Metal part cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of placing frames, and discloses metal piece cleaning equipment which comprises a placing frame and a plurality of placing plates which are vertically arranged in the placing frame at intervals and used for placing metal pieces. Drawing parts for drawing the placing plate in the placing frame are arranged between the two side walls of the placing frame and the two sides, close to the placing frame, of the placing plate correspondingly, and each drawing part comprises mounting plates which are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the placing frame and extend in the drawing direction of the placing plate; sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the opposite sides of the two mounting plates, the containing plates are inserted into the sliding grooves, one ends of the sliding grooves are provided with openings, and anti-disengaging parts used for reducing the probability that the containing plates inserted into the sliding grooves disengage from the sliding grooves are arranged between the ends, close to the openings, of the sliding grooves and the containing plates. Therefore, the metal pieces can be placed in the placing plates when the placing plates are pulled out of the placing frame, the distance between every two adjacent placing plates is reduced, and the space needed by installation of the metal pieces is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of placing racks, in particular to a metal part cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] When a large number of metal parts need to be cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is relatively low when cleaning them one by one. Therefore, usually, the metal parts are placed on a placing rack for temporary storage before cleaning, and then only by installing the placing rack into the cleaning device can a large batch of metal parts be cleaned at one time.

[0003] Chinese Patent with Publication No. CN213057920U discloses a spherical part storage rack, which includes vertical support rods, front baffles, storage plates and universal rollers. There are four vertical support rods and four storage plates. The four storage plates are all welded between the four vertical support rods. There are multiple front baffles and side baffles. The multiple front baffles and side baffles are all welded on the upper surface of each storage plate. Multiple circular grooves are opened on the upper surface of each storage plate, and rubber pads are arranged on the multiple circular grooves. Connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the lower surfaces of the four vertical support rods, and there are four universal rollers, and the four universal rollers are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of each connecting block.

[0004] The above structure sets several circular grooves on the storage plate and arranges rubber pads in each circular groove to place parts. However, there are four storage plates. If the gap between two adjacent storage plates is too small, it is difficult to place the parts on the rubber pads in the circular grooves. If the gap between two adjacent storage plates is too large, the required height of the vertical support rods is relatively high, and the space required to place the storage rack is relatively large, thus reducing the space utilization rate. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art that there are four storage plates, if the gap between two adjacent storage plates is too small, it is difficult to place the parts on the rubber pads in the circular grooves. If the gap between two adjacent storage plates is too large, the required height of the vertical support rods is relatively high, and the space required to place the storage rack is relatively large, thus reducing the space utilization rate, the utility model provides a metal part cleaning device that is convenient for placing parts and can save the occupied space.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is solved by the following technical solutions:

[0007] A metal part cleaning device includes a placement frame and a plurality of placement plates vertically spaced within the placement frame for placing metal parts. Between the two side walls of the placement frame and the two sides of the placement plates close to the placement frame, there are respectively provided pulling components for the placement plates to perform pulling movements within the placement frame. The pulling components include mounting plates symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the placement frame and extending along the pulling direction of the placement plates. On the opposite side walls of the two mounting plates, there are provided sliding grooves with one end being open for the placement plates to be inserted. Between the end of the sliding groove close to the opening and the placement plate, there is provided an anti - detachment component for reducing the probability of the placement plate inserted into the sliding groove from slipping out of the sliding groove.

[0008] With the above - mentioned solution, the sliding grooves in the mounting plates provided on the two side walls of the placement frame can allow the placement plates to be inserted therein, and the provided anti - detachment component can reduce the probability of the placement plate inserted into the sliding groove from slipping out of the sliding groove. Since the placement plate is inserted into the sliding groove, when a metal part needs to be installed on the placement plate, the limit of the anti - detachment component on the placement plate can be released first, and then the placement plate can be pulled outwards so that a part of the placement plate extends out of the placement frame, facilitating the operator to install the metal part on the placement plate. Since the placement plate can be pulled out of the placement frame when the metal part is placed, the distance between two adjacent placement plates can be reduced, and the space required for placing the metal parts can be reduced.

