Laying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of riverway maintenance, in particular to a material laying device for riverway water damage repair, which comprises a mounting component, a material laying component and a material laying component, the mounting component comprises a base, two groups of tracks arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the base, two groups of mounting parts arranged on two sides of the base, a lifting part arranged at the top end of the base and a material pushing part arranged at the top end of the lifting part; and the material storage assembly is arranged at the top end of the material pushing part and comprises a material storage part arranged at the top end of the material pushing part and a fixing part arranged at the top end of the material storage part. The automatic material laying device has the advantages that by arranging the installation assembly and the material storage assembly, a large number of materials can be carried and laid automatically at the same time, and therefore the convenience of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel maintenance, in particular to a material laying device for river channel water damage restoration. Background Technique

[0002] River channel water damage restoration refers to the repair and restoration work carried out after the river channel has been damaged or destroyed due to natural or human factors. This restoration work aims to restore the natural functions and ecological systems of the river channel. To facilitate the laying of materials during the restoration work, a material laying device for river channel water damage restoration is required. The material laying devices used in river channel water damage restoration usually refer to the material laying plates used to cover or reinforce the riverbed and riverbanks during the river channel restoration process. These devices aim to prevent further erosion of the river channel, soil loss, and bank collapse caused by water flow, while promoting ecological restoration and protecting water resources.

[0003] At present, most of the material laying devices for river channel water damage restoration on the market, during actual use, have limited transported materials, need to frequently go back and forth to replenish materials during the laying process, and cannot automatically lay materials while carrying a large amount of materials, thus reducing the convenience of the device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract of the specification and the title of the utility model of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract of the specification, and the title of the utility model. However, such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the problem of limited carried laying materials and inability to automatically lay materials in the above or existing technologies, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a laying device.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A laying device, which includes an installation component, including a base, two groups of crawlers arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the base, two groups of installation parts arranged on both sides of the base, a lifting part arranged on the top end of the base, and a pusher arranged on the top end of the lifting part; and a material storage component, the material storage component is arranged on the top end of the pusher, including a material storage part arranged on the top end of the pusher, and a fixing part arranged on the top end of the material storage part.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the laying device of the present utility model, the following applies: The mounting member includes a rotating frame rotatably connected to the base, a rotating motor disposed between one side of the rotating frame and the base, and no less than two groups of rotating wheels disposed inside the rotating frame; wherein, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating frame.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the laying device of the present utility model, the following applies: The lifting part includes a driving member disposed on the base and a lifting member connected to the driving member.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the laying device of the present utility model, the following applies: The driving member includes a driving motor disposed in the middle of the upper end of the base and two groups of belt transmission groups connected to the output end of the driving motor.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the laying device of the present utility model, the following applies: The lifting member includes two groups of sliding seats connected to both sides of the top end of the base, sliders slidably connected to the sliding seats, and two groups of bidirectional screws respectively rotatably connected to the two groups of belt transmission groups.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the laying device of the present utility model, the following applies: The pushing member includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top end of the slider, two groups of rotating rods rotatably disposed on both sides inside the mounting frame, a pushing motor disposed on one side of the mounting frame and rotatably connected to the rotating rod, a pushing belt disposed between the two groups of rotating rods, and no less than two groups of pushing plates disposed on the pushing belt; wherein, two groups of mounting blocks are disposed on both sides of the mounting frame, and the mounting blocks are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the bidirectional screws.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the laying device of the present utility model, the following applies: The storage member includes two groups of positioning plates fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the mounting frame and two groups of movable plates disposed between the two groups of positioning plates; wherein, a handle is disposed on the outer side of the movable plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the laying device of the present utility model, the following applies: The fixing member includes a fixing block rotatably connected to the upper end of the bidirectional screw and a pressing plate disposed between the two groups of fixing blocks.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the laying device of the present utility model, the following applies: Two groups of connecting plates are disposed on both sides of the base, and the top ends of the connecting plates are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bidirectional screw; two groups of positioning rods are also disposed on both sides of the base, and a cleaning brush is movably disposed on the outer side of the positioning rod.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the laying device of the present utility model, the following applies: A protective housing is disposed on the outer side of the positioning plate, and a controller is disposed inside the protective housing; a positioning block is also disposed on the outer side of the positioning plate, and a positioning hole is disposed inside the positioning block.

[0017] Advantages of the present utility model: By providing an installation component and a material storage component, the present utility model can automatically lay materials while carrying a large amount of materials, thereby improving the convenience of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the conveyor belt in the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting member in the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning brush in the present utility model. Detailed Embodiments

[0023] In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following will make a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the specification.

