Full-automatic brick making forming machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic brickmaking forming machine, which relates to the technical field of brickmaking forming and comprises a bottom plate, a discharging barrel is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, two vertical rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and a placing disc is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two vertical rods together. The full-automatic brick making forming machine comprises a discharging barrel, a pressing plate and a cooling box, the discharging barrel is provided with a containing disc, the inner wall of the containing disc is attached to the lower side of the outer surface of the discharging barrel, two discharging pipes are arranged at the lower end of the discharging barrel, and electric discharging valves are arranged at the lower ends of the discharging pipes. According to the brick forming machine, machining operation of discharging, pressing and cooling can be completed, the automation degree is high, the machining effect is good, through cooperation of the electric sliding block and the movable die, material conveying is convenient, various machining can be conducted in a matched mode, formed bricks are convenient to take out, two bricks can be formed at a time, and the machining efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brick forming, in particular to a full-automatic brick forming machine. Background Art

[0002] Brick forming is to process raw materials into bricks with certain shapes and sizes through specific processes and equipment, including pressing forming, which is to use pressure to press loose materials into shape. Some high-strength bricks usually adopt this method to ensure their quality and performance.

[0003] However, the following problems still exist in the prior art:

[0004] First of all, the brick forming machines in the prior art usually have a low degree of automation. Most brick forming machines are only equipped with a forming mechanism and do not have a discharging and cooling mechanism. In this way, other processing equipment needs to be combined for use, and most forming machines require manual operation, which consumes human resources and is prone to errors.

[0005] Secondly, the brick forming machines in the prior art are not convenient for material transportation and it is not easy to take out the formed bricks. Inconvenient transportation will affect the processing efficiency, and the formed bricks are usually located in the mold grooves, which are not easy to take out, and there is also a situation where the bricks are damaged when taken out.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a full-automatic brick forming machine to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0007] In order to solve the problems of low degree of automation, inconvenient material transportation and not easy to take out the formed bricks; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a full-automatic brick forming machine.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a full-automatic brick forming machine, including a bottom plate, on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate is provided a discharging barrel, on the upper end of the discharging barrel is provided a cover plate, on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate are fixedly provided two vertical rods, and the upper ends of the two vertical rods are jointly fixedly provided with a placing plate, the inner wall of the placing plate is in contact with the lower side of the outer surface of the discharging barrel, at the lower end of the discharging barrel are provided two discharging pipes, at the lower end of the discharging pipe is provided an electric discharging valve. The electric discharging valve is a mature technology in the prior art, so no more details will be described here. In the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided a bracket, the bracket is in an inverted U shape, at the lower end of the bracket are fixedly provided two pressing plates, on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate are fixedly provided cooling boxes, and the cooling boxes can blow cold air to the pressed bricks, which is a well-known technology and no more details will be described. On the upper end of the bottom plate is provided a moving plate, and on the upper end of the moving plate are provided a fixed mold and two moving molds, and the upper ends of the moving mold and the fixed mold near one end jointly form a brick groove.

[0009] Preferably, a cylinder is provided at the upper end of the bracket, the output end of the cylinder penetrates through the bracket and is fixedly provided with a lifting plate, and a plurality of springs are fixedly provided at the upper end of the pressing plate, and the upper ends of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, guide rails are fixedly provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate, two electric sliders are slidably provided on the upper ends of the guide rails, the four electric sliders are distributed in a rectangle, the upper ends of the four electric sliders are fixedly connected to the moving plate, the lower end of the fixed mold is fixedly connected to the moving plate, support blocks are fixedly provided at both ends of the fixed mold, telescopic air rods are fixedly provided at both ends of the support blocks, the output end of the telescopic air rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block, and the inner end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the corresponding moving mold.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The present utility model forms a relatively complete brick-making and forming mechanism through the discharge barrel, the pressing plate and the cooling box, can complete the processing operations of discharging, pressing and cooling, has a high degree of automation and good processing effects;

