Cable material production filtering device
By designing a cable material production filter device including hot melt box, twisted dragon and removable filter mesh, the problem of difficulty in meeting the quality of PVC particles and low filter replacement efficiency in the prior art is solved, and the efficiency of higher quality cable material production and replacement is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421890774.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-06
AI Technical Summary
In the production of existing cable materials, the impurity passing rate of the filter device of PVC particles is high, which makes it difficult to meet the quality of PVC particles for optical fibers, and the filter net needs to be replaced frequently. However, the existing devices are difficult to disassemble and assemble and are prone to blockage, and work efficiency is low.
A cable material production filter device including a hot melt box, a feed box, a discharge box and a filter plate is designed. A twisted dragon is installed in the hot melt box to ensure the hot melt effect. A detachable filter mesh is installed on the filter plate, which is fixed by screws for easy replacement.
This device can effectively reduce impurity passing rate, improve the quality of PVC particles, simplify the filter replacement process, improve replacement efficiency, reduce the impact on the production process, and promote heat dissipation of the device through the heat dissipation holes to avoid excessive temperature.
Smart Images

Figure CN223013639U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable material production, in particular to a filtering device for cable material production. Background Art
[0002] Cables usually consist of parts such as conductors, insulating layers, and sheaths. Corresponding cable materials include metal materials for forming conductors, such as copper, aluminum, etc.; insulating materials, such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), rubber, etc.; and materials for making sheaths, like polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon, etc. These materials need to possess good electrical conductivity, insulation performance, mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, etc. characteristics to ensure that the cable can safely and stably transmit electricity or signals under different environments and usage conditions.
[0003] In the process of continuous industrial development, the requirements for the quality of PVC particles used in cable material production are increasing day by day. In the melt, the number of impurities directly affects the quality of PVC particles for optical fibers. However, for the filtering devices equipped in existing general PVC granulators, the impurity passing rate is relatively high, making it difficult to meet the requirements for the quality of PVC particles for optical fibers. In addition, the PVC filter mesh needs to be replaced frequently. The existing filtering devices are not only difficult to disassemble and assemble, but also prone to blockage, and the working efficiency is extremely low. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to solve the above various problems, the utility model proposes a filtering device for cable material production that is convenient for replacing the filter mesh and has good hot melt transmission effect.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution proposed by the utility model is: a filtering device for cable material production, including a base. Horizontally and sequentially arranged above the base are a hot melt box, a feed box, and a discharge box. A conveyer pipe that can be communicated is arranged in the feed box and the discharge box. The conveyer pipe in the hot melt box is communicated with that in the feed box. A screw conveyor is rotatably connected in the hot melt box, and the other end of the screw conveyor extends into the conveyer pipe. The screw conveyor is driven by a motor I fixed on the hot melt box. A filter disc is rotatably arranged on one side of the feed box close to the discharge box. The filter disc is driven by a motor II fixed above the feed box. A number of filter holes corresponding to the conveyer pipe are arranged on the filter disc. A detachable filter mesh is arranged in the filter holes. The discharge box is slidably arranged on the base and is driven by an electric push rod fixed on the base. A discharge pipe communicated with the conveyer pipe is connected to one side of the discharge box.
[0006] Further, a hot melt mechanism is arranged in the hot melt box, and a feed hopper is connected above the hot melt box.
[0007] Based on the above features, the hot melting mechanism can ensure the hot melting effect, enabling the material to reach an ideal hot melting state. The setting of the feed hopper facilitates the addition of the material, ensuring the continuous progress of the hot melting process and improving the production efficiency.
[0008] Further, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are provided on the side walls and the upper walls of the feed box and the discharge box.
[0009] Based on the above features, the heat dissipation holes can promote the heat dissipation of the device, avoiding the danger caused by excessive temperature during the material production process.
[0010] Further, the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter holes through a plurality of screws.
[0011] Based on the above features, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the filter screen.
[0012] Further, sliding strips are symmetrically arranged below the discharge box, and sliding grooves for cooperating with the sliding strips are provided on the base.
