 is set, then place the two side skeletons 04 opposite and buckle them on the outside of the non-woven bag 01, and fixedly connect the upper ring plates 02 and the lower ring plates 03 on both sides respectively to form a closed protection ring, and strengthen the supporting strength and protection performance of the outside of the soil mass through the skeleton 04, so that the soil mass maintains a spherical contour, which is convenient for placing the fruit tree into the tree pit during transplanting, and preventing the soil mass from colliding with other objects during the transfer process, resulting in soil loosening. Finally, place the supporting bottom plate 13 at the bottom of the non-woven bag 01 and fixedly connect it to the lower ring plate 03, so as to fixedly support the root soil mass of the fruit tree while facilitating the stable placement of the soil mass. The lower part of the lower ring plate 03 has a pressing plate 12, the pressing plate 12 is connected to the supporting bottom plate 13, the pressing plate 12 has an installation plug 16, the supporting bottom plate 13 has an installation slot 17, the installation plug 16 is adapted to the installation slot 17, the installation plug 16 is connected to the installation slot 17, and the pressing plate 12 and the supporting bottom plate 13 are inserted in an embedded manner, with accurate positioning, which is convenient for the quick and accurate docking and installation between components, and provides a positioning fulcrum for the braking and fastening between components.

[0020] Embodiment 2:

[0021] The supporting base plate 13 of the utility model has a fixed base 14 at the bottom, the supporting base plate 13 has a plurality of external through holes 20, the mounting plug plate 16 has a plurality of positioning lock grooves 19, the positioning lock grooves 19 and the external through holes 20 are adapted to the positioning lock sleeve 18, the positioning lock sleeve 18 passes through the external through holes 20, the positioning lock sleeve 18 is connected to the positioning lock groove 19, the positioning lock sleeve 18 is internally connected to the positioning support rod 23 by threading, the positioning support rod 23 has a limiting baffle 21, the inner side of the limiting baffle 21 is attached to the supporting base plate 13, A knob 22 is provided on the outer side of the limit baffle 21, and the positioning support rod 23 is positioned and connected with the positioning locking sleeve 18 through a thread, so that when the knob 22 is turned to drive the positioning support rod 23 to rotate, the positioning locking sleeve 18 will perform a lateral linear displacement movement accordingly. When the positioning locking sleeve 18 is moved to the point where it is embedded in the positioning locking groove 19, the positioning fulcrum between the supporting base plate 13 and the mounting plug plate 16 can be increased. At this time, the pressure plate 12 is braked and locked, thereby improving the connection firmness between the device components. When the positioning locking sleeve 18 is driven to move to the point where it is completely separated from the positioning locking groove 19 by rotating the knob 22 in the opposite direction, the braking fulcrum of the supporting base plate 13 on the mounting plug plate 16 disappears. At this time, the lower ring plate 03 can be quickly separated from the supporting base plate 13, which is convenient for the rapid placement and complete removal of the soil at the root of the fruit tree, thereby improving the efficiency of the fruit tree transplanting operation.

[0022] Embodiment 3:

[0023] The supporting bottom plate 13 of the utility model has a plurality of fastening sleeves 24 on the outside, the fastening sleeves 24 are fitted with the knobs 22, the inner side of the fastening sleeves 24 is connected to the limit baffle 21, the outer side of the fastening sleeves 24 is connected to the fastening buckle 25, and the inner side of the fastening buckle 25 has a fastening card plate 26. There are card plate perforations 28 on both sides of the fastening support sleeve 24, and the limiting baffle 21 has a fastening slot 27. The fastening slot 27 and the card plate perforations 28 are adapted to the fastening card plate 26. The fastening card plate 26 passes through the card plate perforations 28, and the fastening card plate 26 is connected to the fastening slot 27. This device wraps and protects the soil at the roots of the fruit trees to prevent the soil from being lost during the transfer of the fruit trees. While facilitating the ventilation of the fruit tree roots, it strengthens the external supporting strength and protective performance of the soil ball, so that the soil ball maintains a spherical contour, which is convenient for placing the fruit trees into the tree pit during transplantation, and prevents the soil ball from colliding with other objects during the transfer process, causing the soil to become loose. In addition, each assembly room is convenient for assembly and disassembly, which is convenient for the rapid placement and complete removal of the soil ball at the roots of the fruit trees, thereby improving the efficiency of the fruit tree transplanting operation.

