Data line pulling force testing device
By designing a data line force extraction test device, using the combination of support frame, conveyor belt and plugging mechanism, automated testing of data line force extraction is achieved, solving the problems of low manual testing efficiency and high cost of high-precision instruments in the prior art, and achieving efficient and low-cost testing results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422480023.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing data cable plug-in and unplugging function tests mainly rely on manual or high-precision positioning instruments. Manual testing is limited by manpower, low efficiency and prone to mis-testing. High-precision instruments are costly, which is not conducive to manufacturers reducing testing costs.
A data line pulling force testing device is designed, including a support frame, a directionally rotating conveyor belt, a symmetrically arranged fixing frame and a pulling mechanism. The data cable plug is fixed through the fixing frame, and the retractable components and tension sensors are used to automatically perform plug-in testing to realize automatic testing of the data cable pull-out function.
It realizes automated data line pulling test, which is simple to operate and high efficiency, reduces the possibility of human error detection, has low equipment cost and high test quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223021414U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of testing equipment, in particular to a data cable pulling force testing device. Background Art
[0002] In order to enable a good connection between a data cable and a device in use, it is necessary to have a certain insertion and extraction force between the data cable plug and the device interface. Therefore, after the data cable is produced, it is generally necessary to test the insertion and extraction force of the data cable plug.
[0003] Currently, the testing of the insertion and extraction function of data cables is mainly carried out by manual insertion and extraction or positioning insertion and extraction by a high-precision positioning instrument. Among them, manual insertion and extraction is limited by human power, unable to perform high-intensity insertion and extraction tests, with a large labor intensity and low work efficiency. At the same time, there may be misdetection due to human negligence. Among them, the cost of the high-precision positioning instrument is relatively high, which is not conducive to manufacturers reducing the testing cost. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] An embodiment of the present application provides a data cable pulling force testing device, which can automatically perform pulling force testing, is simple in the operation process, can effectively improve work efficiency, and avoid misdetection caused by human negligence, with a low equipment cost.
[0005] An embodiment of the present application provides a data cable pulling force testing device, including a support frame and a conveyor belt arranged on the support frame and capable of rotating directionally. Fixing frames are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt in the conveying direction, so that the plugs at both ends of the data cable can be simultaneously fixed in two symmetric fixing frames. Plugging and unplugging mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame in the conveying direction, and the plugging and unplugging mechanisms correspond to the fixing frames. The plugging and unplugging mechanism includes a telescopic element, a proximity switch, and a plug socket. The plug socket is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic rod of the telescopic element and faces the fixing frame in the conveying direction. A tensile sensor is also installed on the telescopic rod. A groove suitable for plugging the data cable plug is arranged at the inner end of the plug socket, and an induction element cooperating with the proximity switch is arranged on the fixing frame.
[0006] In a possible implementation manner, the telescopic element is a telescopic cylinder, and the proximity switch is located directly below the plug socket.
[0007] In a possible implementation manner, the conveyor belt is arranged on the top of the support frame and extends in the horizontal direction. A driving roller and a driven roller for rolling and supporting the conveyor belt are arranged on the support frame, and a rotating motor for driving the driving roller to rotate is arranged.
[0008] In a possible implementation, the fixing frame includes a fixing base. A wire groove extending through in the vertical direction along the conveying direction is provided at the top of the fixing base, and a placement groove is provided at the outer end of the wire groove. Fixing clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides close to the groove wall in the placement groove. An elastic member is provided between the fixing clamping plate and the groove wall. A limiting block is arranged in the fixing clamping plate. The top of the limiting block is U-shaped, and the two fixing clamping plates form a U-shaped structure, both including a top clamping plate and a bottom support plate. The top clamping plates on both sides extend to the top of the limiting block and are partially located within the U-shaped portion of the limiting block for cooperating with the limiting block to place the data cable plug. The bottom support plates on both sides are L-shaped and are staggeredly symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the placement groove. A lever is arranged between the two bottom support plates. The lever is respectively matched with the bottom support plates on both sides in a manner capable of rotating horizontally through a pin shaft, and the pin shaft is close to the middle position of the limiting block. The top wall and the bottom wall of the placement groove are respectively in sliding cooperation with the fixing clamping plates.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the elastic member is implemented as a V-shaped elastic plate or a V-shaped spring.
