Horizontal swing type spraying system
By setting a deformable connection structure at the joint of the water supply end and the spray end of the irrigation vehicle and improving the structure of the rotary frame, the problems of stress concentration at the connection point and insufficient rigidity in the rotary frame in the prior art are solved, and more stable connection and higher rotational strength are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422271542.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
When the water supply end of existing irrigation vehicles is connected to the spray end, it is easy to cause damage to the connection point due to stress concentration, and the rotating frame is not rigid enough, which is easy to shake or damage.
A horizontal swing spray system is designed, and a deformable connecting structure is used to set at the joint of the water supply end and the spray end to achieve skewed angle positioning when the two are connected to avoid breakage at the connection; at the same time, by improving the structure of the rotating frame, its rotation strength is improved.
It effectively avoids stress concentration at the connection point, prevents deformation or damage at the water supply end and spray end, and improves the overall rigidity of the rotating frame to prevent shaking or damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN223008100U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation vehicle accessories, and particularly relates to a horizontal swing type spraying system. Background Art
[0002] In the technical field of irrigation vehicles, irrigation vehicles usually adopt a towing structure, that is, a towing vehicle is arranged at the front side, and a towed hose winding device is arranged at the rear end. Water source is transported to the irrigation point through a hose. When the water source is sprayed onto the ground surface, a spray frame is used and connected to a conveying pipeline. In the prior art, the connection between such a spray frame and the pipeline on the towing vehicle is fixed into one body through a joint. Most of such joints are hard connection structures, that is, a hose is connected to a metal pipeline, and the metal pipeline is locked with the spray frame through a hoop to realize the transportation of the water source.
[0003] The currently encountered technical problems are as follows: 1. When connecting the water supply end and the spraying end of the vehicle, the current water supply structure is a hard connection, that is, the water supply end is connected to the spraying end through a metal pipeline. When the vehicle stops or turns, if the spraying end and the towing end are not linearly connected, stress concentration will occur at the connection point, easily leading to damage to the connection pipeline; 2. After the rotating frame of the existing spraying end is fixed, when it is connected to the external extending frame body, the overall rigidity is insufficient, easily leading to shaking or even damage of the rotating frame.
[0004] In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, as a researcher in this field, the technical problem to be solved is: to design an irrigation joint connection structure, aiming to combine a soft connection structure, avoid stress concentration at the horizontal joint through the soft connection, prevent deformation or even damage of the water supply end and the spraying end, and furthermore, prevent deformation and damage of the rotating frame. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal swing type spraying system, which is provided with a deformable connection structure at the joint of the water supply end and the spraying end, can realize the skew angle positioning during the connection of the two within a certain range, and avoid fracture at the joint; furthermore, the rotation strength is improved by improving the structure of the rotating frame.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:
[0007] A horizontal swing type spraying system includes a water delivery pipe. A fixed disk is arranged on the top of the water delivery pipe and is fixed to an external connecting beam through the fixed disk; a turntable assembly is fixed on the fixed disk, a pipe head connecting part is arranged at the center of the fixed disk, a connecting pipe is inserted in the pipe head connecting part, and a water sealing assembly is arranged between the connecting pipe and the pipe head connecting part;
[0008] An extension plate is provided on the connecting pipe. Fixing holes are provided on the extension plate and are connected to the upper rotating part of the turntable assembly through the fixing holes. The lower rotating part of the turntable assembly is connected to the fixed disk;
[0009] The bolt for fixing between the extension plate and the upper rotating part is in a non-locked state; the connecting pipe is connected to an external water spray pipe through a vertical hose;
[0010] A swing connection assembly is provided at the bottom of the water delivery pipe. The swing connection assembly includes an inner plate and an outer plate. Horizontal joints are provided on the inner plate and the outer plate, and a horizontal hose is provided between the two horizontal joints; the four corners of the inner plate and the outer plate are hinged through connecting rods.
[0011] A gap within 3 millimeters is reserved between the bottom surface of the bolt and the extension plate.
[0012] The external water spray pipe includes a transverse pipe and a vertical main pipe. The two ends of the transverse pipe are connected to a rotating frame, and the rotating frame is fixed on the upper rotating part of the turntable; vertical plates are provided on the left and right sides of the rotating frame, and the transverse pipe is fixed through the vertical plates; hinge cylinders and locking plates are provided on the side parts of the vertical plates.