[0009] Preferably, the anti - detachment component includes plug - in plates arranged on both sides of the placement plate and having the same extension direction as the placement plate. On the top surface of the insertion end of the plug - in plate, there is provided a limit block. On the mounting plate, there is provided a plug - in groove for the plug - in plate and the limit block to be inserted, and on the mounting plate, there is provided a limit component for restricting the movement of the limit block when the plug - in plate is inserted to a specified position.

[0010] With the above - mentioned solution, the provided limit component can limit the position of the limit block inserted to the bottom of the plug - in groove, thereby reducing the probability of the limit block and the plug - in plate slipping out of the plug - in groove. Since the plug - in plates are arranged at both ends of the placement plate, when the position of the limit block is limited, the position of the placement plate will be limited, and the probability of the placement plate slipping out of the placement frame will be reduced.

[0011] Preferably, the limit component includes a through - groove provided on the top of the mounting plate and communicating with the plug - in groove. The distance between the through - groove and the bottom of the plug - in groove is greater than or equal to the dimension in the insertion direction of the limit block. A limit plate is telescopically arranged in the through - groove and abuts against the side wall of the limit block after being inserted into the plug - in groove to limit the limit block from slipping out of the plug - in groove, and a part of the limit plate extends out of the through - groove.

[0012] With the above solution, the provided limit plate can abut against one end of the limit block away from the bottom of the insertion slot when the limit block is inserted to the bottom of the insertion slot. At this time, the limit plate can limit the movement of the limit block, reducing the probability of the limit block and the insertion plate disengaging from the insertion slot, thereby reducing the probability of the placement plate disengaging from the placement frame when the placement frame is being carried or impacted.

[0013] Preferably, a guiding component is provided on the limit block, which can push a part of the limit plate to retract into the storage groove when the limit block is inserted to the bottom of the insertion slot.

[0014] Preferably, the guiding component includes a guiding inclined surface provided on the limit block, and the guiding inclined surface is inclined and enlarged from the direction close to the insertion end of the limit block to the direction away from the insertion end.

[0015] With the above solution, when the limit block moves towards the bottom of the insertion slot, the provided guiding inclined surface can abut against the surface of the limit plate. At this time, the provided guiding inclined surface will drive the limit plate to move upward, so that the limit block can be inserted to the bottom of the insertion slot.

[0016] Preferably, a position maintaining component is provided between the mounting plate near the through slot and the limit plate, which can drive the limit plate to maintain a state where a part of it retracts into the through slot.

[0017] Preferably, the position maintaining component includes a storage groove provided on the side wall of the through slot, a telescopic block partially extending out of the storage groove is provided in the storage groove, a spring with both ends connected to the two and driving the telescopic block to partially extend out of the storage groove is provided between the storage groove and the telescopic block, and a limit slot is provided on the limit plate, which is opposite to the limit block and allows a part of the limit block to be inserted when the limit plate is in a state of retracting into the through slot.

[0018] With the above solution, when the placement plate needs to be pulled outwards, the limit plate can be pulled upward at this time, so that the part of the limit plate inserted into the insertion slot retracts into the through slot. When the limit plate is pulled upward, the limit slot on the limit plate will gradually be opposite to the telescopic block. When the limit slot is opposite to the telescopic block, the telescopic block will partially insert into the limit slot, thereby limiting the position of the limit plate. At this time, the limit plate will maintain a state where a part of it retracts into the through slot, facilitating the operator to pull the placement plate outwards.

[0019] Preferably, an inclined surface is provided on the telescopic block, which can drive the telescopic block to automatically retract into the storage groove when the limit plate moves downward.

