Unshaped refractory material screening device
By designing an amorphous refractory screening device that can adjust the size of the screen hole, the problem that existing devices cannot adjust the size of the mesh hole is solved, and a more efficient screening process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422095528.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing amorphous refractory screening device cannot adjust the size of the mesh, resulting in the need to replace the screen when screening aggregates of different sizes and specifications, which is troublesome to disassemble and install, which affects work efficiency.
An informed refractory material screening device including a rack, a slide rail, a screening assembly and a drive assembly is designed. The screening assembly consists of a screen box, a screen plate and a screw. By the screw, the screen hole size can be adjusted according to the needs.
The screen hole size can be adjusted without changing the screen, saving a lot of time and improving screening efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223011151U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of unshaped refractory materials, in particular to a screening device for unshaped refractory materials. Background Art
[0002] Refractory materials, also known as bulk refractory materials, are composed of refractory aggregates and powders with a certain particle size distribution, binders, and additives. They are used for the lining of thermal equipment and are directly baked without going through the firing process. Compared with refractory bricks, they have the characteristics of simple process (omitting the firing process), energy saving, low cost, and convenient mechanized construction.
[0003] During the processing of aggregates in unshaped refractory materials, it is necessary to screen them to remove aggregates with volumes that do not meet the standards to avoid affecting the overall quality of the entire unshaped refractory material. However, the existing screening devices do not have the function of adjusting the mesh size. When screening aggregates of different sizes and specifications, it is necessary to replace the sieve mesh, and the disassembly and installation of the sieve mesh are relatively troublesome, thus affecting the work efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a screening device for unshaped refractory materials to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A screening device for unshaped refractory materials, including a frame. At one end of the top of the frame, there are two symmetric slide rails. A screening component is movably assembled along the length direction of the slide rails. At the other end of the screening component, a driving component is installed to drive the screening component to reciprocate along the length direction of the slide rails. An aggregate box is placed directly below the screening component.
[0006] Among them, the screening component includes a sieve box. The sieve box is a box-shaped structure with an open top, and a plurality of equally spaced square sieve holes are opened at the bottom of the sieve box. Connecting frames are fixedly connected to both ends of the sieve box. A limiting block is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the connecting frame close to the bottom of the sieve box. A sieve plate is arranged between the sieve box and the limiting block. A first L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sieve box. A second L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sieve plate close to the first L-shaped connecting plate. A screw rod is arranged between the second L-shaped connecting plate and the first L-shaped connecting plate. One end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the second L-shaped connecting plate, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the first L-shaped connecting plate.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: The screening component further includes rollers that are adapted to the slide rails. There are two groups of rollers, and the two groups of rollers are respectively rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting frame through bearings.
[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model: the sieve plate is provided with the same number of sieve holes as the sieve box, and the sieve holes on the sieve plate have the same structural size as the sieve holes on the sieve box.
[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model: the arrangement positions of the sieve holes on the sieve box are the same as those of the sieve holes on the sieve plate.
[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: the gap between the sieve box and the limiting block is adapted to the thickness of the sieve plate.
[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: the driving assembly includes a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving wheel, one end of the upper surface of the frame near the motor is provided with a driven wheel, the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected by a belt drive, and a connecting rod is arranged between the driven wheel and the screening assembly.
[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model: one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sieve box through a shaft rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer circumference edge of the driven wheel.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0014] By setting the screening assembly, the present utility model can adjust the sieve hole size according to requirements to meet different screening needs, without replacing the sieve mesh, saving a lot of time and indirectly improving the screening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the screening assembly of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the screening assembly of the present utility model from another perspective.
[0018] In the figure: 1, frame; 11, slide rail; 2, screening assembly; 201, sieve box; 202, first L-shaped connecting plate; 203, limiting block; 204, sieve plate; 205, second L-shaped connecting plate; 206, screw; 207, connecting frame; 208, roller; 3, driving assembly; 301, motor; 302, driving wheel; 303, driven wheel; 304, connecting rod; 4, aggregate box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , in the embodiment of the present utility model, an amorphous refractory screening device includes a frame 1. At one end of the top of the frame 1, two symmetric slide rails 11 are provided. A screening assembly 2 is movably assembled along the length direction of the slide rails 11. At the other end of the screening assembly 2, a driving assembly 3 is installed to drive the screening assembly 2 to reciprocate along the length direction of the slide rails 11. A collecting box 4 is placed directly below the screening assembly 2;
[0021] Among them, the screening assembly 2 includes a sieve box 201. The sieve box 201 is a box-shaped structure with an open top. A plurality of equally spaced square sieve holes are formed at the bottom of the sieve box 201. Connecting frames 207 are fixedly connected to both ends of the sieve box 201. A limiting block 203 is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the connecting frame 207 close to the bottom of the sieve box 201. A sieve plate 204 is provided between the sieve box 201 and the limiting block 203. A first L-shaped connecting plate 202 is fixedly connected to one end of the sieve box 201. A second L-shaped connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the sieve plate 204 close to the first L-shaped connecting plate 202. A screw 206 is arranged between the second L-shaped connecting plate 205 and the first L-shaped connecting plate 202. One end of the screw 206 is rotatably connected to the second L-shaped connecting plate 205, and the screw 206 is threadedly connected to the first L-shaped connecting plate 202; the screening assembly 2 further includes rollers 208 that are adapted to the slide rails 11. There are two groups of rollers 208, and the two groups of rollers 208 are respectively rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting frame 207 through bearings.
