Ice layer measuring equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses ice layer measuring equipment, and belongs to the technical field of ice layer measuring equipment. Comprising a ruler plate, guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the ruler plate, an adjusting seat is slidably installed on the ruler plate through the guide grooves, the adjusting seat comprises a sliding seat, a second U-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat, the ruler plate can rapidly move along the ice surface through a movable support, the sliding seat slides along the ruler plate, the installation height of an ice breaking rod can be adjusted, and the ice breaking rod rotates. Ice breaking treatment can be achieved through the ice breaking cone, after ice breaking is completed, the limiting block is located on the lower portion of an ice layer, the measuring base slides along the ice breaking rod, the limiting block rotates along the ice breaking rod to be in a horizontal state through the pull rod, then the ice breaking rod moves upwards, the limiting block is located on the bottom face of the ice layer, the height of the ruler plate can be calculated and read through the measuring base, and the purpose of measuring the thickness of the ice layer is achieved. The ice layer measuring device is simple in structure, convenient to carry, capable of achieving ice breaking measurement processing, and accurate in ice layer thickness measurement result.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of ice layer measurement equipment, and more specifically, to an ice layer measurement equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the ice condition monitoring work of rivers and lakes, ice layer thickness measurement is an essential item. The conventional measurement method is to use ice-breaking equipment to break the ice at the detection point, and then use measuring tools such as a tape measure for measurement. During the ice-breaking process of the ice-breaking equipment, phenomena such as overly large ice holes are likely to occur, causing the ice layer to crack and easily leading to falling into the water accidents. The existing ice layer thickness measurement device with the publication number CN212674019U. When this device measures the ice layer thickness, it does not need to cut too large holes on the ice surface and can conveniently read data. However, when in use, it is necessary to measure the thickness at multiple measurement points, and it needs to be carried by the measurement personnel, which is relatively inconvenient to carry. The ice breaker does not have an ice-breaking cone, the ice-breaking efficiency is not high, and the thickness measurement still needs to use a tape measure, etc. for measurement and calculation, and the measurement efficiency is not high. In view of this, we propose an ice layer measurement equipment. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] 1. Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an ice layer measurement equipment, which solves the technical problems in the ice layer measurement equipment in the above-mentioned background art that when measuring the thickness at multiple measurement points, it needs to be carried by the measurement personnel, which is relatively inconvenient to carry, the ice breaker does not have an ice-breaking cone, the ice-breaking efficiency is not high, and the thickness measurement still needs to use a tape measure, etc. for measurement and calculation, and the measurement efficiency is not high, and realizes the technical effects that the ice layer measurement equipment has a simple structure, is convenient to carry, can realize ice-breaking measurement processing, and the ice layer thickness measurement result is accurate.

[0005] 2. Technical Solutions

[0006] The technical solution of this application provides an ice layer measurement equipment, including: a scale plate, guide grooves are opened on both sides of the scale plate, and an adjustment seat is slidably installed on the scale plate through the guide grooves. The adjustment seat includes a sliding seat, a second U-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat, an ice-breaking rod is threadedly installed on the second U-shaped block, a measurement assembly is installed on the ice-breaking rod, the measurement assembly includes a measurement seat, the measurement seat is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the ice-breaking rod, a pull rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the measurement seat, a sliding shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the pull rod, the bottom end of the pull rod is slidably connected to a limit block through the sliding shaft, the limit block is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the ice-breaking rod, and a moving support is threadedly installed at the bottom end of the scale plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the ruler plate can move rapidly along the ice surface through the moving support. An adjusting seat composed of a sliding seat and a second U-shaped block is slidably installed on the ruler plate. The sliding seat slides along the ruler plate to adjust the installation height of the ice-breaking rod. The ice-breaking rod rotates to realize ice-breaking treatment on the ice layer. When the ice-breaking is completed, the limiting block is located below the ice layer. The measuring seat slides along the ice-breaking rod. The limiting block is rotated along the ice-breaking rod to the horizontal state through the pull rod. Then the ice-breaking rod moves upward to make the limiting block located at the bottom surface of the ice layer. Thus, the height of the ruler plate can be calculated and read through the measuring seat, achieving the purpose of measuring the ice layer thickness. The ice layer measuring device has a simple structure, is convenient to carry, can realize ice-breaking measurement treatment, and the ice layer thickness measurement result is accurate.

