Intelligent mouse and bird expelling device
By designing an intelligent mouse bird expeller with adjustable support seat and rotation adjustment mating shaft, the problems of poor expulsion effect and inconvenient installation in the prior art are solved, and the installation method of multi-directional adjustment is realized, which improves the expulsion effect and installation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421993845.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing intelligent mouse bird expeller has poor expulsion effect due to the limited support structure height, and the overall structure is large and inconvenient to install, which is easy to interfere with the devices on the substation.
An intelligent mouse bird expeller is designed, which includes an adjustable support seat and a support mating seat, which can adjust the inclination direction of the solar panel, and adjust the mating shaft through rotation adjustment of the mating shaft and the inclination angle to realize multi-directional adjustment of the expeller housing and solar panel, adapting to the installation of different substation structures.
Through the integrated adjustable structural design with multi-directional adjustment, it can be directly fixedly installed on the substation without the need for additional support devices, which not only ensures the elimination effect but also saves installation costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223025303U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of rat and bird repellers, and in particular relates to an intelligent rat and bird repeller. Background Art
[0002] Small animals often appear on the substation racks or towers of substations. Faults caused by various small animals that cause the substation to trip are mostly caused by small animals climbing and touching electrical equipment. The presence of bird nests in the outdoor equipment area often leads to grounding faults caused by snakes eating birds (eggs) and weasels eating birds and climbing on insulators and other electrical components. In order to keep birds, rodents and other small animals away from the substation racks, bird repellers are currently installed on the substation racks to drive them away. The bird repellers are usually equipped with solar panels for power supply, which makes the overall structure of the bird repeller larger and inconvenient to install. It is easy to interfere with the devices on the substation rack. Usually, an independent support structure is set for installation, and the support rods are set on the side of the substation rack. Due to the limited height of the support structure, the repeller has a poor repeller effect.
[0003] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an intelligent mouse and bird repellent. To solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] An intelligent mouse and bird repeller comprises a repeller shell and a solar panel, wherein a sealing upper cover is installed above the repeller shell, a supporting matching seat is installed on the sealing upper cover, an adjustable supporting seat is provided on the outer side of the supporting matching seat, the top surface of the adjustable supporting seat is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic mounting frame, the solar panel is fixedly installed on the photovoltaic mounting frame, a shell supporting seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the repeller shell, a shell adjusting matching seat is provided on the lower part of the shell supporting seat, the middle position of the bottom surface of the shell adjusting matching seat is fixedly connected to a supporting rod, an integral mounting seat is fixedly provided at the lower end of the supporting rod, a rotation adjusting matching groove is provided on the bottom surface of the supporting matching seat, the supporting matching seat is rotationally connected to the sealing upper cover through a rotation adjusting matching shaft, a fixing hole matched with the rotation adjusting matching groove is processed on the sealing upper cover, the rotation adjusting matching groove is symmetrically provided with a double arc groove structure, and the rotation adjusting matching shaft is located in the middle position of the rotation adjusting matching groove.
[0006] As a further solution of the present utility model: both the adjustable support base and the support mating base are U-shaped structures. The two side edges of the adjustable support base are located outside the support mating base. An inclination angle adjustment mating groove is provided on the adjustable support base. Fixed connection holes are machined on the two side walls of the support mating base, and three such fixed connection holes are provided on each side wall. The adjustable support base and the support mating base are rotatably connected through an inclination angle adjustment mating shaft.
[0007] As a further solution of the present utility model: the inclination angle adjustment mating shaft is located at the central position of the inclination angle adjustment mating groove. The pitch circle where the three fixed connection holes are located is concentric with the inclination angle adjustment mating shaft. A pressing piece, a locking screw, and a locking nut are arranged in the fixed connection hole and the inclination angle adjustment mating groove to fix the relative positions of the adjustable support base and the support mating base.
[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model: a support connection hole is machined on the top surface of the housing support base for realizing the fixed connection between the expeller housing and the housing support base through a screw. The mating structure between the housing support base and the housing adjustment mating base is similar to the mating structure between the adjustable support base and the support mating base. The housing support base can rotate relative to the housing adjustment mating base for position adjustment.
