Optical mold capable of rapidly switching runners

Abstract

The utility model provides an optical mold capable of quickly switching runners, which relates to the technical field of optical molds, and comprises an operation transmission part and a positioning switching part, a mold assembly for carrying and mounting is arranged above the operation transmission part, and an injection molding mechanism for bolt assembly is arranged on the peripheral side of the operation transmission part. Positioning switching parts assembled through bolts are arranged on the two sides of the operation conveying part, and each positioning switching part comprises a bolt base, a bracket, a paired strip, pneumatic clamping teeth, a tooth-shaped rod, a swing rod, a telescopic hinge rod, a limiting sliding rail, a pneumatic telescopic rod, a hinge base, a pneumatic swing base and a mechanical clamp. According to the utility model, the swing amplitude of the swing rod is limited by using the telescopic hinge rod and the limiting slide rail on the tooth-shaped bar, so that the output end of the pair bar outputs power to position the tooth-shaped bar by the pneumatic clamping teeth after adjustment, and the positioning accuracy of equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of optical molds, in particular to an optical mold with a quickly switchable runner. Background Art

[0002] An optical mold refers to a cavity fixture for injection molding optical products. It is made of professional optical materials and undergoes nano-hardening and wear-resistant treatment. It can be used 350,000 times. The optical precision Rt < 0.5um, the roughness Ra < 0.01um, and the finish reaches level 3. Moreover, for the performance of different products, when designing, the rigidity and impact resistance of the material need to be considered, and the characteristics of optical injection materials also need to be understood. For example, PMMA-1000 has a refractive index of 1.43217 and a shrinkage of 1.0026. Only such a manufactured mold can meet the ideal design requirements.

[0003] When the existing optical mold is in use, for example, an optical mold with a quickly switchable runner disclosed in the application number CN202020532261.9 includes a lower mold. Four runner inserts are movably connected to the top of the lower mold. An upper mold is provided on the top of the lower mold. Transmission boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower mold. A pull block is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission box. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the pull block. The inside of the pull rod penetrates into the interior of the transmission box. The utility model uses the cooperation of the lower mold, runner inserts, upper mold, transmission box, pull block, pull rod, first transmission column, transmission block, second transmission column, transmission plate, transmission rod, clamping block, cross bar, slider, push rod, and push plate; however, in the above technology, the structures of the pull rod, first transmission column, transmission block, second transmission column, and transmission plate are relatively complex, and it is easy to have misalignment when braking is required. Therefore, the utility model proposes an optical mold with a quickly switchable runner to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes an optical mold with a quickly switchable runner. The optical mold with a quickly switchable runner mainly uses a toothed rod, a telescopic hinge rod, and a limit slide rail to limit the swing amplitude of a swing rod, so that after adjustment, the output end of a pair outputs power to position the toothed rod with a pneumatic clamping tooth to improve the positioning accuracy of the equipment.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: An optical mold with a quickly switchable runner includes an operation and transmission component and a positioning and switching component. A mold component is mounted on the upper part of the operation and transmission component. An injection molding mechanism assembled with bolts is arranged on the four peripheral sides of the operation and transmission component. Positioning and switching components assembled with bolts are arranged on both sides of the operation and transmission component;

