Novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device in the technical field of fertilizer storage, which comprises a plurality of fertilizer storage bins used for storing fertilizer, a plurality of dehumidification components are arranged in the fertilizer storage bins, each dehumidification component comprises a dehumidifier, an air inlet is arranged on one side of each fertilizer storage bin, and the other side of each fertilizer storage bin is provided with an air outlet. One side of each fertilizer storage bin is provided with an air inlet, the other side of each fertilizer storage bin is provided with an air outlet, a connecting pipe is arranged between every two adjacent fertilizer storage bins, one end of each connecting pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the previous fertilizer storage bin, and the other end of each connecting pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the next fertilizer storage bin; the dehumidifier and the plurality of fertilizer storage bins form a closed loop, and the problems that the existing fertilizer granules are usually processed into granules by using a granulator, but the fertilizer granules can be caked under the condition of higher humidity, and the caked fertilizer granules can influence the use of the fertilizer are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer storage, in particular to a novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device. Background Technique

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a substance that can supply the nutrients required for crop growth and development, improve the soil properties, and increase the crop yield and quality. It is an important production material in agricultural production. Generally, it is divided into organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and biological fertilizers. It can also be classified into farmyard fertilizers and chemical fertilizers according to the source. It is divided into complete fertilizers and incomplete fertilizers according to the amount of nutrients contained; it is divided into direct fertilizers and indirect fertilizers according to the characteristics of fertilizer supply; it is divided into nitrogen fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, trace element fertilizers, and rare earth element fertilizers according to the components contained.

[0003] Rainwater and humidity are one of the most common pollution factors in chemical fertilizers, which will have a great impact on the quality and effect of chemical fertilizers. In severe cases, it will even cause the deterioration of chemical fertilizers. The moisture in rainwater and humidity can decompose the nutrient elements in chemical fertilizers, and also change the trace elements and chemical structures in chemical fertilizers, resulting in the loss or reduction of the nutrient components of chemical fertilizers, thus affecting the growth and quality of crops. Existing fertilizer granules are usually processed into granular form by a granulator. However, these fertilizer granules will agglomerate under high humidity conditions, and the agglomerated fertilizer granules will affect the use of fertilizers.

[0004] Therefore, the technical personnel in this field provide a novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device to solve the problems proposed in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device to solve the problems proposed in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device includes a plurality of fertilizer storage bins for storing fertilizers. A plurality of dehumidification components are installed inside the fertilizer storage bins. The dehumidification components include dehumidifiers. An air inlet is provided on one side of the fertilizer storage bin, and an air outlet is provided on the other side of the fertilizer storage bin. A connecting pipe is provided between two adjacent fertilizer storage bins. One end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the previous fertilizer storage bin, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the next fertilizer storage bin. The air inlet end of the dehumidifier is communicated with the air outlet of the first fertilizer storage bin, and the air outlet end of the dehumidifier is communicated with the air inlet of the last fertilizer storage bin. The dehumidifier and a plurality of fertilizer storage bins form a closed loop.

[0007] Preferably: An air inlet pipe is provided at the air outlet end of the dehumidifier, and an air outlet pipe is provided at the air inlet end of the dehumidifier. A connection box is provided on the air inlet pipe, and an electric heating wire is provided inside the connection box.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of inserting pipes are provided inside the fertilizer storage bin, the inserting pipes are communicated with the air inlet, and air spraying holes are provided on the inserting pipes.

[0009] Preferably, the inserting pipes are arranged vertically, and a plurality of inserting pipes are uniformly arranged in the middle and lower parts of the fertilizer storage bin.

[0010] Preferably, an air distribution pipe connected to the air inlet is provided in the middle and lower parts of the fertilizer storage bin, and the inserting pipes are connected to the top of the air distribution pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the air spraying holes are arranged obliquely downward.

[0012] Preferably, an air guiding manifold is provided on the connecting pipe, and stop valves are respectively provided on the connecting pipe and the air guiding manifold.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the present utility model, through a plurality of fertilizer storage bins connected to the dehumidifier, the dehumidifier is connected to the plurality of fertilizer storage bins, and the dehumidifier and the plurality of fertilizer storage bins form a closed loop, which can simultaneously dehumidify the fertilizers inside the plurality of fertilizer storage bins, reduce the humidity of the fertilizers in the fertilizer storage bins, and avoid caking of the fertilizers.