[0024] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present utility model, but the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Refer to Figure 1, which is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a laying device that can achieve the effect of automatically laying while carrying a large amount of materials. It includes an installation component 100 and a material storage component 200. By setting the material storage component 200, a large amount of materials can be carried at one time, eliminating the need to make multiple round trips to replenish materials and improving efficiency. By setting the installation component 100, automatic laying can be achieved while carrying a large amount of materials.

[0028] Specifically, the installation component 100 includes a base 101, two sets of crawlers 102 arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the base 101, two sets of mounting parts 103 arranged on both sides of the base 101, a lifting part 104 arranged on the top end of the base 101, and a material pushing part 105 arranged on the top end of the lifting part 104. In the present utility model, crawlers 102 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the base 101, and a motor and a transmission mechanism are arranged between the two sets of crawlers 102 to drive the crawlers 102 to move in the river channel. During the movement, the mounting parts 103 on both sides of the base 101 automatically lay materials in the river channel. By setting the lifting part 104, the height of the material pushing part 105 can be adjusted.

[0029] Furthermore, for the material storage component 200, the material storage component 200 is arranged on the top end of the material pushing part 105, including a storage part 201 arranged on the top end of the material pushing part 105 and a fixing part 202 arranged on the top end of the storage part 201. By setting the lifting part 104, the heights of the material pushing part 105 and the storage part 201 can be adjusted to control the contact between the materials and the water flow, reducing the contact between the materials and the water flow. By setting the storage part 201, it is used to store a large amount of materials. During use, the material pushing part 105 pushes out the materials for laying. The fixing part 202 is used to compact the material plates to prevent the materials from shaking and falling off when the device moves, thereby improving the reliability of the device.

[0030] During use, a large amount of materials are placed in the storage part 201. When laying is required, the crawlers drive the device to move in the river channel. First, through the lifting part 104, the height of the storage part 201 is adjusted so that the materials at the bottom are exposed on both sides. The material pushing part 105 pushes out the materials in the storage part 201, and then the mounting parts 103 on both sides are unfolded to a suitable position and laid in the river channel via the mounting parts 103. After the materials at the bottom of the storage part 201 are pushed out, the materials above will naturally fall to replenish.

[0031] In summary, by setting the installation component 100 and the material storage component 200, materials can be carried and automatic laying can be achieved simultaneously.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] Refer to Figures 2 to 4, which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides further optimization of the laying device, solving the problems of how to carry a large amount of materials and automatically lay the materials. It includes that the mounting member 103 includes a rotating frame 103 rotatably connected to the base 101, a rotating motor 103b disposed between one side of the rotating frame 103 and the base 101, and no less than two groups of rotating wheels 103c disposed inside the rotating frame 103; wherein, the output end of the rotating motor 103b is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 103. When in use, the rotating frame 103 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 103b. When the rotating frame 103 rotates, it will drive the rotating wheels 103c mounted thereon to move their positions together. The rotating wheel 103c includes a connecting rod fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 103 and a rotating wheel rotatably mounted on the connecting rod. When in use, when the material is pushed through the rotating frame 103, the rotatably arranged rotating wheels 103c can enable the sheet material to move on the rotating wheels 103c, so that the material can smoothly move to the river channel. The outermost rotating wheel of the rotating frame 103 is in contact with the ground and rotates, thereby increasing the stability of the rotating frame 103 when moving on the ground.

[0034] Specifically, the lifting part 104 includes a driving member 104 disposed on the base 101 and a lifting member 104b connected to the driving member 104. The driving member 104 is used to drive the lifting member 104b.

[0035] Furthermore, the driving member 104 includes a driving motor 104-1 disposed in the middle of the upper end of the base 101 and two groups of belt transmission groups 104-2 connected to the output end of the driving motor 104-1. The driving motor 104-1 drives the two groups of belt transmission groups 104-2 to rotate, thereby driving the bidirectional screw 104b-3 to rotate. The upper end and the lower end of the bidirectional screw 104b-3 are respectively connected to the fixing member 202 and the pushing member 105 for adjusting their heights. The driving motor 104-1 is a waterproof motor.

[0036] Among them, the lifting member 104b includes two groups of sliding seats 104b-1 connected to both sides of the top end of the base 101, sliders 104b-2 slidably connected to the sliding seats 104b-1, and two groups of bidirectional screws 104b-3 respectively rotatably connected to the two groups of belt transmission groups 104-2. When in use, the two groups of belt transmission groups 104-2 drive the bidirectional screw 104b-3 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 104b-3 drives the pushing member 105 to move up and down. The slider 104b-2 is connected to the mounting frame 105, and the slider 104b-2 slides up and down in the sliding seat 104b-1 as the mounting frame 105 moves up and down. The slider 104b-2 and the sliding seat 104b-1 are used to stabilize the height adjustment of the pushing member 105.