[0013] 2. Through the cooperation of the electric slider and the moving mold, the present utility model makes the transmission of materials more convenient, can cooperate with various processing, and the formed bricks are convenient to take out, can form two bricks at one time, and has a fast processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the sectional structure of the placing plate of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the bracket of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper end of the moving plate when the telescopic air rod outputs of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, discharge barrel; 21, placing plate; 22, vertical rod; 23, discharge pipe; 24, electric discharge valve; 25, clamping block; 26, clamping groove; 3, support; 31, pressing plate; 32, cylinder; 33, lifting plate; 34, spring; 35, limiting column; 4, cooling box; 5, moving plate; 51, fixed mold; 52, moving mold; 53, guide rail; 54, electric slider; 55, support block; 56, telescopic air rod; 57, connecting block; 58, positioning column; 59, positioning groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1: As Figures 1-3 shown, the present invention provides a fully automatic brick forming machine, including a bottom plate 1. One side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a discharge barrel 2, and in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a support 3 is fixedly provided. At the lower end of the support 3, two pressing plates 31 are fixedly provided. On both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, cooling boxes 4 are fixedly provided. A moving plate 5 is provided on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and on the upper end of the moving plate 5, a fixed mold 51 and two moving molds 52 are provided. The bottom plate 1 serves as a carrier for placing each structure. The discharge barrel 2 stores brick-making raw materials. The pressing and forming work is completed by the pressing plates 31 on the support 3. The cooling boxes 4 can cool the pressed bricks. The moving plate 5 can drive the raw materials to move, facilitating various processing operations. The fixed mold 51 and the moving mold 52 cooperate to form a brick groove, and the forming process is completed in the brick groove. The overall structure design is simple and reasonable to use.

[0022] On one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, two vertical rods 22 are fixedly provided. The upper ends of the two vertical rods 22 are jointly fixedly provided with a placing plate 21. The inner wall of the placing plate 21 is attached to the lower side of the outer surface of the discharge barrel 2. At the lower end of the discharge barrel 2, two discharge pipes 23 are provided. At the lower end of the discharge pipe 23, an electric discharge valve 24 is provided. The discharge barrel 2 is placed in the placing plate 21 supported by the vertical rods 22. When the moving plate 5 moves to directly below, the electric discharge valve 24 is opened, and the discharge pipe 23 outputs the material to complete the discharging work.

[0023] On both sides of the outer surface of the discharge barrel 2, clamping blocks 25 are fixedly provided, and on both sides of the inner wall of the placing plate 21, clamping grooves 26 for cooperating with the clamping blocks 25 are provided. Through the cooperation of the clamping blocks 25 and the clamping grooves 26, auxiliary positioning is performed when the discharge barrel 2 is placed, so that the two discharge pipes 23 can correspond to the two brick grooves to complete the forming.

[0024] The upper end of the support 3 is provided with a cylinder 32. The output end of the cylinder 32 penetrates through the support 3 and is fixedly provided with a lifting plate 33. Both sides of the upper end of the lifting plate 33 are fixedly provided with limiting columns 35. The upper ends of the limiting columns 35 penetrate through the support 3 and extend above the support 3. A plurality of springs 34 are fixedly provided at the upper end of the pressing plate 31. There are four springs 34 at the upper end of one of the pressing plates 31, and the four springs 34 are distributed in a rectangular shape. The upper ends of the plurality of springs 34 are fixedly connected to the lifting plate 33. Starting the cylinder 32 causes the lifting plate 33 to move downward. The lifting stability of the lifting plate 33 is improved through the limiting columns 35. When the lifting plate 33 moves downward until the pressing plate 31 touches the raw material in the brick groove, the pressing plate 31 presses the raw material downward. After the raw material is compacted, the forming work is completed. The elastic buffer of the springs 34 reduces the pressure on the raw material, thereby preventing excessive pressure on the raw material and improving the forming effect of pressing.

[0025] Embodiment 2: As Figure 4 shown, guide rails 53 are fixedly provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate 1. Two electric sliders 54 are slidably provided on the upper ends of the guide rails 53. The upper ends of the four electric sliders 54 are fixedly connected to the moving plate 5. The lower end of the fixed mold 51 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 5. Support blocks 55 are fixedly provided at both ends of the fixed mold 51. Telescopic air rods 56 are fixedly provided at both ends of the support blocks 55. The output ends of the telescopic air rods 56 are fixedly provided with connecting blocks 57. The inner ends of the connecting blocks 57 are fixedly connected to the corresponding moving molds 52. The electric sliders 54 can move on the guide rails 53, so that the moving plate 5 can move on the bottom plate 1, facilitating various processes such as discharging, pressing, and cooling, with a relatively high degree of automation. When the telescopic air rods 56 on the support blocks 55 output, they can drive the two moving molds 52 to move outward through the connecting blocks 57. At this time, it is convenient to take out the formed bricks, and two bricks can be formed at one time, with a relatively high brick-making effect.

[0026] Positioning columns 58 are fixedly provided on both sides of both ends of the fixed mold 51. Positioning grooves 59 for cooperating with the positioning columns 58 are provided on both sides of the inner ends of the moving molds 52. When the moving molds 52 are attached to the fixed mold 51, the positioning columns 58 are inserted into the positioning grooves 59, improving the overall support connection strength and enhancing the stability of brick-making and forming.

