Rapid soil loosening device for gleditsia sinensis planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a rapid soil loosening device for gleditsia sinensis planting, and relates to the field of soil loosening equipment. Two L-shaped sliding rods are fixedly connected to the right end face of the base, a square sliding barrel is slidably connected to the outer portion of the upper end of each L-shaped sliding rod, and pushing handles are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the opposite faces of the two square sliding barrels. Through the arrangement of an L-shaped sliding rod, a square sliding barrel, an adjusting insertion hole and a limiting mechanism, the height of a pushing handle can be adjusted according to the height of a user, and therefore the using flexibility of the soil loosening device is improved; mud attached to the surfaces of the universal wheels is scraped off through the mud scraping plates, normal rolling of the universal wheels is prevented from being affected, and troubles brought to a user are avoided; the problem that in the actual using process of an existing soil loosening device, the height of a pushing handle is difficult to adjust according to the height of a user, and therefore the using flexibility of the soil loosening device is reduced is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening equipment, in particular to a rapid soil loosening device for Chinese honey locust tree planting. Background Technique

[0002] The Chinese honey locust tree, also known as Gleditsia sinensis, is a common deciduous tree. Soil loosening is a very important step in the process of planting Chinese honey locust trees. Loosening the soil of Chinese honey locust trees not only helps to improve the soil structure, enhance soil air permeability, but also promotes the root growth and nutrient absorption of Chinese honey locust trees.

[0003] Currently, when planting trees such as Chinese honey locust trees, it is necessary to use a soil loosening device to loosen the soil. For example, a soil loosening device disclosed in the existing patent application number: CN202120932112.6 for tree planting. In the actual use process of this soil loosening device, it is difficult to adjust the height of the pushing handle according to the user's height, thus reducing the flexibility of the soil loosening device during use. Moreover, when the universal wheels installed at the bottom of the above-mentioned soil loosening device pass through the surface of muddy land, mud is easily adhered to the surface of the universal wheels, which will affect the normal rolling of the universal wheels over time and bring trouble to the user. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a rapid soil loosening device for Chinese honey locust tree planting. Through the settings of L-shaped sliding rods, square sliding cylinders, adjustment jacks and limiting mechanisms, the height of the pushing handle can be adjusted according to the user's height. During adjustment, hold the pushing handle and the upper pull rod with the hand, then manually hold the pushing handle and the upper pull rod tightly, so that the upper pull rod drives the upper ends of the two pull ropes to move upward, and finally drives the two limiting insertion rods to be pulled out from the adjustment jacks opened on the two L-shaped sliding rods, so that the two square sliding cylinders lose the limiting effect outside the two L-shaped sliding rods. Then move the pushing handle up and down to adjust the height of the pushing handle, thereby improving the flexibility of the soil loosening device during use.

[0005] In the first aspect of the present disclosure, a rapid soil loosening device for Chinese honey locust tree planting is provided, specifically including: a base; two L-shaped sliding rods are fixedly connected to the right end face of the base, and a square sliding cylinder is slidably connected to the outside of the upper end of each L-shaped sliding rod, and a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the upper part of the opposite faces of the two square sliding cylinders; a limiting mechanism is installed at the lower part of the opposite faces of the two square sliding cylinders, and an upper pulling assembly is arranged between the opposite faces of the two square sliding cylinders; a moving member is installed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the base; a fixed bracket is installed on the upper end face of the base, and a housing is installed on the fixed bracket. An elevating mechanism is arranged inside the housing, and a soil loosening mechanism is installed on the elevating mechanism.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the opposite faces of the two L-shaped sliding rods are evenly provided with adjustment jacks; a square through hole is opened in the middle of the top of the housing.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the limiting mechanism includes a square sliding shell, a square sliding block, a pulling rod, and a limiting insertion rod. The square sliding shell is fixedly installed on the square sliding cylinder, and the square sliding block is slidably connected inside the square sliding shell; a limiting insertion rod that penetrates the head of the square sliding shell is fixedly connected to the head end of the square sliding block, and a pulling rod that penetrates the tail of the square sliding shell is fixedly connected to the tail end of the square sliding block. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the pulling rod inside the square sliding shell.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, when the limiting mechanism is in the limiting state, the limiting insertion rod is inserted into one of the adjustment jacks.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the moving member includes a universal wheel bracket, universal wheels, and a mud scraping plate. The universal wheel bracket is installed at the bottom of the base, and the universal wheels are rotatably connected to the inside of the universal wheel bracket through a rotating shaft; a mud scraping plate is installed on the upper right of the universal wheel bracket.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting plate, electric telescopic rods, and guide rods. Four guide rods are slidably connected to the lifting plate, and the four guide rods are fixedly installed inside the housing; the number of electric telescopic rods is two, and the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the top of the housing; the telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods penetrate the top of the housing, and the lower ends of the telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the soil loosening mechanism includes a soil loosening motor, a soil loosening member, and a coupling. The soil loosening motor is installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the lifting plate, and the rotating shaft of the soil loosening motor penetrates the lifting plate; the lower end of the rotating shaft of the soil loosening motor is installed with a soil loosening member through a coupling.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the upward pulling assembly includes an upward pulling rod, sliding blocks, vertical guide rods, a C-shaped support plate, a pulling rope, and pulleys. A sliding block is fixedly connected to each end of the upward pulling rod, and two vertical guide rods are slidably connected to each sliding block. A C-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the outside of each adjacent pair of vertical guide rods, and the two C-shaped support plates are respectively installed on the opposite surfaces of the two square sliding cylinders; two pulling ropes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upward pulling rod, and the other ends of the two pulling ropes are respectively fixedly connected to the tail ends of the two pulling rods. A pulley is slidably connected to the outside of each pulling rope, and the two pulleys are respectively installed on the opposite surfaces of the two square sliding cylinders.

