Self-induction type cabinet fire detection tube fire extinguishing system

By designing a self-induction cabinet fire detection tube fire extinguishing system in the distribution cabinet, combining the fire detection tube and immersed gas fire extinguishing equipment, the dual fire extinguishing protection of the distribution cabinet is achieved, solving the problem that the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device cannot be extinguished again, and improving fire safety.

CN223026584UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION TOBACCO CO NANNING CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421809731.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-29
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Although the existing fire detection tube fire extinguishing device can effectively extinguish the fire after a fire in the distribution cabinet, it cannot extinguish the fire again. There is a risk of fire re-starting after extinguishing the fire, resulting in a hidden danger of fire accidents.

Method used

A self-induction cabinet fire detection tube fire extinguishing system is designed, combining the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device and the immersed gas fire extinguishing equipment. In the early stage, the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device will be extinguished. If the fire extinguishing fails in the early stage, the immersed gas fire extinguishing equipment will be activated through the remote control terminal for secondary fire extinguishing.

Benefits of technology

Through the dual fire extinguishing mechanism, the fire extinguishing reliability of the distribution cabinet is significantly improved, the fire reignition and re-accidents are avoided, and the fire safety of the distribution cabinet is ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-induction type cabinet fire detection tube fire extinguishing system. The self-induction type cabinet fire detection tube fire extinguishing system comprises a set of fire detection tube fire extinguishing device, immersed gas fire extinguishing equipment, a camera monitoring device and a remote control terminal, one fire detection tube fire extinguishing device is matched with one power distribution cabinet, and a fire detection tube of the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device extends into the power distribution cabinet from the outside of the power distribution cabinet; a gas fire extinguishing branch pipe of the immersed gas fire extinguishing equipment with the electric telescopic structure extends into the power distribution cabinet through a through hole in the power distribution cabinet or moves to the outer side of the power distribution cabinet, and a camera monitoring device is installed on the outer side of the power distribution cabinet. According to the system, primary initial fire extinguishing is realized by utilizing the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device; and if initial fire extinguishment fails, secondary extinguishment is carried out by using the immersed gas extinguishment equipment. And the dual fire extinguishing performance design is matched with the monitoring effect of the field camera monitoring device, so that the fire extinguishing reliability is greatly improved, and the fire safety of the power distribution cabinet is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinet safety, and particularly relates to a self-inductive cabinet fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing system. Background Art

[0002] As the total control of the equipment lines in a building, the safety of the power distribution cabinet is of utmost importance. The fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing device is a simple, low-cost and highly reliable automatic fire extinguishing system, which is widely used in systems such as power plants, communications, radio and television, petrochemicals, railways, oil storage depots, computer rooms, etc., and solves the long-standing fire prevention problems in spaces prone to fire hazards such as electrical equipment, control boxes, and switchboards in the fire protection industry. Therefore, the fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing device is often used to solve the fire prevention problem of the power distribution cabinet at present. However, it is found in actual application that although the fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing device can accurately spray the fire-spraying substance to the ignition point when a fire hazard occurs in the power distribution cabinet, there is still a possibility that the power distribution cabinet will catch fire again after being extinguished. And when the power distribution cabinet catches fire again after being extinguished, the fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing device cannot extinguish the fire again. In this way, if it is not discovered in time, the power distribution cabinet is very likely to develop into a serious fire accident. Therefore, there are still relatively large potential safety hazards in the current fire safety of the power distribution cabinet, which needs to be further improved. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a self-inductive cabinet fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing system, which uses the setting of the fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing device to achieve the extinguishment of the first initial fire. If the extinguishment of the initial fire fails, the immersion gas fire extinguishing equipment is used for secondary extinguishment. The performance design of dual extinguishment, combined with the monitoring function of the on-site camera monitoring device, greatly improves the reliability of extinguishment and ensures the fire safety of the power distribution cabinet.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A self-inductive cabinet fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing system includes a plurality of fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing devices, immersion gas fire extinguishing equipment, a camera monitoring device and a remote control terminal;

[0006] One fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing device is matched with one power distribution cabinet. The main body of the fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing device is arranged outside the power distribution cabinet, and the fire-extinguishing tube of the fire-extinguishing tube fire extinguishing device extends from outside the power distribution cabinet into the power distribution cabinet and is laid inside the power distribution cabinet;