[0022] In this embodiment: Since the existing amorphous refractory screening device does not have the function of adjusting the mesh size, when screening aggregates of different sizes and specifications, it is necessary to replace the sieve mesh, and the disassembly and installation of the sieve mesh are relatively troublesome, which affects the work efficiency. Therefore, in this solution, by setting the screening assembly 2, the sieve hole size can be adjusted according to requirements to meet different screening needs, without replacing the sieve mesh, saving a lot of time and indirectly improving the screening efficiency.
[0023] Specifically, when screening the unshaped refractory materials, first adjust the size of the sieve holes according to the screening requirements. By turning the screw rod 206, relative movement occurs between the sieve box 201 and the sieve plate 204. As a result, the sieve holes on the sieve box 201 and the sieve holes on the sieve plate 204 are staggered, and thus the size of the sieve holes is changed. It should be noted that the sieve holes in this solution are of square structure, and the sieve box 201 and the sieve plate 204 are diagonally opposite and parallel to each other. Therefore, when the sieve holes on the sieve box 201 are aligned with the sieve holes on the sieve plate 204, the two sieve holes overlap, and this is the maximum aperture. When relative movement is forced between the sieve box 201 and the sieve plate 204 by turning the screw rod 206, the sieve holes on the sieve box 201 and the sieve holes on the sieve plate 204 change from a larger square to a smaller square, thus realizing the change of the sieve hole size to meet the requirements of different screening processes.
[0024] Please refer specifically to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the sieve plate 204 is provided with the same number of sieve holes as the sieve box 201, and the sieve holes of the sieve plate 204 are the same in structure and size as the sieve holes on the sieve box 201; the sieve holes on the sieve box 201 and the sieve holes on the sieve plate 204 are arranged in the same position; the gap between the sieve box 201 and the limit block 203 is matched with the thickness of the sieve plate 204.
[0025] In this embodiment: the sieve plate 204 is closely attached to the bottom of the sieve box 201. The relative movement between the sieve box 201 and the sieve plate 204 can be limited by the gap between the limit block 203 and the sieve box 201, so as to ensure that the sieve plate 204 closely attached to the bottom of the sieve box 201 makes relative movement, thereby completing the adjustment of the sieve hole size.
[0026] Please refer specifically to Figure 1 , the driving assembly 3 includes a motor 301. The output end of the motor 301 is connected with a driving wheel 302. One end of the upper surface of the frame 1 near the motor 301 is provided with a driven wheel 303. The driven wheel 303 and the driving wheel 302 are connected by belt drive. A connecting rod 304 is arranged between the driven wheel 303 and the screening assembly 2; one end of the connecting rod 304 is rotatably connected to the sieve box 201 through a shaft rod, and the other end of the connecting rod 304 is rotatably connected to the outer circumference edge of the driven wheel 303.
[0027] In this embodiment: the driving wheel 302 is driven to rotate by the motor 301, and the driving wheel 302 drives the driven wheel 303 to rotate through the belt. The rotating driven wheel 303 will drive the screening assembly 2 to reciprocate at a high frequency along the length direction of the slide rail 11 through the connecting rod 304 to realize the screening of the unshaped refractory materials. It should be noted that the driven wheel 303 in this solution is installed on a bracket, the bracket is fixed on the frame 1, and the driven wheel 303 and the bracket are rotatably connected through bearings.
[0028] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for screening unshaped refractory materials, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Two symmetrical slide rails (11) are provided at one end of the top of the frame (1), and a screening assembly (2) is movably mounted on the slide rails (11) in the length direction. A driving assembly (3) is installed at the other end of the screening assembly (2) for driving the screening assembly (2) to reciprocate along the length direction of the slide rails (11). A material collection box (4) is placed directly below the screening assembly (2); The screening assembly (2) comprises a screen box (201), the screen box (201) being an upper open box-shaped structure, and a plurality of equally spaced square screen holes are provided at the bottom of the screen box (201), a connecting frame (207) is fixedly connected to both ends of the screen box (201), a limiting block (203) is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the connecting frame (207) close to the bottom of the screen box (201), a screen plate (204) is provided between the screen box (201) and the limiting block (203), and the screen box (201) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced square screen holes. 01) is fixedly connected to a first L-shaped connecting plate (202) at one end, and a second L-shaped connecting plate (205) is fixedly connected to an end of the sieve plate (204) close to the first L-shaped connecting plate (202), a screw rod (206) is arranged between the second L-shaped connecting plate (205) and the first L-shaped connecting plate (202), one end of the screw rod (206) is rotatably connected to the second L-shaped connecting plate (205), and the screw rod (206) is connected to the first L-shaped connecting plate (202) by a thread.
2. The unshaped refractory material screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (2) further comprises a roller (208) matched with the slide rail (11), wherein the roller (208) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of rollers (208) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the connecting frame (207) via bearings.
3. The unshaped refractory material screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sieve plate (204) is provided with the same number of sieve holes as the sieve box (201), and the sieve holes of the sieve plate (204) and the sieve hole structure of the sieve box (201) are the same in size.
4. The unshaped refractory material screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sieve holes on the sieve box (201) and the sieve holes on the sieve plate (204) are arranged in the same position.
5. The unshaped refractory material screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gap between the screen box (201) and the limiting block (203) is matched to the thickness of the screen plate (204).
6. The unshaped refractory material screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) comprises a motor (301), the output end of the motor (301) is connected to a driving wheel (302), a driven wheel (303) is installed on one end of the upper surface of the frame (1) near one side of the motor (301), the driven wheel (303) and the driving wheel (302) are connected via a belt transmission, and a connecting rod (304) is provided between the driven wheel (303) and the screening assembly (2).
7. The unshaped refractory material screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (304) is rotatably connected to the screen box (201) via a shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod (304) is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer edge of the driven wheel (303).