[0006] The positioning and switching component includes a bolt base, a support base, a counter bar, pneumatic clamping teeth, a toothed bar, a swing rod, a telescopic hinge rod, a limit slide rail, a pneumatic telescopic rod, a hinge base, a pneumatic swing seat, and a mechanical fixture. The bolt base is arranged on both sides of the operation and transmission component. A support base is arranged on the outer side of one end of the bolt base, and a counter bar is arranged on the outer side of the support base. Pneumatic clamping teeth are arranged on the inner side of the top end of the counter bar. A toothed bar is arranged on the top side of the support base, and a swing rod is arranged on the top side of the toothed bar. A telescopic hinge rod connected by a hinge is arranged on the top side of the swing rod, and the top end of the telescopic hinge rod is slidably connected to the limit slide rail. The side of the swing rod is hinge-connected to a hinge base through a pneumatic telescopic rod. A pneumatic swing seat is arranged at one end of the swing rod, and a mechanical fixture is arranged at one end of the pneumatic swing seat.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pneumatic telescopic rod and the hinge base are symmetrically distributed with respect to the central axis of the swing rod.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the operation and transmission component includes a cushion block, a trough-shaped base, a transmission box, a driving motor, a transmission wheel set, a carrying roller, a conveyor belt, and a bearing rod group. The cushion block is arranged on the top side of the trough-shaped base, and a transmission box connected to the output end of the driving motor is arranged on the outer side of one end of the trough-shaped base. A transmission wheel set is arranged inside the transmission box, and a carrying roller is arranged at the output end of the transmission wheel set. The conveyor belt is wound around the carrying roller, and a bearing rod group is arranged inside the conveyor belt.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mold assembly includes a plug-in slot and an injection mold box. The plug-in slot is arranged above the conveyor belt, and an injection mold box is arranged above the plug-in slot.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the injection mechanism includes an end frame, a top seat, a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting rod, a cross beam, a mating cover, an injection nozzle, a flexible pipe, a valve block, a compression pump, and a raw material tank. The end frame is arranged above the periphery of the trough-shaped base. A top seat is arranged on the top side of the end frame, and a lifting rod connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner bottom side of the top seat. The cross beam is arranged below the lifting rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mating cover for installing the injection nozzle is arranged on the side of the cross beam. The valve block is sleeved and connected above the mating cover through a flexible pipe, and a compression pump is arranged at the output end of the valve block. The raw material tank is arranged at the output end of the compression pump.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] The utility model mainly uses a telescopic hinge rod and a limit slide rail on a toothed rod to limit the swing amplitude of a swing rod, so that after adjustment, the output end of a strip outputs power to position the toothed rod with a pneumatic clamping tooth to improve the positioning accuracy of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic bottom three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the operation and transmission component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the injection molding mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the positioning and switching component of the utility model.

[0019] Wherein: 1. Operation and transmission component; 101. Spacer block; 102. Grooved base; 103. Transmission box; 104. Driving motor; 105. Transmission pulley group; 106. Carrier roller; 107. Conveyor belt; 108. Bearing rod group; 2. Mold assembly; 201. Insertion slot; 202. Injection mold box; 3. Injection molding mechanism; 301. End frame; 302. Top seat; 303. Hydraulic cylinder; 304. Lifting rod; 305. Cross beam; 306. Alignment cover; 307. Injection nozzle; 308. Flexible pipe; 309. Valve block; 3010. Compression pump; 3011. Raw material tank; 4. Positioning and switching component; 401. Bolt base; 402. Support; 403. Strip; 404. Pneumatic clamping tooth; 405. Toothed rod; 406. Swing rod; 407. Telescopic hinge rod; 408. Limit slide rail; 409. Pneumatic telescopic rod; 4010. Hinge base; 4011. Pneumatic swing seat; 4012. Mechanical clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] In order to deepen the understanding of the utility model, the following will further describe the utility model in detail with reference to embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain the utility model and do not limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] According to Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes an optical mold with a quickly switchable runner, which includes an operating and transporting component 1 and a positioning and switching component 4. Above the operating and transporting component 1, there is a mold component 2 mounted and installed. On the four peripheral sides of the operating and transporting component 1, there is an injection mechanism 3 assembled with bolts. On both sides of the operating and transporting component 1, there is a positioning and switching component 4 assembled with bolts;

[0022] The positioning and switching component 4 includes a bolt base 401, a support base 402, a pair bar 403, a pneumatic clamping tooth 404, a toothed bar 405, a swing rod 406, a telescopic hinge rod 407, a limit slide rail 408, a pneumatic telescopic rod 409, a hinge base 4010, a pneumatic swing seat 4011, and a mechanical fixture 4012. The bolt base 401 is arranged on both sides of the operating and transporting component 1. On the outer side of one end of the bolt base 401, there is a support base 402. On the outer side of the support base 402, there is a pair bar 403. On the inner side of the top end of the pair bar 403, there is a pneumatic clamping tooth 404. On the top side of the support base 402, there is a toothed bar 405. On the top side of the toothed bar 405, there is a swing rod 406. On the top side of the swing rod 406, there is a telescopic hinge rod 407 connected by a hinge, and the top end of the telescopic hinge rod 407 is slidably connected to the limit slide rail 408. On the side of the swing rod 406, there is a hinge base 4010 connected by a pneumatic telescopic rod 409. On one end of the swing rod 406, there is a pneumatic swing seat 4011. On one end of the pneumatic swing seat 4011, there is a mechanical fixture 4012.

