Rice seeding machine with adjustable seeding rate
By designing an adjustment structure in a rice seeder, including a rotating shaft, a motor, a moving tube and a plurality of seeding wheels, the problem of unadjustable seeding quantity in the prior art is solved, and flexible adjustment of seeding quantity and convenient operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422240736.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
During the sowing process of existing rice seeders, the sowing amount is fixed to the land per unit area, and users cannot adjust the sowing amount according to their needs.
A rice seeder with adjustable seeding amount is designed. By setting up an adjustment structure, including a rotating shaft, a motor, a moving tube, a first seeding wheel, a second seeding wheel and a third seeding wheel, the user can select the corresponding seeding wheel to be loaded into the drain pipe according to needs, and change the seeding amount.
It realizes flexible adjustment of seed quantity, meets different needs, and is simple and convenient to operate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223024930U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of rice seeding, in particular to a rice seeder with adjustable seeding amount. Background Art
[0002] Rice seeding refers to the process of sowing rice seeds into the soil, which is the starting step of rice planting. A rice seeder is composed of a bracket, a moving device, and a seeding device.
[0003] In the prior art, when using a rice seeder for rice seeding operations, rice seeds are poured into the seeding box, the moving device is started, and the moving device drives the whole seeder to move. During this process, the wheels on the seeder drive the seeding wheel at the bottom of the seeding box to rotate through a chain. During the rotation of the seeding wheel, the rice seeds in the seeding box are scattered on the land by the material grooves on the seeding wheel. However, the following problems will occur in this operation method. During the movement of the seeder, the seeding amount of the seeding wheel per unit area of land is constant, and the user cannot adjust the seeding amount according to needs. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantage in the prior art that the seeding amount per unit area of land cannot be adjusted.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a rice seeder with adjustable seeding amount, including: a bracket, on the surface of which a moving device is installed, on the upper surface of which a seeding box is installed, and on one side of which a regulating structure is provided corresponding to the seeding box. The regulating structure includes two support plates, which are fixedly connected to the bracket. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the two support plates close to each other. A motor is fixedly connected to the side of one of the support plates, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A moving pipe is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The arc surface of the moving pipe is fixedly connected with a first seeding wheel, a second seeding wheel, and a third seeding wheel. A plurality of material grooves are formed on the arc surfaces of the first seeding wheel, the second seeding wheel, and the third seeding wheel, and the number of material grooves on the first seeding wheel, the second seeding wheel, and the third seeding wheel increases in sequence. A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seeding box, and the inner wall of the feeding pipe is movably connected with the third seeding wheel. A limiting rod is threadedly inserted into the arc surface of the moving pipe, and a plurality of limiting holes are formed on the surface of the rotating shaft corresponding to the limiting rod, and the inner wall of one of the limiting holes is slidably connected with the limiting rod.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: Select the corresponding seeding wheel to be installed in the feeding pipe according to needs to change the seeding amount of the rice seeder, and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip protrusions are fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod away from the moving tube, and the plurality of anti-slip protrusions are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the limiting rod.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that the friction of the operating end of the limiting rod is increased through the anti-slip protrusions, which is convenient for the user to rotate the limiting rod.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of marking grooves are opened on one side of the rotating shaft close to the limiting hole, and the plurality of marking grooves are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that one end of the moving tube is aligned with the marking groove, so that the limiting rod is aligned with the limiting hole, which is convenient for the user to operate the limiting rod to slide into the limiting hole.
[0011] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected to one side of one of the support plates close to the motor.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that the motor is shielded and protected by the protective cover to prevent a large amount of soot and dust from eroding the motor.
[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary structure is provided on the surface of the bracket. The auxiliary structure includes an auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the bracket, a tilling frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary frame, a positioning frame is slidably connected to one side of the auxiliary frame, a plurality of positioning holes are opened at a position corresponding to the positioning frame on one side of the tilling frame, and the inner wall of one of the positioning holes is slidably connected to the positioning frame. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary frame close to the positioning frame, the arc surface of the fixing rod is slidably connected to the positioning frame, and a spring is sleeved on the arc surface of the fixing rod. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing rod and the positioning frame.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that according to the looseness of the soil, the tilling frame is operated to extend downward out of the auxiliary frame, the tilling depth of the tilling frame is changed, and the adjustment operation is simple and convenient, with high practicability.
