Quick-open type covering cap device for initiating explosive device socket protection and aircraft

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aircrafts, and discloses a quick-open type covering cap device for initiating explosive device socket protection and an aircraft, the quick-open type covering cap device comprises a main body, a top cover and a switch lock, the main body is detachably connected to the bulkhead of the aircraft, and the main body is provided with an accommodating groove; the top cover is rotationally connected to the main body in an elastic reset mode and has an opening position and a closing position, when the top cover is located at the opening position, a notch of the containing groove is in a non-closed state, and when the top cover is located at the closing position, the notch of the containing groove is closed; the switch lock is elastically connected to the main body, has a locking position and an unlocking position, has a trend of moving from the unlocking position to the locking position and can be stressed to move from the locking position to the unlocking position, and when the switch lock is located at the locking position, the switch lock is connected with the top cover in a limiting mode so that the top cover can be limited at the closing position; the switch lock is far away from the top cover when located at the unlocking position, and the top cover resets to the opening position. The protection effect is good, and the operation efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aircraft, in particular to a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket and an aircraft. Background Art

[0002] Pyrotechnic devices are widely used on aircraft. Pyrotechnic devices have a high energy density and are prone to causing personal and property damage in the event of an accidental impact. Therefore, high safety requirements are imposed on pyrotechnic devices. Usually, the pyrotechnic devices on the aircraft are uniformly controlled, that is, a control plug is used to short-circuit protect the pyrotechnic device. Before operation, a working plug is used to replace the control plug to ensure that the pyrotechnic device can function properly. In the prior art, operations are carried out by opening an opening on the aircraft cabin wall, which involves many operation steps, takes a long time, and is prone to errors in case of an emergency.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket and an aircraft to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Based on the above, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket, which has a good protection effect and high operation efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket, comprising:

[0007] A main body detachably connected to the cabin wall of the aircraft, wherein a receiving groove is provided on the main body, and a test socket and a working socket are arranged in the receiving groove;

[0008] A top cover elastically and rotatably connected to the main body, the top cover having an open position and a closed position. When the top cover is in the open position, the opening of the receiving groove is in a non-closed state, and when the top cover is in the closed position, the opening of the receiving groove is closed;

[0009] A switch lock elastically connected to the main body, the switch lock having a locking position and an unlocking position, the switch lock having a tendency to move from the unlocking position to the locking position and being able to move from the locking position to the unlocking position under force. When the switch lock is in the locking position, it is connected to the top cover in a limiting manner to limit the top cover in the closed position. When the switch lock is in the unlocking position, it is away from the top cover, and the top cover returns to the open position.

[0010] As a preferred solution for a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic socket, it also includes a rotating shaft, a rotating pin and a torsion spring. The rotating pin is rotatably arranged on the main body, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating pin, and the top cover is fixed to the other end of the rotating shaft. The torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating pin, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to the main body, and the other end is connected to the rotating pin.

[0011] As a preferred solution for a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic socket, a mounting cavity communicating with one side of the accommodating groove is provided in the main body, the rotating pin is located in the mounting cavity, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating pin, and the other end extends from the notch of the accommodating groove.

[0012] As a preferred solution for a quick-opening cover device for protecting pyrotechnic sockets, the rotating shaft includes a swing arm section, an arc section and a supporting section arranged in sequence, the swing arm section is connected to the rotating pin, the top cover is fixed on the supporting section, and when the top cover is in the open position, the swing arm section abuts against the cavity wall of the mounting cavity.

[0013] As a preferred solution for a quick-opening cover device for protecting pyrotechnic sockets, it also includes an elastic member, and the switch lock includes a swing plate and a pressing plate. One end of the swing plate is rotatably connected to the main body, and the other end is connected to the pressing plate. The elastic member is connected between the pressing plate and the main body. A lock hook head is provided on one side of the swing plate. Under the elastic force of the elastic member, when the top cover is in the closed position, the lock hook head hooks the top cover, and the pressing plate can be subjected to force to drive the swing rod to rotate and drive the lock hook head to separate from the top cover.

[0014] As a preferred solution for a quick-opening cover device for protecting pyrotechnic sockets, the switch lock also includes a spring plate, one end of which is connected to an end of the swing plate away from the pressing plate and forms a U-shaped structure with the swing plate, and the other end of the spring plate extends in a direction away from the swing plate to form the lock hook head.

