Efficient homogenizing device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenizing device which comprises a tank body, a supporting leg frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the tank body, the top of the tank body is communicated with a feeding cylinder, a flow guide cone is fixedly installed on the top of an inner cavity of the tank body, and a crushing motor is fixedly installed in the flow guide cone through a support. A crushing knife roll is installed at the output end of the crushing motor in a transmission mode, an electric valve is installed in the bottom end of the flow guide cone, the outer side of the bottom end of the flow guide cone is movably sleeved with an upper grinding disc, and the outer side of the upper grinding disc is movably sleeved with a supporting bearing. According to the utility model, warm air is blown into the tank body through the fan heater and the air outlet pipe, so that crushed raw materials are dried, the water content of the raw materials is reduced, the homogenization efficiency is improved, the equipment can homogenize selenium mineral organic fertilizers within a certain water content range, the viscosity among the raw materials is reduced, and the quality of the selenium mineral organic fertilizers is improved. The mixing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-efficiency homogenization of selenium mineral organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizers. Background Technique

[0002] Selenium mineral organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer containing selenium element and made from minerals. Selenium is an essential trace element for humans and animals and also plays an important role in plant growth. In selenium mineral organic fertilizers, the source of selenium element is mainly selenium-containing ores, such as minerals in the form of selenate and selenite. After these minerals are processed, the selenium element exists in the fertilizer in a form that can be absorbed and utilized by plants. The organic fertilizer part usually comes from the residues of animals and plants, such as the products after the composting treatment of livestock and poultry manure, crop straws, etc. These organic components contain rich organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrient elements, providing a good living environment for soil microorganisms and also improving the soil structure.

[0003] In the production process of selenium mineral organic fertilizers, it is necessary to process and mix selenium minerals and some additives. However, the hardness of selenium minerals is relatively high, the particles inside the organic fertilizer are relatively large, and some organic fertilizers contain a certain amount of moisture, which will affect the crushing efficiency and the crushing of selenium minerals, and further affect the homogenization efficiency. Based on this, a high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizers is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizers to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer, comprising a tank body, a leg support is fixedly installed on the outer side of the tank body, a feeding cylinder is communicated at the top of the tank body, a flow guiding cone is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the tank body, a crushing motor is fixedly installed inside the flow guiding cone through a bracket, a crushing cutter roller is drivingly installed at the output end of the crushing motor, an electric valve is installed inside the bottom end of the flow guiding cone, an upper grinding disc is movably sleeved outside the bottom end of the flow guiding cone, a support bearing is movably sleeved outside the upper grinding disc, a plurality of support rods are fixedly installed outside the support bearing, four elastic telescopic columns are fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the tank body, ball wheels are movably installed at the bottom ends of the four elastic telescopic columns, a plurality of reinforcing rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank body, a support plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the reinforcing rods, a lower grinding disc is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a driven gear ring is fixedly sleeved outside the top end of the upper grinding disc, a driving gear is meshed outside the driven gear ring, a servo motor two is drivingly connected to the top end of the driving gear, a servo motor one is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, a rotating rod is drivingly connected to the output end of the servo motor one, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed outside the rotating rod, a conical spiral plate is fixedly installed outside the bottom end of the rotating rod, a discharge pipe is communicated at the bottom of the tank body, a discharge valve is installed inside the discharge pipe, a warm air blower is fixedly installed on the outer side of the tank body, an air outlet pipe is communicated at the output end of the warm air blower, and a one-way valve is movably installed inside the air outlet pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the support rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank body, and the feeding cylinder is communicated inside the flow guiding cone.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the ball wheel is movably in contact with the top of the upper grinding disc, and the specification size of the upper grinding disc is adapted to the specification size of the lower grinding disc.

[0008] Preferably, the servo motor two is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank body, and the reinforcing rods are evenly distributed in a circumferential manner on the opposite sides of the support plate and the tank body.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the air outlet pipe away from the warm air blower is communicated inside the tank body, and the stirring rods are evenly distributed in a circumferential manner outside the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly installed on the outer side of the tank body.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: When the device is in use, the user adds the raw materials to be processed into the inside of the diversion cone through the feeding cylinder. First, the crushing motor rotates to drive the crushing cutter roller to initially crush the raw materials, and the electric valve is opened to cause the raw materials to fall into the inside of the upper grinding disc. Then, the second servo motor is started. The second servo motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driven toothed ring engaged therewith is driven to rotate through the driving gear, thereby driving the upper grinding disc to rotate. The upper grinding disc maintains a stable position under the limitation of the support bearing and the ball wheel and rotates stably. The raw materials fall into the inside of the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, and are finely crushed under the action of the grinding of the grinding discs. Then, as the grinding progresses, the raw materials fall to the bottom end of the tank body along the outer edge of the lower grinding disc. Then, the first servo motor is started to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod and the conical spiral plate to rotate, so as to uniformly mix the raw materials, and the hot air blower is started to blow hot air into the tank body through the air outlet pipe to dry the raw materials that may contain moisture. The overall operation has a high crushing efficiency and a high homogenization efficiency, is suitable for grinding operations of relatively hard selenium minerals and organic fertilizer additives, and improves the efficiency;