[0015] Preferably, the end of the positioning frame close to the auxiliary frame is arc-shaped.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that the end of the positioning frame close to the auxiliary frame is arc-shaped, which is convenient for the positioning frame to slide into the positioning hole.
[0017] Preferably, a pulley is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary frame, and the arc surface of the pulley is slidably connected to the tilling frame.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the friction between the tilling frame and the inner wall of the auxiliary frame is reduced through the pulley, so that the tilling frame moves more smoothly along the auxiliary frame.
[0019] Compared with the related technologies, a rice seeder with adjustable seeding rate provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] The present utility model provides a rice seeder with adjustable seeding rate. When using the rice seeder for rice seeding operation, rice seeds are poured into the seeding box, the moving device is started, and the moving device drives the whole seeder to move. During this process, the wheels on the seeder drive the seeding wheel at the bottom of the seeding box to rotate through a chain. During the rotation of the seeding wheel, the rice seeds in the seeding box are scattered on the land by using the material grooves on the seeding wheel. However, the following problems will occur in this operation mode. During the movement of the seeder, the seeding amount of the seeding wheel for a unit area of land is certain, and the user cannot adjust the seeding amount according to the demand. By setting an adjustment structure, the first seeding wheel, the second seeding wheel, and the third seeding wheel with the number of material grooves increasing in sequence are operated, and the corresponding seeding wheel is selected according to the demand and installed in the feeding pipe to change the seeding amount of the rice seeder, and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0021] The soil tillage frame on the rice seeder is fixed to the bracket, and the user cannot select the tillage depth according to the demand. By setting an auxiliary structure, according to the looseness of the soil, the soil tillage frame is operated to extend downward out of the auxiliary frame to change the tillage depth of the soil tillage frame, and the adjustment operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is high. Description of the Drawings
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rice seeder with adjustable seeding rate provided by the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the schematic structural diagram of the adjustment structure shown in
[0024] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the disassembled structural diagram of the adjustment structure shown in
[0025] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary structure shown in
[0026] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the disassembled structural diagram of the auxiliary structure shown in
[0027] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, support; 2, moving device; 3, sowing box; 4, adjusting structure; 401, support plate; 402, rotating shaft; 403, motor; 404, moving pipe; 405, first sowing wheel; 406, second sowing wheel; 407, third sowing wheel; 408, material tank; 409, blanking pipe; 410, limiting rod; 411, anti-slip protrusion; 412, limiting hole; 413, identification groove; 414, protective cover; 5, auxiliary structure; 51, auxiliary frame; 52, soil tilling frame; 53, positioning frame; 54, positioning hole; 55, fixing rod; 56, spring; 57, pulley. Detailed implementation manners
[0028] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model, and are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0029] The following describes in detail the specific implementation of the present utility model with reference to specific embodiments.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , a rice seeder with adjustable sowing amount provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes: a support 1, a moving device 2 is installed on the surface of the support 1, a sowing box 3 is installed on the upper surface of the support 1, an adjusting structure 4 is provided at a position corresponding to the sowing box 3 on one side of the support 1, and an auxiliary structure 5 is provided on the surface of the support 1.
