Water garbage treatment crusher

Abstract

The water garbage treatment crusher comprises a support rod, a crusher body is installed at the top end of the support rod, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom end of the crusher body, a feeding frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the crusher body, and a square through groove is formed in the outer surface of the crusher body; one side of the movable mechanism is connected with a storage plate, supporting plates are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the feeding frame, air cylinders are fixedly installed on the two sides of the outer surface of the top end of each supporting plate, one end of each air cylinder is connected with a piston rod, and one side of each piston rod is connected with an extrusion plate. Effective extrusion and discharge of excessive water in water garbage are realized. The step is carried out before the garbage enters the crusher main body, so that the moisture content in the garbage is obviously reduced, the problems of low crushing efficiency, equipment blockage and the like caused by excessive moisture are avoided, and the overall treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal crushers, in particular to a water-quality garbage disposal crusher. Background Technique

[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the treatment of water-quality garbage has become an important issue in the field of environmental protection. Water-quality garbage mainly includes floating objects, algae, waterweeds, remains of aquatic plants in water bodies, and organic residues in some domestic sewage. Due to its unique physical and chemical properties, such garbage poses many challenges to traditional garbage disposal crushers.

[0003] First of all, water-quality garbage generally has a soft texture and is rich in moisture, which causes the garbage to easily adhere to the inside of the crusher during the crushing process, resulting in blockage or reduced crushing efficiency. Existing garbage disposal crushers are often designed to handle dry or harder garbage and lack a pretreatment mechanism for the characteristics of water-quality garbage, making it difficult to effectively remove the excess moisture in the garbage, thus affecting the crushing effect and the stable operation of the equipment.

[0004] Secondly, garbage with a high moisture content generates a large amount of friction during crushing, which exacerbates equipment wear, shortens the service life, and increases energy consumption. At the same time, due to the effect of moisture, the crushed garbage particles are prone to adhere together again, which is not conducive to subsequent separation, transportation, and final treatment. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (I) Purpose of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a water-quality garbage disposal crusher to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] A water-quality garbage disposal crusher includes a support rod. The top end of the support rod is provided with a crusher main body, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom end of the crusher main body. The top end of the crusher main body is fixedly installed with a feed frame, and a square through groove is opened on the outer surface of the crusher main body. Both sides of the inner wall of the square through groove are fixedly installed with outer shells, and an activity mechanism is arranged inside the outer shells. One side of the activity mechanism is connected with a placement plate. Both sides of the outer surface of the feed frame are fixedly installed with support plates, and both sides of the top outer surface of the support plates are fixedly installed with cylinders. One end of the cylinder is connected with a piston rod, and one side of the piston rod is connected with a pressing plate.

[0009] Preferably, multiple groups of water outlet holes are opened on the outer surface of the placement plate.

[0010] Preferably, L-shaped clamping grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the feed frame.

[0011] Preferably, a reinforcement plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer shell, and the reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding frame.

[0012] Preferably, the movable mechanism includes two fixed seats, both of which are fixedly installed in the inner wall of the outer shell, and circular through grooves are formed on the outer surfaces of the two fixed seats. A bidirectional lead screw is movably installed in the circular through grooves, and two sliding seats are movably installed on the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw. One end of the bidirectional lead screw is connected to a motor.

[0013] Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to the fixed seat.

[0014] Preferably, a protective plate is fixedly installed on one side of the two fixed seats.

[0015] From the above technical solutions, it can be seen that the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the design of the air cylinder and the extrusion plate, the present utility model realizes the effective extrusion and discharge of the excess water in the water quality garbage. This step is carried out before the garbage enters the main body of the crusher, significantly reducing the water content in the garbage and avoiding problems such as low crushing efficiency and equipment blockage caused by excessive water, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency.

[0017] 2. Since the water quality garbage has been preliminarily dehydrated before crushing, its humidity is greatly reduced. Therefore, when it enters the main body of the crusher for crushing, it is not easy to adhere and block. This not only protects the normal operation of the crusher but also extends the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is the first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the movable mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the present utility model Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at position A;

[0022] Figure 5 is the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at position B.

[0023] In the figure: 1, support rod; 2, crusher main body; 3, feed frame; 4, square through groove; 5, support plate; 6, cylinder; 7, piston rod; 8, placement plate; 9, outer shell; 911, reinforcement plate; 811, sliding seat; 812, bidirectional lead screw; 813, fixed seat; 814, protective plate; 815, motor; 711, extrusion plate; 411, L-shaped card slot; 311, discharge port. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] The following description is essentially exemplary only and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, its application, and uses. It should be understood that in all these figures, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar parts and features. Each figure only schematically shows the concept and principle of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and does not necessarily show the specific dimensions and their ratios of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Specific parts in a specific figure may be exaggerated to illustrate relevant details or structures of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model:

[0026] A water quality garbage treatment crusher includes a support rod 1. The top end of the support rod 1 is installed with a crusher main body 2, and a discharge port 311 is opened at the bottom end of the crusher main body 2. The top end of the crusher main body 2 is fixedly installed with a feed frame 3, and a square through groove 4 is opened on the outer surface of the crusher main body 2. Both sides of the inner wall of the square through groove 4 are fixedly installed with an outer shell 9, and an activity mechanism is arranged inside the outer shell 9. One side of the activity mechanism is connected with a placement plate 8. Both sides of the outer surface of the feed frame 3 are fixedly installed with support plates 5, and both sides of the top outer surface of the support plates 5 are fixedly installed with cylinders 6. One end of the cylinder 6 is connected with a piston rod 7, and one side of the piston rod 7 is connected with an extrusion plate 711.