[0020] With the above solution, when the limit plate moves downward, the limit groove on the limit plate will gradually squeeze the inclined surface on the telescopic block, so that the telescopic block gradually retracts into the receiving groove. At this time, the limit plate can be partially inserted downward into the insertion groove. At the same time, when the telescopic block retracts into the receiving groove, due to the push of the spring, the telescopic block will also squeeze the surface of the limit plate, thereby reducing the probability of the limit plate moving upward automatically.

[0021] Preferably, a pull-out plate for facilitating the operator to pull out the placement plate is provided at one end of the placement plate away from the insertion end, and the two insertion plates are arranged on both sides of the pull-out plate.

[0022] With the above solution, the pull-out plate provided on the placement plate can facilitate the operator to pull out the placement plate from the placement frame, thereby facilitating the operator to install the metal part into the placement plate.

[0023] Since the present utility model adopts the above technical solutions, it has remarkable technical effects: the sliding grooves in the mounting plates provided on both side walls of the placement frame can allow the placement plate to be inserted therein, and the provided anti-disengagement components can reduce the probability of the placement plate inserted into the sliding grooves from disengaging from the sliding grooves. Because the placement plate is inserted into the sliding grooves, when the metal part needs to be installed on the placement plate, the limit of the anti-disengagement components on the placement plate can be released first, and then the placement plate can be pulled outwards, so that the placement plate partially extends out of the placement frame, thereby facilitating the operator to install the metal part on the placement plate. Because the placement plate can be pulled out of the placement frame when the metal part is placed, the distance between two adjacent placement plates can be reduced, and the space required for placing the metal part can be reduced. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 is the axonometric view of a metal part cleaning device in this embodiment;

[0025] Figure 2 is the axonometric view of the placement plate and the mounting plate in this embodiment;

[0026] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in

[0027] Figure 4 is the axonometric view of the mounting plate in this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the enlarged view of part B in

[0029] Figure 6 is the top view of the placement plate and the mounting plate in this embodiment;

[0030] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in

[0031] Figure 8 is Figure 7 an enlarged view of part D in

[0032] Figure 9 is a top view of the placement plate and the mounting plate in this embodiment;

[0033] Figure 10 is Figure 9 a sectional view taken along line E-E in

[0034] Figure 11 is Figure 10 an enlarged view of part F in

[0035] The names of the parts referred to by the respective numerical labels in the above drawings are as follows: 1. placement frame; 2. placement plate; 3. placement position; 4. mounting plate; 5. sliding groove; 6. plug-in plate; 7. limiting block; 8. plug-in groove; 9. through groove; 10. limiting plate; 11. guiding inclined surface; 12. storage groove; 13. telescopic block; 14. spring; 15. limiting groove; 16. inclined surface; 17. pull-out plate. Specific Embodiment

[0036] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0037] Embodiment

[0038] A metal part cleaning device, referring to Figures 1 - 3 and including a placement frame 1 and a plurality of placement plates 2 vertically spaced inside the placement frame 1 for placing metal parts. A plurality of placement positions 3 are arranged in a rectangular array on the placement plate 2. Pulling components for allowing the placement plate 2 to perform a pulling movement in the placement frame 1 are respectively arranged between the two side walls of the placement frame 1 and the two sides of the placement plate 2 close to the placement frame 1. The pulling components include mounting plates 4 symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the placement frame 1 and extending along the pulling direction of the placement plate 2. A sliding groove 5 with an open end for inserting the placement plate 2 is arranged on the side wall of the two mounting plates 4 facing each other. An anti-disengagement component for reducing the probability of the placement plate 2 inserted into the sliding groove 5 disengaging from the sliding groove 5 is arranged between the end of the sliding groove 5 close to the opening and the placement plate 2.

