Eucalyptus base fertilizer production equipment
By designing automatic discharge of eucalyptus base fertilizer production equipment and heating system using heating pumps and tee pipes, the problems of scalds and heat loss of staff are solved, and the effect of improving personal safety and reducing heating costs is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422329143.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-24
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of eucalyptus base fertilizer, staff are prone to scalding, and the water vapor generated by the equipment during drying leads to heat loss, increasing heating costs.
A production equipment for eucalyptus base fertilizer is designed, using a reciprocating screw and a turntable structure to automatically discharge the material through the conveying structure to avoid manual contact; at the same time, a heating pump and a tee pipe are heated through filter cotton to intercept water vapor and reduce heat loss.
It effectively avoids scalds from staff and improves personal safety protection; at the same time, by reducing heat loss, heating costs are reduced, and the efficiency and reliability of the equipment are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223031958U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of eucalyptus base fertilizer production, in particular to eucalyptus base fertilizer production equipment. Background Art
[0002] Eucalyptus is a fast-growing tree species with a large demand for nutrition. Base fertilizer, as the first fertilizer application before planting, is crucial to the growth of eucalyptus. The role of base fertilizer is to provide eucalyptus with the basic nutrients needed before planting, helping the trees to quickly resume growth and establish a strong root system after planting. The nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other macroelements and calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and other trace elements contained in the base fertilizer can meet the nutritional needs of eucalyptus in its initial growth.
[0003] At present, when producing eucalyptus base fertilizer, it is necessary to manually take out the dried base fertilizer from the equipment, which makes it very easy for workers to get scalded and makes personal safety unable to be guaranteed. In addition, when the equipment is drying the base fertilizer, water vapor will be generated. The discharge of this water vapor will inevitably take away some of the heat, thereby causing heat loss and increasing heating costs.
[0004] So we proposed eucalyptus base fertilizer production equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide eucalyptus base fertilizer production equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that workers are easily scalded during the current eucalyptus base fertilizer production, making personal safety unable to be guaranteed, and the water vapor generated when the equipment is drying the base fertilizer will cause heat loss, thereby increasing the heating cost.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: Eucalyptus base fertilizer production equipment, including an equipment body, a base frame is installed at the bottom of the equipment body, and a first motor is arranged inside the base frame, a reciprocating screw is connected to the output end of the first motor, and a limit plate is connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw, a second motor is installed at one end of the limit plate, and the output end of the second motor is connected to a turntable, and a conveying structure is arranged on the outside of the turntable, the end of the reciprocating screw away from the first motor is installed on the inner side of the top of the equipment body, a pulley is arranged on the periphery of the reciprocating screw, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top side of the equipment body, a filter cotton is installed on the outside of the second rotating rod, and a pulley is also installed on the bottom side of the second rotating rod;
[0007] A heating pump is installed on the top of the equipment body, and a conduit is installed on the right side of the heating pump, and one end of the conduit away from the heating pump is connected to the through port, and a tee is installed on the left side of the heating pump, and one end of the tee away from the heating pump is installed inside the equipment body;
[0008] Baffles are installed on both sides of the device body, and a rotating shaft is connected above the baffles. An outlet plate is installed on the right side of the device body. An electric telescopic rod is installed on the left side inside the device body. Conveyor belts are arranged on both sides of the device body. A top plate is arranged on the right side inside the device body.
[0009] Preferably, the conveying structures are distributed at the four corners of the periphery of the turntable, and the conveying structures are arranged in a stepped manner.
[0010] Preferably, the conveying structure includes a mold, a connecting block, a first rotating rod, a pull rod, a conveying main body, a scroll spring, a second spring, and a connecting plate. A mold is arranged inside the conveying main body, and a notch adapted to the pull rod is formed at the bottom of the mold. A connecting block is installed at one end of the conveying main body, and a first rotating rod is installed between the connecting blocks. A scroll spring is installed around the first rotating rod. A pull rod is arranged on the right side inside the conveying main body, a connecting plate is installed around the pull rod, and a second spring is installed on one side of the connecting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the upper and lower sides of the end of the conveying main body are inclined, and the end of the conveying main body is longer than the end of the pull rod.
