Rat baffle structure for signal equipment room
By designing a height-adjustable mouse blocking structure, the existing mouse blocking plates are solved to solve the inconvenience of maintenance personnel and equipment transportation, achieving a more efficient protective effect and a convenient user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421760869.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The height of the existing rat blocking plates is fixed, which affects the normal entry and exit of maintenance personnel and the transportation of medium and large tools, and requires frequent disassembly and installation, resulting in inconvenience.
A rat blocking structure including a fixed seat, a first rat blocking plate, a second rat blocking plate and a lifting mechanism is designed. The height of the second rat blocking plate is adjusted through the lifting mechanism, and the position of the rat blocking plate is automatically adjusted when the staff enters and exits through the flip mechanism.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the height of the rat blocking plate, improves the protective effect, facilitates the entry and exit of maintenance personnel and the transportation of medium and large equipment, and reduces the trouble of disassembly and installation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223008273U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rat guards, in particular to a rat guard structure for a signal equipment room. Background Art
[0002] There are usually many different devices and cables in the subway equipment room. When rats enter the subway equipment room and crawl on various power equipment, it may cause phase-to-phase short circuit and ground short circuit faults. During a short circuit, the components in the short circuit circuit are damaged, and the power equipment is burned out, resulting in a power outage fault. Even worse, it may cause a fire accident. Therefore, it is necessary to add a rat guard to ensure the safe operation of indoor equipment and cables. The existing rat guards usually install a whole board on the access door of the equipment room, and the height of the rat guard is fixed. If the height of the rat guard is too low, it will affect the blocking effect of the equipment on rats. If the height of the rat guard is too high, it will cause inconvenience to the normal entry and exit of maintenance personnel. Especially when transporting medium and large-sized tools, the staff also need to disassemble the rat guard, and then reinstall it after the transportation is completed. This process is very troublesome and inconvenient for the staff to use. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a rat guard structure for a signal equipment room, which solves the technical problems that the existing rat guards cause inconvenience to the normal entry and exit of maintenance personnel and affect the transportation of medium and large-sized tools.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A rat guard structure for a signal equipment room includes a fixed seat. A first rat guard is rotatably installed on the top of the fixed seat. A second rat guard is slidably arranged on one side of the first rat guard. And a lifting mechanism for driving the second rat guard to slide up and down is arranged in the first rat guard. Flipping mechanisms for driving the first rat guard to rotate are arranged on both sides of the second rat guard.
[0005] Further, the flipping mechanism includes a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed seat. The bottom of the first rat guard is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft. And a passive gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft.
[0006] Further, the flipping mechanism further includes a sliding seat. The sliding seat is fixedly installed at the end of the second rat guard. And the sliding seat is slidably connected to the end of the first rat guard. Installation grooves are symmetrically formed inside the sliding seat. An active tooth plate is slidably installed up and down inside the installation groove. The active tooth plate is adapted to the passive gear.
[0007] Further, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the installation groove. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the active tooth plate.
[0008] Further, the lifting mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly installed inside the lifting groove. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod rotatably installed inside the lifting groove. A connecting seat is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, and the side surface of the second rat guard is fixedly connected to the connecting seat.
[0009] Further, a grounding block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rat guard, and a transition platform is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rat guard.
[0010] By means of the above technical solution, the present utility model provides a rat guard structure for a signal equipment room, which at least has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. Due to the arrangement of the second rat guard and the lifting mechanism in the present utility model, the lifting height of the second rat guard can be controlled by the lifting mechanism. Not only can the height of the second rat guard of the equipment be flexibly adjusted according to requirements, making the height of the equipment adjustable and convenient for use, but also when the second rat guard slides up along the first rat guard to the top, the overall height of the equipment is much greater than that of the traditional rat guard, which can effectively improve the protection effect of the equipment.