[0007] The submersion type gas fire extinguishing equipment includes a gas fire extinguishing agent cylinder, a submersion type gas control main valve, a gas fire extinguishing main pipe, a plurality of gas fire extinguishing branch pipes and submersion type gas control sub - valves. The gas outlet of the gas fire extinguishing agent cylinder is installed with the gas fire extinguishing main pipe. The submersion type gas control main valve is arranged on the gas fire extinguishing main pipe. A plurality of submersion type gas control sub - valves are installed at intervals on the gas fire extinguishing main pipe. One submersion type gas control sub - valve is connected to one gas fire extinguishing branch pipe. The gas fire extinguishing branch pipe is movably connected to the gas fire extinguishing main pipe through an electric telescopic structure. Each gas fire extinguishing branch pipe is matched with a power distribution cabinet. The gas fire extinguishing branch pipe extends into the power distribution cabinet through the through - hole on the power distribution cabinet or moves to the outside of the power distribution cabinet;

[0008] The camera monitoring device is installed outside the power distribution cabinet and is used to monitor all power distribution cabinets;

[0009] The remote control terminal is respectively connected to the fire - detecting tube fire extinguishing device, the submersion type gas control main valve, each submersion type gas control sub - valve, each electric telescopic structure and the camera monitoring device through a wireless transmission module.

[0010] Further, the submersion type gas control main valve is installed at the bottle mouth of the gas fire extinguishing agent cylinder.

[0011] Further, the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe includes a hose section and a hard pipe section. One end of the hose section is connected to the submersion type gas control sub - valve, and the other end is connected to the hard pipe section. The hard pipe section is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic structure. The end of the hard pipe section that is not connected to the hose section moves inside and outside the power distribution cabinet under the action of the electric telescopic structure.

[0012] Further, the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe is of a telescopic pipe structure. Its fixed section is connected to the submersion type gas control sub - valve, and the telescopic section is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic structure.

[0013] Further, a sealed cover plate is arranged on the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe. The sealed cover plate is located outside the power distribution cabinet. The sealed cover opens and closes the through - hole on the power distribution cabinet under the action of the electric telescopic structure.

[0014] Further, the electric telescopic structure is an electric push rod.

[0015] Further, the camera of the camera monitoring device is a 360° rotating camera.

[0016] Further, the self - inductive cabinet fire - detecting tube fire extinguishing system further includes a on - site alarm device. The on - site alarm device is installed outside the power distribution cabinet and is wirelessly connected to the remote control terminal through a wireless transmission module.

[0017] Furthermore, the self-inductive cabinet fire-extinguishing system with a fire-detecting tube further includes a monitoring and alarming device, which is arranged beside the remote control terminal and is communicatively connected to the remote control terminal.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the utility model, a primary initial fire extinguishing is carried out on the power distribution cabinet through the arrangement of the fire-detecting tube fire-extinguishing device, and at the same time, the on-site situation is collected by the camera monitoring device installed in the same space as the power distribution cabinet, which is convenient for the remote control terminal and the staff beside the remote control terminal to carry out remote monitoring. After the primary fire extinguishing fails, the remote control terminal can send an instruction to the submerged fire-extinguishing equipment to control the operation of the submerged gas fire-extinguishing equipment, so as to carry out secondary fire extinguishing on the power distribution cabinet. That is, the utility model realizes the start of secondary fire extinguishing by monitoring the power distribution cabinet, improves the reliability of fire extinguishing of the power distribution cabinet, and solves the fire losses and injuries caused by the inability to extinguish the fire at one time or re-ignition. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is the pipeline design diagram of the power distribution cabinet of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 is the system structure block diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Description of the Main Component Symbols

[0023] In the figure: 1 power distribution cabinet, 1.1 through hole, 2 fire-detecting tube fire-extinguishing device, 2.1 pressure sensor, 2.2 fire-detecting tube, 3 gas fire-extinguishing agent gas cylinder, 4 submerged gas control main valve, 5 gas fire-extinguishing main pipe, 6 submerged gas control branch valve, 7 gas fire-extinguishing branch pipe, 8 electric telescopic structure, 9 sealing cover.