[0015] As a preferred solution of a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic socket, a locking groove is provided on one side of the top cover, and when the top cover is in the closed position, the locking hook head hooks the locking groove.

[0016] As a preferred solution for a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic socket, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are provided on the main body, the swing plate is rotatably connected in the first mounting groove via a pin shaft, and part of the elastic member is located in the second mounting groove.

[0017] As a preferred solution of a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket, a limiting step is circumferentially provided along the inner circumference of the receiving groove, and when the top cover is in the closed position, it abuts against the limiting step, and the outer surface of the top cover is flush with the notch of the receiving groove.

[0018] An aircraft includes the quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket according to any one of the above technical solutions.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0020] The present utility model provides a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket. By providing a receiving groove and a top cover capable of closing the notch of the receiving groove, the protection of the test socket and the working socket is realized, and the aerodynamic shape of the aircraft is maintained; at the same time, by operating the switch lock, the quick switching of the top cover between the open position and the closed position can be realized, the quick switching of the test plug and the working plug can be realized, the operation efficiency is improved, and the operation time is saved.

[0021] The present utility model also provides an aircraft, which includes the above-mentioned quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket. The socket for pyrotechnic devices can be well protected, and the test plug and the working plug can be quickly inserted, and the operation efficiency is relatively high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to the content of the embodiments of the present utility model and these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket from one perspective provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket from another perspective provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket without showing the top cover provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5It is a schematic structural diagram of a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket, without showing the top cover and the switch lock, provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the switch lock provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket provided by an embodiment of the present utility model (the top cover is in the open position);

[0030] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket provided by an embodiment of the present utility model (the top cover is between the open position and the closed position);

[0031] Figure 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket provided by an embodiment of the present utility model (the top cover is in the closed position);

[0032] In the figure:

[0033] 1. Main body; 11. Base; 12. Bottom plate;

[0034] 2. Top cover; 3. Switch lock; 31. Swing plate; 32. Pressing plate; 33. Lock hook head; 34. Elastic piece; 4. Rotating shaft; 41. Swing arm section; 42. Arc section; 43. Support section; 5. Rotating pin; 6. Torsion spring; 7. Mounting seat; 8. Elastic member; 9. Locking plate;

[0035] 10. Accommodating groove; 20. Installation cavity; 30. Locking groove; 40. First installation groove; 50. Second installation groove; 60. Installation port;

[0036] 100. Test socket; 200. Working socket. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model, rather than limiting the present utility model. Additionally, it should be noted that for the sake of description, only parts related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings, rather than all structures.

[0038] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected to", and "fixed" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over", and "on" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "under", and "beneath" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.

[0040] In the description of this embodiment, the orientation or positional relationships such as "above", "below", "left", and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplifying the operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0041] Such as Figures 1 to 9As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket. The quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic device socket includes a main body 1, a top cover 2, and a switch lock 3. The main body 1 is detachably connected to the cabin wall of the aircraft. A receiving groove 10 is provided on the main body 1. A test socket 100 and a working socket 200 are arranged in the receiving groove 10. The top cover 2 is elastically reset and rotatably connected to the main body 1. The top cover 2 has an open position and a closed position. When the top cover 2 is in the open position, the notch of the receiving groove 10 is in a non-closed state. When the top cover 2 is in the closed position, the notch of the receiving groove 10 is closed. The switch lock 3 is elastically connected to the main body 1. The switch lock 3 has a locking position and an unlocking position. The switch lock 3 has a tendency to move from the unlocking position to the locking position and can be forced to move from the locking position to the unlocking position. When the switch lock 3 is in the locking position, it is limit-connected to the top cover 2 to limit the top cover 2 in the closed position. When the switch lock 3 is in the unlocking position, it is away from the top cover 2, and the top cover 2 is reset to the open position. By providing the receiving groove 10 and the top cover 2 that can close the notch of the receiving groove 10, the protection of the test socket 100 and the working socket 200 is realized, and the aerodynamic shape of the aircraft is maintained. At the same time, by operating the switch lock 3, the quick switching of the top cover 2 between the open position and the closed position can be realized, the quick switching of the test plug and the working plug can be realized, the operation efficiency is improved, and the operation time is saved. When testing is required, a force is applied to the switch lock 3. The switch lock 3 moves from the locking position to the unlocking position, and the top cover 2 is released. The top cover 2 is elastically reset to the open position. At this time, the notch of the receiving groove 10 is in an open state, and the test plug can be connected for testing. After the test is completed, the top cover 2 is switched to the closed position, and the switch lock 3 is used to limit-connect the top cover 2 so that the top cover 2 is limited in the closed position. Before work, open the top cover 2 in the same way as above and connect the working plug.

