Uniform fertilizing device for grape planting
By designing a uniform fertilization device for grape planting that includes a screening mechanism and a fertilization mechanism, the problem of difficult fertilizers in the prior art is solved, and uniform fertilization of grapes is achieved and the planting effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421976249.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing fertilization device for grape planting is difficult to achieve uniform fertilization, and fertilizers are easily accumulated during storage, which affects the fertilization effect.
A uniform fertilization device for grape planting is designed, including a fertilization box, roller, push rod, screening mechanism and fertilization mechanism. The screening mechanism uses the output shaft and cam driven by the motor to vibrate and move the screening frame to disperse the accumulated fertilizer; the fertilization mechanism uses inclined plates and soil-planing rollers to ensure that the fertilizer is evenly discharged and enters the soil.
Through the design of this device, it can effectively prevent fertilizer accumulation, ensure uniform fertilizer application, and improve the fertilization effect of grape planting.
Smart Images
Figure CN223024909U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting and fertilizing equipment, in particular to a uniform fertilizing device for grape planting. Background Technique
[0002] In the existing process of grape planting, it is necessary to fertilize the roots, leaves or fruits of grapes according to their states. When fertilizing the roots, after manually opening a fertilizing groove, the prepared fertilizer is conveyed into the groove to fertilize the roots of grapes.
[0003] During the fertilization process of the existing fertilizing device for grape planting, it is difficult to fertilize evenly. The fertilizer is prone to accumulate and agglomerate into a mass during long-term storage, and it is difficult to separate the fertilizer during the fertilization process, thus affecting the fertilization effect of grape planting. For this reason, we propose a uniform fertilizing device for grape planting. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a uniform fertilizing device for grape planting to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technique.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a uniform fertilizing device for grape planting, including a fertilizing box;
[0006] Rollers fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizing box;
[0007] A push rod fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fertilizing box;
[0008] And a processing assembly arranged inside the fertilizing box, the processing assembly includes a screening mechanism fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fertilizing box, and a fertilizing mechanism is arranged below the screening mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a connecting block fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fertilizer box. The other end of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a first screening frame. The outer wall of the first screening frame is fixedly installed with a motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly installed with an output shaft. The other end of the output shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first screening frame. The outer wall of the output shaft is fixedly installed with a cam. The top of the cam is slidably connected to a second screening frame. A limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the first screening frame. A T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second screening frame. The outer wall of the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove. The bottom of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected to a connecting spring. The other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove. By setting the screening mechanism, during the process of fertilizing grapes, in order to prevent the fertilizer from accumulating during storage, it is necessary to disperse the fertilizer. At this time, the operator can put the fertilizer into the second screening frame, and then start the motor to make the output shaft rotate. During the rotation of the output shaft, the cam will be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the cam, its protruding part will squeeze the second screening frame, causing the second screening frame to slide inside the limiting groove through the T-shaped block. When the rotation of the protruding part of the cam faces downward, under the action of the self-weight of the fertilizer inside the second screening frame, the second screening frame will move downward. Repeating this process, the vibration of the second screening frame will be promoted by the limiting effect of the connecting spring on the T-shaped block, which is convenient for vibrating the accumulated fertilizer and facilitating uniform fertilization of grapes.
[0010] Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism includes a side plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the side wall of the screening frame. The side wall of the side plate is fixedly connected with a first inclined plate. The top of the first inclined plate is fixedly installed with conical thorns. A second inclined plate is arranged below the first inclined plate. The outer wall of the second inclined plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer box. The bottom of the fertilizer box is fixedly installed with a bottom plate. The side wall of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing. The outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a soil cultivating roller. By setting the fertilizing mechanism, after the fertilizer is crushed, it will fall to the top of the first inclined plate through the bottom of the first screening frame, and the conical thorns on the top of the first inclined plate are convenient for dispersing the fertilizer, so that the dispersed fertilizer slides down from the second inclined plate and is discharged from the bottom of the fertilizer box. The operator can use the pushing device to make the soil cultivating roller rotate to cultivate the soil, so that the fertilizer can enter the soil and realize fertilization of grapes.
[0011] Preferably, the number of the rollers is four. The four rollers are of equal size and are equidistantly fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fertilizer box. Through this setting, the device can be conveniently fertilized by the four rollers.
[0012] Preferably, there are two T-blocks, the two T-blocks are equal in size, and the two T-blocks are symmetrically distributed along the center plane of the screening frame 2. Through this arrangement, the two T-blocks can be used to limit the screening frame 2, so that the screening frame 2 can vibrate up and down.
[0013] Preferably, there are two inclined plates one, the two inclined plates one are equal in size, and the two inclined plates one are located below the screening frame one.
