Persimmon peel and residue separating and recycling equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides persimmon peel and residue separating and recycling equipment, and belongs to the technical field of persimmon peel separation. The persimmon peel and residue separating and recycling equipment comprises a supporting structure and a separating and recycling structure. The supporting structure comprises a supporting frame and a fixing column, two side plates are fixed to the supporting frame, a driving part is installed between the two side plates, a chain plate conveying belt is installed on the driving part, and the supporting column is rotationally connected to the fixing column; the separating and recycling structure comprises a fixing frame and a separating part, the fixing frame is fixed to the top face of one side plate, a recycling part is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, and the positioning part and the separating part are installed on the top face of the fixing frame. In the using process, the manual participation can be reduced, the separation continuity can be improved in the persimmon peel and residue separation process, meanwhile, the peel and residue separation efficiency is improved, using is more efficient and convenient, and meanwhile recycling can be conducted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of persimmon peel separation, and particularly relates to a persimmon peel and residue separation and reuse device. Background Technique

[0002] Persimmons are berry fruits of the Ebenaceae family. The mature season is around October. The fruit shapes are various, such as spherical, oblate, approximately conical, square, etc. The colors of different varieties vary from light orange-yellow to deep orange-red.

[0003] At present, in some areas rich in persimmons, the persimmon peel and pulp are separated, and then dried to form persimmon cakes for sale. Usually, manual peeling is used, and semi-automatic equipment is also used for persimmon peel stripping. In this way, the continuity of separation during the separation process is poor, affecting the stripping efficiency. At the same time, the manual input is large and it is inconvenient to use. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a persimmon peel and residue separation and reuse device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a persimmon peel and residue separation and reuse device, aiming to improve the problems that usually manual peeling is used, and semi-automatic equipment is also used for persimmon peel stripping. In this way, the continuity of separation during the separation process is poor, affecting the stripping efficiency. At the same time, the manual input is large and it is inconvenient to use.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a persimmon peel and residue separation and reuse device, including a support structure and a separation and recovery structure.

[0007] The support structure includes a support frame, a driving member and a fixed column. Two side plates are fixed on the support frame. A driving member is installed between the two side plates. A chain plate conveyor belt is installed on the driving member. The fixed columns are fixedly spaced on the chain plate conveyor belt. A support column is rotatably connected to the fixed column. The separation and recovery structure includes a fixed frame, a positioning member and a separation member. The fixed frame is fixed on the top surface of one of the side plates. A recovery member is arranged on one side of the fixed frame. The positioning member and the separation member are installed on the top surface of the fixed frame.

[0008] In one embodiment of the utility model, the support frame includes four support rods and a connecting rod. The connecting rod is fixed between the four support rods. Two side plates are fixed on the support rods. The bottom of the support rods is fixed with a backing plate.

[0009] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the driving member includes a stepping motor and two rotating shafts. The stepping motor is installed on one side of one of the side plates. The two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to both sides of the two side plates. One end of one of the rotating shafts is connected to the end of the output shaft of the stepping motor. A driving wheel is key-connected to the rotating shaft, and the chain plate conveyor belt is installed on the driving wheel.

[0010] In an embodiment of the present utility model, a flow guiding plate is obliquely fixed at one end of the side plate. An opening matching the support column is formed at one end of the flow guiding plate, and a conical flow guiding channel is formed on the surface of the flow guiding plate.

[0011] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the recycling member includes a shielding cover and a collection box. The shielding cover is fixed on the top surface of the collection box, and the collection box and the shielding cover are located on one side of the side plate.

[0012] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the positioning member includes a cylinder, a connecting column, and a pressing sleeve. The cylinder is installed on the top surface of the fixed frame. A first servo motor is installed at the output end of the cylinder. A connecting column is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the first servo motor. A tapered column is fixed to the end of the connecting column. The pressing sleeve is sleeved on the connecting column, and a spring is fixed between the pressing sleeve and the output of the first servo motor. The spring is sleeved on the connecting column.

