Box falling and separating device
By designing a box-and-boxing device including a mounting base, a box-segment component and a support component, the problems of high box-quality requirements and low box-segment efficiency in the prior art are solved, and the efficient box-segment and stable box-segment process for multiple stack boxes is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422063400.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing box separation technology has problems such as excessive box quality requirements, limited number of boxes stacked together, and excessive weight of lower boxes during box separation, resulting in failure of box separation.
A box-and-box separation device is designed, including a mounting base, a box-and-box component and a support member. The height and position of the support member are adjusted to avoid excessive weight from the lower box, and efficient box separation of multiple stacks of boxes is achieved through multiple sets of placement spaces and box-and-box separation components.
The efficiency of the box is improved, the quality requirements for the box are reduced, the stability of the box is ensured, and the service life of the support components is extended.
Smart Images
Figure CN223031441U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a packaging mechanical device, and more specifically, to a box dropping and separating device. Background Art
[0002] The existing box dropping and separating methods are as follows: one is manual box dropping, relying on workers to manually separate; the second is to use pushing to drop and separate the boxes, inserting the inclined plane into the gap between two boxes; the third is to rely on rotating the lower box wheel with a variable thickness inclined plane on the outer ring, inserting the inclined plane into the gap between two boxes, and rotating the lower box wheel to gradually thicken the inserted inclined plane to separate the boxes. This method requires that the boxes have a certain thickness and strength, and at the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the vertical distance between the edges of two boxes is more than 4 mm (the thickness of boxes made of general PP material shall not be less than 0.7 mm), and the edges of the boxes shall not be deformed, that is, the quality requirements for the boxes are too high. When the boxes are stacked together, the distance between them must be consistent, thus limiting the number of boxes that can be stacked together.
[0003] When the number of stacked boxes is too large, due to the high weight of the boxes, the upper boxes will press down on the lower boxes, causing the edges of the lower boxes to be squeezed and bent, resulting in the failure of box separation and affecting work efficiency. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a box dropping and separating device, which can flexibly perform box separation operations and improve box separation efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a box dropping and separating device, including a mounting base, a box separating component and a supporting component. A connecting plate is arranged on the mounting base, and an installation space for installing the supporting component is formed between the connecting plate and the mounting base;
[0006] Placement spaces for the boxes to pass through are provided in the middle of both the mounting base and the connecting plate;
[0007] The supporting component is installed on the connecting plate and forms an adjustment gap with the mounting base.
[0008] The utility model is further arranged as follows: multiple groups of the placement spaces are provided and arranged along the length direction of the mounting base;
[0009] Two groups of box separating components and supporting components are arranged at each placement space.
[0010] The utility model is further arranged as follows: the supporting component includes a supporting cylinder and a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is installed at the output end of the supporting cylinder.
[0011] The present utility model is further configured such that: connection holes are provided at the upper ends of the support cylinders, adjustment holes are provided at positions corresponding to the connection holes on the connection plate, and an adjustment member is provided on the connection plate.
[0012] The present utility model is further configured such that: the adjustment member includes an adjustment screw, and the adjustment hole is a threaded hole.
[0013] The present utility model is further configured such that: the box-splitting component includes a box-splitting base, a box-splitting rod, a box-splitting member, and a driving member. The box-splitting base is fixedly installed in the mounting seat, the box-splitting rod is rotatably connected to the box-splitting base, the box-splitting member is fixedly connected to the box-splitting rod, and the driving member is used to drive the box-splitting rod to rotate.
[0014] The present utility model is further configured such that: the box-splitting member includes an upper box-splitting wheel, a lower box-splitting wheel, and a box-splitting plate. The box-splitting plate is arranged between the upper box-splitting wheel and the lower box-splitting wheel. A box-splitting groove is provided on the upper box-splitting wheel, a spiral groove is provided on the lower box-splitting wheel, and a box-splitting opening is formed on the box-splitting plate.
[0015] The present utility model is further configured such that: a box-splitting block is provided on one side of the box-splitting plate where the box-splitting opening is located.
[0016] The present utility model is further configured such that: the driving member includes a transmission wheel, a transmission motor, and a transmission belt. There are two groups of transmission wheels. One transmission wheel is connected to the transmission motor, and the other transmission wheel is connected to the box-splitting rod. The two transmission wheels are linked by the transmission belt.
[0017] The present utility model is further configured such that: the mounting seat includes an upper mounting plate, a lower mounting plate, and mounting columns. The box-splitting base and the box-splitting member are both arranged between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate. One end of the box-splitting rod passes through the lower mounting plate, and the transmission wheel is arranged below the lower mounting plate.
[0018] In summary, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: Stacked boxes are placed in the placement space. At this time, the box-splitting component abuts against the bottom box. At this time, the support component extends into the placement space to lift the upper boxes, thereby preventing the lower boxes from bearing too much weight and ensuring the stability of box splitting.