[0013] Based on the above features, the cooperation of the sliding strips and the sliding grooves can enable the discharge box to move stably on the base, ensuring the accurate docking of the two conveying pipes, thereby ensuring the stable conveying of the cable material.
[0014] Further, arc-shaped grooves are provided around the filter holes on the filter disc. A positioning protrusion for cooperating with the arc-shaped grooves is connected to the side of the discharge box close to the feed box and at the port of the conveying pipe. A sealing gasket is provided on the positioning protrusion.
[0015] Based on the above features, the cooperation of the arc-shaped grooves and the positioning protrusions can ensure the precise docking of the port of the conveying pipe and the filter holes. The cooperation with the sealing gasket can ensure the sealing performance of the docking position, which is beneficial to the stable conveying of the cable material.
[0016] The advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows: A detachable filter screen is arranged in the filter holes on the filter disc, and the filter screen is fixed by a plurality of screws. When the filter screen needs to be replaced, only the screws need to be unscrewed to easily remove the old filter screen and install a new one. This fixing method is simple and reliable, and the operation is convenient. Moreover, the filter disc is driven by the second motor to rotate, which enables the filter disc to be rotated to a suitable position when replacing a certain filter screen, and other filter screens can be used for filtering, facilitating the operation of the operator, improving the efficiency and convenience of replacement, and greatly reducing the impact on the production process caused by replacing the filter screen; A screw conveyor is arranged in the hot melting box and is driven by the first motor. The rotation of the screw conveyor can effectively stir and push the material, making the material evenly heated in the hot melting box, ensuring the hot melting effect, and thus realizing the uniform and stable transmission of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is the front view of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is the top view of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is the side view of the present utility model.
[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Melting box; 3. Feeding box; 4. Discharging box; 5. Screw conveyor; 6. Motor 1; 7. Filter disc; 8. Motor 2; 9. Filter net; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Feeding hopper; 13. Slide groove; 14. Arc-shaped groove; 15. Positioning protrusion. Specific embodiments
[0022] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Combined with the attached Figure 1 and the attached Figure 2 , a filtering device for cable material production, comprising a base 1, above which a melting box 2, a feeding box 3 and a discharging box 4 are arranged horizontally in sequence. A melting mechanism is provided in the melting box 2. Above the melting box 2, a feeding hopper 12 is connected. The melting mechanism can ensure the melting effect and enable the material to reach an ideal melting state. The setting of the feeding hopper 12 facilitates the addition of the material, ensures the continuous progress of the melting process, and improves the production efficiency.
[0024] Combined with the attached Figure 1 , in the feeding box 3 and the discharging box 4, there are communicating conveying pipes. The conveying pipe in the melting box 2 is communicated with that in the feeding box 3. A number of heat dissipation holes are provided on the side walls and upper walls of the feeding box 3 and the discharging box 4. The heat dissipation holes can promote the heat dissipation of the device and avoid danger caused by excessive temperature during the material production process.
[0025] Combined with the attached Figure 1 and the attached Figure 3 and the attached Figure 4, a screw conveyor 5 is rotatably connected inside the hot-melt box 2. The other end of the screw conveyor 5 extends into the conveying pipe. The screw conveyor 5 is driven by a first motor 6 fixed on the hot-melt box 2. A filter disk 7 is rotatably arranged on one side of the feeding box 3 close to the discharging box 4. The filter disk 7 is driven by a second motor 8 fixed above the feeding box 3. A number of filter holes corresponding to the conveying pipe are arranged on the filter disk 7. Arc-shaped grooves 14 are arranged around the filter holes on the filter disk 7. A positioning protrusion 15 matching the arc-shaped groove 14 is connected and arranged on one side of the discharging box 4 close to the feeding box 3 and at the port of the conveying pipe. A sealing gasket is arranged on the positioning protrusion 15. The cooperation of the arc-shaped groove 14 and the positioning protrusion 15 can ensure the accurate docking of the port of the conveying pipe and the filter hole. The cooperation of the sealing gasket can ensure the sealing performance of the docking position, which is beneficial to the stable conveying of cable materials.
[0026] Combined with the attached Figure 4 , a detachable filter net 9 is arranged in the filter hole. The filter net 9 is fixed in the filter hole through a number of screws, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement of the filter net 9.