[0013] A transverse reinforcing pipe is provided between the two vertically arranged vertical plates and is connected to the vertical main pipe. A longitudinal reinforcing pipe is also provided on the transverse reinforcing pipe and is connected to the vertical main pipe.
[0014] Both the vertical hose and the horizontal hose are canvas hoses, and the canvas hoses are connected to the outside through clamps.
[0015] There are two or more extension plates, which are evenly arranged around the connecting pipe. Long strip fixing holes are provided on the extension plates, and axial displacement adjustment can be achieved.
[0016] An auxiliary connection part is provided at the bottom of the water delivery pipe. The auxiliary connection part is used as an auxiliary connection component to be fixed to the outside. When needed, the water supply end can be pulled and towed through an external traction device.
[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: The horizontal swing type spraying system is provided with a fixed disk on the top of a water delivery pipe, a rotary disk assembly is fixed on the fixed disk, a pipe head connecting part is arranged at the center of the fixed disk, a connecting pipe is inserted into the pipe head connecting part, and a water sealing assembly is arranged between the connecting pipe and the pipe head connecting part; an extension plate is arranged on the connecting pipe and connected with the upper rotating part of the rotary disk assembly, and the lower rotating part of the rotary disk assembly is connected with the fixed disk; the bolt for fixing between the extension plate and the upper rotating part is in a non-locked state; a swing connecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the water delivery pipe, the swing connecting assembly comprises an inner side plate and an outer side plate, and a horizontal flexible pipe is arranged between the inner side plate and the outer side plate; the four corners of the inner side plate and the outer side plate are hinged through connecting rods, a quadrangular prism connecting structure can be formed at the joint of the water supply end and the spraying end, and the skew angle compensation during the connection of the two can be realized within a certain range, so as to avoid breakage at the joint; furthermore, the utility model also arranges a transverse reinforcing pipe between two vertical plates and connects it with the vertical main pipe, and a longitudinal reinforcing pipe is also arranged on the transverse reinforcing pipe and connected with the vertical main pipe. Through the above reinforcing structure, the overall rigidity of the equipment can be ensured during the extended connection. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0018] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model Figure Ⅰ ;
[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model Figure Ⅱ ;
[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the swing hinge structure between the inner side plate and the outer side plate;
[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the reinforcing structure between two vertical plates;
[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotary disk assembly;
[0024] In the figures, 1, water delivery pipe; 11, bottom elbow; 12, fixed disk; 13, pipe head connecting part; 2, rotary disk assembly; 21, lower rotating part; 22, upper rotating part; 23, bearing; 3, swing connecting assembly; 30, connecting rod; 31, outer side plate; 32, inner side plate; 33, auxiliary connecting part; 34, bending plate; 35, long hole; 36, hoop; 37, horizontal joint; 38, positioning plate; 39, horizontal flexible pipe; 4, connecting pipe; 41, extension plate; 42, long fixing hole; 5, vertical flexible pipe; 6, vertical main pipe; 61, transverse pipe; 62, transverse reinforcing pipe; 63, longitudinal reinforcing pipe; 7, rotating frame; 71, vertical plate; 72, locking plate; 73, hinge cylinder; 74, external connecting beam; 8, water seal. Detailed implementation mode
[0025] The present utility model will be further described through implementation modes. As shown in the attached drawings, the following description is only an exemplary explanation. Those skilled in the art can make further structural improvements based on the following explanation. The protection scope of the horizontal swing type sprinkler system shall be subject to the scope recorded in the claims.
[0026] Embodiment 1:
[0027] A horizontal swing type sprinkler system, as shown in the attached drawings, includes a water delivery pipe 1. The water delivery pipe 1 is in a right-angle elbow structure. A bottom elbow 11 is arranged at the bottom of the water delivery pipe 1 and is connected to a swing connection assembly 3 through the bottom elbow 11. The swing connection assembly 3 includes an inner plate 32 and an outer plate 31. Horizontal joints 37 are arranged on the inner plate 32 and the outer plate 31, and a horizontal hose 39 is arranged between the two horizontal joints 37. The four corners of the inner plate 32 and the outer plate 31 are hinged through connecting rods 30. Further, to achieve the angular swing between the two, bending plates 34 are arranged at the top and bottom of the inner plate 32 and the outer plate 31, and long holes 35 are arranged on the bending plates for connecting with the connecting rods 30. Through such long holes 35, the avoidance during the swing of the connecting rods 30 can be realized. Through the above structural settings, one side of the outer plate 31 is connected to the water supply end of the vehicle, the inner plate 32 is connected to the sprinkler end, and the four corners of the inner plate 31 and the outer plate 32 are hinged through connecting rods 30, so that a quadrangular prism connection structure can be formed at the joint of the water supply end and the sprinkler end, and the skew angle compensation during the connection of the two can be realized within a certain range, avoiding loosening or breaking at the joint.