[0008] Optionally, the moving support includes an installation frame. Two bolts are threadedly connected between the installation frame and the ruler plate. Rollers are rotatably installed at both ends of the installation frame. A first U-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the installation frame. The first U-shaped block is slidably connected with the ice-breaking rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the ruler plate is threadedly connected with the installation frame, and rollers are rotatably installed at both ends of the installation frame. Then the ruler plate can move conveniently along the ice surface.

[0010] Optionally, a crank disc is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the ice-breaking rod. A threaded section and a strip-shaped groove are formed on the ice-breaking rod. The ice-breaking rod is threadedly connected with the second U-shaped block through the threaded section. A limiting block is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the strip-shaped groove. An ice-breaking cone is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the ice-breaking rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, manually rotate the crank disc. The ice-breaking rod vertically moves downward along the second U-shaped block and the first U-shaped block through the threaded connection between the threaded section and the second U-shaped block. Ice-breaking treatment can be realized through the ice-breaking cone. The limiting block is located inside the strip-shaped groove during ice-breaking.

[0012] Optionally, a spline groove is formed at the center of the measuring seat. The measuring seat is slidably installed at the strip-shaped groove formed on the ice-breaking rod through the spline groove. A cross groove is formed on the limiting block. A sliding shaft is slidably installed in the cross groove. The pull rod is arranged in the strip-shaped groove. A locking rod is threadedly installed on the measuring seat. The bottom end of the locking rod presses against the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the ice-breaking is completed, the limiting block moves to below the ice layer. The measuring seat slides along the strip-shaped groove. The sliding shaft at the bottom end of the pull rod slides along the limiting block, so that the limiting block can be rotated to the horizontal state along the strip-shaped groove for treatment. Thus, the ice-breaking rod moves upward and the limiting block is attached to the bottom surface of the ice layer. Thus, the scale of the measuring seat corresponding to the ruler plate can be visually measured and read, which can be used to calculate the thickness of the ice layer.

[0014] Optionally, a screw rod is threadedly installed on the sliding seat. The bottom end of the screw rod presses against the surface of the ruler plate. Grips are fixedly arranged on both side surfaces of the sliding seat.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after the sliding seat slides along the scale plate, the surface of the scale plate can be pressed by the bottom end of the screw rod to perform surface treatment on the scale plate, so as to limit the sliding seat.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] One or more of the technical solutions provided in the technical solution of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the scale plate can move rapidly along the ice surface through the moving support, the sliding seat slides along the scale plate, the installation height of the ice-breaking rod can be adjusted, the ice-breaking rod rotates, and ice-breaking treatment can be realized through the ice-breaking cone. When the ice-breaking is completed, the limiting block is located below the ice layer. The measuring seat slides along the ice-breaking rod, and the limiting block is rotated along the ice-breaking rod to the horizontal state through the pull rod. Then the ice-breaking rod moves upward, so that the limiting block is located at the bottom surface of the ice layer. The height of the scale plate can be calculated and read through the measuring seat, so as to achieve the purpose of measuring the ice layer thickness. The ice layer measuring device has a simple structure, is convenient to carry, can realize ice-breaking measurement treatment, and the ice layer thickness measurement result is accurate. Description of the drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ice layer measuring device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scale plate, moving support and adjusting seat of an ice layer measuring device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ice-breaking rod and measuring assembly of an ice layer measuring device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is of an ice layer measuring device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at A;

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1, scale plate; 11, guide groove; 2, moving support; 21, mounting frame; 22, roller; 23, first U-shaped block; 24, bolt; 3, adjusting seat; 31, sliding seat; 32, screw rod; 33, handle; 34, second U-shaped block; 4, ice-breaking rod; 411, threaded section; 412, strip groove; 42, rocking disc; 43, ice-breaking cone; 5, measuring assembly; 51, measuring seat; 511, spline groove; 52, locking rod; 53, pull rod; 531, sliding shaft; 54, limiting block; 541, cross groove. Specific embodiments