[0012] Preferably, the baffle on the right side of the device body is arranged above the outlet plate, and the baffle on the left side of the device body is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt. The baffle forms a rotating structure with the device body via the rotating shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the filter cotton forms a rotating structure with the device body via a second rotating rod, and a notch communicating with the through hole is formed on the right side of the top of the device body.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: For this eucalyptus base fertilizer production device,
[0015] (1) The conveying structure is inclined via the outlet plate, so as to pour out the eucalyptus base fertilizer inside, avoiding manual contact, reducing scalding of personnel, and increasing personal safety protection. The stepped arrangement of the conveying structure reduces fertilizer blockage and damage caused by too fast conveying during discharging, thus reducing the number of repairs.
[0016] (2) When the end of the electric telescopic rod contacts the end of the conveying main body, it will not contact the pull rod. Therefore, while the conveying main body is inclined, the mold will not be locked, and then the mold slides out of the conveying main body and drops into the conveyor belt for recycling, enabling the mold to be loaded again for the next time, and then circulating, thereby improving the production efficiency.
[0017] (3) The heat pump heats the filter cotton through a three-way pipe. When the filter cotton is heated and then turns to the other side, it can intercept water vapor, so that the water vapor is filtered into dry gas. The dry gas is then mixed with the hot gas in the conduit, and then circulates, reducing heat loss and heating costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main sectional structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the top sectional structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the conveying structure of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 is the present utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in;
[0023] Figure 6 is the present utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in.
[0024] In the figure: 1, equipment main body; 2, chassis; 3, first motor; 4, turntable; 5, conveying structure; 501, mold; 502, connecting block; 503, first rotating rod; 504, pull rod; 505, conveying main body; 506, scroll spring; 507, second spring; 508, connecting plate; 6, reciprocating lead screw; 7, heat pump; 8, three-way pipe; 9, conduit; 10, filter cotton; 11, through hole; 12, baffle; 13, discharge plate; 14, rotating shaft; 15, conveyor belt; 16, electric telescopic rod; 17, top plate; 18, second rotating rod; 19, limiting plate; 20, pulley; 21, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an eucalyptus base fertilizer production device, including a device main body 1, a chassis 2 is installed at the bottom of the device main body 1, and a first motor 3 is arranged inside the chassis 2. The output end of the first motor 3 is connected to a reciprocating lead screw 6, and a limiting plate 19 is connected to the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 6. One end of the limiting plate 19 is installed with a second motor 21, and the output end of the second motor 21 is connected to a turntable 4. And a conveying structure 5 is arranged outside the turntable 4. One end of the reciprocating lead screw 6 away from the first motor 3 is installed inside the top of the device main body 1. A pulley 20 is arranged around the reciprocating lead screw 6. The inner top side of the device main body 1 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 18, and a filter cotton 10 is installed on the outer side of the second rotating rod 18. And a pulley 20 is also installed at the bottom side of the second rotating rod 18;
[0027] A heating pump 7 is installed on the top of the device main body 1, a conduit 9 is installed on the right side of the heating pump 7, and one end of the conduit 9 away from the heating pump 7 is connected to a through port 11. A three-way pipe 8 is installed on the left side of the heating pump 7, and one end of the three-way pipe 8 away from the heating pump 7 is installed inside the device main body 1;
[0028] Baffles 12 are installed on both sides of the device main body 1, a rotating shaft 14 is connected above the baffles 12, a discharge plate 13 is installed on the right side of the device main body 1, an electric telescopic rod 16 is installed on the left side inside the device main body 1, and conveyor belts 15 are arranged on both sides of the device main body 1.
[0029] The conveying structure 5 is distributed at the four corners outside the turntable 4, and the conveying structure 5 is arranged in a stepped manner. The conveying structure 5 is inclined via the discharge plate 13, so as to pour out the eucalyptus base fertilizer inside, thus avoiding manual contact. And the stepped conveying structure 5 realizes intermittent discharging.
