Fabricated building component based on BIM

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to a BIM-based fabricated building component which comprises an adjustable base assembly, two foundation plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjustable base assembly, and a plurality of second fixing holes are formed in the opposite ends of the two foundation plates in a penetrating mode. The upper ends of the two foundation plates are fixedly connected with baffles, the upper ends of the two baffles are fixedly connected with building component walls, and the opposite ends of the two building component walls are jointly and fixedly provided with a supporting assembly. According to the fabricated building component based on the BIM, the adjustable base assembly is arranged, so that the purposes of quickly positioning and assembling the wall of the building component and reducing the labor burden of workers are achieved; and by arranging the supporting assembly, the purposes of preventing the building component wall from toppling after being installed and improving the construction safety are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to a BIM-based prefabricated building component. Background Technique

[0002] In modern construction industry, BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology has become a key force to promote the transformation of the construction industry towards informatization and intelligentization. Especially in the field of prefabricated buildings, the application of BIM not only improves the accuracy of design, but also greatly optimizes all aspects such as component production, logistics, and assembly, realizing the industrialized and modular development of the construction industry.

[0003] In the process of component assembly of traditional prefabricated buildings, the main problems faced are the complexity of positioning and assembly and the stability of connection parts. Due to the weight and size of components, on-site assembly often requires a large amount of manpower and time for precise alignment, and the reliability of connection parts directly affects the safety of the entire building structure. In addition, the lack of an effective temporary support system also increases the safety hazards at the construction site. Therefore, we propose a BIM-based prefabricated building component. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a BIM-based prefabricated building component, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A BIM-based prefabricated building component includes an adjustable base assembly. The upper end of the adjustable base assembly is fixedly connected with two base plates. A number of second fixing holes are respectively opened through the opposite ends of the two base plates. The upper ends of the two base plates are both fixedly connected with baffle plates. The upper ends of the two baffle plates are both fixedly connected with building component walls. A support assembly is fixedly installed on the opposite ends of the two building component walls together.

[0007] The adjustable base assembly includes bottom plates. There are two bottom plates. Four first installation holes are respectively opened through the upper ends of the two bottom plates. The upper ends of the two bottom plates are both fixedly connected with trapezoidal platforms. Card slots are respectively opened at the upper ends of the two trapezoidal platforms. A number of first fixing holes are respectively opened through the opposite ends of the two trapezoidal platforms. The rear ends of the two bottom plates are respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate. A first connecting hole is opened through the upper end of the first connecting plate. A second connecting hole is opened through the upper end of the second connecting plate. A ground nail is fixedly installed through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole together.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of the second fixing holes are distributed at equal intervals transversely, the length dimension of the building component wall is greater than the length dimension of the baffle, and the length dimension of the baffle is equal to the length dimension of the base plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution: it is ensured that the connection between the building component wall and the base plate can be kept stable, and at the same time, the baffle can be used for separation to prevent structural damage.

[0010] Preferably, the inner diameter dimension of the first connection hole is equal to the inner diameter dimension of the second connection hole, and the diameter dimension of the ground nail is equal to the inner diameter dimension of the first connection hole.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution: it is ensured that the movement between the two bottom plates will not cause interference, and the stability of the mutual connection is guaranteed.

[0012] Preferably, the size of the card slot is adapted to the size of the base plate, and the positions and sizes of a plurality of the first fixing holes and a plurality of the second fixing holes correspond and are adapted to each other.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution: it is ensured the stability between the building component wall and the installation of the adjustable base assembly, and the operation burden of workers is reduced.

[0014] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support plate, two second mounting holes are penetrated and opened at the upper end of the support plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the right side of the outer surface of the support frame, blocks are fixedly connected to one ends of the two connecting rods close to the building component wall, and triangular structural rods are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods and the outer surface of the support frame.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution: the support plate is placed at the included angle position of two groups of building component walls, and the support assembly is fixed on the ground by using the second mounting holes. At this time, the two blocks respectively support at the positions of the corresponding building component walls. The two blocks are supported by the connecting rods, the triangular structural rods and the support frame. The connecting rods, the triangular structural rods and the support frame form a triangular structure, greatly improving the support stability, preventing the building component wall from toppling after installation, and improving the construction safety.