[0023] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0024] Refer to Figures 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present application provides an ice layer measuring device, including: a scale plate 1, guide grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the scale plate 1, an adjustment seat 3 is slidably installed on the scale plate 1 through the guide grooves 11, the adjustment seat 3 includes a sliding seat 31, a second U-shaped block 34 is fixedly provided on the sliding seat 31, a breaking ice rod 4 is threadedly installed on the second U-shaped block 34, a measuring assembly 5 is installed on the breaking ice rod 4, the measuring assembly 5 includes a measuring seat 51, the measuring seat 51 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the breaking ice rod 4, a pull rod 53 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the measuring seat 51, a sliding shaft 531 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the pull rod 53, the bottom end of the pull rod 53 is slidably connected to a limiting block 54 through the sliding shaft 531, the limiting block 54 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the breaking ice rod 4, a moving support 2 is threadedly installed at the bottom end of the scale plate 1, and the scale plate 1 can move quickly along the ice surface through the moving support 2. An adjustment seat 3 composed of a sliding seat 31 and a second U-shaped block 34 is slidably installed on the scale plate 1. The sliding seat 31 slides along the scale plate 1 to adjust the installation height of the breaking ice rod 4. The breaking ice rod 4 rotates to achieve ice breaking treatment on the ice layer. When the ice breaking is completed, the limiting block 54 is located below the ice layer. The measuring seat 51 slides along the breaking ice rod 4, and the limiting block 54 is rotated along the breaking ice rod 4 to a horizontal state through the pull rod 53. Then the breaking ice rod 4 moves upward to make the limiting block 54 located at the bottom surface of the ice layer. Thus, the height of the scale plate 1 can be calculated and read through the measuring seat 51 to achieve the purpose of measuring the ice layer thickness. This ice layer measuring device has a simple structure, is convenient to carry, can achieve ice breaking and measuring treatment, and the measurement result of the ice layer thickness is accurate.

[0025] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the moving support 2 includes an installation frame 21. Two bolts 24 are threadedly connected between the installation frame 21 and the scale plate 1. Roller shafts 22 are rotatably installed at both ends of the installation frame 21. A first U-shaped block 23 is fixedly provided on the installation frame 21. The first U-shaped block 23 is slidably connected to the breaking ice rod 4. The scale plate 1 is threadedly connected to the installation frame 21, and the roller shafts 22 are rotatably installed at both ends of the installation frame 21. Then the scale plate 1 can move conveniently along the ice surface.

[0026] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a rocking disc 42 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the breaking ice rod 4. A threaded section 411 and a strip-shaped groove 412 are provided on the breaking ice rod 4. The breaking ice rod 4 is threadedly connected to the second U-shaped block 34 through the threaded section 411. The limiting block 54 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the strip-shaped groove 412. A breaking ice cone 43 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the breaking ice rod 4. Manually rotate the rocking disc 42. Through the threaded connection between the threaded section 411 and the second U-shaped block 34, the breaking ice rod 4 moves vertically downward along the second U-shaped block 34 and the first U-shaped block 23, and ice breaking treatment can be achieved through the breaking ice cone 43. The limiting block 54 is located inside the strip-shaped groove 412 during ice breaking.

[0027] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4, a spline groove 511 is provided at the center of the measuring seat 51. The measuring seat 51 is slidably installed at the strip groove 412 provided on the ice-breaking rod 4 through the spline groove 511. A cross groove 541 is provided on the limiting block 54. A sliding shaft 531 is slidably installed in the cross groove 541. The pull rod 53 is arranged in the strip groove 412. A locking rod 52 is threadedly installed on the measuring seat 51. The bottom end of the locking rod 52 presses against the inner wall of the strip groove 412. When the ice-breaking is completed, the limiting block 54 moves to the lower part of the ice layer. The measuring seat 51 slides along the strip groove 412. The sliding shaft 531 at the bottom end of the pull rod 53 slides along the limiting block 54, so that the limiting block 54 can be rotated to the horizontal state along the strip groove 412, so that the ice-breaking rod 4 moves upward, and the limiting block 54 is attached to the bottom surface of the ice layer, so that the scale of the measuring seat 51 corresponding to the scale plate 1 can be visually measured and read, and can be used to calculate the thickness of the ice layer.