[0012] 2. Due to the arrangement of the flipping mechanism in the present utility model, when the staff enters and exits, the second rat guard can be controlled to descend, and when the second rat guard descends to a specified height, the first rat guard can be automatically driven to flip downward, so that both the first rat guard and the second rat guard flip to be parallel to the ground, which is convenient for the staff to pass through and also convenient for the transportation of instruments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is the second of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of the part A shown;
[0017] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, fixed seat; 2, first rat guard; 3, second rat guard; 4, flipping mechanism; 41, sliding seat; 42, mounting groove; 43, electric telescopic rod; 44, driving toothed plate; 45, rotating shaft; 46, driven gear; 5, lifting groove; 6, lifting mechanism; 61, servo motor; 62, threaded rod; 63, connecting seat; 7, grounding block; 8, transition table. Detailed implementation manner
[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0020] The existing rat guards usually install a whole board on the access door of the equipment room, and the height of the rat guard is fixed. If the height of the rat guard is relatively low, it will affect the rat-blocking effect of the equipment. If the height of the rat guard is relatively high, it will cause inconvenience to the normal entry and exit of maintenance personnel. Especially when transporting medium and large-sized tools, the staff also need to disassemble the rat guard and reinstall it after the transportation is completed. This process is very troublesome and inconvenient for the staff to use.
[0021] To solve the defects existing in the use of the above-mentioned rat guard, please refer to Figures 1-4, a rat guard structure for a signal equipment room provided by the utility model can not only increase the overall height of the rat guard, optimize the protection effect of the rat guard, but also flexibly adjust the height of the rat guard, control the contraction of the rat guard, facilitate the entry and exit of staff, and facilitate the transportation of medium and large-sized instruments. The rat guard is based on a fixed seat 1. A first rat guard 2 is rotatably installed at the top of the fixed seat 1. A second rat guard 3 is slidably arranged on one side of the first rat guard 2. The fixed seat 1 is used to support the equipment. An elevating mechanism 6 for driving the second rat guard 3 to slide up and down is arranged in the first rat guard 2. The height of the second rat guard 3 can be conveniently adjusted freely through the elevating mechanism 6. Among them, a servo motor 61 is fixedly installed inside the elevating groove 5, and the output end of the servo motor 61 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 62. The threaded rod 62 is rotatably installed inside the elevating groove 5, and a connecting seat 63 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 62. The connecting seat 63 is slidably installed between the two inner walls on both sides of the elevating groove 5. The side surface of the second rat guard 3 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 63. Driving the servo motor 61 can drive the threaded rod 62 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 62 can drive the connecting seat 63 to slide up and down. The up and down sliding of the connecting seat 63 can drive the second rat guard 3 to slide up and down, so as to adjust the height of the second rat guard 3, facilitating the staff to adjust the height of the equipment according to the usage requirements. And when the second rat guard 3 slides up to the top along the first rat guard 2, the overall height of the equipment is much greater than that of the traditional rat guard, which can improve the protection effect of the equipment.
[0022] Due to the relatively high overall height of the equipment, when the staff enters and exits, although the height of the second rat guard 3 can be lowered to the lowest, the height of the first rat guard 2 will still affect the entry of the staff and impede the transportation of the instruments. To solve this technical problem, a flipping mechanism 4 for driving the first rat guard 2 to rotate is provided on both sides of the second rat guard 3. When the second rat guard 3 slides down and contracts to a certain extent, the flipping mechanism 4 can drive the first rat guard 2 to flip, so that the first rat guard 2 and the second rat guard 3 jointly flip downward to facilitate the entry and exit of the staff. Among them, the rotating shaft 45 is rotatably installed on the fixed seat 1. The bottom of the first rat guard 2 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 45, and the end of the rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected with a passive gear 46. A sliding seat 41 is also provided. The sliding seat 41 is fixedly installed at the end of the second rat guard 3, and the sliding seat 41 is slidably connected with the end of the first rat guard 2. Installation grooves 42 are symmetrically opened inside the sliding seat 41. An active toothed plate 44 is slidably installed up and down inside the installation grooves 42. The active toothed plate 44 is adapted to the passive gear 46. An electric telescopic rod 43 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the installation groove 42. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 43 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the active toothed plate 44. When the lifting mechanism 6 drives the second rat guard 3 to slide down until the active toothed plate 44 meshes with the passive gear 46, the second rat guard 3 can continue to slide down to drive the passive gear 46 to rotate through the active toothed plate 44. The rotation of the passive gear 46 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 45, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 45 drives the rotation of the first rat guard 2, realizing that the second rat guard 3 drives the first rat guard 2 to flip downward while sliding down, so that the first rat guard 2 flips to be parallel to the ground, facilitating the passage of the staff.