[0010] In a possible implementation, the cross-section of the part where the top clamping plate extends to the top of the limiting block is a right trapezoid, and the long bottom side of the right trapezoid is close to the limiting block and is in sliding cooperation with the tops of the two side ends of the limiting block.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the end of the lever away from the wire groove extends to the outside of the fixing base. The support frame is symmetrically provided with stoppers cooperating with the lever on both sides of the conveyor belt. The stoppers are close to the tail end in the conveying direction and are close to the lower part of the conveyor belt.
[0012] In a possible implementation, a dial is arranged between the two symmetrically distributed stoppers on the support frame. The dial extends along the width direction of the conveyor belt and extends a predetermined distance upward in the vertical direction of the extending direction to be able to block the wire part of the data cable after the conveyor belt conveys the fixing frame over.
[0013] In a possible implementation, there are multiple groups of the fixing frames, and the multiple groups of fixing frames are evenly spaced along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.
[0014] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the data line pull-out force testing device provided by the present application fixes the plugs at both ends of the data line by symmetrically arranging fixing frames on both sides of the conveyor belt, and at the same time, corresponding plug-in and pull-out mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the supporting frame. When the fixing frame moves into place, the telescopic element drives the pull-out socket to insert the plug into the groove of the pull-out socket, and then the telescopic rod retracts, and the maximum pull-out force of the data line plug is read by the tension sensor, thereby realizing the pull-out force function test of the data line, and the test is automated, convenient and simple to operate, and the two plugs of the data line can be tested at the same time, with high work efficiency and low equipment cost. At the same time, it can also avoid the false detection caused by human negligence, and the test quality is high;
[0015] After the test is completed, the lever can be toggled to open the fixed clamps on both sides of the placement slot, making it easier to remove the data cable plug;
[0016] By setting a stopper on the support frame, the lever can be automatically blocked, so that the data line can automatically fall under the action of gravity to achieve automatic material removal;
[0017] Wherein, by arranging a paddle on the support frame, it can cooperate with the block to block the middle part of the data line, thereby ensuring the reliability of automatic dropping of the data line after testing.
[0018] These and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention are fully reflected in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a data line pullout force testing device of the present application is shown.
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the fixing frame in the present application is shown.
[0021] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a fixed splint in the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following description is used to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can implement the utility model. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles of the utility model defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
[0023] Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the specification, the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
[0024] It can be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more". That is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in other embodiments, the number of this element can be multiple. The term "a" should not be construed as a limitation on the quantity.
[0025] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the present application provides a data cable pulling force testing device, which includes a support frame 10 and a conveyor belt 20 disposed on the support frame 10 and capable of rotating directionally. Wherein, on both sides of the conveyor belt 20 in the conveying direction, fixing frames 30 are symmetrically arranged, so that the plugs at both ends of the data cable can be simultaneously fixed in two symmetrically arranged fixing frames 30. In addition, on both sides of the support frame 10 in the conveying direction, plugging and unplugging mechanisms 40 are symmetrically arranged, and the plugging and unplugging mechanisms 40 correspond to the fixing frames 30. Specifically, the plugging and unplugging mechanism 40 includes a telescopic element 41, a proximity switch 42, and a plug socket 43. Among them, the telescopic element 41 is preferably implemented as a telescopic cylinder, or can also be a telescopic electric cylinder. At the same time, the plug socket 43 is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic rod 411 of the telescopic element 41 and faces the fixing frame 30 in the conveying direction. In addition, a force sensor 412 is also installed on the telescopic rod 411 for measuring the pulling force when the plug socket 43 is pulled out from the data cable plug when the telescopic rod 411 moves. Correspondingly, a groove adapted to plug the data cable plug is provided at the inner end of the plug socket 43. In addition, an induction element cooperating with the proximity switch 412 is provided on the fixing frame 30.
[0026] Specifically, when measuring the pulling force of the data cable plug, first fix the plugs at both ends of the data cable in two symmetrically distributed fixing frames 30. The conveyor belt 20 rotates directionally. When the proximity switch 42 senses that the fixing frame 30 has moved into place through the sensing element, the conveyor belt 20 stops running. The telescopic element 41 controls the telescopic rod 411 to extend, so that the groove of the plug socket 43 is inserted into the data cable plug. Then the telescopic element 41 retracts and resets. During the retraction and reset process, the maximum pulling force sensed by the pulling force sensor 412 is the maximum pulling force of the data cable plug. Furthermore, in this way, the pulling force tests on the two plugs on the same data cable can be automatically completed simultaneously. The operation is convenient, the work efficiency is high, the equipment cost is low, and the misdetection caused by human error can also be avoided.
