Sealing device of reaction kettle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reaction kettle sealing device which comprises a reaction kettle body, a threaded ejector rod, two sealing assemblies, a cover plate, a sealing ring, threads, a first bolt, a limiting ring and second bolts, the multiple second bolts are arranged on the surface of the threaded ejector rod in a sleeving mode, and the two sealing assemblies are located on the surface of the reaction kettle body and the surface of the cover plate. The sealing ring is located in the sealing assembly, and fixing plates are arranged on the two sides of the sealing assembly. According to the scheme, a worker inserts the limiting ring through the lower portion of the threaded rod and the lower portion of the threaded ejector rod, then the second bolt is arranged on the surface of the threaded ejector rod in a threaded sleeving mode, the second bolt is rotated, the limiting ring is attached to the lower portion of the first bolt, and the first bolt is limited; the structural stability of the threaded rod is improved, a gap between the reaction kettle body and the cover plate is sealed through the sealing ring and the sealing assembly, leakage of gas in the reaction kettle body is reduced, and safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of reactor sealing devices, and in particular to a sealing device for a reactor. Background Art

[0002] The general understanding of reactor sealing is a container with physical or chemical reactions. Through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container, functions such as heating, evaporation, cooling, and mixing at low and high speeds required by the process are achieved. Reactor seals are widely used in fields such as petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicine, and food, and are pressure vessels used to complete processes such as vulcanization, nitrification, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization, and condensation.

[0003] Generally, a reactor is sealed by fixing two groups of flange plates with threads. However, the internal pressure of the reactor is generally relatively high. During the use of the reactor, the internal pressure increases. Since the bolts are in a high-pressure environment for a long time, the bolts and nuts will become loose, resulting in a gap between the two groups of flange plates. The gas inside the reactor will flow out through the gap, resulting in unstable internal pressure of the reactor and affecting the quality of the internal products. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a sealing device for a reactor to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, this application provides a sealing device for a reactor.

[0005] The sealing device for a reactor provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sealing device for a reactor includes a reactor body. A cover plate is arranged above the reactor body. Sealing rings are arranged around the cover plate and the reactor body. A threaded rod is arranged above the cover plate. A plurality of threaded rods are arranged at equal intervals. One end of each of the plurality of threaded rods penetrates through the cover plate and the reactor body. A first bolt is arranged on the surface of the threaded rod, and the first bolt is arranged below the cover plate;

[0007] Threaded ejector rods, of which there are a plurality. One end of each of the plurality of threaded ejector rods is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reactor body. A limiting ring is sleeved on the surface of each of the plurality of threaded ejector rods. A second bolt is arranged below the limiting ring. There are a plurality of second bolts, and the plurality of second bolts are sleeved on the surface of the threaded ejector rods;

[0008] Sealing assemblies, of which there are two groups. The two groups of sealing assemblies are located on the surfaces of the reactor body and the cover plate. The sealing rings are located inside the sealing assemblies. Fixing plates are arranged on both sides of the sealing assemblies.

[0009] In some embodiments, one end of the threaded push rod extends upward, one end of the threaded push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reactor body, and the second bolt is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded push rod.

[0010] In some embodiments, the sealing assembly includes a first baffle plate that is fitted to the outer wall of the sealing ring, the inner wall of the first baffle plate is slidably abutted against a second baffle plate, and the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are fixedly connected to an arc plate on the side away from each other, and the two groups of arc plates are respectively fitted to the outer walls of the reactor body and the cover plate on the side close to each other.

[0011] In some embodiments, an inner wall of the arc-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the threaded rod and the first bolt are both located inside the arc-shaped groove and fit with the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, a slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second baffle, and a plurality of the sliders are equidistantly arranged. The plurality of sliders slide inside the first baffle, and a pole is fixedly connected to one side of one of the sliders, and one end of the pole passes through the first baffle and extends outward.

[0013] In some embodiments, one side of the two groups of fixing plates are attached to each other, fixing rods are fixedly inserted inside the fixing plates, and threaded rings are sleeved on both end surfaces of the fixing rods.

[0014] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] (1) The sealing assembly is fixed to the outer wall surface of the reactor body and the cover plate by two sets of fixing plates, and then the worker rotates the first bolt. During the rotation of the first bolt, the reactor body and the cover plate are squeezed. After the reactor body and the cover plate are sealed, the worker inserts the limit ring through the bottom of the threaded rod and the threaded push rod, and then sets the second bolt thread sleeve on the surface of the threaded push rod, rotates the second bolt, and fits the limit ring under the first bolt to limit the first bolt. This design increases the structural stability of the threaded rod by squeezing the first bolt, and seals the gap between the reactor body and the cover plate through the sealing ring and the sealing assembly, thereby reducing the leakage of gas in the reactor body and increasing safety.

