Aluminum skimming dehydration and separation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum skimming treatment, and particularly relates to an aluminum skimming dehydration and separation device which comprises a bottom table, a dehydration mechanism is arranged above the bottom table, and a separation and collection mechanism is arranged on one side of the dehydration mechanism. Through the arranged separation and collection mechanism, water and aluminum skimmings are effectively separated, the dehydrated aluminum skimmings are heated and subjected to secondary heating and dehydration through the heating frame arranged above the material guiding pipe, and the aluminum skimmings subjected to secondary dehydration fall into the collection box; the driving motor is started to drive the conveying and stirring assembly to stir, scatter and convey the dehydrated aluminum skimmings, the dehydrated aluminum skimmings fall into the collecting box through the material guide pipe, the power pushing assembly is started to push the dehydrated aluminum skimmings to the discharging plate, the dehydration effect of water and the aluminum skimmings is guaranteed, the separation efficiency is improved, separation is purer, operation is easy, practicability is high, and practicability is high. And a good foundation is laid for next-step processing and utilization of the aluminum skimmings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum chip treatment, and particularly relates to an aluminum chip dehydration and separation device. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum chips are powdery or granular objects of aluminum. Aluminum is the most abundant metallic element in the earth's crust. It is a silver-white light metal with ductility, and its content in the earth's crust is as high as 8.3%. Due to its abundant content, aluminum or aluminum alloys have gradually begun to replace iron or iron alloys and become an essential metallic material in people's daily lives. It can form an oxide film that prevents metal corrosion in humid air.

[0003] In the existing related technologies, a centrifuge tube is used to quickly centrifuge out the water from the water-containing aluminum chips after high-speed rotation. However, the water will adsorb on the inner wall of the tube, and it is impossible to effectively separate the water from the aluminum chips. Therefore, it is urgent to design an aluminum chip dehydration and separation device to solve these problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model discloses an aluminum chip dehydration and separation device.

[0005] The utility model realizes the above object through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An aluminum chip dehydration and separation device includes a bottom platform, a dehydration mechanism is arranged above the bottom platform, and a separation and collection mechanism is arranged on one side of the dehydration mechanism.

[0007] The separation and collection mechanism includes a feeding pipe arranged on one side of the dehydration mechanism, a square box is arranged below the feeding pipe, a heating frame is installed on the feeding pipe, a transportation and stirring assembly is arranged in the square box, a driving motor is arranged at one end of the transportation and stirring assembly, a collection box is arranged below the square box, the square box and the collection box are connected through a guide pipe, a power pushing assembly is arranged in the collection box, and a discharge plate is arranged on one side of the collection box.

[0008] Preferably, the dehydration mechanism includes a box body arranged on one side above the bottom platform, a vibration assembly is installed on the box body, a first inclined sieve plate is installed in the box body, a first extrusion assembly is arranged on the first inclined sieve plate, a guide inclined plate is installed below the first inclined sieve plate, a water guide pipe is installed below the box body, a water tank is arranged below the water guide pipe, an elastic baffle is installed on one side of the box body, and a water outlet pipe is connected to one side of the water tank.

[0009] Preferably, the transportation and stirring assembly includes a rotating shaft arranged at one end of the driving motor, a screw blade is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a stirring blade is arranged on one side of the screw blade and is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the power pushing assembly includes a pushing plate arranged in the collection box, and a telescopic hydraulic cylinder is installed on the pushing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a vibration motor disposed on the box body, and a damping spring device is disposed below the box body.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting pipe is provided between the water guide pipe and the water tank, and a second sieve plate is installed in the water tank.