[0015] 2. In the present utility model, by providing an air guiding manifold on the connecting pipe and installing stop valves on the air guiding manifold and the connecting pipe, it can connect the dehumidifier to one or more specified fertilizer storage bins, reduce the power consumption of the dehumidifier, and the heating wire can be selectively turned on to improve the dehumidification efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a left-side perspective sectional view of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in.

[0019] Figure 4 is the present utility model Figure 3 an enlarged view of part B in.

[0020] Figure 5 is the present utility model Figure 3 an enlarged view of part C in.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer storage bin; 2. Dehumidifier; 3. Air inlet; 4. Air outlet; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Intake pipe; 7. Exhaust pipe; 8. Connection box; 9. Electric heating wire; 10. Insertion pipe; 11. Air injection hole; 12. Air distribution duct; 13. Air distribution manifold; 14. Stop valve; 15. Humidity sensor. Detailed implementation manner

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a new type of fertilizer moisture-proof storage device includes a plurality of fertilizer storage bins 1 for storing fertilizers. A plurality of dehumidification components are installed inside the fertilizer storage bin 1. The dehumidification components include a dehumidifier 2. An air inlet 3 is provided on one side of the fertilizer storage bin 1, and an air outlet 4 is provided on the other side of the fertilizer storage bin 1. A connecting pipe 5 is provided between two adjacent fertilizer storage bins 1. One end of the connecting pipe 5 is communicated with the air outlet 4 of the previous fertilizer storage bin 1, and the other end of the connecting pipe 5 is communicated with the air inlet 3 of the next fertilizer storage bin 1. The intake end of the dehumidifier 2 is communicated with the air outlet 4 of the first fertilizer storage bin 1, and the outlet end of the dehumidifier 2 is communicated with the air inlet 3 of the last fertilizer storage bin 1. The dehumidifier 2 and a plurality of fertilizer storage bins 1 form a closed loop.

[0024] The fertilizer storage bin 1 can be used to store fertilizers. The dehumidifier 2 can be directly purchased on the market. The air inlet 3 is opened on one side of the fertilizer storage bin 1, and the air outlet 4 is located on the other side of the fertilizer storage bin 1. One end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected to the air inlet 3, and the other end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected to the air outlet 4. A closed loop is formed between the dehumidifier 2 and a plurality of fertilizer storage bins 1. The dehumidifier 2 is connected between a plurality of fertilizer storage bins 1, which can remove the moisture inside the fertilizers, keep the inside of the fertilizer storage bin 1 at a lower humidity, and prevent the fertilizers from getting damp.

[0025] In one embodiment, specifically, an intake pipe 6 is provided at the air outlet end of the dehumidifier 2, and an outlet pipe 7 is provided at the air inlet end of the dehumidifier 2. An electric heating wire 9 is provided inside a connection box 8 on the intake pipe 6. The intake pipe 6 is connected to the air outlet end of the dehumidifier 2, and the outlet pipe 7 is connected to the air inlet end of the dehumidifier 2. The intake pipe 6 is connected to the air inlet 3 of the first fertilizer storage bin 1, and the outlet pipe 7 is connected to the air outlet 4 of the last fertilizer storage bin 1, enabling the dehumidifier 2 to dehumidify multiple fertilizer storage bins 1. The connection box 8 is connected to a connecting pipe 5. The electric heating wire 9 can be directly purchased on the market. The electric heating wire 9 is installed inside the connection box 8. Both the connection box 8 and the connecting pipe 5 are made of heat-insulating materials. The electric heating wire 9 can heat the air entering the inside of the fertilizer storage bin 1 to improve the dehumidification effect.

[0026] Wherein, a plurality of insertion pipes 10 are provided inside the fertilizer storage bin 1. The insertion pipes 10 communicate with the air inlet 3, and air spraying holes 11 are provided on the insertion pipes 10; the insertion pipes 10 are arranged in the vertical direction, and the plurality of insertion pipes 10 are uniformly arranged in the middle and lower parts of the fertilizer storage bin 1; a cloth air duct 12 connected to the air inlet 3 is provided in the middle and lower parts of the fertilizer storage bin 1, and the insertion pipes 10 are connected to the top of the cloth air duct 12; the air spraying holes 11 are arranged obliquely downward. The cloth air duct 12 is fixedly installed in the middle and lower parts of the fertilizer storage bin. The insertion pipes 10 communicate with the cloth air duct 12, and the air spraying holes 11 are opened on the side walls of the insertion pipes 10. The air spraying holes 11 are arranged obliquely downward, capable of blowing the air to the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin 1 to facilitate the dehumidification of the fertilizer.