[0016] (2) The outer wall of the second baffle slides closely against the inner wall of the first baffle, and the slider of the outer wall of the second baffle is inserted into the interior of the first baffle, thereby increasing the sliding stability of the first baffle and the second baffle. A disc is fixed at one end of the benchmark rod that passes through the first baffle, so that the staff can observe the depth of the slider inserted into the first baffle conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side of the guiding box in the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing assembly in the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the benchmark in the embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, reactor body; 2, cover plate; 3, sealing ring; 4, threaded rod; 41, first bolt; 5, limiting ring; 6, threaded ejector rod; 7, second bolt; 8, sealing assembly; 81, first baffle; 82, second baffle; 821, slider; 822, benchmark; 83, arc plate; 831, arc groove; 9, fixing plate; 91, fixing rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] The following further Figures 1-4 describes the present application in detail.

[0023] The embodiment of the present application discloses a sealing device for a reactor. Referring to Figures 1-4 , a sealing device for a reactor includes a reactor body 1, a threaded ejector rod 6 and a sealing assembly 8. A cover plate 2 is arranged above the reactor body 1. Sealing rings 3 are arranged around the cover plate 2 and the reactor body 1. A threaded rod 4 is arranged above the cover plate 2. A plurality of threaded rods 4 are arranged at equal intervals. One end of each of the plurality of threaded rods 4 penetrates through the cover plate 2 and the reactor body 1. A first bolt 41 is arranged on the surface of the threaded rod 4. The first bolt 41 is arranged below the cover plate 2. A plurality of threaded ejector rods 6 are provided. One end of each of the plurality of threaded ejector rods 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reactor body 1. A limiting ring 5 is sleeved on the surface of each of the plurality of threaded ejector rods 6. A second bolt 7 is arranged below the limiting ring 5. A plurality of second bolts 7 are provided. The plurality of second bolts 7 are sleeved on the surface of the threaded ejector rod 6. Two sets of sealing assemblies 8 are provided. The two sets of sealing assemblies 8 are located on the surfaces of the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2. The sealing ring 3 is located inside the sealing assembly 8. Fixing plates 9 are arranged on both sides of the sealing assembly 8;

[0024] In this way, during the implementation process, when the staff needs to seal the reactor body 1, the worker hoists the cover plate 2 above the reactor body 1 to make the flange of the reactor body 1 fit with the cover plate 2. Then the worker sequentially inserts the threaded rods 4 into the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2. The staff fits the sealing ring 3 on the surfaces of the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2, and then covers the sealing assembly 8 on the surface of the sealing ring 3 to increase the fitting tightness between the sealing ring 3 and the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2;

[0025] After the two sets of sealing components 8 are fitted, the sealing components 8 are fixed to the outer wall surfaces of the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2 through the two sets of fixing plates 9. Then, the worker rotates the first bolt 41. During the rotation of the first bolt 41, the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2 will be squeezed. When the sealing between the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2 is completed, the worker inserts the limiting ring 5 under the threaded rod 4 and the threaded ejector rod 6, and then threadedly sleeved the second bolt 7 on the surface of the threaded ejector rod 6. Rotate the second bolt 7 to fit the limiting ring 5 with the lower part of the first bolt 41 to limit the first bolt 41. Such a design increases the structural stability of the threaded rod 4 by limiting and squeezing the first bolt 41, and seals the gap between the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2 through the sealing ring 3 and the sealing components 8, reducing the leakage of gas in the reactor body 1 and increasing safety.

[0026] One end of the threaded ejector rod 6 extends upward, and one end of the threaded ejector rod 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reactor body 1. The second bolt 7 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded ejector rod 6. The threaded ejector rod 6 is located below the flange of the reactor body 1. When the limiting ring 5 is inserted outside the threaded rod 4 and the threaded ejector rod 6, the limiting ring 5 will slide along the outer wall of the threaded ejector rod 6 to squeeze the first bolt 41, increasing the structural stability of the first bolt 41.

[0027] Preferably, the sealing component 8 includes a first baffle 81 attached to the outer wall of the sealing ring 3. A second baffle 82 is slidably abutted against the inner wall of the first baffle 81. Arc-shaped plates 83 are fixedly connected to the sides of the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 that are away from each other. The sides of the two arc-shaped plates 83 that are close to each other are respectively attached to the outer walls of the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2;

[0028] The first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 will fix the sealing ring 3, and the sealing ring 3 seals the gap between the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2. When the distance between the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2 changes, through the sliding of the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82, the outer walls of the arc-shaped plates 83 are attached to the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2, increasing the sealing stability of the sealing ring 3 for the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2.

[0029] Specifically, an arc-shaped groove 831 is formed in the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 83. The threaded rod 4 and the first bolt 41 are both located inside the arc-shaped groove 831 and are attached to the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 83. The arc-shaped groove 831 is located on one side of the first bolt 41. The nut of the first bolt 41 and the first bolt 41 squeeze and limit the arc-shaped plate 83, making the arc-shaped plate 83 closely attached to the outer walls of the reactor body 1 and the cover plate 2, reducing the shaking of the arc-shaped plate 83, and increasing the installation stability of the sealing component 8.

