Sow obstetric table
By designing a detachable load rack and splicing loophole plate, the existing sow production bed is large in size and fixed in structure, and the convenient disassembly and cleaning of the production bed is achieved, improving the convenience of use and the safety of the production environment of the sow.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422253585.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing sow birth beds are large in size and fixed in structure, and the connecting parts are not disassembled, which makes it difficult to carry and adjust, and are difficult to clean after use.
A sow birth bed including a load rack and a spliced vulnerability plate was designed. Multiple spliced vulnerability plates are provided in the load rack. Through the design of bumps and grooves, the spliced vulnerability plates can be easily spliced and disassembled. The top of the load rack is equipped with a rotating shaft and hinge to facilitate the operation and cleaning of each part.
It realizes convenient disassembly and cleaning of the production bed, reduces the difficulty of handling and adjustment, ensures the hygiene and convenience of use of the production bed, and provides a safe and comfortable production environment for the sows.
Smart Images

Figure CN223008142U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sow farrowing crates, in particular to a sow farrowing crate. Background Art
[0002] A sow farrowing crate is a device designed specifically for sows to give birth and nurse piglets. It consists of a sow confinement frame, a fecal leakage floor, and a fence, enabling breeders to more conveniently observe the conditions of sows and piglets and provide timely care and management. A good parturition environment and improved survival rate of piglets contribute to increasing the economic benefits of farming.
[0003] Sow farrowing crates are mainly used in medium and large-scale pig farms. In medium and large-scale pig farms, the number of sows is relatively large and the management is difficult. The sow confinement frame in the sow farrowing crate can effectively limit the movement range of sows, enabling sows to give birth in a relatively fixed space, reducing the risk of dystocia caused by sows moving frequently due to nervousness, and providing a safer and more stable parturition environment for sows.
[0004] Existing sow farrowing crates are large in volume and have a fixed structure during the manufacturing process, with most connection parts being welded. Since they are not detachable, it is very difficult to carry or adjust the position of the farrowing crate when needed, and it is not easy to clean after use. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a sow farrowing crate, aiming to improve the problems that existing sow farrowing crates are large in volume and have a fixed structure during the manufacturing process, with most connection parts being welded. Since they are not detachable, it is very difficult to carry or adjust the position of the farrowing crate when needed, and it is not easy to clean after use.
[0006] To achieve the above objective, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A sow farrowing crate includes a load-carrying rack. A plurality of spliced leakage plates are equidistantly arranged inside the load-carrying rack. The left side of the inner wall of the load-carrying rack and the left sides of the plurality of spliced leakage plates are fixedly connected with convex blocks. Grooves are opened on the right sides of the plurality of spliced leakage plates. Concave side fences are arranged at the left and right ends of the top wall of the load-carrying rack. The two concave side fences are fixed to the load-carrying rack through fixing components. Rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top wall of the load-carrying rack. Horizontal side bars are rotatably connected to the top walls of the two rotating shafts. Two isolation fences are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the load-carrying rack. Fixed doors are arranged at the rear ends between the adjacent left and right two isolation fences on the left and right sides. The bottom ends of the two fixed doors are fixedly connected to the rear end of the top wall of the load-carrying rack. Hinges are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two middle isolation fences. Rotating doors are fixedly connected to the far ends of the hinges away from each other. A temperature regulating mechanism is arranged on the left side of the bottom wall of the load-carrying rack.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The temperature regulating mechanism includes a fixed support plate. On the left side of the inner bottom wall of the fixed support plate, a water tank is fixedly connected. On the right side of the inner bottom wall of the fixed support plate, a water pump is fixedly connected. The rear end of the water pump communicates with the right side of the water tank. The top end of the water pump communicates with a shunt pipe. Both the front and rear ends of the shunt pipe communicate with an annular pipe. The other ends of the two annular pipes communicate with the left side of the water tank. A plurality of heating rods penetrate and are fixedly connected to the top wall of the water tank.