Device for planting amomum tsao-ko under forest based on cyclic utilization of mushroom dregs

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for planting amomum tsao-ko under a forest based on cyclic utilization of mushroom dregs, and belongs to the technical field of amomum tsao-ko planting. Amomum tsao-ko seedlings are planted through a hand-held structure, the drilling head is driven by the supporting assembly to be opened or closed, planting holes can be rapidly formed in soil, meanwhile, the Amomum tsao-ko seedlings are planted in the planting holes, the time for digging soil through a shovel is greatly shortened, planting efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the planting efficiency is improved. Planters do not need to squat on the ground for operation, the fatigue problems of waist soreness, back pain and the like are solved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tsaoko cultivation, and particularly relates to a device for cultivating tsaoko under forest with recycled mushroom residue. Background Art

[0002] Waste mushroom sticks are usually treated as garbage or burned, which not only wastes resources but also pollutes the environment. By using them as fertilizers for cultivating under-forest crops, the recycling function of mushroom residue can be realized, thereby increasing the yield and quality of under-forest cash crops.

[0003] Tsaoko is one of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials that can be used both as medicine and food. After the tsaoko seeds germinate and grow into seedlings, when the seedlings reach the stage suitable for transplanting to the under-forest environment, they need to be transplanted. At the same time, in order to effectively realize the recycling of resources, improve the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, and promote the growth of tsaoko roots, usually a layer of mushroom residue is laid on the loosened soil as the substrate for tsaoko cultivation to provide rich nutrients for the growth of tsaoko.

[0004] Currently, when cultivating tsaoko seedlings under forest, generally, people use shovels to dig the soil manually and then plant the seedlings into the holes. This method is time-consuming and laborious, with low efficiency. Moreover, during the process of cultivating tsaoko seedlings, the planters often need to squat on the ground for operation, and it is easy to have fatigue problems such as backache after working for a long time. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the problems in the background art that currently, when cultivating tsaoko seedlings under forest, generally, people use shovels to dig the soil manually and then plant the seedlings into the holes. This method is time-consuming and laborious, with low efficiency. Moreover, during the process of cultivating tsaoko seedlings, the planters often need to squat on the ground for operation, and it is easy to have fatigue problems such as backache after working for a long time. The utility model provides a device for cultivating tsaoko under forest with recycled mushroom residue; it uses a portable structure to plant tsaoko seedlings. The drilling head can be driven by the support component to open or close, so that planting holes can be quickly formed in the soil, and at the same time, the tsaoko seedlings are implanted into the planting holes, greatly reducing the time for digging the soil with a shovel, improving the planting efficiency. Moreover, the planters do not need to squat on the ground for operation, reducing fatigue problems such as backache and lowering the labor intensity.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A device for planting tsaoko in forest understory based on recycling of mushroom residue mainly includes a feeding tube, a drilling head, a support assembly, a handrail frame, and a fixed seat. The feeding tube is of a hollow structure. On both sides of the feeding tube, there are hinged drilling heads with a triangular cross-section. The two drilling heads are closed to form a quadrangular pyramid structure with a hollow interior. On both sides of the feeding tube, there are symmetrically installed support assemblies for driving the drilling heads to open or close. The support assembly includes a positioning block, a guide rod, a spring, a support plate, a limiting roller, and a limiting nut. There is a positioning block on the side wall of the feeding tube, and a through hole is opened on the positioning block. The guide rod passes through the through hole on the positioning block. The top end of the guide rod is threadedly connected with a limiting nut, and the bottom end is connected with a support plate. There are two limiting rollers on the side end face of the support plate. On the side wall of the drilling head, there is a guide groove with an upward inclination at the top end. One end of the limiting roller is inserted into the guide groove and is slidably connected with it. A spring is sleeved on the guide rod. The top end of the spring abuts against the positioning block, and the bottom end abuts against the support plate. Fixed seats are installed on both sides of the feeding tube, and a handrail frame is installed on the fixed seats.

[0007] The handrail frame includes a vertical rod, a horizontal rod, and an anti-slip handle. The bottom end of the vertical rod is connected to the fixed seat, and a horizontal rod is connected between the top ends of the vertical rods. An anti-slip handle is provided at the end of the horizontal rod.

[0008] The vertical rod is a telescopic rod for facilitating height adjustment. The telescopic rod includes a sleeve, an inner tube, and a threaded rod. The sleeve is installed on the fixed seat, and a movable inner tube is inserted into the sleeve. The horizontal rod is installed at the top end of the inner tube. A threaded hole penetrating its interior is opened on the sleeve along the radial direction. One end of the threaded rod passes through the threaded hole and abuts against the outer wall of the inner tube.