[0027] Working principle: The bottom plate 1 serves as a carrier for placing various structures. The raw materials for making bricks are stored in the feeding bucket 2. The pressing and forming work is completed by the pressing plate 31 on the support 3. The cooling box 4 can cool the pressed bricks. The moving plate 5 can drive the raw materials to move, facilitating various processes. The fixed mold 51 and the moving mold 52 cooperate to form a brick groove, and the forming process is completed in the brick groove. The overall structure design is simple and reasonable to use;

[0028] The discharge bucket 2 is placed in the placement tray 21 supported by the vertical rod 22. When the moving plate 5 moves to directly below, the electric discharge valve 24 is opened, and the discharge pipe 23 outputs the material to complete the discharging work.

[0029] Through the cooperation of the clamping block 25 and the clamping groove 26, the discharge bucket 2 is assisted in positioning when placed, so that the two discharge pipes 23 can correspond to the two brick slots to complete the forming.

[0030] The air cylinder 32 is started to make the lifting plate 33 move downward. The lifting stability of the lifting plate 33 is improved by the limiting column 35. When the lifting plate 33 moves downward until the pressing plate 31 touches the raw material in the brick slot, the pressing plate 31 presses the raw material downward. After the raw material is compacted, the forming work is completed. The elastic buffer of the spring 34 reduces the pressure on the raw material, thereby preventing excessive pressure on the raw material and improving the forming effect of pressing.

[0031] The electric slider 54 can move on the guide rail 53, so that the moving plate 5 can move on the bottom plate 1, which is convenient for various processes such as discharging, pressing, and cooling. The degree of automation is relatively high. When the telescopic air rod 56 on the support block 55 outputs, it can drive the two moving dies 52 to move outward through the connecting block 57. At this time, it is convenient to take out the formed bricks, and two bricks can be formed at one time, and the brick-making effect is relatively high.

[0032] When the moving die 52 fits on the fixed die 51, the positioning column 58 is inserted into the positioning groove 59 to improve the overall support connection strength and enhance the stability of brick-making forming.

[0033] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A fully automatic brick-making machine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A discharge barrel (2) is provided on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and a bracket (3) is fixedly provided in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), two pressing plates (31) are fixedly provided at the lower end of the bracket (3), cooling boxes (4) are fixedly provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a movable plate (5) is provided on the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and a fixed mold (51) and two movable molds (52) are provided at the upper end of the movable plate (5).

2. A fully automatic brick making machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rails (53) are fixedly provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), two electric sliders (54) are slidably provided on the upper ends of the guide rails (53), the upper ends of the four electric sliders (54) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (5), the lower end of the fixed mold (51) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (5), support blocks (55) are fixedly provided at both ends of the fixed mold (51), telescopic gas rods (56) are fixedly provided at both ends of the support block (55), a connecting block (57) is fixedly provided at the output end of the telescopic gas rod (56), and an inner end of the connecting block (57) is fixedly connected to the corresponding movable mold (52).

3. A fully automatic brick making machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two vertical rods (22) are fixedly provided on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a placement plate (21) is fixedly provided on the upper ends of the two vertical rods (22), the inner wall of the placement plate (21) is in contact with the lower side of the outer surface of the discharge barrel (2), two discharge pipes (23) are provided at the lower end of the discharge barrel (2), and an electric discharge valve (24) is provided at the lower end of each discharge pipe (23).

4. A fully automatic brick making machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (32) is provided at the upper end of the bracket (3); an output end of the cylinder (32) passes through the bracket (3) and is fixedly provided with a lifting plate (33); a plurality of springs (34) are fixedly provided at the upper end of the pressing plate (31); and the upper ends of the plurality of springs (34) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (33).

5. A fully automatic brick making machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Blocks (25) are fixedly provided on both sides of the outer surface of the discharge barrel (2), and slots (26) for cooperating with the blocks (25) are provided on both sides of the inner walls of the placement plate (21).

6. A fully automatic brick making machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Four springs (34) are provided at the upper end of one of the pressure plates (31), and the four springs (34) are distributed in a rectangular shape.

7. A fully automatic brick-making machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Limiting columns (35) are fixedly provided on both sides of the upper end of the lifting plate (33), and the upper ends of the limiting columns (35) penetrate the bracket (3) and extend to the top of the bracket (3).

8. A fully automatic brick-making machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning columns (58) are fixedly provided on both sides of both ends of the fixed mold (51), and positioning grooves (59) used in conjunction with the positioning columns (58) are provided on both sides of the inner end of the movable mold (52).

Images