Workpiece steering and carrying device
By designing a workpiece steering handling device including a driving component, a clamping component and a steering component, the problem of decreasing transport speed during workpiece steering is solved, and flexible changes in the direction and position of the workpiece are achieved without affecting the transport efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422357113.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
During the workpiece transfer process, when the direction and position of the workpiece change, the transport speed decreases, resulting in an impact on efficiency.
A workpiece steering handling device is designed, including a drive assembly, a clamp assembly and a steering assembly. The drive assembly realizes linear motion of the workpiece through a linear module and a slide. The clamping assembly uses cylinders and jaws to clamp the workpiece, and the steering assembly realizes steering of the workpiece through a tray and a motor.
The change in the direction and position of the workpiece does not affect the transport speed, solves the problem of interruption in the steering and transport of the workpiece, and improves the handling efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223032325U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of workpiece transfer, and particularly to a workpiece turning and handling device. Background Art
[0002] Usually when handling workpieces, the position and direction of the workpieces will not change. If it is necessary to change, the transfer speed will decrease, thus affecting the efficiency.
[0003] How to change the direction and position of workpieces during continuous transfer is a problem to be solved. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a workpiece turning and handling device, which solves the problem of interruption of workpiece turning and transfer.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] The utility model provides a workpiece turning and handling device, including a driving component, a clamping component and a turning component, characterized in that
[0007] The driving component includes a bracket, a linear module and a sliding seat. The linear module is arranged on the bracket, and the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the driving end of the linear module;
[0008] The clamping component includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder. The first cylinder is connected with the sliding seat, and the second cylinder is connected with the driving end of the first cylinder;
[0009] The second cylinder has a first driving end and a second driving end. A first slider is arranged on the first driving end of the second cylinder, and a second slider is arranged on the second driving end of the second cylinder;
[0010] The first slider and the second slider have two states of approaching and separating from each other;
[0011] The clamping component further includes a first jaw and a second jaw. The first jaw is arranged on the first slider, and the second jaw is arranged on the second slider. The first jaw and the second jaw are used to jointly clamp the workpiece;
[0012] The turning component includes a motor and a material supporting plate. The material supporting plate is connected with the driving end of the motor;
[0013] The material supporting plate is divided into a first placing area and a second placing area. The first placing area and the second placing area stay in the placing areas of the first jaw and the second jaw in a rotating manner in sequence.
[0014] Optionally, the clamping assembly further includes a connecting plate and a bottom plate. The connecting plate is connected to the sliding seat and also to the side wall of the first cylinder. The upper surface of the bottom plate is connected to the driving end of the first cylinder, and the second cylinder is connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate.
[0015] Optionally, a first clamping block and a second clamping block are respectively arranged on both sides of the first clamping jaw, and a third clamping block and a fourth clamping block are respectively arranged on both sides of the second clamping jaw. Guide posts are arranged on the first clamping block and the third clamping block, a first limiting post is arranged on the second clamping block, a second limiting post is arranged on the fourth clamping block, and the first limiting post and the second limiting post are arranged opposite to each other.
[0016] Optionally, a plurality of limiting blocks are arranged on the material supporting tray, and the plurality of limiting blocks are distributed on the outer perimeters of the first placing area and the second placing area.
[0017] Furthermore, the limiting block has a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface which are perpendicularly arranged and are located on the outer perimeters of the first placing area and the second placing area.
[0018] Furthermore, a first guiding surface and a second guiding surface are also arranged on the limiting block. The first guiding surface is located at the top end of the first limiting surface, and the second guiding surface is located at the top end of the second limiting surface. An included angle is formed between the first guiding surface and the second guiding surface. Both the first guiding surface and the second guiding surface are inclined, and both the first guiding surface and the second guiding surface are inclined towards the outer perimeter of the material supporting tray.
[0019] Optionally, the steering assembly further includes a support block, a rotating wheel, a hollow ring, and a base. The motor is arranged on the base. The hollow ring is connected to the bottom surface of the material supporting tray. A plurality of support blocks are evenly arranged on the base, and the motor is located among the plurality of support blocks. The rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the support blocks, and the hollow ring is rotatably lapped on the plurality of rotating wheels.