[0014] The utility model provides a uniform fertilization device for grape planting. The uniform fertilization device for grape planting has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The uniform fertilization device for grape planting is provided with a screening mechanism. In the process of fertilizing grapes, in order to prevent the fertilizer from piling up during storage, the fertilizer needs to be scattered. At this time, the operator can put the fertilizer into the second screening frame, and then turn on the motor to cause the output shaft to rotate. During the rotation of the output shaft, the cam will rotate. During the rotation of the cam, the protruding part of the cam will squeeze the second screening frame, causing the second screening frame to slide inside the limiting groove through the T-block. When the protruding part of the cam rotates downward, the gravity of the fertilizer inside the second screening frame will cause the second screening frame to move downward. This process is repeated. The second screening frame will vibrate under the limiting action of the T-block by the connecting spring, so as to break the accumulated fertilizer, so as to evenly fertilize the grapes.
[0016] 2. The uniform fertilization device for grape planting is provided with a fertilization mechanism. After the fertilizer is shattered, it will fall to the top of the inclined plate one through the bottom of the screening frame one, and the fertilizer will be scattered through the cone thorns on the top of the inclined plate one, so that the scattered fertilizer will slide from the inclined plate two and be discharged from the bottom of the fertilizer box. The operator can drive the soil-scraping roller to rotate through the pushing device to scrape the soil, so that the fertilizer can enter the soil and fertilize the grapes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a uniform fertilization device for grape planting according to the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal processing components of a uniform fertilization device for grape planting according to the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal screening mechanism of a uniform fertilization device for grape planting according to the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an internal screening mechanism of a uniform fertilization device for grape planting according to the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal fertilization mechanism of a uniform fertilization device for grape planting.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer box; 2. Roller; 3. Push rod; 4. Processing component; 41. Screening mechanism; 411. Connecting block; 412. Screening frame 1; 413. Motor; 414. Output shaft; 415. Cam; 416. Screening frame 2; 417. Limiting groove; 418. T-block; 419. Connecting spring; 42. Fertilizer mechanism; 421. Side plate; 422. Inclined plate 1; 423. Cone spike; 424. Inclined plate 2; 425. Bottom plate; 426. Rotating rod; 427. Soil-planing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] A preferred embodiment of the uniform fertilization device for grape planting provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 Shown: A uniform fertilization device for grape planting, comprising a fertilization box 1;
[0026] A roller 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer box 1;
[0027] A push rod 3 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fertilizer box 1;
[0028] And a processing component 4 is arranged inside the fertilization box 1, the processing component 4 includes a screening mechanism 41 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fertilization box 1, and a fertilization mechanism 42 is arranged below the screening mechanism 41. By setting the screening mechanism 41, the fertilizer can be screened through the screening frame 2 416 inside the screening frame 1 412 to prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating and affecting the planting effect of the grapes. Through the fertilization mechanism 42, the device can be transported to drive the soil-cutting roller 427 to rotate for soil-cutting and to discharge the fertilizer through the inclined plate 1 422 and the inclined plate 2 424, so as to facilitate uniform fertilization of the grapes.
[0029] The screening mechanism 41 includes a connecting block 411 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fertilizing box 1. The other end of the connecting block 411 is fixedly installed with a first screening frame 412. The outer wall of the first screening frame 412 is fixedly installed with a motor 413. The output end of the motor 413 is fixedly installed with an output shaft 414. The other end of the output shaft 414 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first screening frame 412. The outer wall of the output shaft 414 is fixedly installed with a cam 415. The top of the cam 415 is slidably connected to a second screening frame 416. A limiting groove 417 is formed in the inner wall of the first screening frame 412. The side wall of the second screening frame 416 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block 418. The outer wall of the T-shaped block 418 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 417. The bottom of the T-shaped block 418 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring 419. The other end of the connecting spring 419 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove 417.
[0030] In this embodiment, by setting the screening mechanism 41, during the process of fertilizing grapes, in order to prevent the fertilizer from accumulating during storage, it is necessary to break up the fertilizer. At this time, the operator can put the fertilizer into the inside of the second screening frame 416, and then turn on the motor 413 to cause the output shaft 414 to rotate. During the rotation of the output shaft 414, the cam 415 will be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 415, its protruding part will squeeze the second screening frame 416, causing the second screening frame 416 to slide inside the limiting groove 417 through the T-shaped block 418. When the rotation of the protruding part of the cam 415 faces downward, under the action of the self-gravity of the fertilizer inside the second screening frame 416, the second screening frame 416 will be forced to move downward. Repeating this process, the vibration of the second screening frame 416 will be promoted by the limiting effect of the connecting spring 419 on the T-shaped block 418, which is convenient for breaking up the accumulated fertilizer and facilitating uniform fertilization of grapes.
[0031] Embodiment 2
[0032] On the basis of Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of the uniform fertilizing device for grape planting provided by the present utility model is as Figures 1 to 5 shown: The fertilizing mechanism 42 includes a side plate 421 fixedly installed at the bottom of the side wall of the first screening frame 412. The side wall of the side plate 421 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 422. The top of the inclined plate 422 is fixedly installed with a conical thorn 423. An inclined plate 424 is arranged below the inclined plate 422. The outer wall of the inclined plate 424 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fertilizing box 1. The bottom of the fertilizing box 1 is fixedly installed with a bottom plate 425. The side wall of the bottom plate 425 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 426 through a bearing. The outer wall of the rotating rod 426 is fixedly installed with a soil cultivating roller 427.