[0013] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the separating member includes an electric cylinder, a second servo motor, and a separating cutter. The electric cylinder is installed on the fixed frame. A connecting frame is fixed to the output end of the electric cylinder. The second servo motor is installed on the connecting frame. A connecting plate is fixed to one side of the end of the output shaft of the second servo motor. The separating cutter is rotatably connected to the connecting plate through a shaft rod, and a torsion spring is installed on the shaft rod.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: A persimmon skin and residue separation and reuse device obtained through the above design in the present utility model, during use, place the persimmon on the top surface of the support column, and then use the stepping motor to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft and the driving wheel, so that the support column on the chain plate conveyor belt is directly below the pressing sleeve. At this time, the air cylinder works to drive the first servo motor to move downward, so that the pressing sleeve contacts the persimmon and inserts the tapered column into the interior of the persimmon under the action of the spring. At this time, the second servo motor works to drive the separation cutter to rotate, and under the action of the torsion spring, the separation cutter fits the surface of the persimmon. Then, the first servo motor drives the persimmon to rotate. During the rotation process, the electric cylinder drives the separation cutter to move upward to perform the persimmon skin separation operation. After separation, the persimmon skin flies into the collection box through the separation cutter for concentration. After the persimmon skin and residue separation is completed, the air cylinder retracts and the tapered column is pulled out under the elastic action of the spring. Then, it rotates through the drive of the stepping motor. The persimmon with the skin separated is collected and reprocessed through the diversion plate, and this process circulates in sequence. In this way, during use, manual participation can be reduced, the continuity of separation can be improved during the persimmon skin and residue separation process, and at the same time, the efficiency of skin and residue separation is improved, making it more efficient and convenient to use. At the same time, it can also be recycled and reused. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and thus should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other relevant drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the persimmon skin and residue separation and reuse device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the persimmon skin and residue separation and reuse device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the separation and recovery structure of the persimmon skin and residue separation and reuse device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 is an enlarged view at A in;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning member of the persimmon skin and residue separation and reuse device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 100, support structure; 110, support frame; 111, support rod; 112, connecting rod; 120, side plate; 130, driving member; 131, stepping motor; 132, rotating shaft; 133, driving wheel; 140, chain plate conveyor belt; 150, fixed column; 151, support column; 160, diversion plate; 161, notch; 200, separation and recycling structure; 210, fixing frame; 220, recycling member; 221, shielding cover; 222, collection box; 230, positioning member; 231, cylinder; 232, first servo motor; 233, connecting column; 234, tapered column; 235, pressing sleeve; 236, spring; 240, separating member; 241, electric cylinder; 242, connecting frame; 243, second servo motor; 244, connecting plate; 245, separating cutter; 246, shaft rod; 247, torsion spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Embodiment

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a persimmon peel residue separation and reuse device, including a support structure 100 and a separation and recycling structure 200.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the support structure 100 includes a support frame 110, a driving member 130 and a fixed column 150. Two side plates 120 are fixed on the support frame 110. A driving member 130 is installed between the two side plates 120. A chain plate conveyor belt 140 is installed on the driving member 130. The fixed columns 150 are fixedly spaced on the chain plate conveyor belt 140. A support column 151 is rotatably connected to the fixed column 150. Here, an arc-shaped groove is formed on the top surface of the support column 151 to make the placement of persimmons more stable.

[0026] The support frame 110 includes four support rods 111 and a connecting rod 112. The connecting rod 112 is fixed between the four support rods 111. Two side plates 120 are fixed on the support rods 111, and a backing plate is fixed at the bottom of the support rods 111. The driving member 130 includes a stepper motor 131 and two rotating shafts 132. The stepper motor 131 is installed on one side of a side plate 120. The two rotating shafts 132 are rotatably connected to both sides of the two side plates 120. One end of a rotating shaft 132 is connected to the end of the output shaft of the stepper motor 131. A driving wheel 133 is key-connected to the rotating shaft 132. Here, the driving wheel 133 is a gear. The chain plate conveyor belt 140 is installed on the driving wheel 133. One end of the side plate 120 is obliquely fixed with a diversion plate 160. An opening 161 matching the support column 151 is formed at one end of the diversion plate 160. A conical diversion channel is formed on the surface of the diversion plate 160. Here, the diversion plate 160 can divert the pulp for convenient collection.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , the separation and recovery structure 200 includes a fixed frame 210, a positioning member 230 and a separation member 240. The fixed frame 210 is fixed on the top surface of a side plate 120. A recovery member 220 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 210. The positioning member 230 and the separation member 240 are installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 210.

[0028] The recovery member 220 includes a shield 221 and a collection box 222. The shield 221 is fixed on the top surface of the collection box 222. The collection box 222 and the shield 221 are located on one side of the side plate 120. The collection box 222 is used for collecting and recycling persimmon peels. The positioning member 230 includes a cylinder 231, a connecting column 233 and a pressing sleeve 235. The cylinder 231 is installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 210. A first servo motor 232 is installed at the output end of the cylinder 231. A connecting column 233 is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the first servo motor 232. A conical column 234 is fixed to the end of the connecting column 233. The pressing sleeve 235 is sleeved on the connecting column 233. A spring 236 is fixed between the pressing sleeve 235 and the output of the first servo motor 232. The spring 236 is sleeved on the connecting column 233. Here, the pressing sleeve 235 is located directly above the support column 151. The positioning member 230 can be used to position and fix the persimmons.

[0029] The separating member 240 includes an electric cylinder 241, a second servo motor 243 and a separating cutter 245. The electric cylinder 241 is installed on the fixing frame 210. A connecting frame 242 is fixed to the output end of the electric cylinder 241. The second servo motor 243 is installed on the connecting frame 242. A connecting plate 244 is fixed to one side of the end of the output shaft of the second servo motor 243. The separating cutter 245 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 244 through a shaft rod 246. A torsion spring 247 is installed on the shaft rod 246. Here, the separating cutter 245 can be attached to the surface of the persimmon under the elastic action of the torsion spring 247, and the persimmon skin can be separated during the rotation process.