[0039] Referring to Figures 4 - 11, the anti - detachment component includes insertion plates 6 arranged on both sides of the placement plate 2 in the same extending direction as the placement plate 2. A limit block 7 is arranged on the top surface of the end of the insertion plate 6 at the insertion end. At one end of the placement plate 2 away from the insertion end, a pull - out plate 17 is arranged to facilitate the operator to pull out the placement plate 2. The two insertion plates 6 are arranged on both sides of the pull - out plate 17. On the mounting plate 4, an insertion slot 8 is provided for the insertion of the insertion plate 6 and the limit block 7. On the mounting plate 4, a limit component is provided to limit the movement of the limit block 7 when the insertion plate 6 is inserted to a specified position. The limit component includes a through - slot 9 arranged on the top of the mounting plate 4 and communicating with the insertion slot 8. The distance between the bottom of the through - slot 9 and the bottom of the insertion slot 8 is greater than or equal to the dimension in the insertion direction of the limit block 7. A limit plate 10 is telescopically arranged in the through - slot 9. After being inserted into the insertion slot 8, the limit plate 10 abuts against the side wall of the limit block 7 and limits the limit block 7 from coming out of the insertion slot 8. A part of the limit plate 10 extends out of the through - slot 9. In this embodiment, the limit plate 10 is T - shaped. On the limit block 7, a guiding component is provided to push a part of the limit plate 10 to retract into the receiving groove 12 when the limit block 7 is inserted to the bottom of the insertion slot 8. The guiding component includes a guiding inclined surface 11 arranged on the limit block 7. The guiding inclined surface 11 is inclined and increases from the direction close to the insertion end of the limit block 7 to the direction away from the insertion end.

[0040] A position - maintaining component is arranged between the mounting plate 4 near the through - slot 9 and the limit plate 10 to drive the limit plate 10 to maintain a state of partially retracting into the through - slot 9. The position - maintaining component includes a receiving groove 12 arranged on the side wall of the through - slot 9. In the receiving groove 12, a telescopic block 13 is arranged with a part extending out of the receiving groove 12. Between the receiving groove 12 and the telescopic block 13, a spring 14 is arranged with both ends connected to them and driving the telescopic block 13 to partially extend out of the receiving groove 12. On the limit plate 10, a limit slot 15 is provided which is opposite to the limit block 7 and allows a part of the limit block 7 to be inserted when the limit plate 10 is in a state of retracting into the through - slot 9. On the telescopic block 13, an inclined surface 16 is provided to drive the telescopic block 13 to automatically retract into the receiving groove 12 when the limit plate 10 moves downward.

[0041] Specific pulling process: When the metal part needs to be installed on the placement plate 2, first, pull the limiting plate 10 upward so that the part of the limiting plate 10 inserted into the insertion slot 8 is pulled back into the through slot 9. During the upward movement of the limiting plate 10, the limiting slot 15 on the limiting plate 10 will gradually align with the telescopic block 13. When the limiting slot 15 aligns with the telescopic block 13, the telescopic block 13 will partially insert into the limiting slot 15 due to the thrust of the spring 14 on it. At this time, the movement of the limiting plate 10 will be restricted by the telescopic block 13. The limiting plate 10 on the other mounting plate 4 is pulled upward in the same way. Since the part of the limiting plate 10 inserted into the insertion slot 8 is pulled back into the through slot 9, the limitation of the limiting plate 10 on the limiting block 7 on the insertion plate 6 will be released. At this time, the operator can pull the pull plate 17 to partially pull out the placement plate 2 to the outside of the placement frame 1, so as to facilitate the placement of the metal part at the placement position 3 on the placement plate 2. After the metal part is placed, the pull plate 17 can be pushed to move the placement plate 2 into the frame. When the insertion plate 6 is inserted to the bottom of the insertion slot 8, the limiting plate 10 can be pressed downward at this time to make the limiting plate 10 move downward. When pressing the limiting plate 10, the inner wall of the limiting slot 15 on the limiting plate 10 will squeeze the inclined surface 16 on the telescopic block 13, so that the telescopic block 13 retracts into the receiving groove 12. At this time, the spring 14 is compressed. When the telescopic block 13 retracts into the receiving groove 12, the limiting plate 10 can be partially inserted downward into the insertion slot 8. At this time, the side wall of the limiting plate 10 will abut against the side wall of the limiting block 7, so as to limit the movement of the limiting block 7. When the movement of the limiting block 7 is restricted, the movement of the insertion plate 6 will also be restricted. The limiting plate 10 on the other side is the same. Since the insertion plate 6 is connected to the pull plate 17 and the placement plate 2, when the movement of the insertion plate 6 is restricted, the movement of the placement plate 2 will also be restricted, thereby reducing the probability of the placement plate 2 slipping out of the placement frame 1 during handling or shaking of the placement frame 1.