[0024] The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the utility model in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. Specific Embodiments

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , in a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a self-inductive cabinet fire-extinguishing system with a fire-detecting tube includes a plurality of fire-detecting tube fire-extinguishing devices 2, a submerged gas fire-extinguishing equipment, a camera monitoring device and a remote control terminal.

[0026] A fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 is matched with a power distribution cabinet 1. The main body of the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 is arranged outside the power distribution cabinet 1. The fire detection tube 2.2 of the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 extends from outside the power distribution cabinet 1 to the inside of the power distribution cabinet 1 and is laid on the inner side of the power distribution cabinet 1. Specifically, it is wound around the equipment of the power distribution cabinet 1 so that all the equipment of the power distribution cabinet 1 can be covered. When a fire hazard occurs in any one of the equipment, the corresponding position of the fire detection tube 2.2 is punctured, and then the fire extinguishing medium is ejected onto the equipment to achieve fire extinguishing. Here, it should be noted that the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 is an existing device, and its working principle and specific structure are not given in detail here.

[0027] The immersion gas fire extinguishing equipment includes a gas fire extinguishing agent cylinder 3, an immersion gas control main valve 4, a gas fire extinguishing main pipe 5, a plurality of gas fire extinguishing branch pipes 7, and an immersion gas control sub-valve 6. The outlet of the gas fire extinguishing agent cylinder 3 is installed with the gas fire extinguishing main pipe 5. The immersion gas control main valve 4 is arranged on the gas fire extinguishing main pipe 5. A plurality of immersion gas control sub-valves 6 are installed on the gas fire extinguishing main pipe 5 at intervals. One immersion gas control sub-valve 6 is connected to one gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7. The gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7 is movably connected to the gas fire extinguishing main pipe 5 through an electric telescopic structure 8. Each gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7 is matched with a power distribution cabinet 1. One end of the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7 that is not connected to the immersion gas control sub-valve 6 extends into the power distribution cabinet 1 through a through hole 1.1 on the power distribution cabinet 1 or moves outside the power distribution cabinet 1 under the action of the electric telescopic structure 8. In the present utility model, the immersion gas fire extinguishing equipment can extinguish the fire of the power distribution cabinet 1 by the way of gas submerging the internal space of the power distribution cabinet 1. This immersion gas fire extinguishing equipment is used in the case that the fire extinguishing of the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 is not successful at one time or reignites. It is a secondary fire extinguishing equipment, so that the power distribution cabinet 1 has a double fire extinguishing protection function and improves the fire safety of the power distribution cabinet 1. In the immersion gas fire extinguishing equipment of the present utility model, through the arrangement of a plurality of gas fire extinguishing branch pipes 7 and immersion gas control sub-valves 6, each power distribution cabinet 1 in the computer room independently has a fire extinguishing device. When a fire hazard occurs in a certain power distribution cabinet 1, the corresponding gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7 is driven to extend into the power distribution cabinet 1, and the corresponding immersion gas control sub-valve 6 is opened. In this way, the fire extinguishing actions of each power distribution cabinet 1 do not interfere with each other. In this embodiment, the immersion gas control main valve 4 is installed at the bottle mouth of the gas fire extinguishing agent cylinder 3, and it is used to control the flow of the fire extinguishing gas in total. The gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7 includes a hose section and a hard pipe section. One end of the hose section is connected to the immersion gas control sub-valve 6, and the other end is connected to the hard pipe section. The hard pipe section is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic structure 8. One end of the hard pipe section that is not connected to the hose section moves inside and outside the power distribution cabinet 1 under the action of the electric telescopic structure 8. In another embodiment of the present utility model, the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7 can also be a telescopic pipe structure (not shown in the figure), its fixed section is connected to the immersion gas control sub-valve 6, and the telescopic section is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic structure 8. In addition, the electric telescopic structure 8 of the present utility model is preferably an electric push rod. In order to make the secondary fire extinguishing effect of the power distribution cabinet 1 better and facilitate the movement of the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7, the aperture of the through hole 1.1 on the power distribution cabinet 1 is larger than the pipe diameter of the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7. Preferably, a sealed cover plate 9 is arranged on the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7. The sealed cover plate 9 is located outside the power distribution cabinet 1. The sealed cover plate 9 opens and closes the through hole 1.1 on the power distribution cabinet 1 under the action of the electric telescopic structure 8. In this way, when the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7 extends into the power distribution cabinet 1 and reaches the preset position under the action of the electric telescopic structure 8, the sealed cover plate 9 covers the through hole 1.1.