[0012] The present utility model blows warm air into the tank body through the hot air blower and the air outlet pipe, thereby performing a drying operation on the crushed raw materials, reducing the moisture content of the raw materials, facilitating the improvement of the homogenization efficiency, enabling the equipment to perform a homogenization operation on selenium mineral organic fertilizers within a certain moisture content range, helping to reduce the viscosity between the raw materials, and improving the mixing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view three-dimensional external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a rear view three-dimensional external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in.

[0017] In the figure: 1, tank body; 2, feeding cylinder; 3, crushing cutter roller; 4, support leg frame; 5, discharge pipe; 6, discharge valve; 7, hot air blower; 8, air outlet pipe; 9, control panel; 10, diversion cone; 11, elastic telescopic column; 12, ball wheel; 13, upper grinding disc; 14, support bearing; 15, support rod; 16, crushing motor; 17, lower grinding disc; 18, first servo motor; 19, reinforcing rod; 20, rotating rod; 21, stirring rod; 22, one-way valve; 23, conical spiral plate; 24, support plate; 25, second servo motor; 26, driving gear; 27, driven toothed ring; 28, electric valve. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency homogenizing device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer, including a tank body 1, a leg support 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the tank body 1, a feeding cylinder 2 is communicated with the top of the tank body 1, a diversion cone 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, a crushing motor 16 is fixedly installed inside the diversion cone 10 through a bracket, a crushing cutter roller 3 is drivingly installed at the output end of the crushing motor 16, an electric valve 28 is installed inside the bottom end of the diversion cone 10, an upper grinding disc 13 is movably sleeved outside the bottom end of the diversion cone 10, a support bearing 14 is movably sleeved outside the upper grinding disc 13, a plurality of support rods 15 are fixedly installed outside the support bearing 14, four elastic telescopic columns 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, ball wheels 12 are movably installed at the bottom ends of the four elastic telescopic columns 11, a plurality of reinforcing rods 19 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank body 1, a support plate 24 is fixedly installed at the top end of the reinforcing rod 19, a lower grinding disc 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 24, a driven gear ring 27 is fixedly sleeved outside the top end of the upper grinding disc 13, a driving gear 26 is meshed outside the driven gear ring 27, a servo motor two 25 is drivingly connected to the top end of the driving gear 26, a servo motor one 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 24, a rotating rod 20 is drivingly connected to the output end of the servo motor one 18, a plurality of stirring rods 21 are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod 20, a conical spiral plate 23 is fixedly installed on the outside of the bottom end of the rotating rod 20, a discharge pipe 5 is communicated with the bottom of the tank body 1, a discharge valve 6 is installed inside the discharge pipe 5, a warm air blower 7 is fixedly installed on the outside of the tank body 1, an air outlet pipe 8 is communicated with the output end of the warm air blower 7, and a one-way valve 22 is movably installed inside the air outlet pipe 8.

[0020] Working principle of the above technical solution: During use, the operator adds the raw materials to be processed into the interior of the diversion cone 10 through the feeding cylinder 2. First, the crushing motor 16 rotates to drive the crushing cutter roller 3 to initially crush the raw materials, and the electric valve 28 is opened to cause the raw materials to fall into the interior of the upper grinding disc 13. Then, the second servo motor 25 is started. The second servo motor 25 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, and drives the engaged driven gear ring 27 to rotate through the driving gear 26, thereby driving the upper grinding disc 13 to rotate. The upper grinding disc 13 maintains a stable position under the limitation of the support bearing 14 and the ball wheel 12 and rotates stably. The raw materials fall into the interior of the upper grinding disc 13 and the lower grinding disc 17, and are finely crushed under the action of the grinding discs. Then, as the grinding progresses, the raw materials fall to the bottom end of the tank body 1 along the outer edge of the lower grinding disc 17. Next, the first servo motor 18 is started to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 21 and the conical spiral plate 23 to rotate, so as to uniformly mix the raw materials, and the hot air blower 7 is started to blow hot air into the tank body 1 through the air outlet pipe 8 to dry the raw materials that may contain moisture. The overall operation has a high crushing efficiency and a high homogenization efficiency, is suitable for the grinding operations of relatively hard selenium minerals and organic fertilizer additions, and improves the efficiency.

[0021] In another embodiment, as Figures 1 - 4 shown, the outer side of the support rod 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the feeding cylinder 2 communicates with the interior of the diversion cone 10.

