Substation civil engineering waste recovery device based on low-carbon construction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of transformer substation waste recycling, and particularly relates to a transformer substation civil engineering waste recycling device based on low-carbon construction, which comprises a base, a plurality of treatment boxes distributed at intervals are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a conveying frame obliquely extending towards the top of a feed port is arranged on one side of each treatment box, and a compression mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base; by arranging the compression mechanism, crushed waste materials can be extruded into blocks, the size of the waste materials is reduced, automatic conveying, crushing, compression and returning of the waste materials are achieved, centralized treatment is facilitated, and follow-up recycling and transportation are facilitated; materials such as waste plastics, waste metals and waste paper generated in the civil construction process of the transformer substation can be classified and treated, the recycled waste materials can be compressed, recycling of the waste materials can be achieved, and the beneficial effects that resource classification and recycling are achieved, the automation degree is high, and the waste treatment efficiency is high are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of substation waste recycling, in particular to a substation civil engineering waste recycling device based on low-carbon construction. Background Technique

[0002] As a key link in the power system, the substation is mainly responsible for the acceptance and conversion of transmission lines, converting high-voltage electrical energy into low-voltage electrical energy suitable for municipal power supply. The civil engineering of the substation is an important part of the substation construction, providing a reliable foundation and protection for the substation equipment.

[0003] During the civil engineering construction of the substation, attention should also be paid to the treatment and recycling of waste. Low-carbon recycling devices are used to achieve recycling and reduce resource waste. Existing recycling devices are difficult to classify waste materials such as waste plastics, waste metals, and waste paper generated during the civil engineering construction of the substation, making it difficult to fully recycle and utilize the materials, inconvenient for centralized treatment, and difficult to ensure subsequent recycling and transportation.

[0004] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a substation civil engineering waste recycling device based on low-carbon construction. By setting multiple treatment boxes, automatic conveying and crushing of waste materials can be achieved. Through the compression device, sufficient compression treatment of waste materials can be ensured, which is convenient for centralized treatment and helps with subsequent recycling and transportation, solving the problems raised in the background technique.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical solutions: A substation civil engineering waste recycling device based on low-carbon construction, including a base. A plurality of treatment boxes are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base at intervals. A conveying frame extending obliquely upward to the top of the feeding port is arranged on one side of the treatment box. A feeding port is arranged at the top of the treatment box. The bottom end of the feeding port is fixedly connected to a crushing box that penetrates and is fixedly connected to the treatment box. A compression mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base.

[0007] The compression mechanism includes a compression box fixed on the base. One side of the treatment box is fixedly connected to a connecting plate. A hydraulic rod I is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod I penetrates the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to a pressing plate. A material discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the compression box. A conveyor belt II extending horizontally into the compression box is arranged in the treatment box. An opening for the conveyor belt II to penetrate is arranged on the treatment box.

[0008] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers are rotatably fixed on a fixed shaft in the crushing box, and the crushing rollers are penetrated and inserted with insertion shafts.

[0009] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged first limiting rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate, and the two first limiting rods penetrate through the connecting plate and are vertically slidably connected to the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box, and the end of the connecting frame far away from the processing box extends vertically and is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged conveying frames. A first conveyor belt is arranged between the two conveying frames.

[0011] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged baffle plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box. The two baffle plates are inclined towards the centers of the two crushing rollers, and the discharge port at the bottom of the crushing box is located directly above the second conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at one end of the compression box close to the processing box. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod penetrates through the compression box and is fixedly connected to a pushing plate. Two symmetrically arranged second limiting rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the pushing plate. The two second limiting rods penetrate through the compression box and are slidably connected to the compression box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] (1) By setting a compression mechanism, the present utility model can extrude the crushed waste into blocks, reduce the volume of the waste, realize the automatic conveying, crushing, compression and discharging of the waste, facilitate centralized treatment, contribute to subsequent recycling and transportation. By setting multiple processing boxes, it can classify and process materials such as waste plastics, waste metals and waste paper generated during the substation civil construction process, and has the advantages of resource classification and recycling, high automation degree and high waste treatment efficiency;

[0015] (2) By pushing the pushing plate fixedly connected thereto through the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod, the waste is moved in the compression box, ensuring that the waste can be fully compressed, contributing to the realization of the recycling of waste products and facilitating subsequent recycling treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The following further describes the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings;

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second conveyor belt of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4It is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing box of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second hydraulic rod of the present utility model.