[0027] Combined with the attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 3 , the discharging box 4 is slidably arranged on the base 1. The discharging box 4 is driven by an electric push rod 10 fixed on the base 1. A discharging pipe 11 communicated with the conveying pipe is connected to one side of the discharging box 4. Slide bars are symmetrically arranged below the discharging box 4. A sliding groove 13 matching the slide bars is arranged on the base 1. The cooperation of the slide bars and the sliding groove 13 can enable the discharging box 4 to move stably on the base 1, ensure the accurate docking of the two conveying pipes, and thus ensure the stable conveying of cable materials.
[0028] The specific implementation mode of the present utility model: Install and fix the base 1 at a suitable position, connect the device to an external power supply, turn on the second motor 8. The second motor 8 drives the filter disk 7 to rotate, so that the filter net 9 is aligned with the end of the conveying pipe. Control the electric push rod 10 to drive the discharging box 4 to move. At the same time, the slide bars slide in the sliding grooves 13 until the discharging box 4 approaches the feeding box 3. At this time, the positioning protrusion 15 is located in the corresponding arc-shaped groove 14. The end of the conveying pipe in the discharging box 4 is tightly communicated with the filter hole. Add an appropriate amount of cable materials into the hot-melt box 2 through the feeding hopper 12, turn on the hot-melt mechanism to melt the materials, and then turn on the first motor 6. The first motor 6 drives the screw conveyor 5 to rotate, and conveys the melted materials into the conveying pipe. The materials pass through the filter net 9 and enter the conveying pipe in the discharging box 4, and finally are discharged through the discharging pipe 11. Regularly control the device to stop, control the electric push rod 10 to extend and move the discharging box 4, control the second motor 8 to drive the filter disk 7 to rotate until any other filter hole is aligned with the conveying pipe, and then repeat the above operation to align and communicate the conveying pipe with the filter hole again to continue production and filtration. At this time, the used filter net 9 can be removed for replacement. During the production process of cable materials, the heat dissipation holes can accelerate the heat dissipation of the feeding box 3 and the discharging box 4.
[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] The above has described the present utility model and its implementation manners. Such a description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and without departing from the purpose of the creation of the present utility model, without creative design, they design similar structural manners and embodiments to this technical solution, which should all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cable material production filtering device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A hot melt box (2), a feed box (3) and a discharge box (4) are arranged in sequence on the upper side of the base (1). The feed box (3) and the discharge box (4) are provided with a communicating conveying pipe. The hot melt box (2) is communicated with the conveying pipe in the feed box (3). An auger (5) is rotatably connected in the hot melt box (2). The other end of the auger (5) extends into the conveying pipe. The auger (5) is driven by a motor (6) fixed on the hot melt box (2). The feed box (3) is close to the discharge box (4). 4) is provided with a filter disc (7) on one side for rotation, the filter disc (7) is driven by a motor 2 (8) fixed above the feed box (3), the filter disc (7) is provided with a plurality of filter holes corresponding to the conveying pipe, a detachable filter net (9) is provided in the filter holes, the discharge box (4) is slidably provided on the base (1), the discharge box (4) is driven by an electric push rod (10) fixed on the base (1), and one side of the discharge box (4) is connected with a discharge pipe (11) which is connected with the conveying pipe.
2. A cable material production filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hot melt mechanism is provided in the hot melt box (2), and a feed hopper (12) is connected to the top of the hot melt box (2).
3. A cable material production filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls and upper walls of the feed box (3) and the discharge box (4) are both provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes.
4. A cable material production filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (9) is fixed in the filter hole by a plurality of screws.
5. A cable material production filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide bars are symmetrically arranged below the discharge box (4), and a slide groove (13) matching the slide bars is arranged on the base (1).
6. A cable material production filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter disc (7) is provided with arc-shaped grooves (14) around the filter holes, and the discharge box (4) is provided with a positioning protrusion (15) matching the arc-shaped groove (14) at a side close to the feed box (3) and connected to the conveying pipe port, and a sealing gasket is provided on the positioning protrusion (15).