[0019] Since the height dimension of the installation space is greater than the height dimension of the support component, the following effects are achieved: 1. During the box-splitting process, the mounting seat and the connection plate will not squeeze the support component, ensuring the service life of the support component;
[0020] 2. The support component can appropriately adjust its height position, and can adjust the position according to boxes of different heights and thicknesses. It can not only control the approximate number of lower boxes, but also make the support component align with the gap between two boxes, ensuring the stability of support. Description of the Drawings
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the box - dropping and box - separating device;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a front - view schematic diagram of a part of the box - dropping and box - separating device;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the box - separating component.
[0024] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, mounting base; 11, placement space; 12, upper mounting plate; 13, lower mounting plate; 14, mounting post; 2, box - separating component; 21, box - separating seat; 22, box - separating rod; 23, box - separating piece; 231, upper box - separating wheel; 2311, box - separating groove; 232, lower box - separating wheel; 2321, spiral groove; 233, box - separating plate; 2331, box - separating opening; 24, driving part; 241, transmission wheel; 242, transmission motor; 243, transmission belt; 25, box - separating block; 3, supporting component; 5, connecting plate; 51, mounting space; 52, adjusting gap; 53, adjusting hole. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0025] The following further details the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The same reference numerals are used for the same components. It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom surface" and "top surface", "inner" and "outer" respectively refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component.
[0026] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, to achieve the above - mentioned purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A box - dropping and box - separating device includes a mounting base 1, a box - separating component 2 and a supporting component 3. A connecting plate 5 is arranged on the mounting base 1, and an installation space 51 for installing the supporting component 3 is formed between the connecting plate 5 and the mounting base 1;
[0027] Placement spaces 11 for the boxes to pass through are provided in the middle of both the mounting base 1 and the connecting plate 5;
[0028] The supporting component 3 is installed on the connecting plate 5 and an adjusting gap 52 is formed between it and the mounting base 1.
[0029] In the design of the present utility model, a stack of boxes is placed in the placement space 11. At this time, the box - separating component 2 abuts against the bottom - most box. Then, the supporting component 3 extends into the placement space 11 to lift the upper - most box, thus preventing the lower - most box from bearing too much weight and ensuring the stability of box separation.
[0030] Since the height dimension of the installation space 51 is greater than the height dimension of the support member 3, the following effects are achieved: 1. During the box separation process, the mounting base 1 and the connecting plate 5 will not squeeze the support member 3, ensuring the service life of the support member 3;
[0031] 2. The support member 3 can appropriately adjust its height position, and can adjust the position for boxes of different heights and thicknesses. It can not only control the approximate number of boxes at the lower end, but also enable the support member 3 to align with the gap between two boxes, ensuring the stability of the support.
[0032] The present utility model is further configured as: there are multiple groups of placement spaces 11, and they are arranged along the length direction of the mounting base 1;
[0033] Two sets of box separation components 2 and support components 3 are provided at each placement space 11.
[0034] The design of this structure, as Figure 1 shown, can perform box separation operations on multiple stacks of boxes simultaneously, improving the box separation efficiency.
[0035] The present utility model is further configured as: the support member 3 includes a support cylinder and a support plate, and the support plate is installed at the output end of the support cylinder. With this structure design, when the support cylinder is activated, it can push the support plate towards the placement space 11, thereby resisting the upper box and playing a role in supporting the box.
[0036] Preferably, the end of the support plate away from the support cylinder is provided with a conical structure, which is convenient for inserting into the gap between the boxes and then spreading the boxes apart.
[0037] The present utility model is further configured as: connection holes are provided at the upper ends of the support cylinders, adjustment holes 53 are provided at the positions corresponding to the connection holes on the connecting plate 5, and an adjustment member is provided on the connecting plate 5.
[0038] The present utility model is further configured as: the adjustment member includes an adjustment screw, and the adjustment hole 53 is a threaded hole. This adjustment screw is an implementation manner of the adjustment member. By rotating the adjustment screw, the height position of the support cylinder can be adjusted to cope with various different situations.
[0039] The present utility model is further configured as: the box separation component 2 includes a box separation base 21, a box separation rod 22, a box separation member 23, and a driving member 24. The box separation base 21 is fixedly installed in the mounting base 1, the box separation rod 22 is rotatably connected to the box separation base 21, the box separation member 23 is fixedly connected to the box separation rod 22, and the driving member 24 is used to drive the box separation rod 22 to rotate.
[0040] The present utility model is further configured as follows: The box-splitting member 23 includes an upper box-splitting wheel 231, a lower box-splitting wheel 232, and a box-splitting plate 233. The box-splitting plate 233 is disposed between the upper box-splitting wheel 231 and the lower box-splitting wheel 232. A box-splitting groove 2311 is provided on the upper box-splitting wheel 231, a spiral groove 2321 is provided on the lower box-splitting wheel 232, and a box-splitting opening 2331 is formed on the box-splitting plate 233.