[0022] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Processing box; 3. Conveyor frame; 4. First conveyor belt; 5. Feeding port; 6. Compression box; 7. Connecting plate; 8. First hydraulic rod; 9. Crushing box; 10. Crushing roller; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Second conveyor belt; 13. Discharging plate; 14. Insertion shaft; 15. First limiting rod; 16. Extrusion plate; 17. Pushing plate; 18. Second hydraulic rod; 19. Second limiting rod; 20. Baffle plate. Specific implementation manners

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] This embodiment is used to solve the problem of classifying and fully recycling materials such as waste plastics, waste metals, and waste paper generated during the construction process.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment is a substation civil engineering waste recycling device based on low-carbon construction, including a base 1. A plurality of processing boxes 2 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1 at intervals. By setting a plurality of processing boxes 2, materials such as waste plastics, waste metals, and waste paper generated during the substation civil engineering construction process can be classified and processed respectively, and recycling can be realized, reducing waste of resources;

[0027] A conveyor frame 3 extending obliquely upward to the top of the feeding port 5 is arranged on one side of the processing box 2. A feeding port 5 is arranged at the top of the processing box 2. The waste materials are conveyed by the first conveyor belt 4 on the conveyor frame 3 and conveyed into the feeding port 5. The bottom end of the feeding port 5 is fixedly connected to a crushing box 9 that penetrates and is fixedly connected to the processing box 2. Under the action of the crushing box 9, the waste materials falling into the crushing box 9 are crushed. A compression mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1;

[0028] The compression mechanism includes a compression box 6 fixed on the base 1. One side of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 7. On the upper surface of the connecting plate 7, a first hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly installed. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 8 penetrates through the connecting plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 16. When the first hydraulic rod 8 is started, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 8 pushes the pressing plate 16 to move vertically downward. The pressing plate 16 contacts and presses the waste materials after crushing in the compression box 6, squeezing them into blocks, which is convenient for centralized treatment and subsequent recycling.

[0029] A material discharging plate 13 is arranged at the bottom of the compression box 6. When the third hydraulic rod located in the base 1 is started, the third hydraulic rod pushes the material discharging plate 13 to move in the vertical direction, pushing out the compressed waste materials in the compression box 6 to realize the automatic material discharging operation. A second conveyor belt 12 extending horizontally towards the compression box 6 is arranged in the processing box 2. An opening for the second conveyor belt 12 to penetrate through is formed on the processing box 2. The second conveyor belt 12 conveys the crushed waste materials into the compression box 6 through the opening on the processing box 2 for compression.

[0030] Two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers 10 are rotatably fixed on a fixed axis in the crushing box 9. The crushing rollers 10 are penetrated and inserted with insertion shafts 14. A first motor for driving one of the insertion shafts 14 to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing box 2. The ends of the two insertion shafts 14 far away from the first motor penetrate through the processing box 2 and are fixedly connected with two meshing gears. The first motor and the two gears cooperate to drive the two insertion shafts 14 to rotate. The two insertion shafts 14 drive the crushing rollers 10 to crush the waste materials in the crushing box 9.

[0031] Two symmetrically arranged first limiting rods 15 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate 16. The two first limiting rods 15 penetrate through the connecting plate 7 and are vertically slidably connected with the connecting plate 7. The two first limiting rods 15 limit the pressing plate 16 in the vertical direction, enabling it to move stably in the vertical direction.

[0032] One side of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 11. The end of the connecting frame 11 far away from the processing box 2 extends vertically and is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged conveying frames 3. The connecting frame 11 fixedly supports the two conveying frames 3. A first conveyor belt 4 is arranged between the two conveying frames 3. The first conveyor belt 4 is a partition conveyor belt. A driving roller is rotatably connected between the two conveying frames 3. A second motor for driving the driving roller to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying frame 3 through a bracket. When the second motor is started, the waste materials placed on the first conveyor belt 4 can be conveyed into the feeding port 5.

[0033] Two symmetrically arranged baffle plates 20 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 9. The two baffle plates 20 are inclined towards the centers of the two crushing rollers 10. The two baffle plates 20 guide the waste materials so that they stably fall between the two crushing rollers 10 for crushing treatment. The discharge port at the bottom of the crushing box 9 is located directly above the second conveyor belt 12, ensuring that the second conveyor belt 12 stably feeds materials into the compression box 6.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] This embodiment is used to solve the problem of further ensuring the full compression of waste materials.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 As shown in the figure, in the waste recycling device for substation civil engineering based on low-carbon construction of this embodiment, a second hydraulic rod 18 is fixedly installed at one end of the compression box 6 close to the treatment box 2. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 18 penetrates through the compression box 6 and is fixedly connected to a pushing plate 17. When enough waste materials fall into the compression box 6, the second hydraulic rod 18 is started. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 18 pushes the pushing plate 17 fixedly connected thereto, causing the waste materials to move in the compression box 6 to ensure sufficient compression treatment. Two symmetrically arranged limiting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the surface of the pushing plate 17. The two limiting rods 19 penetrate through the compression box 6 and are slidably connected to the compression box 6. The two limiting rods 19 limit the pushing plate 17 in the horizontal direction to enable it to move stably.