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The fixing component includes two triangular fixing blocks. On the bottom wall of the two triangular fixing blocks and on the sides away from each other of the two triangular fixing blocks, fixing bolts are threadedly connected. The bottom two triangular fixing blocks penetrate the triangular fixing blocks and the loading rack. The left and right fixing bolts on the bottom end penetrate the two triangular fixing blocks and the two side concave fences respectively. The far ends of the plurality of fixing bolts are all threadedly connected with fixing nuts.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] Latch bolts are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two side concave fences. The middle parts of the two latch bolts are fixedly connected to the front sides of the left and right isolation fences. On the front sides of the two rotating doors, the far ends are fixedly connected with sockets.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] A plurality of legs are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of isolation fences. The plurality of legs are all in a bent shape.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] A plurality of columns are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom wall of the loading rack. Anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of columns.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] T-shaped grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the top walls of the two horizontal side rails. I-shaped cross beams are snap-connected to the inner walls of the plurality of T-shaped grooves.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The peripheries of the side concave fences and the outer walls of the plurality of isolation fences are all made smooth. The tops of the plurality of splicing leak plates are all made of rubber material.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, the loading rack is spliced with the splicing leaky plate, which is convenient for disassembly for cleaning and maintenance. The rotating shaft enables the horizontal side bar to rotate and can be opened or closed when needed, providing a safe and comfortable production environment for sows and facilitating the disassembly of each part for cleaning and installation, thus ensuring the hygiene and convenience of use of the farrowing crate.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, the water temperature in the water tank is controlled by a heating rod, and a water pump is used to extract liquid from the water tank. The liquid is evenly distributed into the front and rear annular pipes in the shunt pipe and surrounds the bottom of the splicing leaky plate to achieve temperature adjustment of the splicing leaky plate and provide a suitable temperature environment for the sow farrowing crate. Description of the Drawings
[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a sow farrowing crate proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a splicing leaky plate of a sow farrowing crate proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an isolation fence of a sow farrowing crate proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a temperature adjustment mechanism of a sow farrowing crate proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a triangular fixing block of a sow farrowing crate proposed by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 is a structural split view of an I-beam of a sow farrowing crate proposed by the utility model.
[0030] Legend Explanation:
[0031] 1. Loading rack; 2. Temperature adjustment mechanism; 201. Fixed support plate; 202. Water tank; 203. Water pump; 204. Shunt pipe; 205. Annular pipe; 206. Heating rod; 3. Splicing leaky plate; 4. Convex block; 5. Groove; 6. Side concave fence; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Horizontal side bar; 9. Isolation fence; 10. Fixed door; 11. Hinge; 12. Rotating door; 13. Triangular fixing block; 14. Fixed bolt; 15. Fixed nut; 16. Bolt; 17. Socket; 18. Leg; 19. Column; 20. Anti-slip pad; 21. T-shaped groove; 22. I-beam. Detailed Implementation Modes