[0009] A hopper-shaped feeding port is provided at the top end of the feeding tube, and pedals are provided on both sides of the feeding port.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0011] The present utility model adopts a portable structure to plant tsaoko seedlings. By driving the drilling heads to open or close through the support assembly, planting holes can be quickly formed in the soil, and at the same time, the tsaoko seedlings are implanted into the planting holes, greatly reducing the time for using a spade to dig the soil, improving the planting efficiency. Moreover, the planters do not need to squat on the ground for operation, reducing fatigue problems such as backache, and lowering the labor intensity. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 is an axonometric drawing of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a partial enlarged view of part A in

[0015] Figure 4 It is an enlarged sectional view of the closed state of the drilling head.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a partially enlarged view of the open state of the drilling head.

[0017] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the drilling head.

[0018] Figure 7 is Figure 2 A partially enlarged view at position B in Specific implementation manner

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the following will combine the drawings to detail the preferred embodiments of the present utility model for the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand.

[0020] The present utility model discloses a device for planting tsaoko in forest understory based on recycling of mushroom residue. The device for planting tsaoko in forest understory based on recycling of mushroom residue mainly includes a feeding cylinder 1, a drilling head 2, a support assembly 3, a handrail frame 4, and a fixed seat 5. The feeding cylinder 1 is of a hollow structure. The two sides of the feeding cylinder 1 are hinged with a drilling head 2 with a triangular cross-section. The two drilling heads 2 are closed to form a hollow quadrangular pyramid structure inside. On both sides of the feeding cylinder 1, a support assembly 3 for driving the drilling head 2 to open or close is symmetrically installed. The support assembly 3 includes a positioning block 301, a guide rod 302, a spring 303, a support plate 304, a limiting roller 305, and a limiting nut 306. A positioning block 301 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding cylinder 1. A through hole is opened on the positioning block 301. The guide rod 302 passes through the through hole on the positioning block 301. The top end of the guide rod 302 is threadedly connected with a limiting nut 306, and the bottom end is connected with a support plate 304. Two limiting rollers 305 are arranged on the side end face of the support plate 304. A guide groove 201 with an upward inclination at the top end is opened on the side wall of the drilling head 2. One end of the limiting roller 305 is in the guide groove 201 and is slidably connected with it. A spring 303 is sleeved on the guide rod 302. The top end of the spring 303 abuts against the positioning block 301, and the bottom end abuts against the support plate 304. Fixed seats 5 are installed on both sides of the feeding cylinder 1, and a handrail frame 4 is installed on the fixed seats 5.

[0021] When punching holes, the planter vertically places the tsaoko fruit seedlings into the material guiding cylinder 1, and then presses down the handrail frame 4, so that the drilling head 2 squeezes the soil downward to form a planting hole. As the handle 4 is pressed down, the support plate 304 contacts the ground. Under the action of the ground support force, the support plate 304 and the guide rod 302 move upward relative to the positioning block 301, and the spring 303 is gradually compressed, so that the limiting roller 305 on the support plate 304 moves vertically upward, further driving the top ends of the two drilling heads 2 to rotate towards each other by a certain angle, so that the top and bottom ends of the two drilling heads 2 open towards both sides and squeeze the soil, so that the tsaoko fruit seedlings fall along the material guiding cylinder 1 into the planting hole. At the same time, the soil on both sides of the drilling head 2 slides down along the gap between the two drilling heads 2 to the root of the tsaoko fruit seedlings. Then, the planter lifts the handrail frame 4 upward, so that the drilling head 2 is separated from the soil. At this time, under the elastic force of the spring 303, the support plate 304 and the guide rod 302 move downward relative to the positioning block 301, and the drilling head 2 is driven by the limiting roller 305 on the support plate 304 to reset and close, which is convenient for subsequent planting operations; the utility model adopts a portable structure to plant the tsaoko fruit seedlings. The drilling head 2 can be opened or closed by the support assembly 3, and a planting hole can be quickly formed in the soil. At the same time, the tsaoko fruit seedlings are implanted into the planting hole, which greatly reduces the time of using a spade to dig the soil, improves the planting efficiency, and moreover, the planter does not need to squat on the ground for operation, reduces fatigue problems such as backache, and reduces the labor intensity.

[0022] The handrail frame 4 includes a vertical rod 401, a cross rod 402, and an anti-slip handle 403. The bottom end of the vertical rod 401 is connected to the fixed seat 5, the cross rod 402 is connected between the top ends of the vertical rods 401, and the anti-slip handle 403 is arranged at the end of the cross rod 402; the vertical rod 401 is a telescopic rod convenient for adjusting the height, and the telescopic rod includes a sleeve 4011, an inner tube 4012, and a threaded rod 4013. The sleeve 4011 is installed on the fixed seat 5, the inner tube 4012 which can move is inserted into the sleeve 4011, the cross rod 402 is installed at the top end of the inner tube 4012, a threaded hole penetrating through its interior is radially opened on the sleeve 4011, and one end of the threaded rod 4013 penetrates through the threaded hole and abuts against the outer wall of the inner tube 4012; the planter can adjust the height of the telescopic rod according to personal height and comfort, so as to reduce the need for bending down and squatting, relieve the fatigue of long-term work, and moreover, the telescopic rod can be contracted to a shorter length for easy carrying.

