Self-insulation wall structure used in apartment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-insulation wall structure used in an apartment, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises a wall plate, two sides of the wall plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a facing layer and a thermal insulation layer, thermal insulation longitudinal plates are uniformly arranged in the wall plate in a staggered manner, thermal insulation transverse plates are fixed at one ends, close to each other, of the thermal insulation longitudinal plates, and the thermal insulation transverse plates are fixed at the other ends of the thermal insulation longitudinal plates. A column body is arranged between the wall plates, clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the column body, splicing bodies are fixed to the sides, close to the column body, of the wall plates, and plugging plates are fixed to the other sides of the wall plates. According to the self-heat-preservation wall body structure used in the apartment, the wall plates, the facing layers, the heat insulation layers, the heat preservation longitudinal plates, the heat preservation transverse plates, the columns, the clamping grooves and the blocking plates are used in cooperation, the thickness and weight of the whole wall body can be reduced while self-heat-preservation is conducted on the interior of the apartment, and therefore the safety and the space utilization rate of the self-heat-preservation wall body structure used in the apartment are improved; and meanwhile, the air permeability can be achieved, and therefore the practicability of the self-heat-preservation wall body structure used in the apartment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a self-insulating wall structure for apartments. Background Art

[0002] The self-insulating wall structure in an apartment mainly consists of an insulation layer, an adhesive layer, a protective layer, a decorative layer, etc. Insulation layer: Generally, high-efficiency insulation materials are used, such as polystyrene foam boards, rock wool boards or polyurethane foams. These materials have good heat insulation performance and can effectively prevent heat transfer. For example, polystyrene foam boards have the advantages of light weight, good heat insulation effect and low cost; rock wool boards are incombustible and have good heat insulation performance, which are suitable for places with high fire protection requirements. Adhesive layer: It is used to firmly bond the insulation layer to the wall base, and usually a special adhesive is used. Protective layer: A protective layer is arranged on the outer side of the insulation layer to protect the insulation layer from the influence and damage of the external environment. The protective layer can be a combination of materials such as anti-cracking mortar and fiberglass mesh. For example, anti-cracking mortar can increase the anti-cracking performance of the wall, and fiberglass mesh can enhance the tensile strength of the protective layer. Decorative layer: According to the decoration style and requirements of the apartment, decorative layers such as paints, facing bricks or stones can be selected for decoration.

[0003] For example, the utility model with the application number 201821098658.0 discloses a composite structure self-insulating wall. The outer side of the concrete wall of the composite structure self-insulating wall is successively fixed with a support frame, an insulation layer, an anti-cracking and alkali-proof fiberglass mesh layer and a decorative layer. The support frame and the insulation layer are fixed on the concrete wall through fastening screws, which increases the strength of the insulation design. A plurality of heat insulation cavities are evenly arranged in the support frame, and the design of the heat insulation cavities enhances the heat insulation effect of the wall. The outermost decorative layer can make the wall style prominent. In short, the composite structure self-insulating wall is simple in construction, has the same service life as the building, less environmental pollution, which is the main purpose of national energy conservation promotion and is suitable for popularization and use.

[0004] The similar applications currently still have deficiencies:

[0005] This kind of composite structure self-insulating wall increases the strength of the insulation design through the support frame and the decorative layer, etc., but the overall thickness and weight of the self-insulating wall are large, resulting in an increase in the weight of the entire apartment building and a reduction in the apartment space. This not only increases the building risk, but also cannot provide a larger living space for the residents. In addition, the air permeability of this composite structure self-insulating wall is poor.

[0006] Therefore, a self-insulating wall structure for apartments is designed to optimize the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] The main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a self-insulating wall structure for apartments to solve the related technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] The purpose of the present utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0009] A self-insulating wall structure for apartments, including wall panels, decorative layers and heat insulation layers are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the wall panels, heat insulation longitudinal plates are evenly and staggeredly arranged inside the wall panels, heat insulation transverse plates are fixed to the closer ends of the heat insulation longitudinal plates, columns are arranged between the wall panels, card slots are respectively opened on both sides of the columns, splicing bodies are respectively fixed to the sides of the wall panels close to the columns, blocking plates are respectively fixed to the other sides of the wall panels, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the blocking plates and the splicing bodies, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged outside the heat insulation layer.

[0010] Preferably: The fixing mechanism includes fixing openings and positioning columns, the fixing openings are respectively opened on the outer sides of the splicing bodies and the inner sides of the blocking plates, and positioning columns are installed inside the fixing openings.