[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model: the overall mounting base is in a "ji"-shaped structure. Mounting holes are machined on both sides and the bottom surface of the overall mounting base. The mounting holes are in the structure of long circular holes to adapt to the mounting requirements of different specifications of power transformation racks and different mounting positions.
[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: a horn mounting groove and a monitoring mounting groove are provided on the side wall of the expeller housing. An amplifying horn is installed in the horn mounting groove, and an infrared sensor is installed in the monitoring mounting groove. A reinforcing rib is provided at the inner transition position of the expeller housing. An assembly hole is machined at the end face of the reinforcing rib. A lens is installed on the outer wall of the expeller housing.
[0011] After adopting the above technical solutions, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
[0012] A support mounting structure is provided below the expeller housing of the present utility model. The support mounting structure includes a housing support base, a housing adjustment mating base, a support rod, and an overall mounting base. The housing support base and the housing adjustment mating base can be rotationally adjusted to adjust the expeller housing to different positions and states, avoiding interference positions to meet the installation and use requirements of different power transformation rack structures.
[0013] An adjustable support base and a support mating base are provided between the solar panel of the present utility model and the expeller housing, which can adjust the inclination direction of the solar panel. The support mating base can rotate relative to the sealing upper cover to ensure the lighting effect of the solar panel. At the same time, installation obstacle avoidance can also be carried out. The overall adjustable structure design can be directly fixedly installed on the substation rack without additionally setting a support device, which can not only ensure the expelling effect but also save the installation cost.
[0014] The following further describes in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings, as part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the fixed installation structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the expeller housing of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the solar panel mounting base of the present utility model.
[0020] In the figures: 1. Expeller housing; 2. Sealing upper cover; 3. Photovoltaic mounting frame; 4. Solar panel; 5. Adjustable support base; 6. Support mating base; 7. Rotation adjustment mating groove; 8. Rotation adjustment mating shaft; 9. Fixed connection hole; 10. Inclination adjustment mating shaft; 11. Inclination adjustment mating groove; 12. Infrared sensor; 13. Loudspeaker; 14. Housing support base; 15. Housing adjustment mating seat; 16. Support rod; 17. Overall mounting seat; 18. Mounting hole; 19. Support connection hole; 20. Compression piece; 21. Locking nut; 22. Locking screw; 23. Loudspeaker mounting groove; 24. Monitoring mounting groove; 25. Reinforcing rib; 26. Assembly hole; 27. Lens.
[0021] It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present utility model in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present utility model to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0023] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the intelligent mouse and bird repeller includes a repeller housing 1 and a solar panel 4. A sealed upper cover 2 is installed above the repeller housing 1. A support and cooperation seat 6 is installed on the sealed upper cover 2. An adjustable support seat 5 is disposed in cooperation with the outside of the support and cooperation seat 6. The top surface of the adjustable support seat 5 is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic mounting frame 3. The solar panel 4 is fixedly installed on the photovoltaic mounting frame 3. A housing support seat 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the repeller housing 1. A housing adjustment and cooperation seat 15 is installed in cooperation with the lower part of the housing support seat 14. The middle position of the bottom surface of the housing adjustment and cooperation seat 15 is fixedly connected to a support rod 16. The lower end of the support rod 16 is fixedly provided with an overall mounting seat 17. A rotation adjustment and cooperation groove 7 is formed on the bottom surface of the support and cooperation seat 6. The support and cooperation seat 6 is rotatably connected to the sealed upper cover 2 through a rotation adjustment and cooperation shaft 8. A fixing hole adapted to the rotation adjustment and cooperation groove 7 is machined on the sealed upper cover 2. The rotation adjustment and cooperation groove 7 is a double-arc groove structure symmetrically arranged. The rotation adjustment and cooperation shaft 8 is located at the middle position of the rotation adjustment and cooperation groove 7.