[0042] Preferably, a limiting step is circumferentially arranged along the circumference of the receiving groove 10 in the receiving groove 10. When the top cover 2 is in the closed position, it abuts against the limiting step, and the outer surface of the top cover 2 is flush with the notch of the receiving groove 10. The limiting step plays a certain role in supporting and limiting the top cover 2, so that after the switch lock 3 is limit-connected to the top cover 2, the top cover 2 is stable on the limiting step. Under the limiting action of the limiting step, it can effectively prevent the top cover 2 from being forced to rotate further into the receiving groove 10. At the same time, it is ensured that the outer surface of the top cover 2 is flush with the notch of the receiving groove 10, ensuring the flatness of the outer shape of the cover device. More preferably, a sealing ring is attached to the limiting step. When the top cover 2 is in the closed position, it abuts against the sealing ring. By providing the sealing ring, it is ensured that the space in the receiving groove 10 is sealed when the top cover 2 is in the closed position, preventing liquids such as water from flowing into the receiving groove 10 and affecting the test socket 100 and the working socket 200.

[0043] In this embodiment, the body includes a base 11 and a bottom plate 12. A through groove is formed in the base 11 along the thickness direction of the base 11. The bottom plate 12 is connected to one side of the base 11 and closes one end of the through groove to form a receiving groove 10. An installation opening 60 communicating with the receiving groove 10 is formed in the bottom plate 12. The installation opening 60 is used to install a test socket 100 and a working socket 200. Among them, the specifications of the installation opening 60 are set according to the required socket models to adapt to different sockets. Preferably, the bottom plate 12 is detachably connected to the base, for example, detachably connected by bolts, etc., which is convenient for replacing the bottom plate 12 with different specifications of the installation opening 60 and improves the practicability of the cover device.

[0044] Preferably, a plurality of connection holes are provided on the base 11. The body is detachably connected to the aircraft by connecting the connection holes and the bulkhead with bolts. Exemplarily, one or more connection holes are respectively provided at the four corners of the base 11.

[0045] Specifically, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 7 to 9 shown, the cover device further includes a rotating shaft 4, a rotating pin 5 and a torsion spring 6. The rotating pin 5 is rotatably arranged on the main body 1. One end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to the rotating pin 5, and the top cover 2 is fixed to the other end of the rotating shaft 4. The torsion spring 6 is sleeved on the rotating pin 5, and one end of the torsion spring 6 is connected to the main body 1 and the other end is connected to the rotating pin 5. By providing elastic force through the torsion spring 6, the rotating pin 5 has a tendency to rotate in one direction, that is, the top cover 2 fixed to the other end of the rotating shaft 4 has a tendency of automatic reset. That is, when the switch lock 3 moves to the unlocking position, the top cover 2 automatically rebounds to the open position under the reset action of the torsion spring 6, realizing the quick opening of the top cover 2. And the above structure is simple, with low cost and easy to produce.

[0046] In this embodiment, an installation cavity 20 communicating with one side of the receiving groove 10 is arranged in the main body 1. The rotating pin 5 is located in the installation cavity 20. One end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to the rotating pin 5, and the other end extends out of the notch of the receiving groove 10. That is, the rotating pin 5, the rotating shaft 4, etc. are hidden in the installation cavity 20, making the outer surface of the main body 1 relatively regular and flat, and the structural compactness is better. Specifically, the rotating pin 5 is connected in the installation cavity 20 through a mounting seat 7. The mounting seat 7 is detachably connected to the cavity wall of the installation cavity 20, for example, detachably connected by bolts. A rotating hole is provided on the mounting seat 7. The rotating pin 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating hole. One end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to the rotating pin 5 and can rotate synchronously with the rotating pin 5. Among them, the torsion spring 6 can be selected as a single torsion spring or a double torsion spring, which is not limited here.