[0030] More specifically, a slider 821 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second baffle 82. A plurality of sliders 821 are equidistantly arranged. The plurality of sliders 821 slide inside the first baffle 81. One side of one of the sliders 821 is fixedly connected to a benchmark 822. One end of the benchmark 822 penetrates through the first baffle 81 and extends outward;

[0031] The outer wall of the second baffle 82 slides closely against the inner wall of the first baffle 81. The slider 821 on the outer wall of the second baffle 82 is inserted into the first baffle 81, which increases the sliding stability of the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82. A disc is fixed to the end of the benchmark 822 that penetrates through the first baffle 81, which can facilitate the staff to observe the depth of the slider 821 inserted into the first baffle 81.

[0032] Further, during the implementation process, one side of the two sets of fixing plates 9 is mutually attached. A fixing rod 91 is fixedly inserted into the fixing plates 9. Threaded rings are sleeved on the surfaces of both ends of the fixing rod 91. The fixing rod 91 is used to clamp the two sets of fixing plates 9. When the two sets of fixing plates 9 are attached, the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 will closely adhere to the outer walls of the sealing ring 3, the reaction kettle body 1, and the cover plate 2, which increases the structural stability of the installation of the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82.

[0033] The implementation principle of the sealing device of a reaction kettle in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: When the staff needs to seal the reaction kettle body 1, the worker hoists the cover plate 2 above the reaction kettle body 1 to make the flange of the reaction kettle body 1 fit with the cover plate 2. Then the worker sequentially inserts the threaded rod 4 into the reaction kettle body 1 and the cover plate 2. The staff fits the sealing ring 3 on the surfaces of the reaction kettle body 1 and the cover plate 2, and then covers the sealing assembly 8 on the surface of the sealing ring 3 to increase the fitting tightness between the sealing ring 3, the reaction kettle body 1, and the cover plate 2. After the two sets of sealing assemblies 8 are attached, the sealing assembly 8 is fixed to the outer wall surfaces of the reaction kettle body 1 and the cover plate 2 through the two sets of fixing plates 9. Then the worker rotates the first bolt 41. During the rotation of the first bolt 41, the reaction kettle body 1 and the cover plate 2 will be squeezed. When the reaction kettle body 1 and the cover plate 2 are sealed, the worker inserts the limit ring 5 below the threaded rod 4 and the threaded top rod 6, and then threadedly sleeves the second bolt 7 on the surface of the threaded top rod 6. Rotate the second bolt 7 to make the limit ring 5 fit with the lower part of the first bolt 41 to limit the first bolt 41. Such a design increases the structural stability of the threaded rod 4 through the limit extrusion of the first bolt 41, seals the gap between the reaction kettle body 1 and the cover plate 2 through the sealing ring 3 and the sealing assembly 8, reduces the leakage of gas in the reaction kettle body 1, and increases safety.

[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] It should be noted that in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0036] The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A sealing device for a reactor, characterized in that: include: A reactor body (1), wherein a cover plate (2) is arranged above the reactor body (1), sealing rings (3) are arranged around the cover plate (2) and the reactor body (1), a threaded rod (4) is arranged above the cover plate (2), a plurality of threaded rods (4) are arranged at equal intervals, one end of the plurality of threaded rods (4) passes through the cover plate (2) and the reactor body (1), a first bolt (41) is arranged on the surface of the threaded rod (4), and the first bolt (41) is arranged below the cover plate (2); A plurality of threaded push rods (6) are provided, one end of each of the plurality of threaded push rods (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reactor body (1), a limiting ring (5) is sleeved on the surface of each of the plurality of threaded push rods (6), a second bolt (7) is provided below the limiting ring (5), a plurality of the second bolts (7) are provided, and the plurality of the second bolts (7) are sleeved on the surface of each of the threaded push rods (6); The sealing assembly (8) is provided in two groups. The two groups of the sealing assembly (8) are located on the surface of the reactor body (1) and the cover plate (2). The sealing ring (3) is located inside the sealing assembly (8). Fixed plates (9) are provided on both sides of the sealing assembly (8).

2. The sealing device for a reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the threaded push rod (6) extends upward, and one end of the threaded push rod (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reactor body (1), and the second bolt (7) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded push rod (6).

3. The sealing device for a reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (8) comprises a first baffle (81) which is in contact with the outer wall of the sealing ring (3); the inner wall of the first baffle (81) is slidably abutted against a second baffle (82); a curved plate (83) is fixedly connected to the side of the first baffle (81) and the second baffle (82) which are away from each other; and the sides of the two groups of curved plates (83) which are close to each other are respectively in contact with the outer walls of the reactor body (1) and the cover plate (2).

4. The sealing device for a reaction kettle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (83) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (831), and the threaded rod (4) and the first bolt (41) are both located inside the arc-shaped groove (831) and fit in with the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (83).

5. The sealing device for a reaction kettle according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slider (821) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second baffle plate (82), and a plurality of the sliders (821) are arranged at equal intervals. The plurality of sliders (821) are located inside the first baffle plate (81) and slide, and a rod (822) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the sliders (821), and one end of the rod (822) passes through the first baffle plate (81) and extends outward.

6. The sealing device for a reaction kettle according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the two groups of fixing plates (9) are attached to each other, and a fixing rod (91) is fixedly inserted inside the fixing plate (9), and threaded rings are sleeved on the surfaces of both ends of the fixing rod (91).

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