Adjustable multi-hole drill jig device

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses an adjustable multi-hole drill jig device which comprises a base, a drill jig body and a drill jig body. The top and the bottom of the base are each provided with an installation hole, and one side of the base is provided with a groove. The positioning sleeves are arranged in the mounting hole in the top of the base and the mounting hole in the bottom of the base, and the inner diameter of each positioning sleeve is matched with that of a workpiece to be machined; a groove is formed in the base, the adjustable die body is arranged in the groove and can rotate in the groove, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the adjustable die body, and the guide holes are formed according to hole forming positions of various workpieces to be machined. The machining diameter and the machining efficiency of the cylindrical workpiece are improved, and the device is high in universality and suitable for punching of workpieces of various models.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of machining, in particular to an adjustable multi-hole drilling jig device. Background Art

[0002] In daily production and machining, it is often necessary to drill holes on the cylindrical surface with a large curvature. If a drill bit is directly used to drill holes on equipment such as a CNC boring and milling machine or a machining center, the curved surface will give a radial component force to the transverse edge of the drill bit, resulting in the drill tip being prone to slipping and deviating from the original axis during the process of the drill bit cutting into the workpiece. This not only affects the machining quality of the hole, but often also causes the drill bit to break. If a drilling jig is used for machining, not only the machining efficiency can be improved, but also the production capacity of the CNC equipment can be released.

[0003] The usual drilling jig can only machine workpieces of one specification in length and diameter size, which will cause problems such as high machining cost and cumbersome use. For the above problems, there is currently no effective solution. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides an adjustable multi-hole drilling jig device, which can adapt to different workpiece sizes by replacing different drill sleeves and different positioning sleeves; and can adapt to the machining requirements of holes at different positions on workpieces of different diameter sizes through different guiding holes on the adjustable die body. Therefore, the utility model effectively solves the machining requirements of holes with different sizes and at different positions on cylindrical parts of different sizes.

[0005] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the utility model provides an adjustable multi-hole drilling jig device, including: a base, both the top and the bottom of the base are provided with mounting holes, and a groove is provided on one side; a positioning sleeve, the mounting holes at the top and the bottom of the base are both provided with positioning sleeves, and the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve is adapted to the workpiece to be machined; an adjustable die body, the adjustable die body is arranged in the groove and can rotate in the groove, and a plurality of guiding holes are provided on the adjustable die body, and the plurality of guiding holes are opened according to the opening positions of various workpieces to be machined.

[0006] Further optionally, the device further includes: a fixed pressing plate, the fixed pressing plate is connected to the top of the base through a fixed screw, and the fixed screw is threadedly connected to the top of the base; an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw passes through the fixed pressing plate and is threadedly connected to the fixed pressing plate, and one end is in contact with the workpiece to be machined.

[0007] Further optionally, an anti-slip pattern is provided at one end of the adjusting screw away from the workpiece to be machined.

[0008] Further optionally, there are two fixed screws, and the two fixed screws respectively pass through the positions near both ends of the fixed pressing plate and are threadedly connected to the top of the base.

[0009] Further optionally, a first positioning hole is provided at the edge position of the groove; second positioning holes are evenly distributed on the circumference of the adjustable die body near the outer edge; a positioning pin, which is used to insert into the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole when the center of the first positioning hole is coaxial with the center of the second positioning hole.

[0010] Further optionally, there are the centers of a plurality of guide holes on the line connecting the center of each second positioning hole and the center of the adjustable die body, and guide holes with various diameters correspond to the centers on each line.

[0011] Further optionally, the positioning sleeve is in interference fit with the mounting hole.

[0012] Further optionally, the device further includes a drill bushing, which is used to be installed in the guide hole after the guide hole is determined.

[0013] Further optionally, a plurality of drill bushings are provided according to different guide hole sizes.