[0022] The support rod 15 provides support for the support bearing 14, facilitates maintaining the stable position of the upper grinding disc 13, increases the structural stability, and the feeding cylinder 2 diverts the raw materials into the interior of the diversion cone 10, facilitating stable operation.

[0023] In another embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the bottom of the ball wheel 12 is in movable contact with the top of the upper grinding disc 13, and the specification dimensions of the upper grinding disc 13 are adapted to the specification dimensions of the lower grinding disc 17.

[0024] The ball wheel 12 applies a movable downward pressure to the upper grinding disc 13 under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic column 11, facilitating the extrusion of the raw materials by the upper grinding disc 13 during grinding, improving the grinding efficiency, reducing the particle rate. The upper grinding disc 13 and the lower grinding disc 17 are a common grinding disc grinding structure, facilitating more refined grinding operations, facilitating the grinding operations of raw materials with a certain moisture content, and increasing the operation effect.

[0025] In another embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the second servo motor 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the reinforcing rods 19 are evenly distributed in a circle on the opposite sides of the support plate 24 and the tank body 1.

[0026] After the servo motor 25 is fixed, it drives the driving gear 26, which in turn drives the driven gear ring 27 to rotate, thereby causing the upper grinding disc 13 to rotate for grinding. The reinforcing rod 19 provides support for the support plate 24, keeps the position of the lower grinding disc 17 relatively stable, and does not block the downward flow of raw materials, facilitating use.

[0027] In another embodiment, as Figures 1 - 3 shown, one end of the air outlet pipe 8 away from the air heater 7 communicates with the inside of the tank body 1, and the stirring rods 21 are evenly distributed in a circle on the outside of the rotating rod 20.

[0028] In this solution, the air heater 7 and the air outlet pipe 8 blow warm air into the inside of the tank body 1, thereby drying the crushed raw materials, reducing the moisture content of the raw materials, facilitating the improvement of the homogenization efficiency, enabling the equipment to perform homogenization operations on selenium mineral organic fertilizers within a certain moisture content range, helping to reduce the viscosity between the raw materials, and improving the mixing efficiency.

[0029] In another embodiment, as Figures 2 - 4 shown, a control panel 9 is fixedly installed on the outside of the tank body 1.

[0030] The output end of the control panel 9 is electrically connected to the input ends of the air heater 7, the crushing motor 16, the servo motor 18, the servo motor 25, and the electric valve 28 through wires, facilitating auxiliary control and facilitating the addition of functions for automated operations.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highly efficient homogenizing device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: A leg frame (4) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the tank body (1), a feeding cylinder (2) is connected to the top of the tank body (1), a guide cone (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the tank body (1), a crushing motor (16) is fixedly installed inside the guide cone (10) through a bracket, a crushing knife roller (3) is installed at the output end of the crushing motor (16), an electric valve (28) is installed inside the bottom end of the guide cone (10), and the outer side of the bottom end of the guide cone (10) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the guide cone (10). An upper grinding disc (13) is movably sleeved, a support bearing (14) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the upper grinding disc (13), a plurality of support rods (15) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the support bearing (14), four elastic telescopic columns (11) are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the tank body (1), and a ball wheel (12) is movably installed on the bottom end of the four elastic telescopic columns (11), and a plurality of reinforcement rods (19) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank body (1), and the top end of the reinforcement rod (19) is fixedly installed A support plate (24) is provided, a lower grinding disc (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (24), a driven gear ring (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top of the upper grinding disc (13), a driving gear (26) is meshed on the outer side of the driven gear ring (27), a servo motor 2 (25) is transmission-connected to the top of the driving gear (26), a servo motor 1 (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate (24), and a rotating rod (20) is transmission-connected to the output end of the servo motor 1 (18) A plurality of stirring rods (21) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod (20), a conical spiral plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating rod (20), a discharge pipe (5) is connected to the bottom of the tank body (1), a discharge valve (6) is installed inside the discharge pipe (5), a heater (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the tank body (1), an output end of the heater (7) is connected to an air outlet pipe (8), and a one-way valve (22) is movably installed inside the air outlet pipe (8).

2. A selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the support rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the tank body (1), and the feeding cylinder (2) is connected to the interior of the guide cone (10).

3. A selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the ball wheel (12) is in active contact with the top of the upper grinding disc (13), and the specifications and dimensions of the upper grinding disc (13) are compatible with the specifications and dimensions of the lower grinding disc (17).

4. A selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second servo motor (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the tank body (1), and the reinforcing rods (19) are evenly distributed in a circumference on the opposite sides of the support plate (24) and the tank body (1).

5. A selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the air outlet pipe (8) away from the heater (7) is connected to the interior of the tank body (1), and the stirring rods (21) are evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating rod (20) in a circular shape.

6. A selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the tank body (1).

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