[0016] Preferably, the diameter dimension of the block is smaller than the width dimension of the building component wall, and the height dimension of the block is greater than the height dimension of the baffle.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution: it is ensured that the support assembly can stably support the building component wall, preventing the building component wall from toppling and causing safety risks.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By setting an adjustable base assembly, the positions of the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate are made corresponding. At this time, the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole are coaxial. Adjust the two trapezoidal platforms to an appropriate angle, and clamp the base plate at the corresponding position of the card slot. At this time, the second fixing hole and the first fixing hole are corresponding, and it is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal platform. At the same time, a number of first fixing holes are provided, which can greatly improve the connection stability. Finally, drive the ground nail to fix the angle of the two building component walls, achieving the purpose of quickly positioning and assembling the building component walls and reducing the labor burden of workers.

[0020] 2. By setting a support assembly, place the support plate at the included angle position of two groups of building component walls, and fix the support assembly to the ground by using the second installation hole. At this time, the two groups of stoppers respectively support at the positions of the corresponding building component walls. The two groups of stoppers are supported by the connecting rod, the triangular structural rod and the support frame. The connecting rod, the triangular structural rod and the support frame form a triangular structure, greatly improving the support stability and achieving the purpose of preventing the building component walls from tipping over after installation and improving construction safety. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an assembled building component based on BIM of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed part structure of an assembled building component based on BIM of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable base assembly of an assembled building component based on BIM of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly of an assembled building component based on BIM of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Adjustable base assembly; 2. Base plate; 3. Baffle; 4. Building component wall; 5. Support assembly; 11. Bottom plate; 111. First installation hole; 12. First connecting plate; 121. First connecting hole; 13. Trapezoidal platform; 14. Card slot; 15. First fixing hole; 16. Second connecting plate; 161. Second connecting hole; 17. Ground nail; 21. Second fixing hole; 51. Support plate; 52. Second installation hole; 53. Support frame; 54. Triangular structural rod; 55. Connecting rod; 56. Stopper. Detailed Embodiments

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A prefabricated building component based on BIM includes an adjustable base assembly 1. The upper end of the adjustable base assembly 1 is fixedly connected with two base plates 2. A plurality of second fixing holes 21 are respectively formed through the opposite ends of the two base plates 2. The upper ends of the two base plates 2 are fixedly connected with baffles 3. The upper ends of the two baffles 3 are fixedly connected with building component walls 4. A support assembly 5 is fixedly installed on the opposite ends of the two building component walls 4. The plurality of second fixing holes 21 are distributed at equal lateral intervals. The length dimension of the building component wall 4 is greater than the length dimension of the baffle 3. The length dimension of the baffle 3 is equal to the length dimension of the base plate 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, the adjustable base assembly 1 includes a bottom plate 11. There are two bottom plates 11. Four first mounting holes 111 are respectively formed through the upper ends of the two bottom plates 11. Trapezoidal platforms 13 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two bottom plates 11. Card slots 14 are formed in the upper ends of the two trapezoidal platforms 13. A number of first fixing holes 15 are respectively formed through the opposite ends of the two trapezoidal platforms 13. A first connecting plate 12 and a second connecting plate 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two bottom plates 11. A first connecting hole 121 is formed through the upper end of the first connecting plate 12. A second connecting hole 161 is formed through the upper end of the second connecting plate 16. A ground nail 17 is fixedly installed through the first connecting hole 121 and the second connecting hole 161. The inner diameter dimension of the first connecting hole 121 is equal to the inner diameter dimension of the second connecting hole 161. The diameter dimension of the ground nail 17 is equal to the inner diameter dimension of the first connecting hole 121. The size of the card slot 14 is adapted to the size of the base plate 2. The positions and sizes of the number of first fixing holes 15 and the number of second fixing holes 21 correspond and are adapted to each other.

[0032] Through the above solution: When the building component wall 4 needs to be quickly installed, to ensure the accuracy of installation positioning, the positions of the second connecting plate 16 and the first connecting plate 12 are corresponded. At this time, the second connecting hole 161 and the first connecting hole 121 are coaxial. The two trapezoidal platforms 13 are adjusted to a suitable angle. The base plate 2 is stuck at the corresponding position of the card slot 14. At this time, the second fixing holes 21 and the first fixing holes 15 correspond to each other and are fixedly connected to the trapezoidal platform 13. At the same time, a number of first fixing holes 15 are provided, which can greatly improve the connection stability. Finally, the ground nail 17 is driven in to fix the angles of the two building component walls 4, and the building component wall 4 is quickly positioned and assembled, reducing the labor burden of workers.

[0033] In this embodiment, the support assembly 5 includes a support plate 51. Two second mounting holes 52 are formed through the upper end of the support plate 51. A support frame 53 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 51. Link rods 55 are fixedly connected to the front side and the right side of the outer surface of the support frame 53. Blocks 56 are fixedly connected to one ends of the two link rods 55 close to the building component wall 4. Triangular structural rods 54 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two link rods 55 and the outer surface of the support frame 53. The diameter dimension of the block 56 is smaller than the width dimension of the building component wall 4. The height dimension of the block 56 is larger than the height dimension of the baffle 3.

