Pathological specimen transfer device for operating room

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pathological specimen transfer device for an operating room, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a transfer box, the left side surface of the transfer box is fixedly communicated with an ozone generator, the inner wall of the transfer box is fixedly provided with an ultraviolet lamp, and the right side surface of the transfer box is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe. A first air pump is fixedly mounted on the right side face of the transfer box, the input end of the first air pump penetrates into the transfer box, the output end of the first air pump penetrates into the connecting pipe, two activated carbon plates are clamped in the connecting pipe, a placing plate is arranged in the transfer box, and four sealing boxes are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the placing plate. According to the pathological specimen transfer device for the operating room, through the arrangement of the transfer box, the ozone generator, the ultraviolet lamp, the connecting pipe, the first air pump and the activated carbon plate, the purpose of disinfecting the interior of the transfer box is achieved, then the phenomenon of pathological specimen pollution caused by pathogen residues is avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a pathological specimen transfer device for the operating room. Background Art

[0002] A pathological specimen transfer device is a specialized device for safely and effectively transporting pathological specimens. Common pathological specimen transfer devices include portable transfer boxes, vehicle-mounted transfer cabinets, etc., to meet the needs of different scenarios.

[0003] The utility model with the authorized publication number CN212333495U discloses a pathological tissue specimen transfer device, which is composed of a shell and a cover body. The shell is hinged to the cover body. The shell is a hollow structure with an upper opening. Inside the shell, there are a tissue storage groove and an ice pack placement groove. On the inner wall of the tissue storage groove, there are more than three springs. On the springs, there are clamping blocks, and a fixing block is clamped on the clamping blocks.

[0004] Adopting the above technical solution, with detachable fixing blocks of different shapes, it can adapt to different sizes and shapes of containers, and multiple pathological tissues can also be transported at one time, which is very convenient to use. However, in the above technical solution, when the device is in use, due to the relatively complex internal structure of the device, it is not convenient for medical staff to disinfect the inside, which is likely to cause the phenomenon of pathogen residue, making the pathological specimens prone to cross-contamination, and thus reducing the practicability of the device.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a pathological specimen transfer device for the operating room to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of this application is to solve the problem that the pathological specimen transfer device in the prior art is prone to cause cross-contamination of pathological specimens, and to propose a pathological specimen transfer device for the operating room.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A pathological specimen transfer device for an operating room, comprising a transfer box. The left side of the transfer box is fixedly communicated with an ozone generator. The inner wall of the transfer box is fixedly installed with an ultraviolet lamp. The right side of the transfer box is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe. The right side of the transfer box is fixedly installed with a first air pump. The input end of the first air pump penetrates into the interior of the transfer box, and the output end of the first air pump penetrates into the interior of the connecting pipe. Two activated carbon plates are clamped inside the connecting pipe. A placement plate is arranged inside the transfer box. Four sealing boxes are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the placement plate. Four groups of automatic telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the placement plate. The telescopic end of each group of automatic telescopic rods is fixedly installed with a sealing cover, and each sealing cover is clamped inside the sealing box. A second air pump is fixedly installed on the back of the transfer box. The input end of the second air pump is fixedly communicated with a five-way pipe, and the intake ends of the five-way pipe all penetrate into the interior of the sealing box. Four electromagnetic valves are fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the five-way pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the transfer box, and a heat conduction plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet.

[0010] Preferably, four buffer springs and four dampers are respectively fixedly installed on the upper surface of the heat conduction plate. The top end of each buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement plate, and the telescopic end of each damper is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement plate.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of electric push rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of each sealing box, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of each group of electric push rods.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of universal wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transfer box, and a brake pad is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each universal wheel.

[0013] Preferably, a lock block and a lock frame are respectively fixedly installed on the front surface of the transfer box, and the lock block is clamped inside the lock frame.

[0014] Preferably, two groups of fixing bolts are threadedly connected to the inside of each activated carbon plate, and the left end of each fixing bolt penetrates into the interior of the connecting pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a storage battery is fixedly installed on the right side of the transfer box, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the ozone generator, the ultraviolet lamp, the first air pump, the automatic telescopic rod, the second air pump and the electromagnetic valve through wires respectively.