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a screw rod 32 is threadedly installed on the sliding seat 31. The bottom end of the screw rod 32 presses against the surface of the scale plate 1. Grips 33 are fixedly provided on both side surfaces of the sliding seat 31. After the sliding seat 31 slides along the scale plate 1, the surface of the scale plate 1 can be pressed by the bottom end of the screw rod 32 to limit the sliding seat 31.

[0029] Working principle: The scale plate 1 is threadedly connected to the mounting frame 21. The two ends of the mounting frame 21 are rotatably installed with roller shafts 22. Then the scale plate 1 can be conveniently moved along the ice surface. The adjusting seat 3 is composed of a sliding seat 31 and a second U-shaped block 34. The sliding seat 31 slides along the scale plate 1. The surface of the scale plate 1 can be pressed by the bottom end of the screw rod 32 to limit the sliding seat 31, and the height between the ice-breaking cone 43 and the ice surface can be adjusted. Manually rotate the crank 42, and the ice-breaking rod 4 rotates. The ice layer can be broken by the ice-breaking cone 43. When the ice-breaking is completed, the limiting block 54 moves to the lower part of the ice layer. The measuring seat 51 slides along the strip groove 412. The sliding shaft 531 at the bottom end of the pull rod 53 slides along the limiting block 54, so that the limiting block 54 can be rotated to the horizontal state along the strip groove 412, so that the ice-breaking rod 4 moves upward, and the limiting block 54 is attached to the bottom surface of the ice layer, so that the scale of the measuring seat 51 corresponding to the scale plate 1 can be visually measured and read, and can be used to calculate the thickness of the ice layer, achieving the purpose of measuring the ice layer thickness. The ice layer measuring device has a simple structure, is convenient to carry, can realize ice-breaking measurement, and the ice layer thickness measurement result is accurate.

Claims

1. An ice layer measurement device, characterized in that: It includes a ruler plate, guide grooves are opened on both sides of the ruler plate, and the ruler plate is slidably installed with an adjustment seat through the guide grooves. The adjustment seat includes a slide seat, and a second U-shaped block is fixedly provided on the slide seat. An ice-breaking rod is threadedly installed on the second U-shaped block, and a measuring component is installed on the ice-breaking rod. A movable support is threadedly installed on the bottom end of the ruler plate.

2. The ice layer measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring assembly includes a measuring seat, which is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the ice-breaking rod. A pull rod is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the measuring seat. The bottom end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to a sliding shaft. The bottom end of the pull rod is slidably connected to a limiting block through the sliding shaft, and the limiting block is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the ice-breaking rod.

3. The ice layer measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable support includes a mounting frame, two bolts are threadedly connected between the mounting frame and the ruler plate, rollers are rotatably installed at both ends of the mounting frame, a first U-shaped block is fixed on the mounting frame, and the first U-shaped block is slidably connected to the ice-breaking rod.

4. The ice layer measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rocking plate is fixedly provided at the upper end of the ice-breaking rod, a threaded section and a strip groove are provided on the ice-breaking rod, the ice-breaking rod is threadedly connected to the second U-shaped block through the threaded section, a limit block is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the strip groove, and an ice-breaking cone is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the ice-breaking rod.

5. The ice layer measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spline groove is provided at the center of the measuring seat, and the measuring seat is slidably installed in the strip groove provided on the ice-breaking rod through the spline groove. A cross groove is provided on the limit block, and a sliding shaft is slidably installed in the cross groove. The pull rod is arranged in the strip groove, and a locking rod is threadedly installed on the measuring seat, and the bottom end of the locking rod presses the inner wall of the strip groove.

6. The ice layer measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw is threadedly mounted on the slide, the bottom end of the screw presses the surface of the ruler plate, and handles are fixedly provided on both side surfaces of the slide.

Images