Artificial pollinator for peach trees

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pollinators, and particularly discloses an artificial pollinator for peach trees, which comprises a telescopic rod, a mounting table is fixedly mounted at the right end of the telescopic rod, a pollination component is arranged at the right end of the mounting table, the pollination component comprises a support rod fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the mounting table, and a first motor is fixedly mounted at the left end of the lower part of the support rod; the right end of the lower part of the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a stand column; the lower end of the stand column is fixedly provided with a spherical groove; the interior of the spherical groove is rotatably provided with a mounting ball; the spherical surface of the mounting ball is fixedly provided with a pollination head; under the action of the notch ring and the adjusting plate, the pollination head can linearly move up and down, so that the pollination head can be automatically stained with materials, and the trouble of manually descending the pollination head to be stained with the materials can be omitted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pollinators, in particular to an artificial pollinator for peach trees. Background Technique

[0002] Peach trees are tree species with high self-fruit setting rates. However, abnormal climates such as low temperature, rain, frost, etc. will all have an adverse impact on fruit setting. Artificial assisted pollination can effectively improve the fruiting rate, promote the uniformity of fruits, and increase the trend of fruit size. Artificial pollination mainly includes manual dot pollination and pollination using pollinators. Pollination using pollinators mainly uses various pollination guns for spraying pollination, which can effectively improve the pollination efficiency.

[0003] Currently, in the pollination of peach trees, it is mainly divided into two types. One is to manually use the pollination head to stick materials back and forth, and then pollinate the stamens. The other is to use tools for spraying pollination.

[0004] However, for traditional artificial pollination, since it is necessary to lower the pollination head back and forth to dip the material, it takes a long time; while using spraying pollination will cause damage to the petals by the spraying device.

[0005] For example, in a Chinese patent (publication number: CN114568300B), an artificial pollinator for peach trees includes a boosting cylinder and a mounting frame. A powder storage tank is arranged on the placing frame at the top of the mounting frame, and a containing tank is arranged at one end of the air delivery pipe at one end of the boosting cylinder. With the cooperation of multiple structures such as the air delivery pipe, this patent can achieve spraying pollination on the stamens. However, during the use of this device, it is necessary to face petals that are unfolded to different degrees, and the size of the nozzle in the above patent is in a fixed state. As a result, the fixed nozzle can only be suitable for fully unfolded petals and stamens. For the situation where the petals are not fully unfolded, it is easy to cause damage to the petals during spraying pollination, thus affecting the subsequent fruiting of pollination. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an artificial pollinator for peach trees. Under the action of the notch ring and the adjusting plate, the pollination head can move linearly up and down, so that the pollination head can dip the material by itself, thus saving the cumbersome process of manually lowering the pollination head to dip the material. Secondly, during the pollination process, when the pollination head of this device is pollinating, it is still manual pollination, so that the pollination head can also pollinate the stamens inside the petals that are not fully unfolded, and it will not occur that the spraying pollination cannot pollinate the stamens inside the petals that are not unfolded, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an artificial pollinator for peach trees, including a telescopic rod, a mounting table is fixedly installed at the right end of the telescopic rod, and a pollination assembly is arranged at the right end of the mounting table;

[0008] The pollination assembly includes a support rod fixedly installed on the right side of the installation table. At the left end of the lower part of the support rod, a first motor is fixedly installed, and a notched ring is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor.

[0009] An adjusting plate is slidably installed on the upper part of the support rod. At the right end of the lower part of the adjusting plate, a column is fixedly installed. At the lower end of the column, a spherical groove is fixedly installed, and an installation ball is rotatably installed inside the spherical groove. A pollination head is fixedly installed on the spherical surface of the installation ball.

[0010] A material cylinder is fixedly installed at the right end of the lower part of the support rod by means of an L-shaped bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the left end of the adjusting plate is in a fitting state with the circumferential surface of the notched ring. At a position near the right end of the adjusting plate, a second motor is fixedly installed. A groove gear is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the column, and a tooth chain is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the output shaft of the second motor and the groove gear.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end surface of the groove gear is fixedly installed with an inclined support ring in an inclined state by means of three support rods with different heights.

[0013] Preferably, a ring is rotatably installed on the lower end surface of the support ring, and a plurality of L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly installed between the lower end surface of the ring and the circumferential surface of the pollination head.

[0014] Preferably, a bearing platform is slidably installed inside the material cylinder, and a threaded rod is rotatably installed from the left side surface to the inside of the material cylinder. The right end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the center position of the left side surface of the bearing platform.

[0015] Preferably, a main rod is slidably installed on the outside of the telescopic rod. A control switch is arranged on the circumferential surface of the left end of the main rod, and the control switch is electrically connected to both the first motor and the second motor.

[0016] Preferably, an adjusting rod is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the main rod by means of a support plate, and the left end of the threaded rod is slidably installed inside the adjusting rod.