[0042] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions within the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal parts cleaning device, comprising a placing frame (1) and a plurality of placing plates (2) for placing metal parts arranged vertically and spaced apart in the placing frame (1), characterized in that: A pulling component for allowing the placement plate (2) to be pulled out and in the placement frame (1) is respectively arranged between the two side walls of the placement frame (1) and the two sides of the placement plate (2) close to the placement frame (1), the pulling component comprising a mounting plate (4) symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the placement frame (1) and extending along the pulling direction of the placement plate (2), a sliding groove (5) with an open end for inserting the placement plate (2) is arranged on the side wall on the opposite side of the two mounting plates (4), and an anti-slip component for reducing the probability of the placement plate (2) inserted into the sliding groove (5) slipping out of the sliding groove (5) is arranged between the end of the sliding groove (5) close to the opening and the placement plate (2).

2. A metal parts cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-drop component comprises plug-in boards (6) arranged on both sides of the placement plate (2) in the same extension direction as the placement plate (2), a limit block (7) arranged on the top surface of the insertion end of the plug-in board (6), a plug-in slot (8) for inserting the plug-in board (6) and the limit block (7) arranged on the mounting plate (4), and a limit component for limiting the movement of the limit block (7) when the plug-in board (6) is inserted into a specified position arranged on the mounting plate (4).

3. A metal parts cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component comprises a through groove (9) arranged on the top of the mounting plate (4) and interpenetrating with the plug-in groove (8); the spacing between the through groove (9) and the bottom of the plug-in groove (8) is greater than or equal to the dimension of the limiting block (7) in the insertion direction; a limiting plate (10) is telescopically arranged in the through groove (9) and abuts against the side wall of the limiting block (7) after being inserted into the plug-in groove (8) and limits the limiting block (7) from being disengaged from the plug-in groove (8); the limiting plate (10) partially extends out of the through groove (9).

4. A metal parts cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limit block (7) is provided with an introduction component which pushes the limit plate (10) to partially retract into the storage groove (12) when the limit block (7) is inserted into the bottom of the insertion groove (8).

5. A metal parts cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The introduction component comprises an introduction slope (11) arranged on the limit block (7), and the introduction slope (11) increases in inclination from a direction close to the insertion end of the limit block (7) to a direction away from the insertion end.

6. The metal parts cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A position retaining component is provided between the mounting plate (4) near the through slot (9) and the limit plate (10) to drive the limit plate (10) to maintain a state of partially retracting into the through slot (9).

7. A metal parts cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The position holding component comprises a receiving groove (12) arranged on the side wall of the through groove (9), a telescopic block (13) partially extending out of the receiving groove (12) is arranged in the receiving groove (12), a spring (14) is arranged between the receiving groove (12) and the telescopic block (13), the two ends of which are connected to the two and drive the telescopic block (13) to partially extend out of the receiving groove (12), and a limiting groove (15) is arranged on the limiting plate (10) and is opposite to the limiting block (7) when the limiting plate (10) is in a state of being retracted into the through groove (9) and is for partially inserting the limiting block (7).

8. A metal parts cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic block (13) is provided with an inclined surface (16) which drives the telescopic block (13) to automatically retract into the receiving groove (12) when the limiting plate (10) moves downward.

9. The metal parts cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pull-out plate (17) is provided at one end of the placement plate (2) away from the insertion end, which facilitates an operator to pull out the placement plate (2), and two plug-in plates (6) are provided on both sides of the pull-out plate (17).

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