[0034] Through the above solution: To prevent the building component wall 4 from tipping over after installation, the support plate 51 is placed at the included angle position between two groups of building component walls 4, and the support assembly 5 is fixed to the ground by using the second mounting hole 52. At this time, the two groups of stoppers 56 respectively support at the corresponding positions of the building component walls 4. The two groups of stoppers 56 are supported by the connecting rod 55, the triangular structure rod 54 and the support frame 53. The connecting rod 55, the triangular structure rod 54 and the support frame 53 form a triangular structure, greatly improving the support stability and construction safety.

[0035] It should be noted that the present utility model is an assembled building component based on BIM. During use, first, the adjustable base assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the corresponding position on the ground by using the first mounting hole 111. When the building component wall 4 needs to be quickly installed, to ensure the accuracy of installation positioning, the position of the second connecting plate 16 is corresponding to that of the first connecting plate 12. At this time, the second connecting hole 161 and the first connecting hole 121 are coaxial. Adjust the two trapezoidal platforms 13 to an appropriate angle, and the base plate 2 is clamped at the corresponding position of the card slot 14. At this time, the second fixing hole 21 corresponds to the first fixing hole 15, and it is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal platform 13. At the same time, there are several first fixing holes 15, which can greatly improve the connection stability. Finally, the ground nails 17 are driven in to fix the angles of the two building component walls 4, quickly positioning and assembling the building component walls 4, reducing the labor burden of workers. To prevent the building component wall 4 from tipping over after installation, the support plate 51 is placed at the included angle position between two groups of building component walls 4, and the support assembly 5 is fixed to the ground by using the second mounting hole 52. At this time, the two groups of stoppers 56 respectively support at the corresponding positions of the building component walls 4. The two groups of stoppers 56 are supported by the connecting rod 55, the triangular structure rod 54 and the support frame 53. The connecting rod 55, the triangular structure rod 54 and the support frame 53 form a triangular structure, greatly improving the support stability and construction safety.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A BIM-based prefabricated building component, comprising an adjustable base assembly (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the adjustable base assembly (1) is fixedly connected to two base plates (2), the opposite ends of the two base plates (2) are penetrated by a plurality of second fixing holes (21), the upper ends of the two base plates (2) are fixedly connected to baffles (3), the upper ends of the two baffles (3) are fixedly connected to building component walls (4), and the opposite ends of the two building component walls (4) are jointly fixedly mounted with support assemblies (5); The adjustable base assembly (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), wherein two bottom plates (11) are provided, and four first mounting holes (111) are respectively penetrated at the upper ends of the two bottom plates (11), and a trapezoidal platform (13) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two bottom plates (11), and a clamping groove (14) is respectively formed at the upper ends of the two trapezoidal platforms (13), and a plurality of first fixing holes (15) are penetrated at the opposite ends of the two trapezoidal platforms (13), and the rear ends of the two bottom plates (11) are respectively fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (12) and a second connecting plate (16), and a first connecting hole (121) is penetrated at the upper end of the first connecting plate (12), and a second connecting hole (161) is penetrated at the upper end of the second connecting plate (16), and a ground nail (17) is fixedly mounted on the first connecting hole (121) and the second connecting hole (161).

2. The BIM-based assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of second fixing holes (21) are distributed in a lateral equidistant manner, the length of the building component wall (4) is greater than the length of the baffle (3), and the length of the baffle (3) is equal to the length of the base plate (2).

3. The BIM-based assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the first connection hole (121) is equal to the inner diameter of the second connection hole (161), and the diameter of the ground nail (17) is equal to the inner diameter of the first connection hole (121).

4. The BIM-based assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the clamping slot (14) matches the size of the base plate (2), and the positions and sizes of the plurality of first fixing holes (15) and the plurality of second fixing holes (21) match each other accordingly.

5. The BIM-based assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) comprises a support plate (51), the upper end of the support plate (51) being provided with two second mounting holes (52), the upper end of the support plate (51) being fixedly connected to a support frame (53), the front and right sides of the outer surface of the support frame (53) being fixedly connected to connecting rods (55), the ends of the two connecting rods (55) close to the building component wall (4) being fixedly connected to stoppers (56), and the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods (55) and the outer surface of the support frame (53) being fixedly connected to triangular structural rods (54).

6. The BIM-based assembled building component according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the stopper (56) is smaller than the width of the building component wall (4), and the height of the stopper (56) is greater than the height of the baffle (3).

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