[0027] Furthermore, a plurality of water outlet holes are opened on the outer surface of the placement plate 8. By opening a plurality of water outlet holes on the outer surface of the placement plate 8, the water released by the water quality garbage during the extrusion process can be discharged more effectively. These water outlet holes increase the drainage area, enabling the water to flow out more quickly, reducing the residence time of the water in the device, and thus improving the overall treatment efficiency.

[0028] Furthermore, L-shaped card slots 411 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the feed frame 3. The L-shaped card slots 411 are used to engage the extrusion plate 711, keeping both sides of the feed frame 3 in a horizontal state and preventing the accumulation of garbage.

[0029] Furthermore, a reinforcement plate 911 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer shell 9, and the reinforcement plate 911 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed frame 3. The reinforcement plate 911 enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire structure.

[0030] Furthermore, the movable mechanism includes two groups of fixed seats 813. Both groups of fixed seats 813 are fixedly installed in the inner wall of the housing 9. Circular through-holes are formed on the outer surfaces of both groups of fixed seats 813. A bidirectional lead screw 812 is movably installed in the circular through-holes. Two sliding seats 811 are movably installed on the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw 812. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 812 is connected to a motor 815. Driven by the motor 815, the bidirectional lead screw 812 drives the sliding seats 811 to move, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the storage plate 8. This process realizes automated operation, improves work efficiency, and reduces the need for manual intervention.

[0031] Furthermore, the motor 815 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 813, and the fixed connection ensures the stability of power transmission.

[0032] Furthermore, a protective plate 814 is fixedly installed on one side of both groups of fixed seats 813. The protective plate 814 provides additional protection for the motor, preventing the intrusion of external objects or impurities, and reducing the risk of equipment damage.

[0033] Working principle: First, the collected water-quality garbage is put into the feeding frame 3 at the top of the crusher main body 2. These garbage naturally accumulate on the top surface of the storage plate 8 and wait for further processing. Subsequently, the cylinder 6 installed at the top end of the support plate 5 is started. The cylinder 6 drives the pressing plates 711 to approach each other through the piston rod 7. As the pressing plates 711 gradually approach, they apply pressure to the water-quality garbage on the storage plate 8, effectively squeezing out the excess water in the garbage. The squeezed-out water quickly flows into the crusher main body 2 through the water outlet holes designed on the housing 9 and is then discharged outside the equipment by the action of natural gravity, realizing preliminary water removal. After the water removal is completed, the motor 815 in the movable mechanism is started. The motor 815 drives the bidirectional lead screw 812 to rotate. This rotational movement causes the two sliding seats 811 to move away from each other along the axis direction of the lead screw. Since the sliding seats 811 are connected to the storage plate 8, the movement of the sliding seats will drive the storage plate 8 to separate, exposing the originally clamped water-quality garbage. At this time, the cylinder 6 is operated again to separate the pressing plates 711 and no longer apply pressure to the garbage, allowing the water-quality garbage that has undergone preliminary dehydration treatment to fall into the lower crusher main body 2. The water-quality garbage that enters the crusher main body 2 then undergoes further crushing treatment, and the crushed garbage is discharged through the discharge port 311 at the bottom end of the crusher main body 2, facilitating subsequent collection and transportation.

[0034] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claimed rights involved.

Claims

1. A water quality garbage treatment crusher, comprising a support rod (1), a crusher body (2) is mounted on the top of the support rod (1), and a discharge port (311) is provided at the bottom of the crusher body (2), characterized in that: A feed frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pulverizer body (2), and a square through groove (4) is provided on the outer surface of the pulverizer body (2). A shell (9) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the square through groove (4), and a movable mechanism is arranged inside the shell (9), and a storage plate (8) is connected to one side of the movable mechanism. Support plates (5) are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of both sides of the feed frame (3), and a cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the top of the support plate (5), and one end of the cylinder (6) is connected to a piston rod (7), and one side of the piston rod (7) is connected to an extrusion plate (711).

2. A water quality garbage treatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the storage plate (8) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes.

3. A water waste treatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: L-shaped slots (411) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feed frame (3).

4. A water waste treatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (911) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the shell (9), and the reinforcing plate (911) is fixedly connected to one side of the feed frame (3).

5. The water quality garbage treatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable mechanism comprises two groups of fixed seats (813), the two groups of fixed seats (813) are fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the outer shell (9), and the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixed seats (813) are provided with circular through grooves, a bidirectional screw rod (812) is movably mounted in the circular through groove, and two groups of sliding seats (811) are movably mounted on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (812), and one end of the bidirectional screw rod (812) is connected to a motor (815).

6. A water waste treatment crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor (815) is fixedly connected to the fixing seat (813).

7. A water waste treatment crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective plate (814) is fixedly mounted on one side of the two groups of fixing seats (813).

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