[0013] The utility model provides a rapid soil loosening device for Chinese honey locust tree planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Through the settings of the L-shaped sliding rod, square sliding cylinder, adjustment jack and limiting mechanism, the height of the pushing handle can be adjusted according to the user's height. During adjustment, hold the pushing handle and the upper pull rod with the hand, and then manually grip the pushing handle and the upper pull rod tightly, so that the upper pull rod drives the upper ends of the two pull ropes to move upward, and finally drives the two limiting insertion rods to be pulled out from the adjustment jacks opened on the two L-shaped sliding rods, so that the two square sliding cylinders lose the limiting effect outside the two L-shaped sliding rods. Then move the pushing handle up and down to adjust the height of the pushing handle, thereby improving the flexibility of the soil loosening device during use.

[0015] 2. Through the setting of the mud scraping plate, when the soil adheres to the surface of the universal wheel, during the rolling of the universal wheel, it can drive the soil to rotate to the lower end position of the mud scraping plate, and then the mud scraping plate scrapes off the soil adhered to the surface of the universal wheel, avoiding affecting the normal rolling of the universal wheel and bringing trouble to the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0017] The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

[0018] In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the present application in a disassembled state;

[0021] Figure 3 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the square sliding cylinder, pushing handle, limiting mechanism and upper pull assembly of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism and the upper pull assembly of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the moving part of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the lifting plate and the soil loosening mechanism of the present application.

[0025] LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0026] 1. Base; 101. L-shaped sliding rod; 102. Square sliding cylinder; 103. Pushing handle; 104. Adjustment jack; 105. Fixed bracket; 106. Outer shell; 107. Square through hole;

[0027] 2. Limiting mechanism; 201. Square sliding shell; 202. Square sliding block; 203. Pulling rod; 204. Limiting insertion rod;

[0028] 3. Moving part; 301. Universal wheel bracket; 302. Universal wheel; 303. Mud scraper;

[0029] 4. Lifting mechanism; 401. Lifting plate; 402. Electric telescopic rod; 403. Guide rod;

[0030] 5. Soil loosening mechanism; 501. Soil loosening motor; 502. Soil loosening part; 503. Coupling;

[0031] 6. Upward pulling assembly; 601. Upward pulling rod; 602. Sliding block; 603. Vertical guide rod; 604. C-shaped support plate; 605. Pulling rope; 606. Pulley. Specific implementation mode

[0032] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0033] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :

[0034] The present utility model provides a rapid soil loosening device for Chinese honey locust tree planting, comprising: a base 1; two L-shaped sliding rods 101 are fixedly connected to the right end face of the base 1, and a square sliding cylinder 102 is slidably connected to the outside of the upper end of each L-shaped sliding rod 101, and a pushing handle 103 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the opposite surfaces of the two square sliding cylinders 102; a limiting mechanism 2 is installed at the lower part of the opposite surfaces of the two square sliding cylinders 102, and an upward pulling assembly 6 is arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two square sliding cylinders 102; a moving part 3 is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1; a fixed bracket 105 is installed on the upper end face of the base 1, and a housing 106 is installed on the fixed bracket 105. A lifting mechanism 4 is arranged inside the housing 106, and a soil loosening mechanism 5 is installed on the lifting mechanism 4; adjusting insertion holes 104 are evenly formed on the opposite surfaces of the two L-shaped sliding rods 101; a square through hole 107 is formed in the middle of the top of the housing 106 for the soil loosening motor 501 to pass through.