[0024] Embodiment 4:

[0025] Installation steps: First, assemble the structure of the supporting bottom plate 13. First, put the positioning lock sleeve 18 on the outside of the positioning support rod 23 and connect it to the positioning through threads. Then, pass the positioning lock sleeve 18 through the outer perforation 20 and place it into the supporting bottom plate 13 until the inner surface of the limit baffle 21 fits against the outer surface of the supporting bottom plate 13, the inner surface of the knob 22 fits against the outer surface of the fastening support sleeve 24, and the position of the clamping plate perforation 28 corresponds to the fastening card slot 27. Then, place the fastening buckle ring 25 on the outside of the fastening support sleeve 24, and the two fastening buckle rings 25 are oppositely buckled and fixedly connected on both sides. The fastening clamping plate 26 passes through the clamping plate perforation 28 and is embedded in the fastening card slot 27. After the structure of the supporting bottom plate 13 is assembled, put the non-woven fabric bag 01 on the outside of the soil mass of the fruit tree root. Then, place the skeleton 04 on the outside of the non-woven fabric bag 01, and the upper ring plates 02 and the lower ring plates 03 on both sides are connected to form a closed ring. Then, pass the upper screw rod 07 through the upper connecting plates 06 on both sides, and both ends of the upper screw rod 07 are fixedly connected to the upper nuts 08 through threads. Then, pass the lower screw rod 10 through the lower connecting plates 09 on both sides, and both ends of the lower screw rod 10 are fixedly connected to the lower nuts 11 through threads. Then, place the supporting bottom plate 13 under the lower ring plate 03, and the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 13 fits against the lower surface of the pressing plate 12. The installation insertion plate 16 is inserted into the installation slot 17. Finally, drive the positioning lock sleeve 18 to rotate until it is embedded in the positioning lock groove 19 by rotating the knob 22 to complete the installation.

[0026] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit tree transplanting root protection device, characterized in that : comprising a non-woven bag (01), a frame (04), a ring tube (05), a supporting base plate (13), a positioning lock sleeve (18), a positioning support rod (23), and a fastening buckle (25), wherein the non-woven bag (01) is internally connected to the soil at the root of the fruit tree, and the non-woven bag (01) is externally connected to the frame (04). The skeleton (04) is connected to a plurality of ring tubes (05). The skeleton (04) has an upper ring plate (02) at the top, upper connecting plates (06) are provided on both sides of the upper ring plate (02), an upper screw rod (07) passes through the upper connecting plate (06), and both ends of the upper screw rod (07) are connected to upper nuts (08) by threads. The skeleton (04) has a lower ring plate (03) at the bottom, lower connecting plates (09) are provided on both sides of the lower ring plate (03), a lower screw rod (10) passes through the lower connecting plate (09), and both ends of the lower screw rod (10) are connected to lower nuts (11) by threads. The lower ring plate (03) has a pressing plate (12) at the bottom, the pressing plate (12) is connected to a supporting bottom plate (13), the pressing plate (12) has a mounting plug plate (16), and the supporting The bottom plate (13) has a mounting slot (17), the mounting plug plate (16) is adapted to the mounting slot (17), and the mounting plug plate (16) is connected to the mounting slot (17); the lower part of the supporting bottom plate (13) has a fixed base (14), the supporting bottom plate (13) has a plurality of external through holes (20), the mounting plug plate (16) has a plurality of positioning lock slots (19), the positioning lock slots (19) and the external through holes (20) are adapted to the positioning lock sleeve (18), the positioning lock sleeve (18) passes through the external through holes (20), the positioning lock sleeve (18) is connected to the positioning lock slot (19), the positioning lock sleeve (18) is internally connected to the positioning support rod (23) by threading, the positioning support rod (23) has a limit baffle (21), the inner side of the limit baffle (21) is in contact with the supporting bottom plate (13), and the outer side of the limit baffle (21) has a knob (22).

2. A fruit tree transplanting root protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that The supporting base plate (13) has a plurality of fastening sleeves (24) on the outside, the fastening sleeves (24) are fitted with the knobs (22), the inside of the fastening sleeves (24) are connected to the limit baffle (21), the outside of the fastening sleeves (24) are connected to the fastening buckle (25), the inside of the fastening buckle (25) has a fastening card (26), and the fastening sleeves (24) have card through holes (28) on both sides.

3. A root protection device for fruit tree transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that The limit baffle (21) has a fastening slot (27), the fastening slot (27) and the card plate through hole (28) are adapted to the fastening card plate (26), the fastening card plate (26) passes through the card plate through hole (28), and the fastening card plate (26) is connected to the fastening slot (27).

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