[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0033] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a sow farrowing crate, including a load-bearing frame 1, a plurality of spliced leaky plates 3 are equidistantly arranged inside the load-bearing frame 1, convex blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the load-bearing frame 1 and the left sides of the plurality of spliced leaky plates 3, grooves 5 are formed on the right sides of the plurality of spliced leaky plates 3, concave side fences 6 are arranged at the left and right ends of the top wall of the load-bearing frame 1, and the two concave side fences 6 are fixed to the load-bearing frame 1 through a fixing component. Rotating shafts 7 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top wall of the load-bearing frame 1, horizontal side bars 8 are rotatably connected to the top walls of the two rotating shafts 7, two isolation fences 9 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the load-bearing frame 1, fixed doors 10 are arranged at the rear ends between the two left isolation fences 9 and the two right isolation fences 9, the bottom ends of the two fixed doors 10 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the top wall of the load-bearing frame 1, hinges 11 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two middle isolation fences 9, rotating doors 12 are fixedly connected to the ends away from each other of the hinges 11, and a temperature adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged on the left side of the bottom wall of the load-bearing frame 1;
[0034] Specifically, the load-bearing frame 1 serves as the main frame of the entire farrowing crate. The plurality of spliced leaky plates 3 equidistantly arranged inside it provide a lying plane for the sow on the one hand, and on the other hand, the leaky design facilitates the falling of excrement, keeping the farrowing crate clean. The convex blocks 4 on the left side of the spliced leaky plates 3 cooperate with the grooves 5 on the right side, enabling the plurality of spliced leaky plates 3 to be easily spliced together and also facilitating disassembly for cleaning and maintenance. The concave side fences 6 at the left and right ends of the top wall of the load-bearing frame 1 are fixed to the load-bearing frame 1 through a fixing component, providing side protection for the sow to prevent the sow from accidentally falling. The rotating shafts 7 at the front and rear ends of the top wall of the load-bearing frame 1 enable the horizontal side bars 8 to rotate, which can be opened or closed when needed, facilitating the operation of the sow. The isolation fences 9 on the left and right sides of the top of the load-bearing frame 1 further divide the space of the farrowing crate. The fixed doors 10 at the rear ends between the two left isolation fences 9 and the two right isolation fences 9 are fixed to the rear end of the top wall of the load-bearing frame 1, playing a certain isolation role. The rotating doors 12 connected by the hinges 11 on the front sides of the two middle isolation fences 9 can be opened or closed as needed, facilitating the management of the sow and piglets. It not only provides a safe and comfortable production environment for the sow but also facilitates the disassembly of each part for cleaning and installation, thus ensuring the hygiene and convenience of use of the farrowing crate.
[0035] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 Figure 4 , the temperature adjustment mechanism 2 includes a fixed support plate 201. A water tank 202 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner bottom wall of the fixed support plate 201. A water pump 203 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner bottom wall of the fixed support plate 201. The rear end of the water pump 203 communicates with the right side of the water tank 202. The top end of the water pump 203 communicates with a flow dividing pipe 204. Both the front and rear ends of the flow dividing pipe 204 communicate with an annular pipe 205. The other ends of the two annular pipes 205 communicate with the left side of the water tank 202. A plurality of heating rods 206 penetrate and are fixedly connected to the top wall of the water tank 202;
[0036] Specifically, the fixed support plate 201 in the temperature adjustment mechanism 2 provides support and an installation foundation for the entire temperature adjustment system. The water tank 202 located on the left side of the inner bottom wall of the fixed support plate 201 is used to store the liquid required for temperature adjustment. When the temperature needs to be adjusted, the water pump 203 on the right side of the inner bottom wall of the fixed support plate 201 extracts the liquid from the water tank 202. The extracted liquid is pumped into the flow dividing pipe 204. The flow dividing pipe 204 evenly distributes the liquid into the annular pipes 205 at the front and rear ends. The annular pipes 205 surround the bottom of the splicing leak plate 3, and heat is transferred or heat is carried away through the circulating flow of the liquid, thereby achieving the purpose of temperature adjustment. The other ends of the annular pipes 205 communicate with the left side of the water tank 202, enabling the liquid to form a circulation loop. A plurality of heating rods 206 penetrate and are fixedly connected to the top wall of the water tank 202. When the temperature needs to be raised, the heating rods 206 heat the liquid in the water tank 202. The heated liquid enters the circulation system under the action of the water pump 203, transfers heat to the surrounding environment, thereby raising the temperature, and realizing the temperature adjustment of the splicing leak plate 3, providing a suitable temperature environment for the sow farrowing crate.