[0047] Exemplarily, the installation cavity 20 and the receiving groove 10 are separated by a partition with a notch. The installation cavity 20 communicates with the receiving groove 10 through the notch. The rotating shaft 4 passes through the notch and extends out of the notch of the receiving groove 10.

[0048] More specifically, the rotating shaft 4 includes a swing arm section 41, an arc section 42, and a support section 43 arranged in sequence. The swing arm section 41 is connected to the rotating pin 5, and the top cover 2 is fixed on the support section 43. When the top cover 2 is in the open position, the swing arm section 41 abuts against the cavity wall of the installation cavity 20, that is, against the upper port edge of the notch. Here, the upper end refers to the end close to the notch of the receiving groove 10. That is, when the top cover 2 is in the closed position, the rotating shaft 4 is located in the installation cavity 20 and the receiving groove 10, ensuring the smoothness of the external structure of the cover device, thereby maintaining the aerodynamic shape of the aircraft. When the switch lock 3 is in the unlocked position, the top cover 2 is automatically bounced up by the torsion spring 6 and reset to the open position. During the bouncing process, the rotating shaft 4 rotates with the rotating pin 5, and the arc section 42 rotates along the side of the notch of the receiving groove 10 close to the installation cavity 20 until the swing arm section 41 abuts against the upper port edge of the notch. The setting of the arc section 42 makes the occupied space of the rotation path of the rotating shaft 4 smaller, avoiding interference with the test socket 100 and the working socket 200 in the receiving groove 10. The support section 43 is a flat plate, and the top cover 2 is attached to the support section 43, making the connection between the top cover 2 and the support section 43 reliable and stable.

[0049] Preferably, the upper port edge of the notch and the abutting portion of the swing arm section 41 are arranged in an inclined plane, so that a sliding pair is formed when the swing arm section 41 abuts against the upper port edge of the notch, increasing the contact area, avoiding damage to the swing arm section 41, and prolonging the service life of the rotating shaft 4.

[0050] Furthermore, as Figures 5 to 8 shown, the cover device further includes an elastic member 8. The switch lock 3 includes a swing plate 31 and a pressing plate 32. One end of the swing plate 31 is rotatably connected to the main body 1, and the other end is connected to the pressing plate 32. The elastic member 8 is connected between the pressing plate 32 and the main body 1. A locking hook head 33 is arranged on one side of the swing plate 31. Under the elastic force of the elastic member 8, when the top cover 2 is in the closed position, the locking hook head 33 hooks the top cover 2, and the pressing plate 32 can drive the swing plate 31 to rotate by force and drive the locking hook head 33 to disengage from the top cover 2. By setting the elastic member 8, the locking hook head 33 automatically locks the top cover 2, and when it is necessary to open the top cover 2, applying force to the pressing plate 32 can make the locking hook release the top cover 2, and the top cover 2 automatically resets to the open position, which is fast and convenient, conducive to saving operation time and improving operation efficiency.

[0051] Exemplarily, the elastic member 8 is a compression spring, and the compression spring and the lock hook head 33 are respectively located on both sides of the swing plate 31. Under the elastic force of the compression spring, the end of the pressing plate 32 connected to the compression spring always has a tendency to tilt up, that is, the swing plate 31 has a tendency to rotate away from the side of the compression spring, driving the lock hook head 33 to always have a downward tendency. When the top cover 2 is in the closed position, the lock hook head 33 can press the top cover 2 so that the top cover 2 is stable in the closed position; when the pressing plate 32 is pressed, the compression spring is compressed, and the end of the pressing plate 32 connected to the compression spring is pressed downward, that is, the swing plate 31 has a tendency to rotate toward the side of the compression spring, driving the lock hook head 33 upward away from the top cover 2 to achieve unlocking. Of course, the elastic member 8 can also be a tension spring. The tension spring and the lock hook head 33 are located on the same side of the swing plate 31. Under the elastic force of the tension spring, the lock hook head 33 has a tendency to press downward, pressing the pressing plate 32 to overcome the elastic force of the tension spring, so that the lock hook head 33 is tilted up, that is, away from the top cover 2, to achieve unlocking.