[0023] It should be noted that the equipment is equipped with an entrance and exit wireless switch control. Through the entrance and exit wireless switch control, the servo motor 61 can be driven. Moreover, through the exit wireless switch control, the electric telescopic rod 43 close to the exit can be commanded to contract and the electric telescopic rod 43 far from the exit can be commanded to extend. While the entrance wireless switch control can command the electric telescopic rod 43 close to the entrance to contract and the electric telescopic rod 43 far from the entrance to extend. By controlling the telescopic movement of the corresponding electric telescopic rod 43, the flipping direction of the first rat guard 2 can be controlled. And the entrance and exit wireless switch control can be set in the form of a control panel or a switch button and installed at reasonable positions inside and outside the equipment room according to the actual situation. With such a setting, whether the staff enters or leaves the equipment room, the first rat guard 2 can be flipped in the direction of the staff's advance through the control panel, preventing the first rat guard 2 from pressing on the staff's feet when flipping, and there is no need for the staff to specifically make room for the first rat guard 2 to flip, further facilitating the entry of the staff.
[0024] In order to further facilitate the transportation of instruments to the equipment room, a grounding block 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rat guard 2, and a transition platform 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rat guard 3. When the first rat guard 2 is flipped outward towards the equipment room door, the grounding block 7 and the transition platform 8 can contact the ground, providing stable support for the first rat guard 2. Moreover, the transition platform 8 is provided with a slope to facilitate pushing the instruments onto the second rat guard 3, and further facilitate transporting the instruments into the equipment room.
[0025] The control mode of the present utility model is automatically controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of those skilled in the art. The provision of power also belongs to the common knowledge in this field. And the present utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the present utility model will not be explained in detail.
[0026] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0027] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rat guard structure for a signal equipment room, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixing seat (1), a first mouse guard (2) being rotatably mounted on the top of the fixing seat (1), a second mouse guard (3) being slidably mounted on one side of the first mouse guard (2), a lifting mechanism (6) being arranged inside the first mouse guard (2) for driving the second mouse guard (3) to slide up and down, and a flipping mechanism (4) being arranged on both sides of the second mouse guard (3) for driving the first mouse guard (2) to rotate.
2. The mouse guard structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (45) which is rotatably mounted on a fixed seat (1); the bottom of the first mouse guard (2) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (45); and the end of the rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected to a passive gear (46).
3. The mouse guard structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flip mechanism (4) further comprises a slide seat (41), the slide seat (41) being fixedly mounted on the end of the second mouse-blocking plate (3), and the slide seat (41) being slidably connected to the end of the first mouse-blocking plate (2), the slide seat (41) being symmetrically provided with mounting grooves (42) inside, an active tooth plate (44) being slidably mounted up and down inside the mounting groove (42), and the active tooth plate (44) being matched with the passive gear (46).
4. The mouse guard structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (43) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the mounting groove (42), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (43) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the active toothed plate (44).
5. The mouse guard structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor (61), the servo motor (61) is fixedly mounted inside the lifting slot (5), and the output end of the servo motor (61) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (62), the threaded rod (62) is rotatably mounted inside the lifting slot (5), and the outer surface of the threaded rod (62) is threadedly connected to a connecting seat (63), and the side surface of the second mouse guard plate (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (63).
6. The rat guard structure for a signal equipment room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the first mouse guard plate (2) is fixedly connected to a grounding block (7), and the upper end of the second mouse guard plate (3) is fixedly connected to a transition platform (8).