Equipment capable of rapidly extracting tea oil

Abstract

The utility model discloses equipment capable of quickly extracting tea oil, which comprises a base, a tank body for storing raw materials is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, fixing columns are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at four corners of the base, and a fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the tops of the four fixing columns. Stirring blades capable of stirring raw materials in the tank body are installed below the fixing plate, the sleeve is driven to rotate through operation of the first motor, the stirring blades are used for stirring and mixing the powdery raw materials and water, the mixing efficiency of the powdery raw materials and the water is improved, and the tea oil precipitation speed is increased; the cam intermittently extrudes the first lifting rod to descend so that the extrusion plate can intermittently extrude the raw materials at the bottom of the tank body, in the rotating process of the sleeve, due to the fact that a first limiting block is continuously limited by a first limiting groove, the extrusion plate is driven to rotate so that the raw materials at the bottom of the tank body can be integrally extruded, and the oil yield of camellia oleifera seeds is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea oil extraction, and particularly relates to a device for quickly extracting tea oil. Background Art

[0002] A large amount of oil is contained in camellia seeds. Therefore, in some tea-growing areas, tea oil is produced every year. The common processes for tea oil extraction are the pressing method and the leaching method. Since the oil yield of the leaching method is relatively high, the leaching method is mostly used to extract tea oil.

[0003] The leaching method is a method of separating tea oil from water using the extraction principle. When extracting tea oil from camellia seeds, steps such as cleaning, drying, crushing, and steaming are required to produce a powdery raw material. Then, the powdery raw material is mixed with water, and the powdery raw material and water are manually stirred using tools. The stirring time is relatively long. During the mixing process of the powdery raw material and water, the existing method only stirs the mixture. However, during the mixing process of the powdery raw material and water, part of the tea oil will still be separated out due to the powdery raw material absorbing water, and the tea oil cannot be completely separated out only by stirring, resulting in incomplete extraction of tea oil. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for quickly extracting tea oil to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for quickly extracting tea oil, including a base. A tank body for storing raw materials is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base. Fixing columns are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the four corners of the base. A fixing plate is fixedly installed at the tops of the four fixing columns. A stirring blade for stirring the raw materials inside the tank body is installed below the fixing plate. An extrusion plate for extruding the raw materials at the bottom of the tank body is installed below the stirring blade. The stirring blade and the extrusion plate rotate synchronously. A pushing plate for pushing the raw materials on the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body is installed below the extrusion plate.

[0006] As a further preference of this technical solution, an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing plate. The moving end of the electric push rod passes through the fixing plate and is fixedly installed with a mounting frame. A cover plate is fixedly installed below the mounting frame. The stirring blade, the extrusion plate, and the pushing plate are all installed on the cover plate.

[0007] As a further preference of this technical solution, a sleeve is rotatably installed in the middle of the cover plate through a bearing. A first pulley is fixedly installed at the top end of the sleeve. A first motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cover plate. The output end of the first motor passes through the cover plate and is fixedly installed with a second pulley. A transmission belt is installed between the second pulley and the first pulley in a transmission manner. The stirring blade is installed at the bottom end of the sleeve.

[0008] As a further preference of the technical solution, a second motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cover plate. A cam is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor. A first lifting rod is slidably installed inside the sleeve. The cam is arranged at the top end of the first lifting rod. First limit blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side of the first lifting rod. First limit grooves are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve. The first limit grooves are slidably connected with the first limit blocks. A fixing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first lifting rod. The bottom end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate. A first return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the first lifting rod. The top end of the first return spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve. The bottom end of the first return spring is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first lifting rod.

[0009] As a further preference of the technical solution, a second lifting rod is slidably installed inside the bottom end of the first lifting rod. Second limit grooves are formed in the inner wall of the first lifting rod. Second limit blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side of the second lifting rod. The second limit blocks are slidably connected with the second limit grooves. A pushing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second lifting rod. A second return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the second lifting rod. The top end of the second return spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing frame. The bottom end of the second return spring is fixedly connected with the outer side of the second lifting rod.

[0010] As a further preference of the technical solution, both sides of the pushing plate are inclined.

[0011] The utility model provides a device for quickly extracting camellia oil, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) In the utility model, the first motor drives the second belt pulley to rotate. Through the transmission between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley by the transmission belt, the sleeve is driven to rotate, so as to stir and mix the powdery raw material and water by the stirring blades, improve the mixing efficiency of the powdery raw material and water, and improve the speed of camellia oil precipitation.