[0037] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 Figure 5 , the fixing assembly includes two triangular fixing blocks 13. Fixing bolts 14 are threadedly connected to the bottom walls of the two triangular fixing blocks 13 and the sides of the two triangular fixing blocks 13 that are away from each other. The two triangular fixing blocks 13 at the bottom penetrate through the triangular fixing blocks 13 and the carrier 1. The two fixing bolts 14 on the left and right sides respectively penetrate through the two triangular fixing blocks 13 and the two side concave fences 6. Fixing nuts 15 are threadedly connected to the ends of the plurality of fixing bolts 14 that are away from each other; Door latches 16 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two side concave fences 6. The middle parts of the two door latches 16 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the left and right isolation fences 9. Socket openings 17 are fixedly connected to the ends of the front sides of the two rotating doors 12 that are away from each other; A plurality of legs 18 are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of isolation fences 9. The plurality of legs 18 are all bent in shape;
[0038] Specifically, the fixing components are used to fix the side concave fence 6. By attaching the two straight edges of the triangular fixing block 13 to the side concave fence 6 and the carrier 1, the side concave fence 6 can be firmly fixed to the carrier 1 through the fixing bolts 14 and fixing nuts 15, ensuring that the fence will not loosen or shift during use, providing stable side protection for the sows. The latch 16 on the side concave fence 6 cooperates with the socket 17 on the rotating door 12 to enable flexible control of the entrance and exit of the farrowing bed. When needed, the door can be opened to facilitate the entry and exit of sows or management operations, and when closed, it can prevent sows from accidentally running out, ensuring the safety of sows and piglets. The multiple bent-shaped legs 18 at the bottom of the isolation fence 9 provide stable support for the entire farrowing bed. The bent shape design can increase the strength and stability of the legs 18, ensuring that the farrowing bed will not shake or tilt during use.
[0039] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 6 , a plurality of upright columns 19 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom wall of the carrier 1, and anti-slip pads 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of upright columns 19; T-shaped grooves 21 are formed on the left and right sides of the top walls of the two horizontal side rails 8, and I-beams 22 are snap-fitted to the inner walls of the plurality of T-shaped grooves 21; the peripheries of the side concave fence 6 and the outer walls of the plurality of isolation fences 9 are all made smooth, and the tops of the plurality of splicing perforated plates 3 are made of rubber material;
[0040] Specifically, the plurality of upright columns 19 on the front and rear sides of the bottom wall of the carrier 1 further enhance the overall stability of the farrowing bed. At the same time, the anti-slip pads 20 at the bottom ends of the upright columns 19 can increase the friction with the ground, prevent the farrowing bed from sliding during use, and improve safety. The snap-fitting connection between the T-shaped grooves 21 on the left and right sides of the top wall of the horizontal side rail 8 and the I-beams 22 serves to strengthen the horizontal side rail 8. The smooth treatment of the peripheries of the side concave fence 6 and the outer walls of the plurality of isolation fences 9 can prevent sows and piglets from being scratched by sharp corners during movement. The rubber material on the top of the splicing perforated plate 3 can provide a more comfortable lying surface for sows, and at the same time, it can also play a certain anti-slip role, reducing the risk of sows slipping.
[0041] Working principle: The loading rack 1 serves as the main frame of the entire delivery bed. A plurality of spliced perforated plates 3 equidistantly arranged inside it provide a lying plane for sows on the one hand, and on the other hand, the perforated design facilitates the falling of excrement, keeping the delivery bed clean. The convex blocks 4 on the left side of the spliced perforated plate 3 cooperate with the grooves 5 on the right side, enabling a plurality of spliced perforated plates 3 to be easily spliced together and also facilitating disassembly for cleaning and maintenance. The side concave fences 6 at the left and right ends of the top wall of the loading rack 1 are fixed to the loading rack 1 through fixing components, providing side protection for sows to prevent accidental falling of sows. The rotating shafts 7 at the front and rear ends of the top wall of the loading rack 1 enable the horizontal side bars 8 to rotate, which can be opened or closed when needed, facilitating the operation of sows. The isolation fences 9 on the left and right sides of the top of the loading rack 1 further divide the space of the delivery bed. The fixed door 10 at the rear end between the two isolation fences 9 on the left and the two isolation fences 9 on the right is fixed to the rear end of the top wall of the loading rack 1, playing a certain isolation role. The rotating door 12 connected by the hinges 11 on the front side of the two isolation fences 9 in the middle can be opened or closed as needed, facilitating the management of sows and piglets;
[0042] Moreover, the fixed support plate 201 in the temperature adjustment mechanism 2 provides support and an installation foundation for the entire temperature adjustment system. The water tank 202 located on the left side of the inner bottom wall of the fixed support plate 201 is used to store the liquid required for temperature adjustment. When the temperature needs to be adjusted, the water pump 203 on the right side of the inner bottom wall of the fixed support plate 201 extracts the liquid from the water tank 202. The extracted liquid is pumped into the shunt pipe 204, and the shunt pipe 204 evenly distributes the liquid into the annular pipes 205 at the front and rear ends. The annular pipes 205 surround the bottom of the spliced perforated plate 3, and heat is transferred or heat is taken away through the circulating flow of the liquid, thereby achieving the purpose of temperature adjustment. The other end of the annular pipe 205 is connected to the left side of the water tank 202, enabling the liquid to form a circulating loop. A plurality of heating rods 206 penetrate and are fixedly connected to the top wall of the water tank 202. When the temperature needs to be raised, the heating rods 206 heat the liquid in the water tank 202, and the heated liquid enters the circulation system under the action of the water pump 203, transferring heat to the surrounding environment, thereby increasing the temperature.