[0041] With this structural design, the bottom box abuts against the box-splitting plate 233. During the rotation of the upper box-splitting wheel 231 and the lower box-splitting wheel 232, the box will move along the box-splitting opening 2331 into the spiral groove 2321, and the bottom box will be pushed to separate during continuous rotation.
[0042] The present utility model is further configured as follows: A box-splitting block 25 is provided on one side of the box-splitting plate 233 where the box-splitting opening 2331 is located. With this design of the box-splitting block 25, when the box moves to the box-splitting opening 2331, the box-splitting block 25 can abut against the box, facilitating insertion between two boxes and improving the box-splitting efficiency.
[0043] The present utility model is further configured as follows: The driving member 24 includes a transmission wheel 241, a transmission motor 242, and a transmission belt 243. There are two sets of transmission wheels 241. One transmission wheel 241 is connected to the transmission motor 242, and the other transmission wheel 241 is connected to the box-splitting rod 22. The two transmission wheels 241 are linked by the transmission belt 243.
[0044] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, when there are multiple box-splitting components 2, the transmission motor 242 is linked and cooperated with each box-splitting rod 22 through the transmission wheel 241 and the transmission belt 243. When the transmission motor 242 is started, each box-splitting component 2 is rotated through the transmission belt 243 to achieve synchronous operation.
[0045] The present utility model is further configured as follows: The mounting seat 1 includes an upper mounting plate 12, a lower mounting plate 13, and mounting columns 14. Both the box-splitting seat 21 and the box-splitting member 23 are disposed between the upper mounting plate 12 and the lower mounting plate 13. One end of the box-splitting rod 22 passes through the lower mounting plate 13, and the transmission wheel 241 is disposed below the lower mounting plate 13.
[0046] With this structural design, it can not only protect the safe and clean use of the box-splitting member 23, but also facilitate the maintenance of the transmission wheel 241.
[0047] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and refinements should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A box-dropping and box-splitting device, characterized by: The invention comprises a mounting seat (1), a box-dividing member (2) and a supporting member (3); the mounting seat (1) is provided with a connecting plate (5); an installation space (51) for installing the supporting member (3) is formed between the connecting plate (5) and the mounting seat (1); a placement space (11) for a box to pass through is provided in the middle of the mounting seat (1) and the connecting plate (5); the supporting member (3) is installed on the connecting plate (5), and an adjustable gap (52) is formed between the supporting member (3) and the mounting seat (1).
2. A box-dropping and box-sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement spaces (11) are arranged in multiple groups and arranged along the length direction of the mounting seat (1); each of the placement spaces (11) is provided with two groups of box components (2) and support components (3).
3. A box-dropping and box-sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting component (3) comprises a supporting cylinder and a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is installed at the output end of the supporting cylinder.
4. A box-dropping and box-sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper ends of the supporting cylinders are all provided with connecting holes, the connecting plates (5) are provided with adjusting holes (53) at positions corresponding to the connecting holes, and the connecting plates (5) are provided with adjusting pieces.
5. A box-dropping and box-sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises an adjusting screw, and the adjusting hole (53) is a threaded hole.
6. A box-dropping and box-sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box-separating component (2) comprises a box-separating seat (21), a box-separating rod (22), a box-separating member (23) and a driving member (24); the box-separating seat (21) is fixedly mounted in the mounting seat (1); the box-separating rod (22) is rotatably connected to the box-separating seat (21); the box-separating member (23) is fixedly connected to the box-separating rod (22); and the driving member (24) is used for driving the box-separating rod (22) to rotate.
7. A box-dropping and box-sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The box separating member (23) comprises an upper box separating wheel (231), a lower box separating wheel (232) and a box separating plate (233); the box separating plate (233) is arranged between the upper box separating wheel (231) and the lower box separating wheel (232); the upper box separating wheel (231) is provided with a box separating groove (2311); the lower box separating wheel (232) is provided with a spiral groove (2321); and the box separating plate (233) is provided with a box separating opening (2331).
8. The box-dropping and box-sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A box separation block (25) is provided on one side of the box separation opening (2331) of the box separation plate (233).
9. The box-dropping and box-sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving member (24) comprises a transmission wheel (241), a transmission motor (242) and a transmission belt (243); the transmission wheel (241) is provided with two groups, one of the transmission wheels (241) is connected to the transmission motor (242), and the other of the transmission wheels (241) is connected to the box separation rod (22); the two transmission wheels (241) are arranged in linkage via the transmission belt (243).
10. The box-dropping and box-sorting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mounting seat (1) comprises an upper mounting plate (12), a lower mounting plate (13) and a mounting column (14); the sub-box seat (21) and the sub-box member (23) are both arranged between the upper mounting plate (12) and the lower mounting plate (13); one end of the sub-box rod (22) passes through the lower mounting plate (13); and the transmission wheel (241) is arranged below the lower mounting plate (13).