[0023] A hopper-shaped material guiding port 101 is arranged at the top end of the material guiding cylinder 1, and pedals 102 are arranged on both sides of the material guiding port 101. The planter can step on the pedals 102 to apply pressure to the material guiding cylinder 1, so that the drilling head 2 can be smoothly inserted into the soil; the foot-operated method can provide a more stable force application point, which helps to control the direction and depth of the drilling head 2. By using the leg strength, the drilling head 2 is more likely to penetrate the compact soil, improving the punching efficiency.

[0024] Working process:

[0025] When drilling holes, the planting personnel put the tsaoko seedlings vertically into the guide barrel 1, and then press down the handrail frame 4, so that the drilling head 2 squeezes the soil downward to form a planting hole. As the handle 4 is pressed down, the support plate 304 contacts the ground. Under the action of the ground support force, the support plate 304 and the guide rod 302 move up relative to the positioning block 301, and the spring 303 is gradually compressed, so that the limiting roller 305 on the support plate 304 moves vertically upward, further driving the top end of the drilling head 2 to rotate toward each other at a certain angle, so that the top and bottom ends of the two drilling heads 2 open to both sides and squeeze the soil, so that the tsaoko seedlings fall into the planting hole along the guide barrel 1. At the same time, the soil on both sides of the drilling head 2 slides along the gap between the drilling heads 2 to the roots of the tsaoko seedlings, and then The planting personnel lift the handrail frame 4 upwards to make the drilling head 2 separate from the soil. At this time, under the elastic force of the spring 303, the support plate 304 and the guide rod 302 move downward relative to the positioning block 301, and the drilling head 2 is driven to reset and close through the limiting roller 305 on the support plate 304, which is convenient for subsequent planting operations. The utility model adopts a handheld structure to plant the cardamom seedlings. The drilling head 2 is driven to open or close by the support component 3, so that planting holes can be quickly formed in the soil, and the cardamom seedlings can be implanted in the planting holes at the same time, which greatly reduces the time of using a shovel to dig the soil and improves the planting efficiency. In addition, the planting personnel do not need to squat on the ground to operate, which reduces fatigue problems such as back pain and reduces labor intensity.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for planting tsaoko under forests based on recycling mushroom residues, characterized in that: The device for planting tsaoko under forests based on recycling mushroom residue comprises a material guide barrel (1), a drilling head (2), a support assembly (3), a handrail frame (4), and a fixing seat (5). The material guide barrel (1) is set as a hollow structure. The two sides of the material guide barrel (1) are hinged with drilling heads (2) with a triangular cross-section structure. The two drilling heads (2) are closed to form an internally hollow quadrangular pyramid structure. The two sides of the material guide barrel (1) are symmetrically equipped with support assemblies (3) for driving the drilling heads (2) to open or close. The support assembly (3) comprises a positioning block (301), a guide rod (302), a spring (303), a support plate (304), a limiting roller (305), and a limiting nut (306). The side wall of the material guide barrel (1) is provided with a positioning block (301). 1), a through hole is formed on the positioning block (301), a guide rod (302) passes through the through hole on the positioning block (301), a top end of the guide rod (302) is threadedly connected to a limit nut (306), a bottom end of the guide rod (302) is connected to a support plate (304), two limit rollers (305) are arranged on the side end surface of the support plate (304), a guide groove (201) with a top end inclined upward is formed on the side wall of the drilling head (2), one end of the limit roller (305) is connected to the guide groove (201) and is slidably connected thereto, a spring (303) is sleeved on the guide rod (302), a top end of the spring (303) is tightly pressed against the positioning block (301), and a bottom end of the spring (303) is tightly pressed against the support plate (304); fixed seats (5) are installed on both sides of the guide barrel (1), and a handrail frame (4) is installed on the fixed seat (5).

2. The device for planting tsaoko under forests based on recycling mushroom residues as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: The handrail frame (4) comprises a vertical pole (401), a horizontal pole (402), and an anti-slip handle (403); the bottom end of the vertical pole (401) is connected to the fixing seat (5); the top end of the vertical pole (401) is connected to the horizontal pole (402); and the end of the horizontal pole (402) is provided with an anti-slip handle (403).

3. The device for planting tsaoko under forest based on recycling mushroom residue as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical rod (401) is a telescopic rod for adjusting the height. The telescopic rod comprises a sleeve (4011), an inner tube (4012), and a threaded rod (4013). The sleeve (4011) is mounted on a fixed seat (5). A movable inner tube (4012) is inserted into the sleeve (4011). The cross bar (402) is mounted on the top of the inner tube (4012). A threaded hole is radially opened on the sleeve (4011) and penetrates the interior thereof. One end of the threaded rod (4013) penetrates the threaded hole and is tightly pressed against the outer wall of the inner tube (4012).

4. A device for planting tsaoko under forests based on recycling mushroom residues as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The top of the material guiding cylinder (1) is provided with a material guiding opening (101) of a bucket-shaped structure, and pedals (102) are provided on both sides of the material guiding opening (101).

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