[0033] In this embodiment, by setting up a fertilizing mechanism 42, after the fertilizer is shattered, it will fall to the top of the inclined plate 422 through the bottom of the screening frame 412, and the fertilizer will be easily scattered through the cone thorns 423 on the top of the inclined plate 422, so that the scattered fertilizer will slide from the inclined plate 424 and be discharged from the bottom of the fertilizer box 1. The operator can use the pushing device to cause the soil-scraping roller 427 to rotate to achieve soil-scraping, so that the fertilizer can enter the soil and fertilize the grapes.
[0034] Furthermore, there are four rollers 2 , which are equal in size and fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fertilizer box 1 at equal distances. Through this arrangement, the device can be fertilized conveniently through the four rollers 2 .
[0035] Furthermore, there are two T-blocks 418, the two T-blocks 418 are equal in size, and the two T-blocks 418 are symmetrically distributed along the center plane of the second screening frame 416. Through this arrangement, the two T-blocks 418 can be used to limit the second screening frame 416, so that the second screening frame 416 can vibrate up and down.
[0036] In addition, there are two inclined plates 422 , the two inclined plates 422 are equal in size, and the two inclined plates 422 are located below the screening frame 412 .
[0037] Working principle: During the fertilization of grapes, in order to prevent the fertilizer from piling up during storage, the fertilizer needs to be broken up. At this time, the operator can put the fertilizer into the second screening frame 416, and then turn on the motor 413 to cause the output shaft 414 to rotate. During the rotation of the output shaft 414, the cam 415 will rotate. During the rotation of the cam 415, its protruding part will squeeze the second screening frame 416, causing the second screening frame 416 to slide inside the limiting groove 417 through the T-block 418. When the protruding part of the cam 415 rotates downward, the fertilizer inside the second screening frame 416 will cause the second screening frame 416 to slide inside the limiting groove 417 under the action of its own gravity. 416 moves downward, and this process is repeated. The limiting action of the connecting spring 419 on the T-block 418 will cause the screening frame 416 to vibrate, which is convenient for breaking the accumulated fertilizer, so as to facilitate uniform fertilization of the grapes. After the fertilizer is broken, it will fall from the bottom of the screening frame 412 to the top of the inclined plate 422, and the cone thorns 423 on the top of the inclined plate 422 will facilitate the fertilizer to be scattered, so that the scattered fertilizer will slide from the inclined plate 424 and be discharged from the bottom of the fertilizer box 1. The operator can use the pushing device to cause the plowing roller 427 to rotate to realize the plowing of the soil, so that the fertilizer can enter the soil and realize fertilization of the grapes.
[0038] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A uniform fertilization device for grape planting, comprising a fertilization box (1); A roller (2) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilization box (1); A push rod (3) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fertilizing box (1); and a processing assembly (4) arranged inside the fertilization box (1), characterized in that: The processing assembly (4) comprises a screening mechanism (41) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fertilization box (1), and a fertilization mechanism (42) is arranged below the screening mechanism (41); The screening mechanism (41) comprises a connecting block (411) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fertilizer box (1); a screening frame (412) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting block (411); a motor (413) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screening frame (412); an output shaft (414) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (413); the other end of the output shaft (414) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the screening frame (412); and a cam (415) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the output shaft (414). ), the top of the cam (415) is slidably connected to a screening frame 2 (416), the inner wall of the screening frame 1 (412) is provided with a limiting groove (417), the side wall of the screening frame 2 (416) is fixedly connected to a T-block (418), the outer wall of the T-block (418) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (417), the bottom of the T-block (418) is fixedly connected to a connecting spring (419), and the other end of the connecting spring (419) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove (417).
2. The uniform fertilization device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism (42) comprises a side plate (421) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the side wall of the screening frame (412); the side wall of the side plate (421) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (422); a cone (423) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inclined plate (422); an inclined plate (424) is arranged below the inclined plate (422); the outer wall of the inclined plate (424) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizing box (1); a bottom plate (425) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizing box (1); the side wall of the bottom plate (425) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (426) via a bearing; and a soil-scraping roller (427) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (426).
3. The uniform fertilization device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four rollers (2), the four rollers (2) are of equal size, and the four rollers (2) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fertilizer box (1) at equal distances.
4. The uniform fertilization device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two T-blocks (418), the two T-blocks (418) are equal in size, and the two T-blocks (418) are symmetrically distributed along the center plane of the second screening frame (416).
5. The uniform fertilization device for grape planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two inclined plates (422), the two inclined plates (422) are equal in size, and the two inclined plates (422) are located below the screening frame (412).