[0023] The pneumatic telescopic rod 409 and the hinge base 4010 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the central axis of the swing rod 406.

[0024] In this embodiment, when positioning is required, the pneumatic telescopic rod 409 on one side of the hinge base 4010 outputs power to drive the output end to operate. The operation of the pneumatic telescopic rod 409 causes the swing rod 406 on the toothed bar 405 to operate, and the mechanical fixture 4012 on one side of the pneumatic swing seat 4011 clamps the mold component 2. After clamping, the injection mold box 202 is aligned with the injection mechanism 3. Then, the pneumatic clamping tooth 404 on the inner side of one end of the pair bar 403 positions the swing rod 406.

[0025] The operating and transporting component 1 includes a cushion block 101, a channel-shaped base 102, a transmission box 103, a driving motor 104, a transmission wheel set 105, a carrying roller 106, a conveyor belt 107, and a bearing rod group 108. On the top side of the cushion block 101, there is a channel-shaped base 102. On the outer side of one end of the channel-shaped base 102, there is a transmission box 103 connected to the output end of the driving motor 104. Inside the transmission box 103, there is a transmission wheel set 105. The output end of the transmission wheel set 105 is provided with a carrying roller 106. The carrying roller 106 is wound with a conveyor belt 107. Inside the conveyor belt 107, there is a bearing rod group 108.

[0026] In this embodiment, the driving motor 104 on one end side of the transmission case 103 is then used to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the transmission wheel set 105 in the transmission case 103 performs output operation, and the output operation of the transmission wheel set 105 enables the mold assembly 2 to run to a suitable position under the mutual cooperation of the carrying roller 106 and the conveyor belt 107.

[0027] The mold assembly 2 includes a plug-in groove 201 and an injection mold box 202. The plug-in groove 201 is arranged above the conveyor belt 107, and the injection mold box 202 is arranged above the plug-in groove 201.

[0028] In this embodiment, during use, the injection mold box 202 is placed on the top side of the plug-in groove 201, and the plug-in groove 201 and the injection mold box 202 are placed on the conveyor belt 107.

[0029] The injection mechanism 3 includes an end frame 301, a top seat 302, a hydraulic cylinder 303, a lifting rod 304, a cross beam 305, an alignment cover 306, an injection nozzle 307, a flexible pipe 308, a valve block 309, a compression pump 3010, and a raw material tank 3011. The end frame 301 is arranged above the periphery of the trough-shaped base 102. The top seat 302 is arranged on the top side of the end frame 301, and the lifting rod 304 connecting the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 303 is arranged on the inner bottom side of the top seat 302. The cross beam 305 is arranged below the lifting rod 304.

[0030] In this embodiment, when injection molding is required, the hydraulic cylinder 303 on the top seat 302 is used to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the hydraulic cylinder 303 outputs power to expand and contract, and the lifting rod 304 drives the cross beam 305 to run to a suitable height.

[0031] An alignment cover 306 for installing the injection nozzle 307 is arranged on the side of the cross beam 305. The valve block 309 is sleeved and connected above the alignment cover 306 through the flexible pipe 308. The output end of the valve block 309 is provided with a compression pump 3010, and the output end of the compression pump 3010 is provided with a raw material tank 3011.

[0032] In this embodiment, the valve block 309 is then opened. After opening, the compression pump 3010 is started to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the raw material tank 3011 inputs the raw material into the injection nozzle 307 through the pipeline and then into the injection mold box 202 to achieve the injection molding effect.