[0027] In one embodiment, the proximity switch 42 is located directly below the plug socket 13.
[0028] In one embodiment, the conveyor belt 20 is arranged on the top of the support frame 10 and extends in the horizontal direction to facilitate the installation and testing of the data cable to be tested. The support frame 10 is provided with a driving roller 11 and a driven roller 12 for rolling and supporting the conveyor belt 20, and a rotating motor 13 for driving the driving roller 11 to rotate. The motor rotating shaft of the rotating motor 13 coaxially drives the driving roller 11 to rotate and cooperates with the driven roller 12 to drive the conveyor belt 20 to rotate.
[0029] In one embodiment, the fixing frame 30 includes a fixing seat 31. A wire groove 301 extending in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction is provided on the top of the fixing seat 31, so that the wire body of the data cable can be placed through the wire groove 301, and the plugs at both ends of the data cable can be fixed on the fixing frame 30. The fixing seat 31 is also provided with a placement groove 302 at the outer end of the wire groove 301, and at the same time, fixed clamps 32 are symmetrically provided on both sides close to the groove wall in the placement groove 302, and an elastic member 33 is provided between the fixed clamps 32 and the groove wall. In addition, a limiting block 34 is provided in the fixed clamps 32, wherein the top of the limiting block 34 is U-shaped, and the two fixed clamps 32 form a U-shaped structure, both including a top buckle plate 321 and a bottom support plate 322, wherein the top buckle plates 321 on both sides extend to the top of the limiting block 34, and are partially located in the U-shape of the limiting block 34, for cooperating with the limiting block 34 to place a data line plug, wherein the bottom support plates 322 on both sides are L-shaped, and are staggered and symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the placement groove 302, and a lever 323 is provided between the two bottom support plates 322. The lever 323 is respectively matched with the bottom support plates 322 on both sides through a pin shaft 324 in a manner that it can rotate in the horizontal direction, and the pin shaft 324 is close to the middle position of the limit block 34. At the same time, the top wall and bottom wall of the placement groove 302 are respectively slidably matched with the fixed clamping plate 32.
[0030] During the installation process, first, the lever 323 is moved to open the fixed clamps 32 on both sides under the limiting action of the placement groove 302, and the data line plug is placed in the U-shaped space surrounded by the top buckle plate 321 and the limiting block 34. During this period, the elastic member 33 always provides elastic force to push the fixed clamps 32 relatively close, so that the data line plug can be firmly fixed. When the plug-in test is completed, the lever 323 is moved to drive the fixed clamps 32 on both sides to move relatively away, and the limiting action of the top buckle plate 321 is lost, so that the data layer plug can be taken out of the limiting block 34.
[0031] In one embodiment, the elastic member 33 is implemented as a V-shaped elastic plate or a V-shaped spring.
[0032] In one embodiment, the cross-section of the portion of the top buckle plate 321 extending to the top of the limit block 34 is in a right-angled trapezoid, and the long bottom side of the right-angled trapezoid is close to the limit block 34 and slides with the top of the two side ends of the limit block 34, so that the data cable plug can be limited by the top position of the hypotenuse and the long bottom side. Once the fixed splint 3 moves outward, the inner upper position of the top buckle plate 321 will provide a larger unloading space, and the data cable plug can be quickly detached from the placement slot 302. Similarly, this shape can also facilitate the data cable plug to be quickly put into place during testing.
[0033] In one embodiment, one end of the lever 323 away from the wire groove 301 extends to the outside of the fixed seat 31. At the same time, the support frame 10 is symmetrically provided with stoppers 14 that cooperate with the lever 323 on both sides of the conveyor belt 20. The stoppers 14 are located at the trailing end close to the conveying direction and below the conveyor belt 20. Thus, during the rotation of the conveyor belt 20, the lever 323 can be blocked by the stopper 14 to make the dial 323 rotate automatically, so as to automatically open the fixed clamp 32, and then the data line plug can automatically fall under its own weight, realizing automatic unloading, thereby further improving the work efficiency.