[0035] The limiting mechanism 2 includes a square sliding shell 201, a square sliding block 202, a pulling rod 203 and a limiting insertion rod 204. The square sliding shell 201 is fixedly installed on the square sliding cylinder 102, and the square sliding block 202 is slidably connected inside the square sliding shell 201; a limiting insertion rod 204 penetrating the head of the square sliding shell 201 is fixedly connected to the head end of the square sliding block 202, and a pulling rod 203 penetrating the tail of the square sliding shell 201 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the square sliding block 202, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the pulling rod 203 inside the square sliding shell 201; when the limiting mechanism 2 is in the limiting state, the limiting insertion rod 204 is inserted into one of the adjustment insertion holes 104; through the setting of the limiting mechanism 2, it is used to limit the pushing handle 103 with adjusted height.

[0036] The moving member 3 includes a universal wheel bracket 301, universal wheels 302 and a mud scraping plate 303. The universal wheel bracket 301 is installed at the bottom of the base 1, and the universal wheels 302 are rotatably connected to the inside of the universal wheel bracket 301 through a rotating shaft; a mud scraping plate 303 is installed on the upper right of the universal wheel bracket 301. Through the setting of the mud scraping plate 303, it is used to scrape off the soil adhering to the surface of the universal wheels 302.

[0037] The lifting mechanism 4 includes a lifting plate 401, electric telescopic rods 402 and guide rods 403. Four guide rods 403 are slidably connected to the lifting plate 401, and the four guide rods 403 are fixedly installed inside the housing 106; the number of electric telescopic rods 402 is two, and the two electric telescopic rods 402 are fixedly installed at the top of the housing 106; the telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods 402 penetrate the top of the housing 106, and the lower ends of the telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods 402 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate 401; through the setting of the lifting mechanism 4, it is used to drive the soil loosening mechanism 5 to move up and down.

[0038] The soil loosening mechanism 5 includes a soil loosening motor 501, a soil loosening member 502 and a coupling 503. The soil loosening motor 501 is installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the lifting plate 401, and the rotating shaft of the soil loosening motor 501 penetrates the lifting plate 401; the lower end of the rotating shaft of the soil loosening motor 501 is installed with a soil loosening member 502 through a coupling 503. Through the setting of the soil loosening mechanism 5, it is used to loosen the soil.

[0039] Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the upper pulling assembly 6 includes an upper pulling rod 601, sliding blocks 602, vertical guide rods 603, U-shaped support plates 604, pulling ropes 605 and pulleys 606. A sliding block 602 is fixedly connected to both ends of the upper pulling rod 601, and two vertical guide rods 603 are slidably connected to each sliding block 602. A U-shaped support plate 604 is fixedly connected to the outside of each adjacent pair of vertical guide rods 603, and the two U-shaped support plates 604 are respectively installed on the opposite faces of the two square sliding cylinders 102; two pulling ropes 605 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper pulling rod 601, and the other ends of the two pulling ropes 605 are respectively fixedly connected to the tails of the two pulling rods 203. A pulley 606 is slidably connected to the outside of each pulling rope 605, and the two pulleys 606 are respectively installed on the opposite faces of the two square sliding cylinders 102; through the setting of the upper pulling assembly 6, the convenience of pulling out the two limit insertion rods 204 is improved.

[0040] The working principle of this embodiment: When in use, first adjust the height of the pushing handle 103 according to the user's height. During adjustment, hold the pushing handle 103 and the upper pulling rod 601 with the hand, and then manually hold the pushing handle 103 and the upper pulling rod 601 tightly, so that the upper pulling rod 601 drives the upper ends of the two pulling ropes 605 to move upward. Then the other ends of the two pulling ropes 605 drive the two pulling rods 203, the two square sliding blocks 202 and the two limit insertion rods 204 to move in opposite directions at the same time, so that the two limit insertion rods 204 are pulled out from the adjustment insertion holes 104 opened on the two L-shaped sliding rods 101, and the two square sliding cylinders 102 lose the limiting effect outside the two L-shaped sliding rods 101. Then move the pushing handle 103 up and down. When the height of the pushing handle 103 is adjusted, then release the upper pulling rod 601, so that the two limit insertion rods 204 are inserted into the adjustment insertion holes 104 opened on the two L-shaped sliding rods 101 to achieve limiting.

[0041] Then move the soil loosening device to the soil loosening site through the pushing handle 103 and the moving member 3. After reaching the soil loosening site, start the soil loosening motor 501 to drive the soil loosening member 502 to rotate. Then control the telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods 402 to extend downward, driving the lifting plate 401 and the soil loosening mechanism 5 to move downward in a straight line, so that the soil loosening member 502 contacts the soil and performs rapid soil loosening work.