[0028] A fixed disk 12 is provided at the top of the water delivery pipe 1 and is fixed to an external connecting beam 74 through the fixed disk 12; a rotary disk assembly 2 is fixed on the fixed disk 12, a pipe head connecting portion 13 is provided at the center of the axis of the fixed disk 12, the pipe head connecting portion 13 is of a tubular structure and protrudes from the top surface structure of the fixed disk 12, and the pipe head connecting portion 13 is communicated with the water delivery pipe 1; a pre-embedded groove is provided inside the pipe head connecting portion 13, a water seal member 8 is fixed through the pre-embedded groove, a connecting pipe 4 is inserted inside the pipe head connecting portion 13, and the water seal member 8 is arranged between the connecting pipe 4 and the pipe head connecting portion 13. The water seal member 8 is arranged in a stacked spiral structure with multiple upper and lower layers, and multiple-layer sealing is realized through the water seal members arranged in a stacked spiral manner at multiple axial intervals. The above structure can ensure the seal between the connecting pipe 4 and the pipe head connecting portion 13. However, when high-pressure liquid is introduced, without restraint, the high-pressure liquid will impact the connecting pipe 4 out of the pipe head connecting portion 13. To prevent the above problems, the present utility model is provided with an extension plate 41 on the connecting pipe 4, a fixing hole is provided on the extension plate 41, and the extension plate 41 is connected to the upper rotating portion 22 of the rotary disk assembly 2 through the fixing hole. The lower rotating portion 21 of the rotary disk assembly 2 is connected to the fixed disk 12; further, there are two extension plates 41 and they are evenly arranged around the connecting pipe 4. In this embodiment, the extension plate 41 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 4 and the two form an integral body. A long strip fixing hole 42 is provided on the extension plate 41, and axial displacement adjustment can be realized.
[0029] When the present utility model is assembled, the bolt for fixing between the extension plate 41 and the upper rotating portion 22 is in a non-locked state, and a gap within 3 millimeters is left between the bottom surface of the bolt and the extension plate 41; after the high-pressure water source is introduced, the connecting pipe 4 can have a floating adjustment range of about 3 millimeters axially after being impacted by the high pressure, which can effectively avoid stress concentration at the fixed part of the connecting pipe itself and thus cause cracks or liquid leakage.
[0030] The top of the connecting pipe 4 is connected to a vertical hose through a hoop. The top of the vertical hose 5 is connected to an external water spraying pipe. The external water spraying pipe includes a transverse pipe 61 and a vertical main pipe 6. Both ends of the transverse pipe 61 are connected to a rotating frame 7, and the rotating frame 7 is locked and fixed to the upper rotating portion 22 of the rotary disk through bolts.
[0031] The hose is a vertical hose 5. The upper end of the vertical hose 5 is connected to the vertical main pipe 6 through two hoops, and the lower end of the vertical hose 5 is connected to the connecting pipe 4 through a single hoop. The connecting pipe is connected to the vertical main pipe 6 through the vertical hose 5, which can effectively realize the flexible connection of the upper part of the connecting pipe 4, avoid the high-pressure water impact at the water source outlet end, and avoid stress concentration at the external connection end of the connecting pipe 4. This structure realizes the energy buffering under regular or irregular impacts through the vertical hose 5 when the high-pressure liquid is unstable, and avoids problems such as liquid leakage.