[0014] The above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. It can quickly complete the processing problem of drilling on a cylindrical surface with a large curvature, with accurate positioning, reducing the burden on workers, releasing the production capacity of machine tools, accelerating the production progress, and improving the processing efficiency and quality;

[0016] 2. It can process parts of multiple specifications of the same model, with strong universality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of the adjustable multi-hole drilling die device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the base provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a workpiece to be processed provided by the prior art;

[0021] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram when the positioning sleeve and the base are installed provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5It is a side sectional view when the positioning sleeve and the base are installed according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural view of the positioning sleeve according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural view of the adjustable die body according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a side sectional view of the adjustable multi-hole drilling die device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 It is a top structural view of the adjustable multi-hole drilling die device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural view of the adjusting screw according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 11 It is a front structural view of the adjustable die body according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0029] Reference numerals: 1 - adjusting screw; 101 - anti-slip pattern; 2 - fixed pressing plate; 3 - workpiece to be machined; 301 - machining hole; 4 - positioning sleeve; 5 - adjustable die body; 501 - second positioning hole; 502 - guiding hole; 6 - base; 601 - groove; 602 - mounting hole; 603 - first positioning hole; 7 - fixing screw; 8 - positioning pin; 9 - drill sleeve. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] To solve the problem in the prior art that a dedicated drilling die is used for drilling each workpiece, resulting in low mechanical processing efficiency, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an adjustable multi-hole drilling die device. Figure 1 It is a front structural view of the adjustable multi-hole drilling die device according to an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 1As shown in the figure, the device includes: a base 6, with mounting holes 602 opened at both the top and bottom of the base 6, and a groove 601 opened on one side; a positioning sleeve 4, with a positioning sleeve 4 provided in both the mounting hole at the top and the mounting hole at the bottom of the base 6, and the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve 4 being adapted to the workpiece 3 to be processed; an adjustable die body 5, with the adjustable die body 5 disposed in the groove 601 and capable of rotating in the groove 601, and a plurality of guiding holes 502 provided on the adjustable die body 5, and the plurality of guiding holes 502 being opened according to the hole-opening positions of various workpieces 3 to be processed.

[0032] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, the device includes a base 6, a positioning sleeve 4, and an adjustable die body 5. Among them, Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the base provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 2 shown in the figure, the base 6 is generally a cuboid, with mounting holes 602 opened at both opposite ends, and the two mounting holes 602 communicate with each other for mounting the positioning sleeve 4. A groove 601 is also opened on one side of the base 6 for mounting the adjustable die body 5.

[0033] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the workpiece 3 to be processed provided by the prior art. As Figure 3 shown in the figure, the workpiece body is cylindrical, and holes need to be drilled on its cylindrical side wall, that is, the processing hole 301. For this reason, a positioning sleeve 4 is provided in this embodiment. As Figure 4 , Figure 5 shown in the figure, there are two mounting sleeves, and the two mounting sleeves are respectively inserted through the mounting holes at the top and the bottom of the base 6. Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning sleeve provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 6 shown in the figure, each end of the positioning sleeve 4 is provided with a flanging protruding outward for being stuck on the edge of the mounting hole 602, which is convenient for installation and extraction. The size of the mounting sleeve can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece 3 to be processed, ensuring an interference fit between the outer wall of the positioning sleeve 4 and the mounting hole 602, and the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve 4 being adapted to the outer diameter of the workpiece 3 to be processed.

[0034] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable die body provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 7 shown in the figure, the adjustable die body 5 is generally circular, and is covered with guiding holes 502. The sizes of the guiding holes 502 are different and are made according to the hole processing requirements of different types of workpieces 3 to be processed. Combining Figure 1 it can be known that the adjustable die body 5 is adapted to the groove 601 and is rotatably installed in the groove 601. When the adjustable die body 5 is installed in place, the outer surface of the adjustable die body 5 is flush with the side surface of the base 6.

[0035] Figure 8 is a side sectional view of the adjustable multi-hole drilling die device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 8As shown, before processing, the adjustable die body 5 is first installed into the groove 601, and the two positioning sleeves 4 are inserted into the mounting holes 602 at the top and bottom of the base 6. At this time, the workpiece 3 to be processed is inserted into the positioning sleeve 4 at the top. According to the position of the hole to be drilled on the workpiece 3 to be processed, the adjustable die body 5 is rotated until the guiding hole 502 of the corresponding size is rotated to the position of the hole to be drilled, and the guiding hole 502 is used for the drilling operation.

[0036] As an optional implementation manner, the device further includes: a fixed pressing plate 2, the fixed pressing plate 2 is connected to the top of the base 6 through a fixed screw 7, and the fixed screw 7 is threadedly connected to the top of the base 6; an adjusting screw 1, the adjusting screw 1 passes through the fixed pressing plate 2 and is threadedly connected to the fixed pressing plate 2, and one end is in contact with the workpiece 3 to be processed.