[0013] The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0014] The utility model discloses an aluminum chip dehydration and separation device. Through the arranged separation and collection mechanism, water and aluminum chips are effectively separated. The dehydrated aluminum chips are heated by a heating frame arranged above the material guiding pipe, and the aluminum chips are heated and dehydrated for the second time. The aluminum chips after the second dehydration fall into the collection box. The driving motor is started to drive the transportation and stirring assembly to stir, disperse and transport the dehydrated aluminum chips, and the aluminum chips fall into the collection box through the material guiding pipe. The power pushing assembly is started to push the dehydrated aluminum chips to the discharge plate, ensuring the dehydration effect of water and aluminum chips, improving the separation efficiency, making the separation more pure, having simple operation and strong practicability, and laying a good foundation for the next processing and utilization of aluminum chips. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the isometric view of the shaft of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the front view structure diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the first structure diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is the second structure diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is the structure diagram of the transportation and stirring assembly of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, base platform;

[0021] 2, dehydration mechanism; 201, box body; 2011, elastic baffle; 202, damping spring device; 203, vibration motor; 204, first sieve plate; 205, first extrusion assembly; 206, material guiding inclined plate; 207, water guide pipe; 208, connecting pipe; 209, water tank; 2091, second sieve plate; 210, water outlet pipe;

[0022] 3. Separation and collection mechanism; 301. Material guiding pipe; 302. Heating frame; 303. Square box; 304. Driving motor; 305. Transportation and stirring assembly; 3051. Rotating shaft; 3052. Stirring blade; 3053. Auger blade; 306. Material guiding pipe; 307. Collection box; 308. Discharge plate; 309. Pushing plate; 3091. Telescopic hydraulic cylinder. Detailed implementation mode

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0026] Refer to Figures 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an aluminum chip dehydration and separation device, including a base 1, a dehydration mechanism 2 is arranged above the base 1, and a separation and collection mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the dehydration mechanism 2.

[0027] In this embodiment: The dehydration mechanism 2 includes a box body 201 arranged on one side above the base table 1. A vibration assembly is installed on the box body 201. A first inclined sieve plate 204 is installed inside the box body 201. A first extrusion assembly 205 is arranged on the first inclined sieve plate 204. A material guiding inclined plate 206 is installed below the first inclined sieve plate 204. A water guiding pipe 207 is installed below the box body 201. A water tank 209 is arranged below the water guiding pipe 207. A seal is installed between the water guiding pipe 207 and the water tank 209. An elastic baffle 2011 is installed on one side of the box body 201. A water outlet pipe 210 is connected to one side of the water tank 209. The vibration assembly includes a vibration motor 203 arranged on the box body 201. A damping spring device 202 is arranged below the box body 201. A connecting pipe 208 is arranged between the water guiding pipe 207 and the water tank 209. A second sieve plate 2091 is installed inside the water tank 209. The first extrusion assembly 205 includes a pushing plate arranged on the first inclined sieve plate 204. A cylinder is installed on the pushing plate. The pushing plate is an elastic telescopic plate. The first extrusion assembly 205 is used to push the water-containing aluminum chips on the first inclined sieve plate 204 for extrusion, so that the water in the aluminum chips is separated.