[0011] Preferably: The adjusting mechanism includes baffle plates, heat insulation strips and heat insulation layers, the heat insulation layers are respectively located outside the wall panels, sliding grooves are evenly opened on the heat insulation layers, the heat insulation strips are respectively evenly arranged outside the heat insulation layers, one ends of the heat insulation strips are fixed with baffle plates, positioning bolts are evenly opened at one ends of the heat insulation layers, and positioning holes are installed inside the positioning bolts.

[0012] Preferably: Anti-slip layers are arranged inside the fixing openings, and the anti-slip layers are rubber anti-slip layers.

[0013] Preferably: Reinforcing layers are arranged on the outer sides of the baffle plates, and the baffle plates are all heat insulation board bodies.

[0014] Preferably: A protective layer is fixed inside the wall panels, and the protective layer is a waterproof coating.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] The self-insulating wall structure for apartments provided by the present utility model, through the combined use of wall panels, decorative layers, heat insulation layers, heat insulation longitudinal plates, heat insulation transverse plates, columns, card slots and blocking plates, can reduce the overall thickness and weight while self-insulating the interior of the apartment, thereby improving the safety and space utilization rate of the self-insulating wall structure for apartments. At the same time, it can also play a role in air permeability, thus improving the practicality of the self-insulating wall structure for apartments;

[0017] By using the splicing body, fixing ports and positioning posts in cooperation, the splicing body on one side of the wall panel is successively placed inside the sealing plate on the other side of the wall panel, so that the fixing ports on the splicing body and the sealing plate are aligned. Then, the positioning posts are successively inserted into the fixing ports, and then the positioning posts are fixed on one side of the decorative layer through bolts, so as to improve the firmness after the connection between the wall panels and reduce problems such as the separation of the wall panels, thereby improving the stability of the self-insulating wall structure used in the apartment;

[0018] By using the baffle, heat preservation strip, heat preservation layer, sliding groove, positioning bolt and positioning hole in cooperation, the heat preservation layer is horizontally slid to move the heat preservation layer left and right. At the same time, the sliding groove inside the heat preservation layer slides with the heat preservation strip, so that the length of the outer wall is extended and extended to the outside of the column body, reducing the gap between the column bodies. Then, the position of the heat preservation layer is fixed through the positioning bolt, further improving the heat preservation effect of the self-insulating wall structure used in the apartment. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is the front view cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 of the present utility model Figure 1 is the enlarged view of the structure at A in;

[0021] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the heat preservation layer of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, wall panel; 2, decorative layer; 3, heat insulation layer; 4, vertical heat preservation board; 5, horizontal heat preservation board; 6, column body; 7, clamping groove; 8, sealing plate; 9, splicing body; 10, fixing port; 11, positioning post; 12, baffle; 13, heat preservation strip; 14, heat preservation layer; 15, sliding groove; 16, positioning bolt; 17, positioning hole; 18, fixing mechanism; 19, adjusting mechanism. Detailed Embodiment

[0023] To make the technical solutions of the present utility model clearer and more definite for those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the drawings, but the implementation manners of the present utility model are not limited thereto.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] As Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a self-insulating wall structure for an apartment, which includes a wall panel 1. Decorative layers 2 and heat insulation layers 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the wall panel 1 respectively. Heat insulation vertical plates 4 are evenly and staggeredly arranged inside the wall panel 1. Heat insulation cross plates 5 are fixed to the ends of the heat insulation vertical plates 4 close to each other. A column 6 is arranged between the wall panels 1. Card slots 7 are opened on both sides of the column 6. Joint bodies 9 are fixed to the sides of the wall panels 1 close to the column 6. Plugging plates 8 are fixed to the other sides of the wall panels 1. A fixing mechanism 18 is arranged between the plugging plates 8 and the joint bodies 9. An adjusting mechanism 19 is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation layer 3. The fixing mechanism 18 includes fixing openings 10 and positioning columns 11. The fixing openings 10 are respectively opened on the outer sides of the joint bodies 9 and the inner sides of the plugging plates 8. The positioning columns 11 are installed inside the fixing openings 10.