[0030] The conveying structure 5 includes a mold 501, a connecting block 502, a first rotating rod 503, a pull rod 504, a conveying main body 505, a scroll spring 506, a second spring 507, and a connecting plate 508. A mold 501 is arranged inside the conveying main body 505, and a notch adapted to the pull rod 504 is opened at the bottom of the mold 501. A connecting block 502 is installed at one end of the conveying main body 505, and a first rotating rod 503 is installed between the connecting blocks 502. A scroll spring 506 is installed around the first rotating rod 503. A pull rod 504 is arranged on the right side inside the conveying main body 505, and a connecting plate 508 is installed around the pull rod 504. And a second spring 507 is installed on one side of the connecting plate 508. When reaching the discharge plate 13, the conveying main body 505 will be resisted by the discharge plate 13, and the conveying main body 505 will be inclined due to the discharge plate 13, so as to pour out the fertilizer inside the mold 501.
[0031] The upper and lower sides of the end of the conveying main body 505 are inclined, and the end of the conveying main body 505 is longer than the end of the pull rod 504. When the conveying main body 505 moves to the electric telescopic rod 16, if the electric telescopic rod 16 is powered on and extended, when the end of the electric telescopic rod 16 contacts the end of the conveying main body 505, it will not contact the pull rod 504. Thus, while the conveying main body 505 is tilted, the mold 501 will not be locked, and then the mold 501 will slide out of the conveying main body 505 and fall into the conveyor belt 15 for recycling. And the electric telescopic rod 16 contracts to maintain the initial state, and the electric telescopic rod 16 does not contact the conveying structure 5.
[0032] The baffle 12 on the right side of the equipment main body 1 is arranged above the discharge plate 13, while the baffle 12 on the left side of the equipment main body 1 is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 15, and the baffle 12 is rotatably connected to the equipment main body 1 via a rotating shaft 14. When there is fertilizer or other items inside the baffle 12, the baffle 12 will be pushed open by the items. When there is none, the baffle 12 is vertical, so that the hot air inside cannot flow outside the equipment main body 1 to keep it warm.
[0033] The filter cotton 10 is rotatably connected to the equipment main body 1 via a second rotating rod 18, and a notch communicating with the through port 11 is opened on the right side of the top of the equipment main body 1. The heating pump 7 heats the filter cotton 10 through a three-way pipe 8, so that the water vapor is filtered into dry gas, and the dry gas is then fused with the hot air in the conduit 9 via the through port 11 and circulates.
[0034] Working principle: When using this eucalyptus base fertilizer production equipment, first, start the heating pump 7 to make the heating pump 7 generate hot air. These hot airs enter the equipment main body 1 through the three-way pipe 8 and the conduit 9 to heat and agglomerate the fertilizer;
[0035] Secondly, the mold 501 is transported to the conveying body 505 in sequence through the conveyor belt 15, and then the second motor 21 and the first motor 3 in the base frame 2 are started, so that the second motor 21 and the first motor 3 start to work, and the first motor 3 drives the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw 6 drives the limit plate 19 connected to the outer thread to move, and the limit plate 19 is limited by the equipment body 1, so that the limit plate 19 moves upward, and the limit plate 19 moves upward to drive the conveying structure 5 to move upward, and the second motor 21 rotates to drive the conveying structure 5 to rotate, thereby realizing the conveying structure 5 rotates, the conveying structure 5 can be moved upward, and then, when the hot air generated by the heating pump 7 contacts the fertilizer, water vapor will be generated, and when the reciprocating screw 6 rotates, the belt drive is used to control the second rotating rod 18 to rotate, so as to control the filter cotton 10 installed on the outer side of the second rotating rod 18 to rotate together, and the heating pump 7 heats the filter cotton 10 through the three-way pipe 8, so that when the heated part of the filter cotton 10 rotates to the other side, the water vapor can be intercepted, so that the water vapor is filtered into dry gas, and the dry gas is then merged with the hot air in the conduit 9 through the through port 11, so as to circulate;
[0036] Next, when the conveying body 505 reaches the top plate 17, the end of the conveying body 505 is contacted to make the mold 501 inside shake, so that the bottom of the mold 501 is shaken to the required position. When the mold 501 is shaken to the required position, the pull rod 504 is supported by the top plate 17, thereby fixing the mold 501 and preventing the mold 501 from continuing to shake.