[0020] Furthermore, the steering assembly further includes a steering cylinder. A positioning rod is arranged at the driving end of the steering cylinder. A first positioning hole and a second positioning hole are respectively arranged on both sides of the material supporting tray, and the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole stay in the moving path of the positioning rod in a rotating manner in sequence.
[0021] Furthermore, a limiting seat is arranged on the base. A limiting rod and an elastic member are arranged on the limiting seat. The elastic member is located above the limiting rod, and the length of the elastic member is longer than that of the limiting rod. A limiting strip is arranged on the material supporting tray, and both the limiting rod and the elastic member are located in the rotating path of the limiting strip.
[0022] A housing is provided in cooperation with the steering assembly, and the housing wraps around the outer periphery of the steering assembly.
[0023] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0024] In a workpiece steering and handling device of the present utility model, since the first placement area and the second placement area stay in the placement areas of the first gripper and the second gripper in a rotating manner in sequence, the placement of the first gripper and the second gripper does not need to be paused. When the first gripper and the second gripper finish placing the workpiece and then go to pick up the workpiece, during this period, the material supporting tray rotates, so that the first placement area or the second placement area rotates away from the placement areas of the first gripper and the second gripper, turning the workpiece to the outside. The empty first placement area or the second placement area rotates back to the placement areas of the first gripper and the second gripper through rotation. In this way, the placement and workpiece steering work continuously, thus solving the problem of interruption in workpiece steering and transfer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Some specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings in an exemplary but non-limiting manner. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar components or parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
[0026] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a workpiece steering and handling device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural view of the other angle shown;
[0028] Figure 3 is a bottom view without the feeding assembly;
[0029] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a perspective view of the clamping assembly shown;
[0030] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a perspective view of the other perspective shown;
[0031] Figure 6 is a left view of the steering assembly;
[0032] Figure 7 is an exploded view of the steering assembly;
[0033] Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the material supporting tray;
[0034] Figure 9 is an enlarged view of the limit block.
[0035] Among them, the description of the reference numerals is as follows:
[0036] 1. Driving assembly; 2. Clamping assembly; 3. Steering assembly; 4. Housing; 5. Feeding assembly;
[0037] 11. Bracket; 12. Linear module; 13. Slide; 21. First cylinder; 22. Second cylinder; 23. First jaw; 24. Second jaw; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Base plate; 30. Limit block; 31. Motor; 32. Material supporting plate; 33. Support block; 34. Rotating wheel; 35. Hollow ring; 36. Base; 37. Steering cylinder; 38. Positioning rod; 51. Feeding module; 52. Sliding mechanism; 53. Support plate; 221. First slider; 222. Second slider; 231. First clamping block; 232. Second clamping block; 234. Guide post; 241. First limit post; 242. Second limit post; 243. Third clamping block; 244. Fourth clamping block; 320. Limit bar; 321. First placement area; 322. Second placement area; 323. First positioning hole; 324. Second positioning hole; 331. First limit surface; 332. Second limit surface; 333. First guide surface; 334. Second guide surface; 361. Limit seat; 362. Limit rod; 363. Elastic member. Detailed implementation manners
[0038] Next, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0039] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0040] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0041] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, it includes a driving component 1, a clamping component 2 and a steering component 3. The driving component 1 includes a bracket 11, a linear module 12 and a sliding seat 13. The linear module 12 is arranged on the bracket 11, and the sliding seat 13 is slidably arranged on the driving end of the linear module 12. The sliding seat 13 slides on the bottom of the linear module 12.
[0042] The clamping component 2 includes a first cylinder 21 and a second cylinder 22. The first cylinder 21 is connected to the sliding seat 13. The linear module 12 drives the sliding seat 13 to move, and the sliding seat 13 drives the first cylinder 21 to move. The second cylinder 22 is connected to the driving end of the first cylinder 21, and the first cylinder 21 drives the second cylinder 22 to rise or fall.
[0043] The second cylinder 22 has a first driving end and a second driving end. A first slider 221 is arranged on the first driving end of the second cylinder 22, and a second slider 222 is arranged on the second driving end of the second cylinder 22. The first slider 221 and the second slider 222 have two states of approaching and separating from each other. The second cylinder 22 drives the first slider 221 and the second slider 222 to move, and the first slider 221 and the second slider 222 can approach or separate from each other.