[0030] Specifically, the working principle of the persimmon skin and residue separation and recycling equipment: When in use, place the persimmon on the top surface of the support column 151, and then use the stepping motor 131 to drive the rotating shaft 132 and the driving wheel 133 to rotate, so that the support column 151 on the chain plate conveyor belt 140 is located directly below the pressing sleeve 235. At this time, the air cylinder 231 works to drive the first servo motor 232 to move downward, so that the pressing sleeve 235 contacts the persimmon and inserts the tapered column 234 into the interior of the persimmon under the action of the spring 236. At this time, the second servo motor 243 works to drive the separating cutter 245 to rotate, and under the action of the torsion spring 247, the separating cutter 245 is attached to the surface of the persimmon. Then, the first servo motor 232 drives the persimmon to rotate. During the rotation process, the electric cylinder 241 drives the separating cutter 245 to move upward to perform the persimmon skin separation operation. The separated persimmon skin flies into the collection box 222 through the separating cutter 245 for concentration. After the persimmon skin and residue separation is completed, the air cylinder 231 retracts and the tapered column 234 is pulled out under the elastic action of the spring 236. Then, it is driven to rotate through the stepping motor 131 again. The persimmon with the separated persimmon skin is collected and reprocessed through the diversion plate 160, and this process is carried out in sequence. In this way, manual participation can be reduced during use, the continuity of separation can be improved during the persimmon skin and residue separation process, and at the same time, the efficiency of skin and residue separation is improved, making it more efficient and convenient to use. At the same time, it can also be recycled and reused.

[0031] It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the stepping motor 131, the air cylinder 231, the first servo motor 232, the electric cylinder 241 and the second servo motor 243 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, etc. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be elaborated in detail here.

[0032] The power supply and its principle of the stepping motor 131, the air cylinder 231, the first servo motor 232, the electric cylinder 241 and the second servo motor 243 are clear to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A persimmon peel residue separation and recycling device, comprising a support structure (100) and a separation and recovery structure (200) installed on the support structure (100), characterized in that: The support structure (100) comprises a support frame (110), a driving member (130) and a fixed column (150); two side plates (120) are fixed on the support frame (110); a driving member (130) is installed between the two side plates (120); a chain plate conveyor belt (140) is installed on the driving member (130); the fixed column (150) is fixed on the chain plate conveyor belt (140) at intervals; and a support column (151) is rotatably connected to the fixed column (150); The separation and recovery structure (200) comprises a fixing frame (210), a positioning member (230) and a separation member (240); the fixing frame (210) is fixed to the top surface of one of the side panels (120); a recovery member (220) is provided on one side of the fixing frame (210); and the positioning member (230) and the separation member (240) are installed on the top surface of the fixing frame (210).

2. The persimmon peel residue separation and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (110) comprises four support rods (111) and a connecting rod (112), wherein the connecting rod (112) is fixed between the four support rods (111), the two side plates (120) are fixed on the support rods (111), and a pad is fixed at the bottom of the support rod (111).

3. The persimmon peel residue separation and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (130) comprises a stepping motor (131) and two rotating shafts (132); the stepping motor (131) is mounted on one side of one of the side plates (120); the two rotating shafts (132) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the two side plates (120); one end of one rotating shaft (132) is connected to the end of the output shaft of the stepping motor (131); a driving wheel (133) is keyed to the rotating shaft (132); and the chain conveyor belt (140) is mounted on the driving wheel (133).

4. The persimmon peel residue separation and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (160) is obliquely fixed to one end of the side plate (120), a notch (161) matching the support column (151) is formed at one end of the guide plate (160), and a conical guide channel is formed on the surface of the guide plate (160).

5. The persimmon peel residue separation and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery member (220) comprises a shield (221) and a collection box (222); the shield (221) is fixed on the top surface of the collection box (222); and the collection box (222) and the shield (221) are located on one side of the side plate (120).

6. The persimmon peel residue separation and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member (230) comprises a cylinder (231), a connecting column (233) and a pressing sleeve (235); the cylinder (231) is mounted on the top surface of the fixing frame (210); a first servo motor (232) is mounted on the output end of the cylinder (231); a connecting column (233) is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the first servo motor (232); a conical column (234) is fixed to the end of the connecting column (233); the pressing sleeve (235) is sleeved on the connecting column (233); a spring (236) is fixed between the pressing sleeve (235) and the output of the first servo motor (232); and the spring (236) is sleeved on the connecting column (233).

7. The persimmon peel residue separation and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation member (240) comprises an electric cylinder (241), a second servo motor (243) and a separation tool (245); the electric cylinder (241) is mounted on the fixed frame (210); a connecting frame (242) is fixed to the output end of the electric cylinder (241); the second servo motor (243) is mounted on the connecting frame (242); a connecting plate (244) is fixed to one side of the end of the output shaft of the second servo motor (243); the separation tool (245) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (244) via a shaft (246); a torsion spring (247) is mounted on the shaft (246).

Images