[0024] Among them, both the adjustable support seat 5 and the support and cooperation seat 6 are U-shaped structures. The two side edges of the adjustable support seat 5 are located outside the support and cooperation seat 6. An inclination angle adjustment and cooperation groove 11 is formed on the adjustable support seat 5. Fixed connection holes 9 are machined on the two side walls of the support and cooperation seat 6. Three fixed connection holes 9 are provided on each side wall. The adjustable support seat 5 and the support and cooperation seat 6 are rotatably connected through an inclination angle adjustment and cooperation shaft 10.
[0025] The inclination angle adjustment and cooperation shaft 10 is located at the center position of the inclination angle adjustment and cooperation groove 11. The pitch circle where the three fixed connection holes 9 are located is concentric with the inclination angle adjustment and cooperation shaft 10. A pressing piece 20, a locking screw 22, and a locking nut 21 are arranged in the fixed connection hole 9 and the inclination angle adjustment and cooperation groove 11 to fix the relative positions of the adjustable support seat 5 and the support and cooperation seat 6.
[0026] A support connection hole 19 is machined on the top surface of the housing support seat 14 for realizing the fixed connection between the repeller housing 1 and the housing support seat 14 by matching with screws. The matching structure between the housing support seat 14 and the housing adjustment and cooperation seat 15 is similar to the matching structure between the adjustable support seat 5 and the support and cooperation seat 6. The housing support seat 14 can rotate relative to the housing adjustment and cooperation seat 15 for position adjustment.
[0027] The overall mounting base 17 is in a "ji" - shaped structure. Mounting holes 18 are machined on both sides and the bottom surface of the overall mounting base 17. The mounting holes 18 are in the structure of oblong holes to adapt to the installation requirements of different - specification power - transformation frames and different installation positions.
[0028] A horn mounting groove 23 and a monitoring mounting groove 24 are formed on the side wall of the expeller housing 1. An amplifying horn 13 is installed in the horn mounting groove 23, and an infrared sensor 12 is installed in the monitoring mounting groove 24. A reinforcing rib 25 is arranged at the inner transition position of the expeller housing 1. An assembly hole 26 is machined at the end face of the reinforcing rib 25. A lens 27 is installed on the outer wall of the expeller housing 1.
[0029] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When installing the expeller, the inclination angle and position of the solar panel are preliminarily adjusted according to the installation position and the surrounding facilities, and the relative position between the expeller housing 1 and the housing adjustment fitting seat 15 is basically adjusted. Then, the device is installed on the power - transformation frame through the overall mounting base 17. The mounting holes 18 with oblong structures are arranged on the side and bottom surfaces of the overall mounting base 17, which has good adaptability to the installation position.
[0030] According to the facilities situation at the installation position, by loosening or tightening the lock nut 21, the relative position between the housing support seat 14 and the housing adjustment fitting seat 15 is adjusted, so that the housing support seat 14 drives the expeller housing 1 as a whole to adjust the angular position, and the solar panel 4 can also be adjusted in the horizontal direction and the inclination angle, ensuring no interference with the infrastructure of the power - transformation frame.
[0031] The solar panel 4 is electrically connected to the expeller housing 1. A solar inverter, a solar controller, and a battery pack are arranged in the expeller housing 1 for charging and discharging. At the same time, a processor, control elements, an audio player, etc. are also installed in the expeller housing 1 to realize the automatic monitoring and control of the normal operation of the expeller. A lens 27 is arranged on the expeller housing 1, and the use of specular reflection makes birds feel threatened and thus stay away. When the infrared sensor 12 detects the approach of birds or other species, after analysis and processing by the processor, the control element controls the audio player to play the sounds of natural enemies of birds, mice, etc., which are easy - to - approach species, specific - frequency audio, sounds that birds do not like, etc., and the sounds are transmitted through the amplifying horn 13, making birds or mice feel uneasy and panicked, thus achieving expulsion.
