Plugging structure for outer wall of existing sinking courtyard

Abstract

The utility model relates to an existing sinking courtyard outer wall plugging structure, and relates to the technical field of building wall bodies, the existing sinking courtyard outer wall plugging structure comprises a retaining wall built at a door opening of an original wall body, the retaining wall and the original wall body are arranged in parallel, the retaining wall is built by high-strength concrete, and a heat insulation material is arranged between the retaining wall and the original wall body. The retaining wall is provided with a water stop piece arranged along the edge of the retaining wall, and the water stop piece is located at the abutting joint position of the retaining wall and the original wall body. The construction method has the effect of reducing the construction difficulty when the sunken courtyard hole is blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of building walls, and particularly to a sealing structure for the exterior wall of an existing sunken courtyard. Background Art

[0002] The design of the exterior wall of a sunken courtyard is an important part of the sunken courtyard concept. A sunken courtyard, also known as the "Garden Level", is a design technique where, in areas with a height difference in terrain, through artificial treatment of the height difference and landscaping, a part of the original basement space is transformed into an open space facing the garden. This design not only releases the auxiliary area functions of the traditional basement, such as equipment rooms and servants' quarters, but also adds functional areas such as family entertainment and outdoor activity and leisure to the basement, greatly improving the comfort and practicality of living.

[0003] When canceling the through-length sunken courtyard in an existing building, the conventional method is to implant steel bars around the door and window openings of the exterior wall of the basement and pour concrete at the door opening to achieve sealing.

[0004] The above method can achieve the sealing effect to a certain extent, but there are many problems and deficiencies. For example, the number of implanted steel bars is relatively large, which not only increases the construction difficulty but also may damage the original concrete wall, affecting the stability of the building structure. And the pouring construction difficulty is relatively high, and it is difficult to ensure the quality of concrete pouring. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to reduce the construction difficulty when sealing the opening of a sunken courtyard, this application provides a sealing structure for the exterior wall of an existing sunken courtyard.

[0006] The sealing structure for the exterior wall of an existing sunken courtyard provided by this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A sealing structure for the exterior wall of an existing sunken courtyard includes a retaining wall built at the door opening of the original wall. The retaining wall is arranged parallel to the original wall. The retaining wall is made of high-strength concrete. An insulating material is provided between the retaining wall and the original wall. A water stop is provided on the retaining wall along the edge of the retaining wall, and the water stop is located at the abutting position of the retaining wall and the original wall.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a retaining wall that meets the requirements is newly built outside the original wall to block the door opening of the original wall, and heat insulation materials are used to insulate the original wall and the retaining wall, and a water-making room is adopted to improve the waterproof performance of the two. Moreover, the retaining wall of this application uses high-strength concrete materials, which not only endows the retaining wall in this application with good bearing capacity and stability, but also reduces the need for post-embedded bars. Thereby reducing the construction difficulty and damage to the original wall, ensuring the stability of the building structure and ultimately reducing the construction difficulty when blocking the sunken courtyard opening.

[0009] Optionally, the heat insulation material is set as polystyrene board.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the polystyrene board has good heat insulation performance, and the polystyrene board is widely used in wall construction, is easy to purchase and has a low cost.

[0011] Optionally, the water stop member is set as the first water swelling water stop strip.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first water swelling water stop strip can expand when encountering water, forming an effective waterproof barrier to prevent water penetration. Thus, by setting the water swelling water stop strip, the waterproof performance of the building can be improved and the situation of water penetration into the room can be reduced.

[0013] Optionally, a second water swelling strip is fixedly connected to the joint of the original wall door opening and the retaining wall.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the second water swelling strip at the joint of the exterior wall door opening and the retaining wall, the situation of water penetrating into the room from the contact part of the retaining wall and the exterior wall door opening can be reduced, and the waterproof performance of the building is further enhanced.

[0015] Optionally, eaves are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the retaining wall, and the eaves extend away from the original wall.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the eaves can increase the sunshade effect and aesthetics of the building.

[0017] Optionally, the eaves include structural steel bars implanted in itself, the structural steel bars penetrate and are fixedly connected to the original wall, and the eaves are implanted into the original wall through the structural steel bars.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, by implanting the structural steel bars of the eaves into the original structure, the stability and safety of the eaves on the original wall and the retaining wall can be improved.

[0019] Optionally, a thermal insulation and waterproof board is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining wall.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a thermal insulation and waterproof board on the outer wall of the retaining wall, the temperature transfer efficiency can be reduced, and the rainwater outside the retaining wall can be isolated, thereby further improving the thermal insulation performance and waterproof performance of the building.

[0021] Optionally, a protective board is fixedly connected to the side of the thermal insulation and waterproof board facing away from the retaining wall.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the thermal insulation and waterproof board and the retaining wall can be protected by the protective board, thereby further improving the service life of the thermal insulation and waterproof board and the durability of the building.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The retaining wall has good bearing capacity and stability, and reduces the need for post-embedded bars. It ensures the stability of the building structure and ultimately reduces the construction difficulty when blocking the sunken courtyard opening.