[0013] (2) In the utility model, the second motor drives the cam to rotate. The cam intermittently presses the first lifting rod to descend, so as to intermittently press the raw material at the bottom of the tank body by the extrusion plate. During the rotation of the sleeve, since the first limit block is continuously limited by the first limit groove, the extrusion plate will be driven to rotate, so as to integrally extrude the raw material at the bottom of the tank body and improve the oil yield of camellia seeds. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1, base; 2, tank body; 3, fixed column; 4, fixed plate; 5, stirring blade; 6, extrusion plate; 7, pushing plate; 8, electric push rod; 9, mounting frame; 10, cover plate; 11, sleeve; 12, first pulley; 13, first motor; 14, second pulley; 15, transmission belt; 16, second motor; 17, cam; 18, first lifting rod; 19, first limiting groove; 20, fixing frame; 21, first return spring; 22, second lifting rod; 23, second limiting groove; 24, second limiting block; 25, second return spring; 26, first limiting block. Specific implementation manner

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0020] The present utility model provides a technical solution: As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in this embodiment, a device for quickly extracting camellia oil includes a base 1, a tank body 2 for storing raw materials is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, fixed columns 3 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the four corners of the base 1, a fixed plate 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the four fixed columns 3, a stirring blade 5 for stirring the raw materials inside the tank body 2 is installed below the fixed plate 4, an extrusion plate 6 for extruding the raw materials at the bottom of the tank body 2 is installed below the stirring blade 5, the stirring blade 5 and the extrusion plate 6 rotate synchronously, and a pushing plate 7 for pushing the raw materials on the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body 2 is installed below the extrusion plate 6.

[0021] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, an electric push rod 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate 4, the moving end of the electric push rod 8 passes through the fixed plate 4 and is fixedly installed with a mounting frame 9, a cover plate 10 is fixedly installed below the mounting frame 9, and the stirring blade 5, the extrusion plate 6 and the pushing plate 7 are all installed on the cover plate 10.

[0022] The cover plate 10 is driven by the electric push rod 8 to descend for closing the top of the tank body 2.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 4As shown, a sleeve 11 is rotatably installed in the middle of the cover plate 10 through a bearing. A first pulley 12 is fixedly installed at the top end of the sleeve 11. A first motor 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cover plate 10. The output end of the first motor 13 passes through the cover plate 10 and is fixedly installed with a second pulley 14. A transmission belt 15 is installed between the second pulley 14 and the first pulley 12 for transmission. The stirring blade 5 is installed at the bottom end of the sleeve 11.

[0024] The first motor 13 drives the second pulley 14 to rotate. The transmission between the second pulley 14 and the first pulley 12 through the transmission belt 15 will drive the sleeve 11 to rotate, which is used for the stirring blade 5 to stir and mix the powdery raw material and water, improving the mixing efficiency of the powdery raw material and water and the speed of tea oil precipitation.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a second motor 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cover plate 10. The output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly installed with a cam 17. A first lifting rod 18 is slidably installed inside the sleeve 11. The cam 17 is arranged at the top end of the first lifting rod 18. First limit blocks 26 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side of the first lifting rod 18. First limit grooves 19 are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 11, and the first limit grooves 19 are slidably connected with the first limit blocks 26. A fixing frame 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first lifting rod 18. The bottom end of the fixing frame 20 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 6. A first return spring 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the first lifting rod 18. The top end of the first return spring 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve 11, and the bottom end of the first return spring 21 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first lifting rod 18.

[0026] The second motor 16 drives the cam 17 to rotate. The cam 17 will press the first lifting rod 18 to descend. Under the pulling of the first return spring 21 on the first lifting rod 18, the cam 17 will intermittently press the first lifting rod 18 to descend, which is used for the pressing plate 6 to intermittently press the raw materials at the bottom of the tank body 2, further pressing the powdery raw materials of camellia seeds and further precipitating the oil in the camellia seeds. During the rotation of the sleeve 11, due to the continuous limitation of the first limit blocks 26 by the first limit grooves 19, the pressing plate 6 will be driven to rotate, which is used for overall pressing of the raw materials at the bottom of the tank body 2 and improving the oil yield of camellia seeds.

[0027] As Figures 1 to 4As shown, a second lifting rod 22 is slidably installed inside the bottom end of the first lifting rod 18. A second limiting groove 23 is formed in the inner wall of the first lifting rod 18. Second limiting blocks 24 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side of the second lifting rod 22. The second limiting blocks 24 are slidably connected to the second limiting groove 23. The pushing plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second lifting rod 22. A second return spring 25 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the second lifting rod 22. The top end of the second return spring 25 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing frame 20, and the bottom end of the second return spring 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second lifting rod 22.