[0044] The clamping component 2 further includes a first jaw 23 and a second jaw 24. The first jaw 23 is arranged on the first slider 221, and the second jaw 24 is arranged on the second slider 222. When the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 approach each other, the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 are used to jointly clamp the workpiece. When the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 separate from each other, the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 release the workpiece.
[0045] The steering component 3 includes a motor 31 and a material supporting plate 32. The material supporting plate 32 is connected to the driving end of the motor 31. The motor 31 is vertically arranged, and the material supporting plate 32 is located above the motor 31. The motor 31 drives the material supporting plate 32 to rotate, and the material supporting plate 32 is used to support the workpiece.
[0046] A feeding component 5 is further arranged at the bottom of the bracket 11. The feeding component 5 includes a feeding module 51 and a sliding mechanism 52. The feeding module 51 drives the sliding mechanism 52 to move. The sliding mechanism 52 includes a supporting plate 53. The supporting plate 53 is located at the top of the sliding mechanism 52, and the sliding mechanism 52 can move into the clamping area of the first clamping block 231 and the second clamping block 232.
[0047] Furthermore, multiple feeding components 5 can be arranged in parallel, and the first clamping block 231 and the second clamping block 232 can achieve multi-station clamping of the workpiece.
[0048] Such as Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the clamping assembly 2 further includes a connecting plate 25 and a bottom plate 26. The connecting plate 25 is connected to the sliding seat 13 and also to the side wall of the first cylinder 21. The connecting plate 25 makes the connection between the first cylinder 21 and the sliding seat 13 more stable. The upper surface of the bottom plate 26 is connected to the driving end of the first cylinder 21, and the second cylinder 22 is connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 26. The first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22 are respectively located on both sides of the bottom plate 26. The bottom plate 26 has a large force-bearing area. When the bottom plate 26 is driven by the first cylinder 21, the bottom plate 26 moves more stably. At the same time, the large fixed area between the second cylinder 22 and the bottom plate 26 can also make the second cylinder 22 fixed more stably.
[0049] On both sides of the first jaw 23, a first clamping block 231 and a second clamping block 232 are respectively arranged. On both sides of the second jaw 24, a third clamping block 243 and a fourth clamping block 244 are respectively arranged. A guiding column 234 is arranged on the first clamping block 231 and the third clamping block 243. When the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 approach or move away from each other, the first clamping block 231 and the third clamping block 243 move on the guiding column 234 to ensure that the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 move on the same straight line.
[0050] A first limiting column 241 is arranged on the second clamping block 232, and a second limiting column 242 is arranged on the fourth clamping block 244. The first limiting column 241 and the second limiting column 242 are arranged opposite to each other. Both the first limiting column 241 and the second limiting column 242 have a small amount of elasticity. When the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 are set at a close distance to each other, the first limiting column 241 and the second limiting column 242 are in contact with each other to prevent the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 from approaching too closely.
[0051] As Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of limiting blocks 30 are arranged on the material supporting plate 32. The plurality of limiting blocks 30 are distributed on the outer periphery of the first placing area 321 and the second placing area 322. In this way, no matter whether the workpiece is in the first placing area 321 or the second placing area 322, the plurality of limiting blocks 30 can play a role in fixing the workpiece to prevent the position of the workpiece on the first placing area 321 or the second placing area 322 from changing when the material supporting plate 32 rotates. The sizes of the first placing area 321 and the second placing area 322 are set according to the size of the workpiece.
[0052] The limiting block 30 has a first limiting surface 331 and a second limiting surface 332. The first limiting surface 331 and the second limiting surface 332 are perpendicularly arranged. In this way, the corners on the outer periphery of the workpiece are clamped between the first limiting surface 331 and the second limiting surface 332. The first limiting surface 331 and the second limiting surface 332 are located on the outer periphery of the first placing area 321 and the second placing area 322, and the first placing area 321 and the second placing area 322 are spaced apart by a set distance.