[0037] As Figure 1 , Figure 9 shown, the top of the base 6 is also provided with a fixed pressing plate 2, a fixed screw 7 and an adjusting screw 1. The fixed pressing plate 2 is connected to the top of the base 6 through the fixed screw 7 and is at a certain distance from the top of the base 6. The fixed screw 7 passes through the fixed pressing plate 2 and is threadedly connected to the top of the base 6. In this way, the distance between the fixed pressing plate 2 and the top of the base 6 can be adjusted by rotating the fixed screw 7. In addition, the adjusting screw 1 passes through the fixed pressing plate 2 and is threadedly connected to the fixed pressing plate 2, and the end is in contact with the end of the workpiece 3 to be processed. When the adjusting screw 1 is rotated, the pressing degree on the workpiece 3 to be processed can be adjusted. For workpieces 3 of different models, the pressing degree on the workpiece 3 to be processed can be ensured by adjusting the fixed screw 7 and the adjusting screw 1, so as to prevent the workpiece 3 to be processed from rotating under the action of the drilling force during drilling, thereby affecting the drilling accuracy.

[0038] As an optional implementation manner, as Figure 10 shown, an anti-slip pattern 101 is provided at one end of the adjusting screw 1 away from the workpiece 3 to be processed.

[0039] As Figure 10 shown, an anti-slip pattern 101 is provided at one end of the adjusting screw 1 away from the workpiece 3 to be processed, which ensures that there is no slippage when the adjusting screw 1 is rotated and ensures the adjustment accuracy.

[0040] As an optional implementation manner, there are two fixed screws 7, and the two fixed screws 7 respectively pass through the positions near the two ends of the fixed pressing plate 2 and are threadedly connected to the top of the base 6.

[0041] As Figure 9 shown, there are two fixed screws 7, the adjusting screw 1 passes through the middle of the fixed pressing plate 2, the fixed screws 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the adjusting screw 1, and are respectively located at the positions near the ends on the corresponding sides. The two fixed screws 7 jointly adjust the distance between the fixed pressing plate 2 and the top of the base 6.

[0042] As an alternative embodiment, a first positioning hole 603 is provided at the edge position of the groove 601; a plurality of second positioning holes 501 are evenly distributed on the circumference of the adjustable die body 5 near the outer edge; a positioning pin 8, and the positioning pin 8 is used to insert into the first positioning hole 603 and the second positioning hole 501 when the centers of the first positioning hole 603 and the second positioning hole 501 are coaxial.

[0043] As Figure 4 shown, a step is provided at the edge of the groove 601 of the base 6, and a first positioning hole 603 is provided on the step. Figure 11 is a front structural schematic diagram of the adjustable die body provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 11 shown, on the outermost circle of the adjustable die body 5, that is, on the circumference near the outer edge, a plurality of second positioning holes 501 are evenly distributed. When determining the position of the hole to be drilled on the workpiece 3 to be processed, that is, rotating the corresponding guiding hole 502 to the position of the hole to be drilled. At this time, the centers of a certain second positioning hole 501 and the first positioning hole 603 are coaxial, and the two are connected by the positioning pin 8 to ensure the relative position between the adjustable die body 5 and the base 6, and at the same time ensure that the guiding hole 502 will not move, ensuring the accuracy of the final drilling.

[0044] As an alternative embodiment, there are a plurality of centers of the guiding holes 502 on the line connecting the center of each second positioning hole 501 and the center of the adjustable die body 5, and guiding holes 502 with various diameters correspond to the centers on each line.

[0045] As Figure 11 shown, a virtual line is formed between the center of each second positioning hole 501 and the center of the adjustable die body 5. A plurality of centers of the guiding holes 502 are provided on the line. The diameters of the guiding holes 502 on each line are not the same, and the number, diameter and arrangement of the guiding holes 502 on different lines are not the same. Actually, it can be set according to the actual workpiece model.

[0046] As an alternative embodiment, the positioning sleeve 4 is in interference fit with the mounting hole 602.

[0047] The positioning sleeve 4 is in interference fit with the corresponding mounting hole 602 to ensure the tightness of the installation, and at the same time avoid the problem that the workpiece 3 to be processed rotates with the positioning sleeve 4 in the mounting hole 602, ensuring the final processing accuracy.