[0031] In an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the adjusting structure 4 includes two support plates 401. The two support plates 401 are fixedly connected to the bracket 1. On the sides of the two support plates 401 close to each other, a rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected. On one side of one of the support plates 401, a motor 403 is fixedly connected. The output end of the motor 403 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 402. A moving tube 404 is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 402. On the arc surface of the moving tube 404, a first seeding wheel 405, a second seeding wheel 406 and a third seeding wheel 407 are fixedly connected. A number of material grooves 408 are formed on the arc surfaces of the first seeding wheel 405, the second seeding wheel 406 and the third seeding wheel 407. The number of material grooves 408 on the first seeding wheel 405, the second seeding wheel 406 and the third seeding wheel 407 increases in sequence. A feeding tube 409 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seeding box 3. The inner wall of the feeding tube 409 is movably connected to the third seeding wheel 407. A limiting rod 410 is threadedly inserted into the arc surface of the moving tube 404. A number of limiting holes 412 are formed in the surface of the rotating shaft 402 at positions corresponding to the limiting rod 410. The inner wall of one of the limiting holes 412 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 410. Operate the first seeding wheel 405, the second seeding wheel 406 and the third seeding wheel 407 with the number of material grooves 408 increasing in sequence, and select the corresponding seeding wheel according to the needs and install it into the feeding tube 409 to change the seeding amount of the rice seeding machine. The operation is simple and convenient. One end of the limiting rod 410 away from the moving tube 404 is fixedly connected with a number of anti-slip protrusions 411. The number of anti-slip protrusions 411 is evenly distributed on the arc surface of the limiting rod 410. The friction of the operating end of the limiting rod 410 is increased through the anti-slip protrusions 411, which is convenient for the user to rotate the limiting rod 410. A number of marking grooves 413 are formed on one side of the rotating shaft 402 close to the limiting holes 412. The number of marking grooves 413 is evenly distributed on the rotating shaft 402. Align one end of the moving tube 404 with the marking groove, so that the limiting rod 410 is aligned with the limiting hole 412, which is convenient for the user to operate the limiting rod 410 to slide into the limiting hole 412. On one side of one of the support plates 401 close to the motor 403, a protective cover 414 is fixedly connected. The motor 403 is shielded and protected through the protective cover 414 to prevent a large amount of smoke and dust from eroding the motor 403;
[0032] In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the auxiliary structure 5 includes an auxiliary frame 51. The auxiliary frame 51 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. A tilling frame 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary frame 51. A positioning frame 53 is slidably connected to one side of the auxiliary frame 51. A plurality of positioning holes 54 are formed in one side of the tilling frame 52 at the position corresponding to the positioning frame 53. The inner wall of one of the positioning holes 54 is slidably connected to the positioning frame 53. A fixing rod 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the auxiliary frame 51 close to the positioning frame 53. The arc surface of the fixing rod 55 is slidably connected to the positioning frame 53. A spring 56 is sleeved on the arc surface of the fixing rod 55. The two ends of the spring 56 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing rod 55 and the positioning frame 53. According to the looseness of the soil, the tilling frame 52 is operated to extend downward out of the auxiliary frame 51, changing the tilling depth of the tilling frame 52. The adjustment operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is high. The end of the positioning frame 53 close to the auxiliary frame 51 is arc-shaped. The end of the positioning frame 53 close to the auxiliary frame 51 is arc-shaped, which is convenient for the positioning frame 53 to slide into the positioning hole 54. A pulley 57 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary frame 51. The arc surface of the pulley 57 is slidably connected to the tilling frame 52. The friction between the tilling frame 52 and the inner wall of the auxiliary frame 51 is reduced through the pulley 57, making the tilling frame 52 move more smoothly along the auxiliary frame 51;
[0033] The working principle of a rice seeder with adjustable seeding amount provided by the present utility model is as follows: By setting the adjustment structure 4, first rotate the limit rod 410. The limit rod 410 moves along the moving pipe 404 in the direction away from the rotating shaft 402 by means of the thread until the limit rod 410 completely slides out of the limit hole 412, releasing the limit on the moving pipe 404. Move the moving pipe 404 in the direction away from the motor 403. During this process, the moving pipe 404 drives the first seeding wheel 405, the second seeding wheel 406, and the third seeding wheel 407 away from the motor 403. Among them, the third seeding wheel 407 gradually slides out of the inner wall of the feeding pipe 409, and the second seeding wheel 406 gradually slides into the inner wall of the feeding pipe 409. When the second seeding wheel 406 is located at the center of the feeding pipe 409, rotate the limit rod 410 in the reverse direction. The limit rod 410 moves along the moving pipe 404 in the direction close to the rotating shaft 402 by means of the thread, and the limit rod 410 slides into the corresponding limit hole 412. Start the motor 403. The motor 403 drives the moving pipe 404 and the second seeding pipe to rotate through the rotating shaft 402. At this time, the seeding amount is reduced. Similarly, operate the first seeding wheel 405 to be loaded into the feeding pipe 409 to further reduce the seeding amount. Among them, the friction of the operating end of the limit rod 410 is increased through the anti-slip protrusion 411, which is convenient for the user to rotate the limit rod 410. One end of the operating moving pipe 404 is aligned with the marking groove, and then the limit rod 410 is aligned with the limit hole 412, which is convenient for the user to operate the limit rod 410 to slide into the limit hole 412. The motor 403 is shielded and protected by the protective cover 414 to prevent a large amount of soot from eroding the motor 403.