[0053] The limiting block 30 is further provided with a first guiding surface 333 and a second guiding surface 334. The first guiding surface 333 is located at the top end of the first limiting surface 331, and the second guiding surface 334 is located at the top end of the second limiting surface 332. An included angle is formed between the first guiding surface 333 and the second guiding surface 334. Both the first guiding surface 333 and the second guiding surface 334 are inclined. Both the first guiding surface 333 and the second guiding surface 334 are inclined towards the outer periphery of the material supporting tray 32. In this way, when the workpiece falls, if the edge of the workpiece first contacts the first guiding surface 333, the workpiece slides from the first guiding surface 333 to the first limiting surface 331, and then falls from the first limiting surface 331 onto the first placement area 321 or the second placement area 322. If the workpiece first contacts the second guiding surface 334, then the workpiece slides from the second guiding surface 334 to the second limiting surface 332, and then falls from the second limiting surface 332 onto the first placement area 321 or the second placement area 322.
[0054] The steering assembly 3 further includes a support block 33, a runner 34, a hollow ring 35 and a base 36. The motor 31 is arranged on the base 36. The hollow ring 35 is connected to the bottom surface of the material supporting tray 32. The space of the hollow ring 35 is hollowed out. The driving end of the motor 31 passes through the hollow ring 35. A plurality of support blocks 33 are evenly arranged on the base 36, and the motor 31 is located in the middle of the plurality of support blocks 33. The runner 34 is rotatably arranged on the support block 33. The hollow ring 35 is rotatably lapped on the plurality of runners 34. When the motor 31 drives the material supporting tray 32 to rotate, the hollow ring 35 rotates on the plurality of runners 34. The hollow ring 35 is in rolling contact with the runners 34, and the hollow ring 35 drives the runners 34 to rotate.
[0055] The steering assembly 3 further includes a steering cylinder 37. A positioning rod 38 is arranged at the driving end of the steering cylinder 37. A first positioning hole 323 and a second positioning hole 324 are respectively arranged on both sides of the material supporting tray 32. The first positioning hole 323 and the second positioning hole 324 stay in the moving path of the positioning rod 38 in a rotating manner in sequence. When the motor 31 drives the material supporting tray 32 to rotate 180°, either the first positioning hole 323 or the second positioning hole 324 stays in the moving path of the positioning rod 38. At this time, the steering cylinder 37 drives the positioning rod 38 to rise, and the positioning rod 38 is sleeved in the first positioning hole 323 or the second positioning hole 324, so that the positioning of the material supporting tray 32 can be realized.
[0056] A limiting seat 361 is provided on the base 36. A limiting rod 362 and an elastic member 363 are provided on the limiting seat 361. The elastic member 363 is located above the limiting rod 362. The length of the elastic member 363 is longer than that of the limiting rod 362. A limiting strip 320 is provided on the material supporting tray 32. Both the limiting rod 362 and the elastic member 363 are located on the rotation path of the limiting strip 320. When the material supporting tray 32 rotates, the limiting strip 320 first abuts against the elastic member 363, and the elastic member 363 slightly contracts to slow down the rotation of the material supporting tray 32. Then the limiting strip 320 abuts against the limiting rod 362. The elastic member 363 can be a spring.
[0057] Further, a pair of limiting seats 361, as well as the limiting rods 362 and the elastic members 363, are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 36, ensuring that the material supporting tray 32 has a buffering effect and a limiting effect in both directions when rotating back and forth.
[0058] A housing 4 is provided in cooperation with the steering assembly 3. The housing 4 wraps around the outer periphery of the steering assembly 3, which can prevent the material supporting tray 32 from colliding with other objects when rotating.
[0059] As Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, the material supporting tray 32 is divided into a first placement area 321 and a second placement area 322. The first placement area 321 and the second placement area 322 stay in the placement areas of the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 in a rotating manner in sequence. The first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 jointly place the workpiece on the material supporting tray 32.
[0060] If the first placement area 321 is located in the placement area of the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24, driven by the linear module 12, the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 jointly clamp the workpiece and move it above the first placement area 321. Then, driven by the first cylinder 21, the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 jointly clamp the workpiece and descend to the set height. Finally, driven by the second cylinder 22, the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 move away from each other, and the workpiece falls onto the first placement area 321. Then the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 jointly reset and then grab the workpiece again. The second cylinder 22 indirectly drives the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 to clamp the workpiece to be transported. The first cylinder 21 drives the second cylinder 22 to rise to the set height, and the linear module 12 indirectly drives the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24 to move above the material supporting tray 32.