[0028] The camera monitoring device is installed outside the power distribution cabinet 1 and is used to monitor all the power distribution cabinets 1 to achieve on-site monitoring. Preferably, the camera of the camera monitoring device is a 360° rotating camera, which is convenient for monitoring all the power distribution cabinets 1.

[0029] The remote control terminal is respectively connected to the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2, the total submerged gas control valve 4, each submerged gas control sub-valve 6, each electric telescopic structure 8 and the camera monitoring device through a wireless transmission module, so as to control the equipment in the machine room through the remote control terminal. For example, after the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 is started, the pressure sensor 2.1 of the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 will transmit the monitored pressure value to the remote control terminal through the wireless transmission module. When the remote control terminal receives this pressure value, it can know which power distribution cabinet 1 has a fire hazard (because each pressure sensor 2.1 has an address module, and through the address module information, it can be known which fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 at which position is opened, so as to determine which power distribution cabinet 1). The remote control terminal remotely transmits an instruction to the camera monitoring module to turn on the imaging function of the camera monitoring module. The camera monitoring module will transmit the image information of this power distribution cabinet 1 to the remote control terminal in real time. The remote control terminal can analyze whether the fire hazard has been resolved based on the image information, or the staff of the remote control terminal can make a judgment based on the image information transmitted back by the camera monitoring module displayed on the remote control terminal. When it is analyzed that the fire hazard of the power distribution cabinet 1 has been resolved, the remote control terminal sends an instruction to the fire control room to replace the fire extinguishing equipment. When it is analyzed that the fire hazard of the power distribution cabinet 1 still exists, the remote control terminal sends a control instruction to the submerged gas fire extinguishing equipment to start the operation of the electric telescopic structure 8 corresponding to the power distribution cabinet 1 so that the corresponding gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7 extends into the power distribution cabinet 1, and then starts the corresponding submerged gas control sub-valve 6 and the total submerged gas control valve 4 to open. The gas fire extinguishing medium ejected by the submerged gas fire extinguishing equipment submerges the space in the power distribution cabinet 1 to achieve secondary fire extinguishing. After the fire extinguishing is completed, the remote control terminal sends an instruction to the fire control room to replace the fire extinguishing equipment.

[0030] Furthermore, the self-inductive cabinet fire detection tube 2.2 fire extinguishing system further includes a on-site alarm device. The on-site alarm device is installed outside the power distribution cabinet 1 and is wirelessly connected to the remote control terminal through a wireless transmission module, so as to timely remind the staff near the power distribution room by means of the on-site alarm device sending an alarm.

[0031] In addition, the self-inductive cabinet fire detection tube 2.2 fire extinguishing system further includes a monitoring alarm device. The monitoring alarm device is arranged beside the remote control terminal and is communicatively connected to the remote control terminal, so as to timely remind the staff near the remote monitoring terminal by means of the monitoring alarm device sending an alarm.

[0032] For the present utility model, the remote control terminal may be a security and fire linkage platform or other control terminal platforms. The on-site alarm device may include a fire alarm host and an audible and visual alarm. The monitoring alarm device may be an audible and visual alarm or other signal-type alarms.

[0033] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0034] 1. When an electric spark or combustion occurs in the power distribution cabinet 1, it touches the fire detection tube 2.2 of the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 in the power distribution cabinet 1. After the pipeline of the fire detection tube 2.2 is damaged, the fire extinguishing medium released from the main body of the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 acts directly on the ignition point from the damaged part;

[0035] 2. After the pressure sensor at the gas cylinder valve in the main body of the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 senses the gas release, it starts the switch quantity signal and synchronously feeds it back to the on-site alarm device. The on-site alarm device issues an alarm. At the same time, the pressure sensor also feeds the signal back to the remote control terminal. The remote control terminal drives the monitoring alarm device to issue an alarm, remotely sends a control instruction to the camera monitoring device to turn on the monitoring, and displays the gas fire extinguishing release position. The monitoring system jumps to display the on-site image fed back by the camera monitoring device.