[0037] Combining Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2

[0038] By setting the compression mechanism, the crushed waste materials can be extruded into blocks, reducing the volume of the waste materials. It realizes the automatic conveying, crushing, compression, and discharging of waste materials, facilitating centralized treatment, and contributing to subsequent recycling and transportation. By setting multiple treatment boxes 2, materials such as waste plastics, waste metals, and waste paper generated during the substation civil engineering construction process can be classified and treated. At the same time, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 18 pushes the pushing plate 17 fixedly connected thereto, causing the waste materials to move in the compression box 6 to ensure sufficient compression treatment of the waste materials, contributing to the realization of the recycling of waste products, reducing resource waste, conforming to the concepts of low-carbon construction and environmental protection, and having the advantages of resource classification and recycling, high automation degree, and high waste material treatment efficiency.

[0039] As Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the working process and principle of the present utility model are as follows:

[0040] Step 1: Classify materials such as waste plastics, waste metals, and waste paper, and place them on the corresponding conveyor belt 1 4. Start the second motor located on one side of the conveyor frame 3, which can convey the waste placed on the conveyor belt 1 4 into the feed inlet 5. Then start the first motor located on one side of the outer wall of the processing box 2. The two gears cooperate to drive the two plug-in shafts 14 to rotate, and the two plug-in shafts 14 drive the crushing rollers 10 to crush the waste in the crushing box 9.

[0041] Step 2: When enough waste falls into the compression box 6, start the second hydraulic rod 18. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 18 pushes the pushing plate 17 fixedly connected thereto, causing the waste to move in the compression box 6 to ensure sufficient compression treatment. Start the third hydraulic rod located in the base 1. The third hydraulic rod pushes the discharging plate 13 to move in the vertical direction, and discharges the compressed waste in the compression box 6, realizing the automatic discharging operation.

[0042] The above content is only an example and explanation of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this technology can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by this claim book, they should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to only the specific implementation manners. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claim book and its full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A substation construction waste recycling device based on low-carbon construction, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A plurality of treatment boxes (2) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1) and are distributed at intervals. A conveying frame (3) is arranged on one side of the treatment box (2) and extends obliquely toward the top of the feed port (5). The top of the treatment box (2) is provided with a feed port (5). The bottom end of the feed port (5) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (9) that penetrates the treatment box (2) and is fixedly connected to the treatment box (2). A compression mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1); The compression mechanism comprises a compression box (6) fixed on a base (1); a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (2); a hydraulic rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting plate (7); the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (8) passes through the connecting plate (7) and is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (16); a material stripping plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the compression box (6); a conveyor belt (12) extending horizontally toward the compression box (6) is arranged in the processing box (2); and an opening for the conveyor belt (12) to pass through is opened on the processing box (2).

2. The substation construction waste recycling device based on low-carbon construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers (10) are arranged to rotate on a fixed axis in the crushing box (9), and a plug-in shaft (14) is penetrated and inserted into the crushing rollers (10).

3. The substation construction waste recycling device based on low-carbon construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the extrusion plate (16) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged limiting rods (15), and the two limiting rods (15) penetrate the connecting plate (7) and are vertically slidably connected to the connecting plate (7).

4. The substation construction waste recycling device based on low-carbon construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (2), and the connecting frame (11) vertically extends away from one end of the processing box (2) and is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged conveying frames (3), and a conveyor belt (4) is arranged between the two conveying frames (3).

5. The substation construction waste recycling device based on low-carbon construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing box (9) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged material baffle plates (20), the two material baffle plates (20) are inclined toward the center of the two crushing rollers (10), and the discharge port at the bottom end of the crushing box (9) is located directly above the second conveyor belt (12).

6. The substation construction waste recycling device based on low-carbon construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A hydraulic rod 2 (18) is fixedly installed at one end of the compression box (6) close to the processing box (2); the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 2 (18) passes through the compression box (6) and is fixedly connected to a push plate (17); two symmetrically arranged limit rods 2 (19) are fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate (17); the two limit rods 2 (19) pass through the compression box (6) and are slidably connected to the compression box (6).

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