[0027] Based on the above embodiment, specifically, a gas guide manifold 13 is provided on the connecting pipe 5, and stop valves 14 are respectively provided on the connecting pipe 5 and the gas guide manifold 13. The gas guide manifold 13 is installed on the connecting pipe 5, and the stop valves 14 are respectively installed on the connecting pipe 5 and the gas guide manifold 13. The gas guide manifold 13 can facilitate the connection of the intake pipe 6 and the outlet pipe 7, can connect the dehumidifier 2 according to the number of fertilizer storage bins 1, can connect different numbers of fertilizer storage bins 1, and does not need to dehumidify the empty fertilizer storage bins 1.

[0028] The fertilizers are stored in the fertilizer storage bin 1 respectively. When it is necessary to dehumidify the fertilizers inside the fertilizer storage bin 1, the intake pipe 6 and the outlet pipe 7 on the dehumidifier 2 are connected to the connecting pipe 5 outside these fertilizer storage bins 1. Subsequently, the stop valves 14 connected to these fertilizer storage bins 1 are opened. After all the stop valves 14 on the fertilizer storage bins 1 to be dehumidified are connected, a closed loop is formed between these fertilizer storage bins 1 and the dehumidifier 2. The dehumidifier 2 is started, and the dehumidifier 2 can dehumidify these fertilizer storage bins 1. When the humidity of the fertilizers inside the fertilizer storage bin 1 is too high, the air entering the fertilizer storage bin 1 can be heated to a certain temperature by the heating wire 9, which can accelerate the dehumidification of the fertilizers. During dehumidification, the air inside the fertilizer storage bin 1 enters the dehumidifier 2 for dehumidification, and the dehumidified air will enter the adjacent fertilizer storage bin 1 and enter the insertion tube 10 through the air distribution duct 12. Subsequently, the dry air is discharged from the air injection holes 11, and the moisture in the fertilizers is carried away when the dry air flows in the fertilizer storage bin 1.

[0029] In one embodiment, specifically, a humidity sensor 15 is provided inside the fertilizer storage bin 1. The humidity sensor 15 can be directly purchased on the market. The humidity sensor 15 can detect the humidity inside the fertilizer storage bin 1, which is convenient for starting the dehumidifier 2 to dehumidify the fertilizers.

[0030] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel moisture-proof storage device for fertilizer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of fertilizer storage bins (1) for storing fertilizers, wherein a plurality of dehumidification components are installed inside the fertilizer storage bins (1), wherein the dehumidification components include a dehumidifier (2), an air inlet (3) is provided on one side of the fertilizer storage bins (1), an air outlet (4) is provided on the other side of the fertilizer storage bins (1), and a connecting pipe (5) is provided between two adjacent fertilizer storage bins (1); One end of the connecting pipe (5) is connected to the air outlet (4) of the preceding fertilizer storage bin (1), and the other end of the connecting pipe (5) is connected to the air inlet (3) of the succeeding fertilizer storage bin (1); the air inlet end of the dehumidifier (2) is connected to the air outlet (4) of the first fertilizer storage bin (1), and the air outlet end of the dehumidifier (2) is connected to the air inlet (3) of the last fertilizer storage bin (1); the dehumidifier (2) and the plurality of fertilizer storage bins (1) form a closed loop.

2. A novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet end of the dehumidifier (2) is provided with an air inlet pipe (6), the air inlet end of the dehumidifier (2) is provided with an air outlet pipe (7), a connection box (8) is provided on the air inlet pipe (6), and a heating wire (9) is provided inside the connection box (8).

3. A novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of insert pipes (10) are provided inside the fertilizer storage bin (1), the insert pipes (10) are connected to the air inlet (3), and the insert pipes (10) are provided with air injection holes (11).

4. A novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The insert pipes (10) are arranged in a vertical direction, and a plurality of insert pipes (10) are evenly arranged in the middle and lower part of the fertilizer storage bin (1).

5. A novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air distribution pipe (12) connected to the air inlet (3) is provided at the middle and lower part of the fertilizer storage bin (1), and the insert pipe (10) is connected to the top of the air distribution pipe (12).

6. A novel moisture-proof fertilizer storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air injection hole (11) is arranged obliquely downward.

7. A novel moisture-proof fertilizer storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (5) is provided with an air guide manifold (13), and the connecting pipe (5) and the air guide manifold (13) are respectively provided with stop valves (14).

Images