[0052] Preferably, the main body 1 is provided with a first mounting groove 40 and a second mounting groove 50, the swing plate 31 is rotatably connected in the first mounting groove 40 through a pin, and part of the elastic member 8 is located in the second mounting groove 50. The provision of the first mounting groove 40 and the second mounting groove 50 makes the appearance of the cover device relatively smooth and smooth, and also provides a protective effect on the switch lock 3. In this embodiment, the main body 1 is provided with a mounting groove, and the first mounting groove 40 and the second mounting groove 50 are formed in the first mounting groove 40. When the switch lock 3 is in the locked position, the upper surface of the pressing plate 32 is flush with the notch of the mounting groove, thereby ensuring the flatness of the appearance of the cover device. More preferably, the mounting groove and the mounting cavity 20 are respectively located on opposite sides of the receiving groove 10, that is, one side of the top cover 2 is connected to the rotating shaft 4, and the opposite side can be connected to the switch lock 3 in a limiting manner, so that the limiting effect of the switch lock 3 on the top cover 2 is relatively reliable and stable. Of course, in other embodiments, the mounting groove and the mounting cavity 20 can also be respectively located on the adjacent two sides of the receiving groove 10, which is specifically set according to actual needs.

[0053] Specifically, the switch lock 3 further includes an elastic sheet 34, one end of which is connected to one end of the swing plate 31 away from the pressing plate 32 and forms a U-shaped structure with the swing plate 31, and the other end of the elastic sheet 34 extends in a direction away from the swing plate 31 to form a lock hook head 33. Due to its own structural characteristics and the U-shape of the elastic sheet 34 and the swing plate 31, when the lock hook head 33 is connected to the top cover 2, the lock hook head 33 and the top cover 2 are non-rigidly connected, which is conducive to extending the service life of the top cover 2 and the switch lock 3. At the same time, when the top cover 2 is closed, the top cover 2 is pressed, and the side of the top cover 2 can push the lock hook head 33, and the elastic sheet 34 swings toward the swing plate 31 until the lock hook head 33 is connected to the top cover 2 in a limited position.

[0054] Preferably, a locking groove 30 is formed on one side of the top cover 2. When the top cover 2 is in the closed position, the locking hook head 33 hooks the locking groove 30. That is, after the switch lock 3 is connected to the top cover 2 in a limiting manner, the outer surface of the cover device is relatively flush, and the connection part between the switch lock 3 and the top cover 2 is not easily affected by external objects, and the connection stability is relatively good.

[0055] Exemplarily, the thickness of the top cover 2 is limited. In order not to affect the connection stability between the locking hook head 33 and the top cover 2, the locking groove 30 penetrates the inner side surface of the top cover 2, where the inner side surface refers to the side surface close to the receiving groove 10. A locking plate 9 is provided on the inner side surface of the top cover 2 opposite to the locking groove 30. The locking hook head 33 is located in the locking groove 30 and abuts against the locking plate 9, that is, the locking hook head 33 presses the top cover 2 by pressing the locking plate 9. Preferably, an avoidance groove is formed on the limiting step. When the top cover 2 is in the closed position, the locking plate 9 is located in the avoidance groove to ensure the flushness of the top cover 2 and the notch of the receiving groove 10.

[0056] Preferably, the locking hook head 33 and the elastic piece 34 are arranged at an acute angle, such as 84°-87°. The contact surface between the locking plate 9 and the locking hook head 33 is also arranged as an inclined surface, so that the locking hook head 33 can stably hook the locking plate 9 and press the top cover 2 tightly.

[0057] In another embodiment, the switch lock 3 can also be of other structures. For example, the switch lock 3 includes a locking pin, and the locking pin is elastically connected to the main body 1 along a first direction, where the plane where the first direction is located is the plane where the top cover 2 is located in the closed position. A locking groove 30 is provided on one side of the top cover 2. For example, the locking pin is elastically connected to the main body 1 through a compression spring. Under the elastic force of the compression spring, the locking pin automatically inserts into the locking groove 30 to lock the top cover 2; when it is necessary to open the top cover 2, apply force to the locking pin to make the compression spring contract, and the locking pin retreats from the locking groove 30 to achieve unlocking.