[0016] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows: By providing a transfer box, an ozone generator, an ultraviolet lamp, a connecting pipe, a first air pump, and an activated carbon plate, the ozone generated by the ozone generator is used to disinfect the inside of the transfer box. At the same time, the ultraviolet lamp is used in cooperation with the power provided by the first air pump to decompose the ozone by passing the gas through the activated carbon plate, thereby achieving the purpose of disinfecting the inside of the transfer box, which is convenient for medical staff to disinfect the transfer box and avoid the phenomenon of pathogen residue causing pollution of pathological specimens. By providing a sealed box, an automatic telescopic rod, a sealing cover, a second air pump, a five-way pipe, and a solenoid valve, the sealed box is sealed by the sealing cover, and at the same time, the gas inside the sealed box is discharged by the second air pump, so as to seal and transport the pathological specimens, further reducing the phenomenon of the pathological specimens being contaminated, and thus increasing the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transfer box of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the transfer box of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rear view of the transfer box of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the placement plate of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rear cross-sectional view of the sealed box of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, transfer box; 2, ozone generator; 3, ultraviolet lamp; 4, connecting pipe; 5, first air pump; 6, activated carbon plate; 7, placement plate; 8, sealed box; 9, automatic telescopic rod; 10, sealing cover; 11, second air pump; 12, five-way pipe; 13, solenoid valve; 14, semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 15, heat conducting plate; 16, buffer spring; 17, damper; 18, electric push rod; 19, limiting plate; 20, universal wheel; 21, brake pad; 22, lock block; 23, lock frame; 24, fixing bolt; 25, storage battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Refer to Figures 1 - 5, A pathological specimen transfer device for the operating room, including a transfer box 1. Two sets of universal wheels 20 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transfer box 1. A brake pad 21 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each universal wheel 20. The installation of the universal wheels 20 facilitates medical staff to move the device, thus increasing the convenience of moving the device. The installation of the brake pads 21 plays a role in locking the universal wheels 20, thus minimizing the phenomenon of the transfer box 1 moving on its own, and further ensuring the stability of the transfer box 1.

[0025] An ozone generator 2 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the transfer box 1. An ultraviolet lamp 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transfer box 1. A semiconductor refrigeration sheet 14 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the transfer box 1. A heat conduction plate 15 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 14. The heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 14 faces the outside of the transfer box 1. The installation of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 14 and the heat conduction plate 15 plays a role in refrigerating the pathological specimen.

[0026] A connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the transfer box 1. A first air pump 5 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the transfer box 1. The input end of the first air pump 5 penetrates into the interior of the transfer box 1, and the output end of the first air pump 5 penetrates into the interior of the connecting pipe 4. Four buffer springs 16 and four dampers 17 are respectively fixedly installed on the upper surface of the heat conduction plate 15. The top end of each buffer spring 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement plate 7, and the telescopic end of each damper 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement plate 7. By using the elastic force of the buffer springs 16 and the damping effect of the dampers 17, the vibration received by the pathological specimen during transportation is reduced, and further the pathological specimen is prevented from being damaged.

[0027] Two activated carbon plates 6 are clamped in the interior of the connecting pipe 4. A placement plate 7 is arranged in the interior of the transfer box 1. A lock block 22 and a lock frame 23 are respectively fixedly installed on the front surface of the transfer box 1. The lock block 22 is clamped in the interior of the lock frame 23. The installation of the lock block 22 and the lock frame 23 plays a role in locking the transfer box 1, thus minimizing the phenomenon of the transfer box 1 opening on its own, and further ensuring the stability of the transfer box 1.

[0028] Four sealed boxes 8 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the placement plate 7. Four groups of automatic telescopic rods 9 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the placement plate 7. The telescopic end of each group of automatic telescopic rods 9 is fixedly installed with a sealing cover 10. Each sealing cover 10 is clamped in the interior of the sealed box 8. Two groups of electric push rods 18 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of each sealed box 8. The telescopic end of each group of electric push rods 18 is fixedly installed with a limiting plate 19. By using the power provided by the electric push rods 18 to drive the limiting plates 19 to move towards each other, a role of clamping and limiting the pathological specimen is achieved, minimizing the phenomenon of the pathological specimen moving on its own during transportation, and further ensuring the stability of the pathological specimen.

[0029] A second air pump 11 is fixedly installed on the back of the transfer box 1. The input end of the second air pump 11 is fixedly communicated with a five-way pipe 12. The intake ends of the five-way pipe 12 all penetrate into the interior of the sealed box 8. Two groups of fixing bolts 24 are threadedly connected inside each activated carbon plate 6. The left end of each fixing bolt 24 penetrates into the interior of the connecting pipe 4. The installation of the fixing bolts 24 plays a role in fixing the activated carbon plate 6, thus minimizing the phenomenon that the activated carbon plate 6 moves by itself, and further ensuring the stability of the activated carbon plate 6.