[0036] 3. Confirm the on-site fire situation through the on-site image. If the fire has been successfully extinguished by the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2, the remote terminal device displays that the fire extinguishing is successful and sends an instruction to the fire control room to replace the fire extinguishing equipment by fire maintenance; if the on-site fire detection tube fire extinguishing device 2 is not sufficient to extinguish the fire or there is a re-ignition on the site, the remote control terminal sends an instruction to the submerged gas fire extinguishing equipment or the staff beside the remote control terminal can also manually start remotely. Start the electric telescopic structure 8 of the corresponding power distribution cabinet 1 to operate so that the corresponding gas fire extinguishing branch pipe 7 extends into the power distribution cabinet 1, and then start the corresponding submerged gas control sub-valve 6 and submerged gas control main valve 4 to open. The gas fire extinguishing medium ejected by the submerged gas fire extinguishing equipment submerges the space in the power distribution cabinet 1 for secondary fire extinguishing.

[0037] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present utility model. Any equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit disclosed by the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the patent covered by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A self-sensing cabinet fire detection pipe fire extinguishing system, characterized in that: It includes several fire-detecting tube fire-extinguishing devices, immersion gas fire-extinguishing equipment, camera monitoring devices and remote control terminals; A fire detection tube fire extinguishing device is matched with a power distribution cabinet, the main body of the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device is arranged outside the power distribution cabinet, the fire detection tube of the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device extends from outside the power distribution cabinet to inside the power distribution cabinet, and is laid on the inner side of the power distribution cabinet; The submerged gas fire extinguishing equipment comprises a gas fire extinguishing agent cylinder, a submerged gas control main valve, a gas fire extinguishing main pipe, a plurality of gas fire extinguishing branch pipes and a submerged gas control sub-valve. The gas outlet of the gas fire extinguishing agent cylinder is equipped with a gas fire extinguishing main pipe, an submerged gas control main valve is provided on the gas fire extinguishing main pipe, a plurality of submerged gas control sub-valves are installed on the gas fire extinguishing main pipe at intervals, one submerged gas control sub-valve is connected to one gas fire extinguishing branch pipe, the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe is movably connected to the gas fire extinguishing main pipe through an electric telescopic structure, each gas fire extinguishing branch pipe is matched with a power distribution cabinet, and the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe extends into the power distribution cabinet through a through hole on the power distribution cabinet or moves to the outside of the power distribution cabinet; The camera monitoring device is installed outside the power distribution cabinet to monitor all power distribution cabinets; The remote control terminal is respectively connected to the fire detection tube fire extinguishing device, the submerged gas control main valve, each submerged gas control sub-valve, each electric telescopic structure and the camera monitoring device through the wireless transmission module.

2. A self-sensing cabinet fire detection pipe fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The submerged gas control main valve is installed at the bottle mouth of the gas fire extinguishing agent cylinder.

3. A self-sensing cabinet fire detection pipe fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The gas fire extinguishing branch pipe includes a hose section and a hard pipe section. One end of the hose section is connected to the submerged gas control valve, and the other end is connected to the hard pipe section. The hard pipe section is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic structure. The end of the hard pipe section not connected to the hose section moves inside and outside the distribution cabinet under the action of the electric telescopic structure.

4. A self-sensing cabinet fire detection pipe fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The gas fire extinguishing branch pipe is a telescopic pipe structure, a fixed section of which is connected to the submerged gas control sub-valve, and a telescopic section is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic structure.

5. A self-sensing cabinet fire detection pipe fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A sealed cover is provided on the gas fire extinguishing branch pipe, and the sealed cover is located outside the power distribution cabinet. The sealed cover opens and closes the through hole on the power distribution cabinet under the action of the electric telescopic structure.

6. A self-sensing cabinet fire detection pipe fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The electric telescopic structure is an electric push rod.

7. A self-sensing cabinet fire detection pipe fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The camera of the camera monitoring device is a 360° rotating camera.

8. A self-sensing cabinet fire detection pipe fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an on-site alarm device, which is installed outside the power distribution cabinet and is wirelessly connected to the remote control terminal through a wireless transmission module.

9. A self-sensing cabinet fire detection pipe fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a monitoring and alarm device, which is arranged beside the remote control terminal and is in communication connection with the remote control terminal.