[0033] The working principle of the optical mold with a quickly switchable runner is as follows: When in use, place the injection mold box 202 on the top side of the insertion slot 201, and place the insertion slot 201 and the injection mold box 202 on the conveyor belt 107. Then, use the driving motor 104 on one end side of the transmission box 103 to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the transmission wheel set 105 in the transmission box 103 performs output operation. The output operation of the transmission wheel set 105 enables the carrying roller 106 and the conveyor belt 107 to cooperate with each other to move the mold assembly 2 to a suitable position. When positioning is required, use the pneumatic telescopic rod 409 on one side of the hinge base 4010 to output power to drive the output end to operate. The output operation of the pneumatic telescopic rod 409 enables the swing rod 406 on the toothed rod 405 to operate, and the mechanical clamp 4012 on one side of the pneumatic swing seat 4011 clamps the mold assembly 2. After clamping, align the injection mold box 202 with the injection mechanism 3. Then, use the pneumatic clamping teeth 404 on the inner side of one end of the alignment bar 403 to position the swing rod 406. When injection is required, use the hydraulic cylinder 303 on the top seat 302 to output power to drive the output end to operate. The output power of the hydraulic cylinder 303 expands and contracts to make the lifting rod 304 drive the cross beam 305 to a suitable height. Then, open the valve block 309. After opening, use the starting compression pump 3010 to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the raw material tank 3011 inputs the raw material through the pipeline into the injection nozzle 307 and then into the injection mold box 202 to achieve the injection effect.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An optical mold capable of quickly switching flow channels, comprising a running transmission component (1) and a positioning switching component (4), characterized in that: A mold assembly (2) mounted on the top of the running transmission component (1) is provided, an injection molding mechanism (3) assembled with bolts is provided on the four sides of the running transmission component (1), and positioning switching components (4) assembled with bolts are provided on both sides of the running transmission component (1); The positioning switching component (4) comprises a bolt base (401), a bracket (402), a pair of bars (403), a pneumatic clamping tooth (404), a toothed rod (405), a swing rod (406), a telescopic hinge rod (407), a limiting slide rail (408), a pneumatic telescopic rod (409), an articulated base (4010), a pneumatic swing seat (4011) and a mechanical clamp (4012), wherein the bolt base (401) is arranged on both sides of the running transmission component (1), a bracket (402) is arranged on the outer side of one end of the bolt base (401), and a pair of bars (403) is arranged on the outer side of the bracket (402), and the top of the pair of bars (403) is A pneumatic clamping tooth (404) is arranged on the inner side, a toothed rod (405) is arranged on the top side of the bracket (402), and a swing rod (406) is arranged on the top side of the toothed rod (405), a hinged telescopic hinged rod (407) is arranged on the top side of the swing rod (406), and the top end of the telescopic hinged rod (407) is slidably connected to a limiting slide rail (408), the side of the swing rod (406) is hingedly connected to an articulated base (4010) through a pneumatic telescopic rod (409), one end of the swing rod (406) is provided with a pneumatic swing seat (4011), and one end of the pneumatic swing seat (4011) is provided with a mechanical clamp (4012).

2. The optical mold capable of quickly switching flow channels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic telescopic rod (409) and the hinged base (4010) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the swing rod (406).

3. The optical mold capable of quickly switching flow channels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The running transmission component (1) comprises a cushion block (101), a groove-shaped base (102), a transmission box (103), a driving motor (104), a transmission wheel group (105), a carrying roller (106), a conveyor belt (107) and a bearing rod group (108); the groove-shaped base (102) is arranged on the top side of the cushion block (101); a transmission box (103) connected to the output end of the driving motor (104) is arranged on the outer side of one end of the groove-shaped base (102); a transmission wheel group (105) is arranged inside the transmission box (103); a carrying roller (106) is arranged at the output end of the transmission wheel group (105); the carrying roller (106) is wound around the conveyor belt (107); and the carrying rod group (108) is arranged inside the conveyor belt (107).

4. The optical mold capable of quickly switching flow channels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mold assembly (2) comprises a plug-in slot (201) and an injection mold box (202); the plug-in slot (201) is arranged above the conveyor belt (107), and the injection mold box (202) is arranged above the plug-in slot (201).

5. The optical mold capable of quickly switching flow channels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The injection molding mechanism (3) comprises an end frame (301), a top seat (302), a hydraulic cylinder (303), a lifting rod (304), a cross beam (305), a matching cover (306), an injection molding nozzle (307), a flexible tube (308), a valve block (309), a compression pump (3010) and a raw material tank (3011); the end frame (301) is arranged above the four sides of the groove-shaped base (102); the top seat (302) is arranged on the top side of the end frame (301); and the lifting rod (304) connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (303) is arranged on the inner bottom side of the top seat (302); and the cross beam (305) is arranged below the lifting rod (304).

6. The optical mold capable of quickly switching flow channels according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mating cover (306) for mounting an injection nozzle (307) is arranged on the side of the crossbeam (305), a valve block (309) is sleeved and connected to the top of the mating cover (306) via a flexible tube (308), a compression pump (3010) is arranged at the output end of the valve block (309), and a raw material tank (3011) is arranged at the output end of the compression pump (3010).

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