[0032] A support and installation structure is provided below the expeller housing 1 of the present utility model. The support and installation structure includes a housing support base 14, a housing adjustment and cooperation base 15, a support rod 16, and an overall installation base 17. Rotational adjustment can be performed between the housing support base 14 and the housing adjustment and cooperation base 15 to adjust the expeller housing 1 to different positions and states, avoiding interference positions to meet the installation and use requirements of different substation rack structures. An adjustable support base 5 and a support cooperation base 6 are provided between the solar panel 4 and the expeller housing 1, which can adjust the inclination direction of the solar panel 4. The support cooperation base 6 can rotate relative to the sealing upper cover 2 to ensure the lighting effect of the solar panel 4 and also perform installation obstacle avoidance. The overall adjustable structure design enables direct fixed installation on the substation rack without the need to additionally set up a support device, which can not only ensure the expulsion effect but also save the installation cost.
[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and do not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art of this patent, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can make some changes or modifications using the technical content prompted above into equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model, any simple modification, equivalent change, and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the present utility model's solution.
Claims
1. An intelligent mouse and bird repellent device, comprising a repellent device housing (1) and a solar panel (4), characterized in that: A sealing upper cover (2) is installed above the ejector housing (1), a supporting seat (6) is installed on the sealing upper cover (2), an adjustable supporting seat (5) is provided on the outer side of the supporting seat (6), the top surface of the adjustable supporting seat (5) is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic mounting frame (3), the solar panel (4) is fixedly installed on the photovoltaic mounting frame (3), a housing supporting seat (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the ejector housing (1), a housing adjusting seat (15) is installed on the lower part of the housing supporting seat (14), and the bottom surface of the housing adjusting seat (15) is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic mounting frame (3). The support rod (16) is fixedly connected to the intermediate position, the lower end of the support rod (16) is fixedly provided with an integral mounting seat (17), the bottom surface of the support matching seat (6) is provided with a rotation adjustment matching groove (7), the support matching seat (6) and the sealing upper cover (2) are rotationally connected via a rotation adjustment matching shaft (8), the sealing upper cover (2) is processed with a fixing hole adapted to the rotation adjustment matching groove (7), the rotation adjustment matching groove (7) is symmetrically provided with a double arc groove structure, and the rotation adjustment matching shaft (8) is located in the middle position of the rotation adjustment matching groove (7).
2. The intelligent rat and bird repellent device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable support seat (5) and the support matching seat (6) are both U-shaped structures. The two side edges of the adjustable support seat (5) are located outside the support matching seat (6). The adjustable support seat (5) is provided with an inclination adjustment matching groove (11). The two side walls of the support matching seat (6) are processed with fixed connection holes (9), and each side wall is provided with three fixed connection holes (9). The adjustable support seat (5) and the support matching seat (6) are rotatably connected via an inclination adjustment matching shaft (10).
3. The intelligent rat and bird repellent device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclination adjustment fitting shaft (10) is located at the center of the inclination adjustment fitting groove (11), the pitch circle where the three fixed connection holes (9) are located is concentric with the inclination adjustment fitting shaft (10), and the fixed connection hole (9) and the inclination adjustment fitting groove (11) are provided with a clamping sheet (20), a locking screw (22), and a locking nut (21).
4. The intelligent rat and bird repellent device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A support connection hole (19) is machined on the top surface of the shell support seat (14), and the matching structure between the shell support seat (14) and the shell adjustment matching seat (15) is similar to the matching structure between the adjustable support seat (5) and the support matching seat (6).
5. The intelligent rat and bird repellent device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The integral mounting seat (17) is a "J"-shaped structure, and mounting holes (18) are processed on both sides and the bottom surface of the integral mounting seat (17), and the mounting holes (18) are in the form of an oblong hole structure.
6. The intelligent rat and bird repellent device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A speaker mounting groove (23) and a monitoring mounting groove (24) are provided on the side wall of the expelling device housing (1), a loudspeaker (13) is installed in the speaker mounting groove (23), an infrared sensor (12) is installed in the monitoring mounting groove (24), a reinforcing rib (25) is provided at the inner transition position of the expelling device housing (1), an assembly hole (26) is processed at the end surface of the reinforcing rib (25), and a lens (27) is installed on the outer wall of the expelling device housing (1).