[0058] The following is the usage process of the quick-opening cover device for the protection of the initiator socket:

[0059] When a test is required, press the pressing plate 32, and the locking hook head 33 disengages from the top cover 2. The top cover 2 automatically rotates to the open position under the action of the torsion spring 6, and the test plug can be inserted to start the test;

[0060] After the test is completed, press the top cover 2 to the closed position. The top cover 2 pushes the locking hook head 33 until the locking hook head 33 hooks the locking plate 9, and the top cover 2 is limited in the closed position;

[0061] When work is required, repeat the previous steps to open the top cover 2, and insert the work plug to start work.

[0062] This embodiment also provides an aircraft, which includes the above-mentioned quick-opening cover device for protecting the pyrotechnic socket. By adopting the above-mentioned quick-opening cover device for protecting the pyrotechnic socket, the socket for pyrotechnics can be well protected, and the test plug and the working plug can be quickly inserted, with relatively high operation efficiency.

[0063] Note that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein. Various obvious changes, re-adjustments, and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Without departing from the concept of the present invention, more other equivalent embodiments can be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A quick-opening cover device for protecting a pyrotechnic socket, characterized in that: include: A main body, detachably connected to the bulkhead of the aircraft, the main body being provided with a receiving groove, the test socket and the working socket being arranged in the receiving groove; A top cover is elastically reset and rotatably connected to the main body, the top cover has an open position and a closed position, when the top cover is in the open position, the notch of the receiving slot is in an unclosed state, and when the top cover is in the closed position, the notch of the receiving slot is closed; A switch lock is elastically connected to the main body, the switch lock has a locked position and an unlocked position, the switch lock has a tendency to move from the unlocked position to the locked position, and can be moved from the locked position to the unlocked position under force, when the switch lock is in the locked position, it is limitatively connected to the top cover to limit the top cover in the closed position, when the switch lock is in the unlocked position, it is away from the top cover, and the top cover is reset to the open position.

2. The quick-opening cover device for protecting an explosive device socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating shaft, a rotating pin and a torsion spring, wherein the rotating pin is rotatably arranged on the main body, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating pin, the top cover is fixed to the other end of the rotating shaft, the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating pin, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to the main body, and the other end is connected to the rotating pin.

3. The quick-opening cover device for protecting an explosive device socket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body is provided with an installation cavity communicated with one side of the accommodating groove, the rotating pin is located in the installation cavity, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating pin, and the other end extends from the notch of the accommodating groove.

4. The quick-opening cover device for protecting a socket of an explosive device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft includes a swing arm section, an arc section and a support section which are arranged in sequence, the swing arm section is connected to the rotating pin, the top cover is fixed on the support section, and when the top cover is located in the open position, the swing arm section abuts against the cavity wall of the installation cavity.

5. The quick-opening cover device for protecting an explosive device socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an elastic member, and the switch lock includes a swing plate and a pressing plate, one end of the swing plate is rotatably connected to the main body, and the other end is connected to the pressing plate, the elastic member is connected between the pressing plate and the main body, and a lock hook head is provided on one side of the swing plate. Under the elastic force of the elastic member, when the top cover is in the closed position, the lock hook head hooks the top cover, and the pressing plate can be subjected to force to drive the swing plate to rotate and drive the lock hook head to separate from the top cover.

6. The quick-opening cover device for protecting a socket of an explosive device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The switch lock also includes a spring sheet, one end of which is connected to one end of the swing plate away from the pressing plate and forms a U-shaped structure with the swing plate, and the other end of the spring sheet extends in a direction away from the swing plate to form the lock hook head.

7. The quick-opening cover device for protecting a socket of an explosive device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A locking groove is provided on one side of the top cover, and when the top cover is located at the closed position, the locking hook head hooks the locking groove.

8. The quick-opening cover device for protecting an explosive device socket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The main body is provided with a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove. The swing plate is rotatably connected in the first mounting groove through a pin shaft, and part of the elastic member is located in the second mounting groove.

9. The quick-opening cover device for protecting an explosive device socket according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A limiting step is arranged in the receiving groove along the circumference of the receiving groove. When the top cover is located at the closed position, it abuts against the limiting step, and the outer surface of the top cover is flush with the notch of the receiving groove.

10. An aircraft, characterized in that: The invention comprises a quick-opening cover device for protecting a socket of an explosive device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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