[0037] Furthermore, the pusher 105 includes a mounting frame 105 fixedly connected to the top end of the slider 104b-2, two sets of rotating rods 105b rotatably arranged on both sides inside the mounting frame 105, a pusher motor 105c arranged on one side of the mounting frame 105 and rotatably connected to the rotating rod 105b, a pusher belt 105d arranged between the two sets of rotating rods 105b, and no less than two sets of pusher plates 105e arranged on the pusher belt 105d; wherein, two sets of mounting blocks 105-1 are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 105, and the mounting blocks 105-1 are rotatably connected to the lower end of the bidirectional screw 104b-3. During use, the pusher motor 105c is installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 105 and connected to any one of the two sets of transmission rods 105b. The pusher motor 105c drives the transmission rod 105b to rotate, thereby driving the pusher belt 105d on the transmission rod 105b to rotate, driving the pusher plate 105e on the pusher belt 105d to move, so as to push out the sheet material on the pusher belt 105d, push it out onto the two side rotating frames 103, and finally the sheet will move from the rotating frame 103 to the position where it needs to be laid, thus completing the laying of the sheet. When the sheet on the pusher belt 105d is pushed out, the new sheet in the storage member 201 will fall onto the pusher belt 105d and continue to be pushed onto the two side rotating frames 103, and at the same time the new sheet will push the previous sheet to move.

[0038] Specifically, the storage member 201 includes two sets of positioning plates 201 fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the mounting frame 105, and two sets of movable plates 201b arranged between the two sets of positioning plates 201; wherein, a handle 201b-1 is arranged on the outer side of the movable plate 201b. Card slots are arranged on both sides inside the positioning plate 201, and both sides of the movable plate 201b are respectively clamped in the two sets of card slots on both sides. First, stack the materials in the two sets of positioning plates 201 and the two sets of movable plates 201b, and move the two sets of movable plates 201b according to the height of the materials, so that the sheet material at the bottom is exposed on the left and right sides. The pusher motor 105c drives the pusher belt 105d to convey through the transmission rod 105b, and pushes the materials through the pusher plate 105e to push out the sheet material at the bottom. At this time, the sheet material above will naturally fall to supplement. The positioning plate 201 and the movable plate 201b are arranged on the laying device to form an additional storage space, which can store more sheet materials, can avoid replenishing materials multiple times, greatly saves the laying time, improves the efficiency, and also increases the convenience of the device.

[0039] Preferably, the fixing member 202 includes a fixing block 202 rotatably connected to the upper end of the bidirectional screw 104b-3, and a pressing plate 202b disposed between the two groups of fixing blocks 202. The two groups of fixing blocks 202 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 104b-3. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 104b-3 drives the two groups of fixing blocks 202 to move downward on the bidirectional screw 104b-3, thereby driving the pressing plate 202b to move downward. By starting the driving motor 104-1, the belt transmission group 104-2 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the bidirectional screw 104b-3 to rotate. At this time, the height of the mounting frame 105 and its upper structure can be adjusted through threaded connection, so as to reduce the contact between the material and the water flow by height control. At the same time, the rotation of the bidirectional screw 104b-3 can also drive the pressing plate 202b to move downward to compact the plate, preventing it from falling off due to shaking when the device moves, thereby improving the reliability of the device.

[0040] Further, two connecting plates 101 are provided on both sides of the base 101. The top ends of the connecting plates 101 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bidirectional screw 104b-3; positioning rods 101b are also provided on both sides of the base 101, and cleaning brushes 101c are movably arranged on the outer sides of the positioning rods 101b. The connecting plates 101 are used to fix the double screw 104b-3; by providing the positioning rods 101b and the cleaning brushes 101c thereon, the crawler belt 102 can be cleaned to prevent the crawler belt 102 from getting stuck due to adhering silt when walking on the river bottom.

[0041] During use, stack the sheet materials in the two positioning plates 201 and the two movable plates 201b, and move the two movable plates 201b according to the height of the material so that the bottom sheet material is exposed on the left and right sides. The pushing motor 105c drives the pushing belt 105d to convey through the transmission rod 105b, and pushes the material through the pushing plate 105e to push out the bottom sheet material. The rotating motor 103b drives the rotating frame 103 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 103 rotates to the outermost rotating wheel 103c to touch the ground. The pushed sheet material moves on the rotating wheel 103c and moves from the rotating frame 103 to the position where it needs to be laid, thereby completing the laying of the sheet material. When the sheet material is pushed out of the pushing belt 105d, the new sheet material will fall onto the pushing belt 105d, and the latter sheet material will push the former one to assist its installation.

[0042] In summary, by providing the mounting member 103, the lifting portion 104, the pushing member 105, the storage member 201, and the fixing member 202, a large amount of sheet materials can be stored, the installation efficiency can be improved, and the sheet materials can be automatically laid.