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sow farrowing bed, comprising a carrier (1), characterized in that: A plurality of spliced hole plates (3) are equidistantly arranged inside the load carrier (1), a protrusion (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the load carrier (1) and the left side of the plurality of spliced hole plates (3), a groove (5) is provided on the right side of the plurality of spliced hole plates (3), a side concave fence (6) is provided at the left and right ends of the top wall of the load carrier (1), the two side concave fences (6) are fixed to the load carrier (1) through a fixing assembly, the front and rear ends of the top wall of the load carrier (1) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (7), and the top walls of the two rotating shafts (7) are rotatably connected to A horizontal side fence (8), two isolation fences (9) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the carrier (1), and a fixed door (10) is provided at the rear end between the two isolation fences (9) on the left and the two isolation fences (9) on the right, and the bottom ends of the two fixed doors (10) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the top wall of the carrier (1), and the front sides of the two isolation fences (9) in the middle are fixedly connected to hinges (11), and the ends of the hinges (11) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to a rotating door (12), and a temperature regulating mechanism (2) is provided on the left side of the bottom wall of the carrier (1).
2. A sow farrowing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature regulating mechanism (2) comprises a fixed support plate (201), the left side of the inner bottom wall of the fixed support plate (201) is fixedly connected to a water tank (202), the right side of the inner bottom wall of the fixed support plate (201) is fixedly connected to a water pump (203), the rear end of the water pump (203) is connected to the right side of the water tank (202), the top end of the water pump (203) is connected to a shunt pipe (204), the front and rear ends of the shunt pipe (204) are both connected to an annular pipe (205), the other ends of the two annular pipes (205) are both connected to the left side of the water tank (202), and a plurality of heating rods (206) are passed through and fixedly connected to the top wall of the water tank (202).
3. A sow farrowing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises two triangular fixing blocks (13), the bottom walls of the two triangular fixing blocks (13) and the side away from the two triangular fixing blocks (13) are threadedly connected with fixing bolts (14), the two triangular fixing blocks (13) at the bottom end penetrate the triangular fixing blocks (13) and the object carrier (1), the two fixing bolts (14) on the left and right sides respectively penetrate the two triangular fixing blocks (13) and the two side concave fences (6), and the ends away from the multiple fixing bolts (14) are threadedly connected with fixing nuts (15).
4. A sow farrowing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the two side concave fences (6) are fixedly connected with door latches (16), the middle parts of the two door latches (16) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two isolation fences (9) at the left and right ends, and the front sides of the two rotating doors (12) are fixedly connected with sockets (17) at the ends away from each other.
5. The sow farrowing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the plurality of isolation fences (9) are fixedly connected with a plurality of legs (18) at equal intervals, and the plurality of legs (18) are all in a bent shape.
6. The sow farrowing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of columns (19) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom wall of the load carrier (1), and a non-slip pad (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of columns (19).
7. The sow farrowing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: T-shaped grooves (21) are provided on the left and right sides of the top walls of the two horizontal side rails (8), and the inner walls of the plurality of T-shaped grooves (21) are all engaged and connected with I-shaped cross beams (22).
8. The sow farrowing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four sides of the side concave fence (6) and the outer walls of the plurality of isolation fences (9) are all rounded, and the tops of the plurality of spliced hole plates (3) are all made of rubber material.