[0030] Four electromagnetic valves 13 are fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the five-way pipe 12. A storage battery 25 is fixedly installed on the right side of the transfer box 1. The storage battery 25 is electrically connected to the ozone generator 2, the ultraviolet lamp 3, the first air pump 5, the automatic telescopic rod 9, the second air pump 11, the electromagnetic valve 13, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 14 and the electric push rod 18 through wires. The installation of the storage battery 25 plays a role in providing electrical energy for the electrical equipment of the device, so that the device is not restricted by the length of the wire, further increasing the practicability of the device.

[0031] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When in use, the medical staff first closes the transfer box 1 and turns on the ozone generator 2, and uses the ozone generated by the ozone generator 2 to disinfect the interior of the transfer box 1, so as to avoid the pollution of pathological specimens caused by the residual pathogens. After the disinfection is completed, the medical staff turns on the first air pump 5 and the ultraviolet lamp 3, and uses the power provided by the first air pump 5 to extract the gas inside the transfer box 1 into the connecting pipe 4, so that the gas enters the transfer box 1 again after passing through the activated carbon plate 6, and the gas is decomposed into oxygen by the ultraviolet lamp 3 in cooperation with the activated carbon plate 6, thus avoiding the harm caused by ozone to the medical staff. After the ozone purification is completed, the medical staff places the pathological specimen inside the sealed box 8. Then the medical staff turns on the automatic telescopic rod 9 and the electric push rod 18, and uses the power provided by the electric push rod 18 to drive the limiting plate 19 to move towards the mutually approaching side, so as to clamp and limit the pathological specimen. At the same time, the power provided by the automatic telescopic rod 9 is used to drive the sealing cover 10 to move downward, so that the sealing cover 10 seals the sealed box 8. Then the medical staff closes the transfer box 1 and engages the lock frame 23 with the lock block 22. Then the medical staff opens the electromagnetic valve 13 on the sealed box 8 storing the pathological specimen, and then uses the power provided by the second air pump 11 to discharge the gas inside the sealed box 8, so that the pathological specimen is transported in a vacuum. Then the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 14 is used to freeze and store the pathological specimen inside the transfer box 1, minimizing the occurrence of the phenomenon that the pathological specimen is contaminated during transportation.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0033] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0034] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pathological specimen transport device for an operating room, comprising a transport box (1), characterized in that: The left side of the transfer box (1) is fixedly connected to an ozone generator (2), the inner wall of the transfer box (1) is fixedly installed with an ultraviolet lamp (3), the right side of the transfer box (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (4), the right side of the transfer box (1) is fixedly installed with a first air pump (5), the input end of the first air pump (5) penetrates into the interior of the transfer box (1), the output end of the first air pump (5) penetrates into the interior of the connecting pipe (4), and two activated carbon plates (6) are clamped inside the connecting pipe (4); The transfer box (1) is provided with a placement plate (7) inside, four sealing boxes (8) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the placement plate (7), four groups of automatic telescopic rods (9) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the placement plate (7), and a sealing cover (10) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of each group of the automatic telescopic rods (9), and each of the sealing covers (10) is clamped inside the sealing box (8); A second air pump (11) is fixedly mounted on the back of the transfer box (1); an input end of the second air pump (11) is fixedly connected to a five-way pipe (12); air inlet ends of the five-way pipe (12) extend through the interior of the sealing box (8); and an outer surface of the five-way pipe (12) is fixedly connected to four solenoid valves (13).

2. The pathological specimen transport device in an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semiconductor refrigeration sheet (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the transfer box (1), and a heat conduction plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (14).

3. The pathological specimen transport device in an operating room according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four buffer springs (16) and four dampers (17) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the heat conducting plate (15), respectively; the top end of each buffer spring (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement plate (7), and the telescopic end of each damper (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement plate (7).

4. The pathological specimen transport device in an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of electric push rods (18) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each sealing box (8), and a limiting plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of each group of electric push rods (18).

5. The pathological specimen transport device in an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of universal wheels (20) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transfer box (1), and a brake pad (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each universal wheel (20).

6. The pathological specimen transport device in an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking block (22) and a locking frame (23) are respectively fixedly mounted on the front side of the transfer box (1), and the locking block (22) is clamped inside the locking frame (23).

7. The pathological specimen transport device in an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of each activated carbon plate (6) is threadedly connected with two groups of fixing bolts (24), and the left end of each fixing bolt (24) penetrates into the interior of the connecting pipe (4).

8. The pathological specimen transport device in an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (25) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the transfer box (1), and the storage battery (25) is electrically connected to the ozone generator (2), the ultraviolet lamp (3), the first air pump (5), the automatic telescopic rod (9), the second air pump (11) and the electromagnetic valve (13) through wires.

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