[0028] In this embodiment: The separation and collection mechanism 3 includes a material guiding pipe 301 arranged on one side of the dehydration mechanism 2. A square box 303 is arranged below the material guiding pipe 301. A heating frame 302 is installed on the material guiding pipe 301. The heating frame 302 is used to heat the aluminum chips in the material guiding pipe 301, so that the water in the aluminum chips is separated again. The hot air produced by the heating frame 302 will not heat and melt the aluminum chips. A transportation and stirring assembly 305 is arranged inside the square box 303. A driving motor 304 is arranged at one end of the transportation and stirring assembly 305. A collection box 307 is arranged below the square box 303. The square box 303 is connected to the collection box 307 through a material guiding pipe 306. A power pushing assembly is arranged inside the collection box 307. An outlet plate 308 is arranged on one side of the collection box 307. The transportation and stirring assembly 305 includes a rotating shaft 3051 arranged at one end of the driving motor 304. A spiral blade 3053 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3051. A stirring blade 3052 is arranged on one side of the spiral blade 3053 and is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3051. The transportation and stirring assembly 305 is used to disperse and transport the dehydrated aluminum chips, which is convenient for the next-step processing of the aluminum chips. The power pushing assembly includes a pushing plate 309 arranged inside the collection box 307. A telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3091 is installed on the pushing plate 309. The pushing plate 309 is telescopic, and a telescopic spring is arranged on the inner side.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, first place the aluminum chips to be dehydrated on the first inclined grate plate 204 installed in the box body 201. Start the vibration motor 203 to drive the box body 201 and the aluminum chips to be dehydrated to vibrate, so that the moisture in the aluminum chips is vibrated out. At the same time, start the first extrusion assembly 205 to push the water-containing aluminum chips to extrude the moisture therein. The extruded moisture enters the water tank 209 through the material guiding inclined plate 206, the water pipe 207, and the connecting pipe 208, and is filtered by the second grate plate 2091, and the generated waste water is discharged from the water outlet pipe 210. At this time, the dehydrated aluminum chips are pushed by the first extrusion assembly 205 to the elastic baffle 2011 and fall into the material guiding pipe 301 through the elastic baffle 2011. Start the heating frame 302 to heat the material guiding pipe 301 and the aluminum chips, and perform secondary dehydration on the aluminum chips by heating. The heating frame 302 generates hot air and will not heat and melt the aluminum chips. Start the driving motor 304 to drive the transportation and stirring assembly 305 to rotate, so that the dehydrated aluminum chips fall into the square box 303, and the transportation and stirring assembly 305 rotates to disperse and transport the aluminum chips after secondary dehydration, and reaches the collection box 307 after being dispersed and transported. Start the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3091 to drive the pushing plate 309 to push the dehydrated aluminum chips in the collection box 307 to the discharge plate 308, and clean them through the discharge plate 308.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum scrap dehydration and separation device, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1), a dehydration mechanism (2) is arranged above the base (1), and a separation and collection mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the dehydration mechanism (2); The separation and collection mechanism (3) comprises a feed guide pipe (301) arranged at one side of the dehydration mechanism (2); a square box (303) is arranged below the feed guide pipe (301); a heating frame (302) is installed on the feed guide pipe (301); a transport and stirring assembly (305) is arranged inside the square box (303); a driving motor (304) is arranged at one end of the transport and stirring assembly (305); a collection box (307) is arranged below the square box (303); the square box (303) and the collection box (307) are connected via a feed guide pipe (306); a power pushing assembly is arranged inside the collection box (307); and a discharge plate (308) is arranged on one side of the collection box (307).

2. The aluminum chips dehydration and separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dewatering mechanism (2) comprises a box body (201) arranged on one side above the base (1); a vibration assembly is installed on the box body (201); a first inclined grate plate (204) is installed inside the box body (201); a first extrusion assembly (205) is arranged on the first inclined grate plate (204); a material guide inclined plate (206) is installed below the first inclined grate plate (204); a water guide pipe (207) is installed below the box body (201); a water tank (209) is arranged below the water guide pipe (207); an elastic baffle (2011) is installed on one side of the box body (201); and a water outlet pipe (210) is connected to one side of the water tank (209).

3. The aluminum chips dehydration and separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transport stirring assembly (305) comprises a rotating shaft (3051) arranged at one end of the driving motor (304), an auger blade (3053) being arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3051), and a stirring blade (3052) being arranged on one side of the auger blade (3053) and mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3051).

4. The aluminum chips dehydration and separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power pushing assembly comprises a pushing plate (309) arranged in the collecting box (307), and a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (3091) is installed on the pushing plate (309).

5. The aluminum chips dehydration and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration component comprises a vibration motor (203) arranged on the box body (201), and a damping spring device (202) is arranged below the box body (201).

6. The aluminum chips dehydration and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (208) is provided between the water guide pipe (207) and the water tank (209), and a second grate plate (2091) is installed in the water tank (209).

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