[0042] When mud adheres to the surface of the universal wheel 302, during the rolling of the universal wheel 302, it drives the mud to rotate to the lower position of the mud scraping plate 303. Subsequently, the mud scraping plate 303 scrapes off the mud adhering to the surface of the universal wheel 302 to prevent it from affecting the normal rolling of the universal wheel 302.

[0043] In this article, the following points need to be noted:

[0044] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures may refer to the general design.

[0045] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0046] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A quick soil loosening device for planting a sapodilla tree, comprising: A base (1); two L-shaped slide bars (101) are fixedly connected to the right end surface of the base (1), and a square slide tube (102) is slidably connected to the outer upper end of each L-shaped slide bar (101), and a pushing handle (103) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the opposite surfaces of the two square slide tubes (102); it is characterized in that a limiting mechanism (2) is installed at the lower part of the opposite surfaces of the two square slide tubes (102), and a pull-up component (6) is provided between the opposite surfaces of the two square slide tubes (102); a moving part (3) is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1); a fixed bracket (105) is installed on the upper end surface of the base (1), and a shell (106) is installed on the fixed bracket (105), a lifting mechanism (4) is provided inside the shell (106), and a loosening mechanism (5) is installed on the lifting mechanism (4).

2. A quick soil loosening device for planting Gleditsia sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposing surfaces of the two L-shaped slide bars (101) are evenly provided with adjustment sockets (104); and a square opening (107) is provided on the middle side of the top of the housing (106).

3. A quick soil loosening device for planting Gleditsia sinensis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (2) comprises a square sliding shell (201), a square sliding block (202), a pulling rod (203) and a limiting plug rod (204); the square sliding shell (201) is fixedly mounted on the square sliding cylinder (102), and the square sliding block (202) is slidably connected inside the square sliding shell (201); the head end of the square sliding block (202) is fixedly connected to the limiting plug rod (204) which passes through the head of the square sliding shell (201), and the tail end of the square sliding block (202) is fixedly connected to the pulling rod (203) which passes through the tail of the square sliding shell (201), and a spring is sleeved outside the pulling rod (203) which is located inside the square sliding shell (201).

4. A quick soil loosening device for planting Gleditsia sinensis according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the limiting mechanism (2) is in the limiting state, the limiting plug rod (204) is plugged into one of the adjustment plug holes (104).

5. A quick soil loosening device for planting Gleditsia sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving part (3) comprises a universal wheel bracket (301), a universal wheel (302) and a scraper (303); the universal wheel bracket (301) is mounted on the bottom of the base (1), and the inner side of the universal wheel bracket (301) is rotatably connected to the universal wheel (302) via a rotating shaft; the scraper (303) is mounted on the upper right side of the universal wheel bracket (301).

6. A quick soil loosening device for planting Gleditsia sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a lifting plate (401), an electric telescopic rod (402) and a guide rod (403); four guide rods (403) are slidably connected to the lifting plate (401), and the four guide rods (403) are fixedly installed inside the housing (106); there are two electric telescopic rods (402), and the two electric telescopic rods (402) are fixedly installed on the top of the housing (106); the telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods (402) both pass through the top of the housing (106), and the lower ends of the telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods (402) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate (401).

7. A quick soil loosening device for planting Gleditsia sinensis according to claim 6, characterized in that: The loosening mechanism (5) comprises a loosening motor (501), a loosening piece (502) and a coupling (503); the loosening motor (501) is mounted at the middle of the upper end surface of the lifting plate (401), and the rotating shaft of the loosening motor (501) passes through the lifting plate (401); the loosening piece (502) is mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft of the loosening motor (501) via the coupling (503).

8. A quick soil loosening device for planting Gleditsia sinensis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pull-up assembly (6) comprises a pull-up rod (601), a sliding block (602), a vertical guide rod (603), a U-shaped support plate (604), a pull rope (605) and a pulley (606), wherein both ends of the pull-up rod (601) are fixedly connected to a sliding block (602), and each sliding block (602) is slidably connected to two vertical guide rods (603), and each adjacent two vertical guide rods (603) are fixedly connected to the outside of a U-shaped support plate. (604), and the two U-shaped support plates (604) are respectively installed on the opposite surfaces of the two square slides (102); the bottom of the upper pull rod (601) is fixedly connected with two pull ropes (605), and the other ends of the two pull ropes (605) are respectively fixedly connected to the tail ends of the two pulling rods (203), and each pull rope (605) is slidably connected to the outside with a pulley (606), and the two pulleys (606) are respectively installed on the opposite surfaces of the two square slides (102).

Images