[0037] Afterwards, when the conveying structure 5 reaches the discharge plate 13, the conveying body 505 will be resisted by the discharge plate 13, so that the second spring 507 on the outer periphery of the pull rod 504 is compressed, and the connecting plate 508 moves toward the pull rod 504, so that the mold 501 is fixed, and the conveying body 505 will be blocked by the discharge plate 13, so that the conveying body 505 is rotated and tilted through the first rotating rod 503, and the vortex spring 506 connected to the end of the first rotating rod 503 rotates synchronously to accumulate force, so that the fertilizer inside the mold 501 is poured out and flows into the discharge plate 13, and the fertilizer then flows into the conveyor belt 15 on the right side of the equipment body 1 through the discharge plate 13, and then enters the next link;
[0038] Finally, the baffle 12 on the right side of the equipment body 1 is set at the discharge plate 13, and the baffle 12 on the left side of the equipment body 1 is set on the side of the conveyor belt 15. When the fertilizer is delivered to the upper side of the discharge plate 13, the baffle 12 will be pushed open by the fertilizer and then flow out through the discharge plate 13. When there is no fertilizer, the baffle 12 is vertical, so that the internal hot air cannot flow to the outside of the equipment body 1, so that it is kept warm, thereby reducing quality problems caused by temperature, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0039] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. Eucalyptus fertilizer production equipment, comprising an equipment body (1), characterized in that: A base frame (2) is installed at the bottom of the device body (1), and a first motor (3) is arranged inside the base frame (2); a reciprocating screw (6) is connected to the output end of the first motor (3), and a limit plate (19) is connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw (6); a second motor (21) is installed at one end of the limit plate (19), and the output end of the second motor (21) is connected to a turntable (4), and a conveying structure (5) is arranged on the outer side of the turntable (4); an end of the reciprocating screw (6) away from the first motor (3) is installed on the inner side of the top of the device body (1), and a pulley (20) is arranged on the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw (6); a second rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected to the top side of the device body (1), and a filter cotton (10) is installed on the outer side of the second rotating rod (18), and a pulley (20) is also installed on the bottom side of the second rotating rod (18); A heating pump (7) is installed on the top of the equipment body (1), and a conduit (9) is installed on the right side of the heating pump (7), and one end of the conduit (9) away from the heating pump (7) is connected to the port (11), and a three-way pipe (8) is installed on the left side of the heating pump (7), and one end of the three-way pipe (8) away from the heating pump (7) is installed inside the equipment body (1); Baffles (12) are installed on both sides of the equipment body (1), and a rotating shaft (14) is connected above the baffles (12). A discharge plate (13) is installed on the right side of the equipment body (1). An electric telescopic rod (16) is installed on the left side of the equipment body (1). Conveyor belts (15) are arranged on both sides of the equipment body (1), and a top plate (17) is arranged on the right side of the equipment body (1).
2. Eucalyptus base fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying structures (5) are distributed at the four outer corners of the turntable (4), and the conveying structures (5) are installed in a stepped arrangement.
3. Eucalyptus base fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying structure (5) includes a mold (501), a connecting block (502), a first rotating rod (503), a pulling rod (504), a conveying body (505), a vortex spring (506), a second spring (507), and a connecting plate (508). The conveying body (505) is provided with a mold (501) inside, and a groove adapted to the pulling rod (504) is provided at the bottom of the mold (501). A connecting block (502) is installed at one end of the conveying body (505), and a first rotating rod (503) is installed between the connecting blocks (502). A vortex spring (506) is installed on the periphery of the first rotating rod (503). A pulling rod (504) is provided on the right side inside the conveying body (505), and a connecting plate (508) is installed on the periphery of the pulling rod (504), and a second spring (507) is installed on one side of the connecting plate (508).
4. The eucalyptus fertilizer production equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the conveying body (505) are inclined, and the end of the conveying body (505) is longer than the end of the pull rod (504).
5. The eucalyptus fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (12) on the right side of the equipment body (1) is arranged above the discharge plate (13), while the baffle (12) on the left side of the equipment body (1) is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt (15), and the baffle (12) forms a rotating structure with the equipment body (1) via a rotating shaft (14).
6. The eucalyptus fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cotton (10) forms a rotating structure with the device body (1) via a second rotating rod (18), and a notch communicating with the through opening (11) is provided on the right side of the top of the device body (1).