[0034] Further preferably, a dial 15 is provided between the two symmetrically distributed stoppers 14 of the support frame 10. At the same time, the dial 15 extends along the width direction of the conveyor belt and extends a predetermined distance upward in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction, so as to block the wire body part of the data line after the conveyor belt 20 conveys the fixed frame over. Thus, by combining the stopper 14 to block the data line plug, it can be ensured that the data line can automatically fall along the dial 15 after the test is completed, thereby ensuring the reliability of automatic unloading and the certainty of the blanking position.
[0035] In one embodiment, there are multiple groups of the fixed frames 30, and the multiple groups of the fixed frames 30 are evenly spaced along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 20. Thus, continuous automatic testing of the data line plugs can be achieved by this testing device, thereby effectively improving the testing efficiency.
[0036] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The advantages of the present invention have been fully and effectively realized. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the embodiments. Without departing from the above principles, the embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.
Claims
1. Data line pull force test device, characterized in that: It comprises a support frame and a conveyor belt which is arranged on the support frame and can rotate in a directional manner, wherein the conveyor belt is symmetrically provided with fixing frames on both sides of the conveying direction, so that the plugs at both ends of the data line can be fixed in two symmetrical fixing frames at the same time, wherein the support frame is symmetrically provided with plug-in and pull-out mechanisms on both sides of the conveying direction, and the plug-in and pull-out mechanisms correspond to the fixing frames, and the plug-in and pull-out mechanisms comprise a telescopic element, a proximity switch and a plug-in socket, wherein the plug-in socket is fixedly provided at the top end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic element and faces the fixing frame in the conveying direction, a tension sensor is also installed on the telescopic rod, and a groove suitable for plugging in the data line plug is provided at the inner end of the plug-in socket, and a sensing element cooperating with the proximity switch is provided on the fixing frame.
2. The data line pull force testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic element is a telescopic cylinder, and the proximity switch is located directly below the plug socket.
3. The data line pull force testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt is arranged on the top of the support frame and extends in the horizontal direction. The support frame is provided with a driving roller and a driven roller for rolling and supporting the conveyor belt, and a rotating motor for driving the driving roller to rotate.
4. The data line pull force testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing frame comprises a fixing seat, the top of the fixing seat is provided with a wire groove extending through the vertical direction along the conveying direction, and a placement groove is provided at the outer end of the wire groove, and the placement groove is symmetrically provided with fixing clamping plates on both sides close to the groove wall in the placement groove, and an elastic member is provided between the fixing clamping plate and the groove wall, and a limiting block is provided in the fixing clamping plate, the top of the limiting block is U-shaped, and the two fixing clamping plates constitute a U-shaped structure, and both include a top buckle plate and a bottom support plate, wherein the top buckle plates on both sides extend to the top of the limiting block and are partially located in the U-shape of the limiting block, and are used to cooperate with the limiting block to place a data cable plug, wherein the bottom support plates on both sides are L-shaped and are staggered and symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the placement groove, wherein a lever is provided between the two bottom support plates, and the lever is respectively matched with the bottom support plates on both sides in a manner that can rotate in the horizontal direction through a pin shaft, and the pin shaft is close to the middle position of the limiting block, and the top wall and the bottom wall of the placement groove are respectively slidably matched with the fixing clamping plate.
5. The data line pull force testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic member is implemented as a V-shaped elastic plate or a V-shaped spring.
6. The data line pull force testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the portion of the top buckle plate extending to the top of the limiting block is in the form of a right-angled trapezoid, and the long bottom side of the right-angled trapezoid is close to the limiting block and slidably cooperates with the tops of the two side ends of the limiting block.
7. The data line pull force testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the lever away from the wire groove extends to the outside of the fixing seat, and the support frame is symmetrically provided with blocks matching with the lever on both sides of the conveyor belt. The blocks are close to the tail end in the conveying direction and close to the bottom of the conveyor belt.
8. The data line pull force testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support frame is provided with a paddle between the two symmetrically distributed blocks, and the paddle extends along the width direction of the conveyor belt and extends upward a predetermined distance in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction, so as to block the line body part of the data line after the conveyor belt conveys the fixing frame.
9. The data line pull force testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple groups of the fixing frames, and the multiple groups of the fixing frames are evenly spaced and distributed along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.