[0043] Embodiment 3

[0044] Refer to Figure 3, which is the third embodiment of the present utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a laying device, which solves the problem of how to perform automatic laying. It includes a protective housing 203-1 arranged outside the positioning plate 203, and a controller 203-2 is arranged inside the protective housing 203-1; a positioning block 203-3 is also arranged outside the positioning plate 203, and a positioning hole 203-4 is arranged inside the positioning block 203-3. The controller 203-2 is electrically connected to the rotation motor 103b, the driving motor 104-1, and the feeding motor 105c, and it is also electrically connected to the driving device of the crawler 102. During use, the controller 203-3 controls the start and stop of the rotation motor 103b, the driving motor 104-1, the feeding motor 105c, and the crawler 102, so that the device can automatically lay sheet materials. By providing the positioning block 201-3 and the positioning hole 201-4 thereon, it is convenient to tow the device when it breaks down.

[0045] In summary, by providing the controller 203-2, the device can realize automatic laying of sheet materials.

[0046] Importantly, it should be noted that the structures and arrangements of the present application shown in multiple different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who refer to this disclosure should easily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application (for example, the dimensions, scales, structures, shapes and proportions of various components, as well as parameter values (such as temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation changes, etc.). For example, an element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature, number or position of discrete elements can be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structure that performs the recited function in this disclosure, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangements of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0047] In addition, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of the actual embodiments may be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently considered best mode of implementing the present utility model, or those features that are not relevant to the implementation of the present utility model).

[0048] It should be understood that, during the development of any actual implementation, such as in any engineering or design project, a large number of specific implementation decisions can be made. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, without undue experimentation, such development efforts will be routine work in design, manufacturing, and production.

[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laying device, characterized in that: include, The mounting assembly (100) comprises a base (101), two groups of crawlers (102) arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the base (101), two groups of mounting members (103) arranged on both sides of the base (101), a lifting portion (104) arranged on the top end of the base (101), and a material pushing member (105) arranged on the top end of the lifting portion (104); and, A material storage component (200) is arranged at the top end of a material pushing member (105), comprising a material storage member (201) arranged at the top end of the material pushing member (105), and a fixing member (202) arranged at the top end of the material storage member (201).

2. The laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting member (103) comprises a rotating frame (103a) rotatably connected to the base (101), a rotating motor (103b) arranged between one side of the rotating frame (103a) and the base (101), and at least two groups of rotating wheels (103c) arranged inside the rotating frame (103a); Wherein, the output end of the rotating motor (103b) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (103a).

3. The laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting part (104) comprises a driving member (104a) arranged on the base (101), and a lifting member (104b) connected to the driving member (104a).

4. The laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member (104a) comprises a driving motor (104a-1) arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base (101), and two belt transmission groups (104a-2) connected to the output end of the driving motor (104a-1).

5. The laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting member (104b) comprises two sets of sliding seats (104b-1) connected to both sides of the top of the base (101), a sliding block (104b-2) slidably connected to the sliding seats (104b-1), and two sets of bidirectional screws (104b-3) rotatably connected to the two sets of belt drive groups (104a-2) respectively.

6. The laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pusher (105) comprises a mounting frame (105a) fixedly connected to the top of the slider (104b-2), two groups of rotating rods (105b) rotatably arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (105a), a pusher motor (105c) arranged on one side of the mounting frame (105a) and rotatably connected to the rotating rods (105b), a pusher belt (105d) arranged between the two groups of rotating rods (105b), and no less than two groups of pusher plates (105e) arranged on the pusher belt (105d); Wherein, two groups of mounting blocks (105a-1) are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (105a), and the mounting blocks (105a-1) are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the bidirectional screw rods (104b-3).

7. The laying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material storage member (201) comprises two groups of positioning plates (201a) fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the installation frame (105a), and two groups of movable plates (201b) arranged between the two groups of positioning plates (201a); Wherein, a handle (201b-1) is provided on the outer side of the movable plate (201b).

8. The laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing member (202) comprises a fixing block (202a) rotatably connected to the upper end of the bidirectional screw rod (104b-3), and a pressing plate (202b) arranged between two groups of fixing blocks (202a).

9. The laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of connecting plates (101a) are arranged on both sides of the base (101), and the top ends of the connecting plates (101a) are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the bidirectional screw rods (104b-3); Positioning rods (101b) are also provided on both sides of the base (101), and a cleaning brush (101c) is movably provided on the outer side of the positioning rods (101b).

10. The laying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A protective shell (201a-1) is arranged outside the positioning plate (201a), and a controller (201a-2) is arranged inside the protective shell (201a-1); A positioning block (201a-3) is also provided on the outer side of the positioning plate (201a), and a positioning hole (201a-4) is provided in the positioning block (201a-3).

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