[0017] Preferably, the right end of the telescopic rod is located outside the main rod, and the right end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the threaded rod by means of a support plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0019] 1. Compared with traditional pollination devices, the utility model can make the pollination head move linearly up and down under the action of the notch ring and the adjusting plate, so that the pollination head can self-dip the material, thus saving the cumbersome process of manually lowering the pollination head to dip the material; secondly, during the pollination process, when the pollination head of this device is pollinating, it is still manual pollination, so that the pollination head can also pollinate the stamens inside the petals that have not fully unfolded, and it will not occur that the spraying pollination cannot pollinate the stamens inside the petals that have not unfolded.

[0020] 2. Compared with traditional pollination devices on the market, the utility model can adjust the materials inside the material cylinder under the action of structures such as the bearing platform and the threaded rod, so that the pollination head can be dipped with materials in real time; secondly, under the action of structures such as the main rod and the adjusting rod, the pollination height can be changed, so that the device can be applied to stamens of different heights;

[0021] 3. The utility model can continuously change the orientation of the pollination head under the action of multiple structures such as the spherical groove and the inclined support ring, so that the pollination head can be applied to stamens of different orientations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0023] Figure 1 It is the main schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of the main rod and the adjusting rod of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of the pollination assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the schematic diagram of the pollination head and the spherical groove of the utility model;

[0027] DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS:

[0028] 1. Main rod; 2. Telescopic rod; 21. Installation platform; 3. Adjusting rod; 4. Threaded rod; 41. Bearing platform; 5. Material cylinder;

[0029] 6. Pollination assembly; 61. Support rod; 62. First motor; 63. Notch ring; 64. Adjusting plate; 65. Column; 651. Spherical groove; 66. Grooved gear; 661. Diagonal support ring; 67. Second motor; 671. Tooth chain; 68. Mounting ball; 69. Pollination head; 691. Ring

[0030] 7. Control switch. Specific embodiments

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0033] An artificial pollinator for peach trees includes a telescopic rod 2. The right end of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed with a mounting table 21. The right end of the mounting table 21 is provided with a pollination assembly 6. The pollination assembly 6 includes a support rod 61 fixedly installed on the right side surface of the mounting table 21. The lower left end of the support rod 61 is fixedly installed with a first motor 62. A notch ring 63 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 62. The upper part of the support rod 61 is slidably installed with an adjusting plate 64. The lower right end of the adjusting plate 64 is fixedly installed with a column 65. The lower end of the column 65 is fixedly installed with a spherical groove 651. An installation ball 68 is rotatably installed inside the spherical groove 651. A pollination head 69 is fixedly installed on the spherical surface of the installation ball 68. The lower right end of the support rod 61 is fixedly installed with a material cylinder 5 by means of an L-shaped bracket.

[0034] The left end of the adjusting plate 64 is in a state of being in contact with the circumferential surface of the notch ring 63. A second motor 67 is fixedly installed at a position near the right end of the adjusting plate 64. A grooved gear 66 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the column 65. A tooth chain 671 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the output shaft of the second motor 67 and the grooved gear 66; The lower end surface of the grooved gear 66 is fixedly installed with an inclined diagonal support ring 661 by means of three support rods with different heights. A ring 691 is rotatably installed on the lower end surface of the diagonal support ring 661. A plurality of L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly installed between the lower end surface of the ring 691 and the circumferential surface of the pollination head 69.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, under the action of multiple structures such as the telescopic rod 2 and the threaded rod 4, the mounting table 21 can move upward, thereby enabling the pollination assembly 6 to move upward synchronously, and further enabling the pollination assembly 6 to be applicable to flower pistils of different heights.

[0036] Then, start the first motor 62. The output shaft of the first motor 62 will drive the notch ring 63 to rotate synchronously. The notch ring 63 is located on the upper end surface of the support rod 61. When the notch ring 63 rotates, it can drive the adjusting plate 64 to slide left and right, thereby enabling the adjusting plate 64 to drive the column 65 to move synchronously. The column 65 will drive the spherical groove 651 to move synchronously. The pollination head 69 rotatably installed inside the spherical groove 651 will slide synchronously, thereby enabling the pollination head 69 to enter or slide out of the material cylinder 5, so that the pollination head 69 can be fully coated with the material.

[0037] Finally, during the pollination process, the operator can rotate the adjusting rod 3 according to the material coating situation of the pollination head 69, and the adjusting rod 3 will drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate synchronously, thereby enabling the threaded rod 4 to drive the bearing platform 41 to slide inside the material cylinder 5, and further enabling the bearing platform 41 to drive the material inside the material cylinder 5 to move upward, so as to keep the material inside the material cylinder 5 in a full-bottle state at all times, so that the pollination head 69 can be in a state of being fully coated with the material at all times; under the action of the above multiple structures, the pollination head 69 can complete material coating without having to descend to a state parallel to the operator's waist, thereby saving the time for the operator to coat the material.