[0034] By setting the auxiliary structure 5, first move the positioning frame 53 in a direction away from the auxiliary frame 51. During this process, the arc surface of the positioning frame 53 gradually moves away from the positioning hole 54 along the auxiliary frame 51. The positioning frame 53 always slides along the arc surface of the fixed rod 55, and the spring 56 is in a compressed state. When the positioning frame 53 completely slides out of the positioning hole 54, the limit on the soil tilling frame 52 is released. Move the soil tilling frame 52 downward to an appropriate distance, then release the positioning frame 53. The positioning frame 53 moves in a direction close to the auxiliary frame 51 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 56, and the positioning frame 53 slides into the corresponding positioning hole 54 to fix the position of the soil tilling frame 52. Among them, one end of the positioning frame 53 close to the auxiliary frame 51 is arc-shaped, which is convenient for the positioning frame 53 to slide into the positioning hole 54. The friction between the soil tilling frame 52 and the inner wall of the auxiliary frame 51 is reduced by the pulley 57, making the soil tilling frame 52 move more smoothly along the auxiliary frame 51.
[0035] The circuits and controls involved in the present utility model are all prior arts and will not be elaborated herein.
[0036] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A rice seeder with adjustable seeding amount, characterized in that: include: A support (1), wherein a moving device (2) is installed on the surface of the support (1), a sowing box (3) is installed on the upper surface of the support (1), and an adjustment structure (4) is provided at a position on one side of the support (1) corresponding to the sowing box (3), wherein the adjustment structure (4) comprises two support plates (401), wherein the two support plates (401) are fixedly connected to the support (1), and a rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected to one side of the two support plates (401) close to each other, wherein a motor (403) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the support plates (401), and an output end of the motor (403) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (402), and a moving tube (404) is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (402), and a first sowing wheel (405) and a second sowing wheel (405) are fixedly connected to the circular arc surface of the moving tube (404). The first seeding wheel (405), the second seeding wheel (406) and the third seeding wheel (407) are provided with a plurality of material grooves (408) on the arc surfaces of the first seeding wheel (405), the second seeding wheel (406) and the third seeding wheel (407), and the material grooves (408) on the first seeding wheel (405), the second seeding wheel (406) and the third seeding wheel (407) are increased in sequence, a feeding tube (409) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seeding box (3), the inner wall of the feeding tube (409) is movably connected to the third seeding wheel (407), a limiting rod (410) is threadedly inserted on the arc surface of the movable tube (404), and a plurality of limiting holes (412) are provided on the surface of the rotating shaft (402) at a position corresponding to the limiting rod (410), and the inner wall of one of the limiting holes (412) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (410).
2. A rice seeder with adjustable seeding amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limiting rod (410) away from the moving tube (404) is fixedly connected to a plurality of anti-slip protrusions (411), and the plurality of anti-slip protrusions (411) are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the limiting rod (410).
3. The rice seeder with adjustable seeding amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of identification grooves (413) are provided on one side of the rotating shaft (402) close to the limiting hole (412), and the plurality of identification grooves (413) are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft (402).
4. The rice seeder with adjustable seeding amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (414) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the support plates (401) close to the motor (403).
5. The rice seeder with adjustable seeding amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary structure (5) is provided on the surface of the bracket (1), and the auxiliary structure (5) comprises an auxiliary frame (51). The auxiliary frame (51) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1); a soil cultivating frame (52) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary frame (51); a positioning frame (53) is slidably connected to one side of the auxiliary frame (51); a plurality of positioning holes (54) are provided on one side of the soil cultivating frame (52) at a position corresponding to the positioning frame (53); an inner wall of one of the positioning holes (54) is slidably connected to the positioning frame (53); a fixing rod (55) is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary frame (51) close to the positioning frame (53); an arc surface of the fixing rod (55) is slidably connected to the positioning frame (53); a spring (56) is sleeved on the arc surface of the fixing rod (55); two ends of the spring (56) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing rod (55) and the positioning frame (53).
6. A rice seeder with adjustable seeding amount according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the positioning frame (53) close to the auxiliary frame (51) is in an arc shape.
7. The rice seeder with adjustable seeding amount according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of the auxiliary frame (51) is rotatably connected to a pulley (57), and the arc surface of the pulley (57) is slidably connected to the tillage frame (52).