[0048] As an alternative embodiment, a drill sleeve 9, and the drill sleeve 9 is used to be installed in the guiding hole 502 after the guiding hole 502 is determined.

[0049] After the guiding hole 502 is selected, the drill sleeve 9 is installed in the guiding hole 502 and then the drilling process is carried out.

[0050] As an alternative embodiment, a plurality of drill sleeves 9 are provided according to different sizes of the guiding holes 502.

[0051] There are multiple drill sleeves 9 provided according to the size of the guiding holes 502. When guiding holes 502 with different diameters are selected, corresponding drill sleeves 9 assist in drilling.

[0052] The using process of this device is as follows:

[0053] According to the diameter and length of the workpiece with a skilled worker, select a suitable positioning sleeve, and then correspondingly install the two positioning sleeves into the installation holes on the base; install the workpiece to be processed into the positioning sleeve as Figure 1 shown; rotate the adjustable die body, rotate the second positioning hole corresponding to the suitable guiding hole to be coaxial with the first positioning hole according to the diameter and position of the hole to be drilled on the workpiece to be processed, and insert a positioning pin for fixation, as Figure 1 shown in Figure 3 At this time, the positioning dimension L of the processing hole of the workpiece to be processed is consistent with the positioning dimension L of the guiding hole of the adjustable die body from the reference plane; pass the fixing screw through the fixing pressing plate and thread it into the threaded hole at the top of the base; rotate the adjusting screw until the end of the workpiece to be processed is tightly pressed to ensure that the workpiece will no longer rotate randomly; install the corresponding drill sleeve into the selected guiding hole of the used adjustable die body; perform drilling. Among them, the reference plane is the top surface of the top positioning sleeve.

[0054] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0055] 1. It can quickly complete the processing problem of drilling on a cylindrical surface with a large curvature, with accurate positioning, reducing the burden on workers, releasing the production capacity of machine tools, accelerating the production progress, and improving the processing efficiency and quality;

[0056] 2. It can process various specifications of parts of the same model, with strong universality.

[0057] The above specific implementation manners of the utility model further elaborate on the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the utility model. It should be understood that the above content is only the specific implementation manners of the utility model, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable multi-hole drilling template device, characterized in that: include: A base, wherein the top and bottom of the base are provided with mounting holes, and one side is provided with a groove; Positioning sleeves, the mounting holes at the top and the bottom of the base are both provided with positioning sleeves, and the inner diameter of the positioning sleeves is adapted to the workpiece to be processed; The adjustable die body is arranged in the groove and can rotate in the groove. The adjustable die body is provided with a plurality of guide holes, and the plurality of guide holes are opened according to the opening positions of various workpieces to be processed.

2. The adjustable multi-hole drilling template device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: A fixed pressing plate, the fixed pressing plate is connected to the top of the base through a fixed screw, and the fixed screw is threadedly connected to the top of the base; An adjusting screw rod passes through the fixed pressing plate and is threadedly connected to the fixed pressing plate, and one end of the adjusting screw rod contacts the workpiece to be processed.

3. The adjustable multi-hole drilling template device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An end of the adjusting screw away from the workpiece to be processed is provided with an anti-slip pattern.

4. The adjustable multi-hole drilling template device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: There are two fixing screws, which pass through the positions of the fixing pressure plate near the two ends respectively and are connected with the top thread of the base.

5. The adjustable multi-hole drilling template device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first positioning hole is provided at the edge of the groove; The adjustable mold body is evenly distributed with second positioning holes on the circumference close to the outer edge; A positioning pin is used to be inserted into the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole when the center of the first positioning hole is coaxial with the center of the second positioning hole.

6. The adjustable multi-hole drilling template device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection line between the hole center of each second positioning hole and the circle center of the adjustable mold body has the hole centers of multiple guide holes, and the hole centers on each connection line correspond to guide holes of multiple diameters.

7. The adjustable multi-hole drilling template device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning sleeve is interference fit with the mounting hole.

8. The adjustable multi-hole drilling template device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A drill sleeve is used to be installed in the guide hole after the guide hole is determined.

9. The adjustable multi-hole drilling template device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: The drill sleeve is provided in plurality according to different guide hole sizes.

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