[0028] During the rotation of the extrusion plate 6, the second limiting blocks 24 limited by the second limiting groove 23 will synchronously drive the pushing plate 7 to rotate. Under the extrusion of the second return spring 25 on the pushing plate 7, the pushing plate 7 will continuously be at the bottom of the tank body 2, and can push the raw materials extruded by the extrusion plate 6 to prevent the camellia seed raw materials from being extruded at the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body 2.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, both sides of the pushing plate 7 are inclined.

[0030] It can facilitate the pushing and rising of the raw materials at the bottom of the tank body 2.

[0031] The present utility model provides a device capable of quickly extracting camellia oil. The specific working principle is as follows:

[0032] When the device is in use, pour the powdery raw materials and water into the interior of the tank body 2, and then drive the cover plate 10 to descend through the electric push rod 8 for closing the top of the tank body 2. At the same time, move the stirring blade 5, the extrusion plate 6 and the pushing plate 7 into the interior of the tank body 2. Drive the second pulley 14 to rotate through the first motor 13, and drive the sleeve 11 to rotate through the transmission of the second pulley 14 and the first pulley 12 by the transmission belt 15, so as to stir and mix the powdery raw materials and water by the stirring blade 5, improving the mixing efficiency of the powdery raw materials and water. During this process, drive the cam 17 to rotate through the second motor 16, and the cam 17 will extrude the first lifting rod 18 to descend. Under the pulling of the first return spring 21 on the first lifting rod 18, it will drive the cam 17 to intermittently extrude the first lifting rod 18 to descend, for the extrusion plate 6 to intermittently extrude the raw materials at the bottom of the tank body 2, for further extruding the powdery camellia seed raw materials, and for further separating out the oil in the camellia seeds. During the rotation of the sleeve 11, since the first limiting block 26 is continuously limited by the first limiting groove 19, the extrusion plate 6 will be driven to rotate, for overall extruding the raw materials at the bottom of the tank body 2, improving the oil yield of camellia seeds. During the rotation of the extrusion plate 6, the second limiting block 24 is limited by the second limiting groove 23 and will synchronously drive the pushing plate 7 to rotate. Under the extrusion of the second return spring 25 on the pushing plate 7, the pushing plate 7 will continuously be at the bottom of the tank body 2, and can push the raw materials extruded by the extrusion plate 6 to prevent the camellia seed raw materials from being squeezed at the inner wall bottom of the tank body 2.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for quickly extracting tea oil, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a tank body (2) for storing raw materials is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), fixed columns (3) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the four corners of the base (1), fixed plates (4) are fixedly mounted on the tops of the four fixed columns (3), stirring blades (5) for stirring the raw materials inside the tank body (2) are mounted below the fixed plates (4), and a squeezing plate (6) for squeezing the raw materials at the bottom of the tank body (2) is mounted below the stirring blades (5), the stirring blades (5) and the squeezing plate (6) rotate synchronously, and a pushing plate (7) for pushing the raw materials on the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body (2) is mounted below the squeezing plate (6).

2. The device for rapidly extracting tea oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate (4); a mounting frame (9) is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the electric push rod (8) through the fixed plate (4); a cover plate (10) is fixedly mounted below the mounting frame (9); and the stirring blade (5), the extrusion plate (6) and the push plate (7) are all mounted on the cover plate (10).

3. The device for rapidly extracting tea oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sleeve (11) is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the cover plate (10) via a bearing, a first pulley (12) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the sleeve (11), a first motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cover plate (10), a second pulley (14) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (13) through the cover plate (10), a transmission belt (15) is installed between the second pulley (14) and the first pulley (12), and the stirring blade (5) is mounted on the bottom end of the sleeve (11).

4. The device for rapidly extracting tea oil according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cover plate (10), a cam (17) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (16), a first lifting rod (18) is slidably mounted inside the sleeve (11), the cam (17) is arranged at the top end of the first lifting rod (18), a first limiting block (26) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first lifting rod (18), a first limiting groove (19) is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (11), the first limiting groove (19) is slidably connected to the first limiting block (26), a fixing frame (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first lifting rod (18), the bottom end of the fixing frame (20) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (6), a first return spring (21) is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the first lifting rod (18), the top end of the first return spring (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve (11), and the bottom end of the first return spring (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first lifting rod (18).

5. The device for rapidly extracting tea oil according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second lifting rod (22) is slidably mounted inside the bottom end of the first lifting rod (18), a second limiting groove (23) is provided on the inner wall of the first lifting rod (18), a second limiting block (24) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second lifting rod (22), the second limiting block (24) is slidably connected to the second limiting groove (23), the push plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the second lifting rod (22), a second return spring (25) is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the second lifting rod (22), the top end of the second return spring (25) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing frame (20), and the bottom end of the second return spring (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second lifting rod (22).

6. The device for rapidly extracting tea oil according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two sides of the push plate (7) are arranged obliquely.

Images