[0026] The heat insulation cross plates 5 and the heat insulation vertical plates 4 are arranged in an alternating and spaced manner, so that the outside temperature is transmitted to the heat insulation vertical plates 4 and the heat insulation cross plates 5 through the wall panel 1 and is blocked by the staggered heat insulation cross plates 5. The air then moves circuitously between the heat insulation cross plates 5 to the room. The joint bodies 9 on one side of the wall panel 1 are sequentially placed inside the plugging plates 8 on the other side of the wall panel 1, so that the fixing openings 10 on the joint bodies 9 and the plugging plates 8 are aligned. Then, the positioning columns 11 are sequentially inserted into the fixing openings 10, and the positioning columns 11 are fixed to the side of the decorative layer 2 through bolts, so as to improve the firmness after the connection of the wall panels 1.

[0027] Embodiment Two

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-3 shown, the adjusting mechanism 19 includes baffles 12, heat insulation strips 13 and heat insulation layers 14. The heat insulation layers 14 are respectively located on the outer sides of the wall panels 1. Slide grooves 15 are evenly opened on the heat insulation layers 14. The heat insulation strips 13 are evenly arranged on the outer sides of the heat insulation layers 3. One end of the heat insulation strip 13 is fixed with a baffle 12. Positioning bolts 16 are evenly opened at one end of the heat insulation layer 14. Positioning holes 17 are installed inside the positioning bolts 16.

[0029] Horizontally slide the heat insulation layer 14 to make the heat insulation layer 14 move left and right. At the same time, the slide grooves 15 inside the heat insulation layer 14 slide with the heat insulation strips 13, so that the length of the outer wall is extended and extended to the outside of the column 6, reducing the gap between the columns 6. Then, the position of the heat insulation layer 14 is fixed through the positioning bolts 16.

[0030] In this embodiment, anti-slip layers are arranged inside the fixing openings 10, and the anti-slip layers are rubber anti-slip layers.

[0031] The setting of the anti-slip rubber layer increases the friction between the fixing openings 10 and the positioning columns 11 and improves the firmness after connection and installation.

[0032] In this embodiment, a reinforcing layer is provided on the outer side of the baffle 12, and the baffles 12 are all heat-insulating plate bodies.

[0033] The protective effect on the baffle 12 is improved through the reinforcing layer, and at the same time, the heat-insulating baffle 12 made of heat-insulating material increases the overall heat-insulating effect.

[0034] In this embodiment, a protective layer is fixed inside the wall panel 1, and the protective layer is a waterproof coating.

[0035] The waterproof performance is improved while protecting the wall panel 1 through the setting of the waterproof protective coating.

[0036] As described above, it is only a further embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and its concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A self-insulating wall structure for an apartment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wall panel (1), wherein a finishing layer (2) and a thermal insulation layer (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the wall panel (1), thermal insulation longitudinal plates (4) are evenly and staggeredly arranged inside the wall panel (1), and thermal insulation transverse plates (5) are fixed to the ends of the thermal insulation longitudinal plates (4) that are close to each other, columns (6) are arranged between the wall panels (1), and slots (7) are provided on both sides of the columns (6), a splicing body (9) is fixed to one side of the wall panel (1) close to the columns (6), and a blocking plate (8) is fixed to the other side of the wall panel (1), a fixing mechanism (18) is arranged between the blocking plate (8) and the splicing body (9), and an adjusting mechanism (19) is arranged on the outside of the thermal insulation layer (3).

2. A self-insulating wall structure for an apartment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (18) comprises a fixing opening (10) and a positioning column (11); the fixing opening (10) is respectively opened on the outer side of the splicing body (9) and the inner side of the blocking plate (8); and the interior of the fixing opening (10) is provided with a positioning column (11).

3. The self-insulating wall structure for an apartment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (19) comprises a baffle (12), a heat-insulating strip (13) and a heat-insulating layer (14); the heat-insulating layer (14) is respectively located on the outer side of the wall panel (1); the heat-insulating layer (14) is evenly provided with a slide groove (15); the heat-insulating strip (13) is respectively evenly arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulating layer (3); the baffle (12) is fixed to one end of the heat-insulating strip (13); the positioning bolt (16) is evenly provided at one end of the heat-insulating layer (14); and the positioning bolt (16) is evenly provided with a positioning hole (17) inside.

4. The self-insulating wall structure for an apartment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the fixing opening (10) is provided with an anti-skid layer, and the anti-skid layer is a rubber anti-skid layer.

5. The self-insulating wall structure for an apartment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reinforcement layer is provided on the outer side of the baffle (12), and the baffle (12) is a heat-insulating plate body.

6. The self-insulating wall structure for an apartment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective layer is fixed inside the wall panel (1), and the protective layer is a waterproof coating.

Images