[0038] Specifically, as Figures 1 to 4 shown, a bearing platform 41 is slidably installed inside the material cylinder 5. A threaded rod 4 is rotatably installed from the left side surface to the inside of the material cylinder 5. The right end of the threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected to the center position of the left side surface of the bearing platform 41. A main rod 1 is slidably installed on the outer side of the telescopic rod 2. A control switch 7 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the left end of the main rod 1. The control switch 7 is electrically connected to both the first motor 62 and the second motor 67.

[0039] An adjusting rod 3 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the main rod 1 by means of a support plate. The left end of the threaded rod 4 is slidably installed inside the adjusting rod 3. The right end of the telescopic rod 2 is located outside the main rod 1. The circumferential surface of the right end of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 4 by means of a support plate.

[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, start the second motor 67. The output shaft of the second motor 67 will drive the tooth chain 671 to rotate synchronously, and the tooth chain 671 will drive the groove gear 66 to rotate during the rotation process.

[0041] When the grooved gear 66 rotates, it will drive the inclined support ring 661 in an inclined state to rotate synchronously. Due to the inclined support ring 661, it will drive the ring 691 to rotate under the action of the mounting ball 68 and the spherical groove 651. Due to the action of the inclined support ring 661, the ring 691 will drive the pollination head 69 to rotate, so as to change the orientation of the pollination head 69, and then the pollination head 69 can be applied to flower pistils with different orientations; under the action of the above-mentioned multiple structures of the device, the orientation of the pollination head 69 can be changed, so as to meet the flower pistils with different orientations, and then avoid the operator from adjusting the overall equipment, thus saving the difficulty of pollination.

[0042] Working principle: First, under the structure of the telescopic rod 2, the adjusting rod 3, and the threaded rod 4 of the operator, the mounting table 21 can drive the pollination assembly 6 to move upward, so that the pollination assembly 6 can rise to a suitable working height.

[0043] Then, start the first motor 62. The output shaft of the first motor 62 drives the notched ring 63 to rotate synchronously, so that the adjusting plate 64 can drive the column 65 to move synchronously. At this time, under the action of the column 65, the pollination head 69 can move synchronously, so that the pollination head 69 can move up and down, so that the pollination head 69 can slide in and out of the material cylinder 5, so that the pollination head 69 can complete the operation of dipping the material.

[0044] Secondly, start the second motor 67. The output shaft of the second motor 67 drives the tooth chain 671 to rotate synchronously. The tooth chain 671 will drive the grooved gear 66 to rotate synchronously, so that the grooved gear 66 can drive the inclined support ring 661 to drive the ring 691 to rotate, and then the pollination head 69 can be turned, so as to meet the flower pistils with different orientations.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An artificial pollinator for peach trees, comprising a telescopic rod (2), a mounting platform (21) being fixedly mounted on the right end of the telescopic rod (2), characterized in that: A pollination assembly (6) is provided at the right end of the mounting platform (21); The pollination assembly (6) comprises a support rod (61) fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the mounting platform (21), a first motor (62) fixedly mounted on the lower left end of the support rod (61), and a notch ring (63) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (62); An adjustment plate (64) is slidably mounted on the upper part of the support rod (61), a column (65) is fixedly mounted on the lower right end of the adjustment plate (64), a spherical groove (651) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the column (65), a mounting ball (68) is rotatably mounted inside the spherical groove (651), and a pollination head (69) is fixedly mounted on the spherical surface of the mounting ball (68); The barrel (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower right end of the support rod (61) by means of an L-shaped bracket.

2. The artificial pollinator for peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the adjustment plate (64) is in a state of being in contact with the circumferential surface of the notch ring (63); a second motor (67) is fixedly mounted near the right end of the adjustment plate (64); a groove gear (66) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the column (65); and a toothed chain (671) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the groove gear (66) and the output shaft of the second motor (67).

3. The artificial pollinator for peach trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the groove gear (66) is fixedly mounted with an inclined support ring (661) in an inclined state by means of three support rods at different heights.

4. The artificial pollinator for peach trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular ring (691) is rotatably mounted on the lower end surface of the diagonal support ring (661), and a plurality of connecting rods with L-shaped structures are fixedly mounted between the lower end surface of the circular ring (691) and the circumferential surface of the pollination head (69).

5. The artificial pollinator for peach trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support platform (41) is slidably mounted inside the barrel (5), a threaded rod (4) is rotatably mounted inside the left side of the barrel (5), and the right end of the threaded rod (4) is fixedly connected to the center position of the left side of the support platform (41).

6. The artificial pollinator for peach trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: A main rod (1) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the telescopic rod (2); a control switch (7) is provided on the circumferential surface of the left end of the main rod (1); and the control switch (7) is electrically connected to the first motor (62) and the second motor (67).

7. The artificial pollinator for peach trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the main rod (1) by means of a support plate, and the left end of the threaded rod (4) is slidably mounted inside the adjusting rod (3).

8. The artificial pollinator for peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the telescopic rod (2) is located outside the main rod (1), and the circumferential surface of the right end of the telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (4) by means of a support plate.

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