[0025] 2. By implanting the structural steel bars of the cornice into the original structure, the shading effect and aesthetics of the building can be increased, and the stability and safety of the cornice on the original wall and the retaining wall can be improved.

[0026] 3. It does not affect the original wall, reduces the damage to the original concrete wall, and improves the safety of the building structure. Moreover, the construction is convenient, which is beneficial to improving the construction efficiency and ensuring the quality of concrete pouring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the structural steel bars of the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] In the figure, 1, retaining wall; 2, heat insulation material; 3, water stop; 4, original wall; 5, cornice; 51, structural steel bars; 6, thermal insulation and waterproof board; 7, protective board; 8, second water-swellable strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0030] The following is a further detailed description of the present application in conjunction with the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 2 , drawings.

[0031] The embodiment of the present application is: a structure for blocking the outer wall of an existing sunken courtyard. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , it includes a retaining wall 1 built at the door opening of the original wall 4. The retaining wall 1 is made of high-strength concrete. The retaining wall 1 is arranged parallel to the original wall 4 and the retaining wall 1 blocks the door opening.

[0032] A heat insulating material 2 is provided between the retaining wall 1 and the original wall 4. In this embodiment, the heat insulating material 2 is provided as a polystyrene board, which is fixedly connected between the retaining wall 1 and the original wall 4. The polystyrene board is provided parallel to the retaining wall 1 and the original wall 4.

[0033] The retaining wall 1 is provided with a water stop 3 arranged along the edge of the retaining wall 1. The water stop 3 in this embodiment is set as a first water-swelling water stop strip. The first water-swelling water stop strip is fixedly connected to the connection between the retaining wall 1 and the original wall 4 and blocks the gap between the two.

[0034] Therefore, when external rainwater enters the connection between the retaining wall 1 and the original wall 4, the first water-swellable waterstop strip can swell when encountering water, thereby blocking the connection between the retaining wall 1 and the original wall 4, thereby forming an effective waterproof barrier.

[0035] A second water-expandable strip 8 is fixedly connected to the connection between the door opening of the original wall 4 and the retaining wall 1 . The second water-expandable strip 8 is arranged along the length direction of the inner circumference of the door opening of the original wall 4 .

[0036] A thermal insulation and waterproof board 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining wall 1, and the thermal insulation and waterproof board 6 completely covers the outer wall of the retaining wall 1. The thermal insulation and waterproof board 6 in this embodiment is set to be made of polyurethane material.

[0037] A protective plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the thermal insulation and waterproof plate 6 facing away from the retaining wall 1, and the protective plate 7 completely wraps the thermal insulation and waterproof plate 6. The protective plate 7 in this embodiment is set as a wear-resistant stainless steel plate.

[0038] Both upper and lower ends of the retaining wall 1 are provided with overhangs 5, and the two overhangs 5 ​​are arranged in parallel. The overhangs 5 ​​include structural steel bars 51 embedded in themselves, and the structural steel bars 51 of the overhangs 5 ​​close to one end of the original wall 4 are penetrated and fixedly connected to the original wall 4. The overhangs 5 ​​are embedded in the original wall 4 through their own structural steel bars 51, thereby making the overhangs 5 ​​firmly fixed to the original wall 4.

[0039] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An existing sunken courtyard outer wall blocking structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a retaining wall (1) built at a door opening of an existing wall (4), wherein the retaining wall (1) is arranged parallel to the existing wall (4), the retaining wall (1) is constructed of high-strength concrete, a heat insulating material (2) is arranged between the retaining wall (1) and the existing wall (4), and a water stop (3) is arranged along the edge of the retaining wall (1) on the retaining wall (1), and the water stop (3) is located at the abutment between the retaining wall (1) and the existing wall (4).

2. The existing sunken courtyard outer wall blocking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The thermal insulation material (2) is configured as a polystyrene board.

3. The existing sunken courtyard outer wall blocking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water stop member (3) is configured as a first water-swellable water stop strip.

4. The existing sunken courtyard outer wall blocking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second water-expandable strip (8) is fixedly connected at the connection between the door opening of the original wall (4) and the retaining wall (1).

5. The existing sunken courtyard outer wall blocking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The retaining wall (1) is fixedly connected to overhanging eaves (5) at both upper and lower ends, and the overhanging eaves (5) extend to a side away from the original wall (4).

6. The existing sunken courtyard outer wall blocking structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The overhanging eaves (5) include structural steel bars (51) embedded in the overhanging eaves, the structural steel bars (51) penetrate into and are fixedly connected to the original wall (4), and the overhanging eaves (5) are embedded in the original wall (4) through the structural steel bars (51).

7. The existing sunken courtyard outer wall blocking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A thermal insulation and waterproof board (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining wall (1).

8. The existing sunken courtyard outer wall blocking structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A protective plate (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the thermal insulation and waterproof plate (6) facing away from the retaining wall (1).

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