[0032] The utility model designs the rotating frame 7 into a U-shaped structure, with its left and right sides extending vertically, and vertical plates 71 are respectively arranged at the top. The horizontal pipe 61 is supported and fixed through the vertical plates 71 on the left and right sides. This structure forms a main body by connecting the rotating frame 7 with the horizontal pipe 61 and the vertical main pipe 6, thereby improving the overall strength. Further, when the utility model is connected to an external spray frame, a hinge cylinder 73 and a locking plate 74 are arranged on the side of the vertical plate 71. The hinge cylinder 73 is used to hang the external spray frame, and the locking plate 74 is used for locking and fixing the external spray frame after it is extended. When the external spray frame is folded, the hinge cylinder 73 is used as a hinge shaft.
[0033] During the high-pressure operation process, to ensure the overall strength above the rotating frame 7, the utility model arranges two horizontal reinforcing pipes 62 between the two vertical plates 71 arranged on the left and right to be connected with the vertical main pipe 6, and two longitudinal reinforcing pipes 63 are also arranged on the two horizontal reinforcing pipes 62 to be connected with the vertical main pipe 6. The vertical main pipe 6 is covered by the intersection of the two horizontal reinforcing pipes 62 and the two longitudinal reinforcing pipes 63, so that the vertical main pipe 6 and the two vertical plates 71 form an integral body, and the overall strength inside the entire rotating frame 7 can be ensured even under high-pressure impact.
[0034] Further, as Figure 3 shown, the utility model welds two positioning plates 38 on the top of the outer plate 31 towards the inner plate. The positioning plates 38 are arranged close to the connecting rod 30. When the connecting rod 30 swings at a certain angle, the limit position between the connecting rod 30 and the positioning plates 38 can be fixed by inserting a vertical pin, preventing the two from swinging disorderly, so as to ensure the stability of the relative displacement between the outer plate 31 and the inner plate 32, and avoid the loosening and breaking of the horizontal hose 39.
[0035] In summary, the overall structure of this horizontal swing type spray system is simple and convenient to assemble. It can prevent the stress concentration at the connection point caused by the non-linear connection between the spray end and the traction end when the vehicle's water supply end and spray end turn during driving, and avoid damage to the connection pipeline; it increases the overall rigidity when connecting with an external extension frame body, and avoids the shaking and even damage of the rotating frame. It is an ideal horizontal swing type spray system.
Claims
1. A horizontal swing spray system, characterized in that: It comprises a water delivery pipe, a fixing plate is arranged on the top of the water delivery pipe, and the fixing plate is fixed to an external connecting beam through the fixing plate; a rotating disk assembly is fixed on the fixing plate, a pipe head connecting part is arranged at the axis of the fixing plate, a connecting pipe is inserted in the pipe head connecting part, and a water sealing assembly is arranged between the connecting pipe and the pipe head connecting part; The connecting pipe is provided with an extension plate, and the extension plate is provided with a fixing hole, through which the upper rotating part of the turntable assembly is connected, and the lower rotating part of the turntable assembly is connected to the fixing plate; The bolts used to fix the extension plate and the upper rotating part are in a non-locking state; the connecting pipe is connected to the external water spray pipe through a vertical hose; A swing connection assembly is provided at the bottom of the water pipe, and the swing connection assembly includes an inner plate and an outer plate. The inner plate and the outer plate are connected with a horizontal joint, and a horizontal hose is provided between the two horizontal joints; the four corners of the inner plate and the outer plate are hinged by connecting rods.
2. A horizontal swing spray system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The external water spray pipe includes a transverse pipe and a vertical main pipe. Both ends of the transverse pipe are connected to a rotating frame, and the rotating frame is fixed on the upper rotating part of the turntable. Vertical plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the rotating frame, and the transverse pipe is fixed by the vertical plates. The side of the vertical plate is provided with a hinged tube and a locking plate.
3. A horizontal swing type spray system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse reinforcement pipe connected to the vertical main pipe is arranged between the two vertical plates arranged on the left and right sides, and a longitudinal reinforcement pipe connected to the vertical main pipe is also arranged on the transverse reinforcement pipe.
4. A horizontal swing type spray system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical hose and the horizontal hose are both canvas hoses, and the canvas hoses are connected to the outside through a clamp.
5. A horizontal swing type spray system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are more than two extension plates which are evenly arranged on the periphery of the connecting pipe, and long fixing holes are arranged on the extension plates.
6. A horizontal swing type spray system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary connecting portion is arranged at the bottom of the water delivery pipe.