[0061] After placing a set number of workpieces on the first placement area 321, the motor 31 drives the material supporting tray 32 to rotate by a set angle. In this application, the motor 31 drives the material supporting tray 32 to rotate 180° each time. The material supporting tray 32 rotates back and forth and does not always rotate in one direction.
[0062] Then, the second placement area 322 can rotate to the placement area of the first jaw 23 and the second jaw 24, and the workpiece in the previous first placement area 321 has been turned to enter the next process step.
[0063] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention. The purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. It is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A workpiece steering and handling device, comprising a driving assembly (1), a clamping assembly (2) and a steering assembly (3), characterized in that: The driving assembly (1) comprises a bracket (11), a linear module (12) and a slide seat (13); the linear module (12) is arranged on the bracket (11), and the slide seat (13) is slidably arranged on a driving end of the linear module (12); The clamping assembly (2) comprises a first cylinder (21) and a second cylinder (22), wherein the first cylinder (21) is connected to the slide seat (13), and the second cylinder (22) is connected to the driving end of the first cylinder (21); The second cylinder (22) has a first driving end and a second driving end, the first driving end of the second cylinder (22) is provided with a first sliding block (221), and the second driving end of the second cylinder (22) is provided with a second sliding block (222); The first sliding block (221) and the second sliding block (222) have two states: approaching each other and moving away from each other; The clamping assembly (2) further comprises a first clamping jaw (23) and a second clamping jaw (24), wherein the first clamping jaw (23) is arranged on the first sliding block (221), and the second clamping jaw (24) is arranged on the second sliding block (222), and the first clamping jaw (23) and the second clamping jaw (24) are used to clamp a workpiece together; The steering assembly (3) comprises a motor (31) and a material support tray (32), wherein the material support tray (32) is connected to a driving end of the motor (31); The material support tray (32) is divided into a first placement area (321) and a second placement area (322), and the first placement area (321) and the second placement area (322) are rotated to stay in the delivery area of the first clamping jaw (23) and the second clamping jaw (24) in sequence.
2. The workpiece turning and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (2) further comprises a connecting plate (25) and a bottom plate (26), wherein the connecting plate (25) is connected to the slide seat (13), the connecting plate (25) is also connected to the side wall of the first cylinder (21), the upper surface of the bottom plate (26) is connected to the driving end of the first cylinder (21), and the second cylinder (22) is connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate (26).
3. The workpiece turning and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first clamping block (231) and a second clamping block (232) are respectively arranged on both sides of the first clamping jaw (23); a third clamping block (243) and a fourth clamping block (244) are respectively arranged on both sides of the second clamping jaw (24); a guide column (234) is arranged on the first clamping block (231) and the third clamping block (243); a first limiting column (241) is arranged on the second clamping block (232); a second limiting column (242) is arranged on the fourth clamping block (244); and the first limiting column (241) and the second limiting column (242) are arranged opposite to each other.
4. The workpiece turning and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limit blocks (30) are arranged on the support tray (32), and the plurality of limit blocks (30) are distributed on the periphery of the first placement area (321) and the second placement area (322).
5. The workpiece turning and transporting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting block (30) comprises a first limiting surface (331) and a second limiting surface (332), the first limiting surface (331) and the second limiting surface (332) being arranged vertically, and the first limiting surface (331) and the second limiting surface (332) being located on the periphery of the first placement area (321) and the second placement area (322).
6. The workpiece turning and transporting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting block (30) is also provided with a first guide surface (333) and a second guide surface (334); the first guide surface (333) is located at the top of the first limiting surface (331); the second guide surface (334) is located at the top of the second limiting surface (332); an angle is formed between the first guide surface (333) and the second guide surface (334); the first guide surface (333) and the second guide surface (334) are both inclined toward the periphery of the supporting tray (32).
7. The workpiece turning and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering assembly (3) further comprises a support block (33), a rotating wheel (34), a hollow ring (35) and a base (36); the motor (31) is arranged on the base (36); the hollow ring (35) is connected to the bottom surface of the support tray (32); a plurality of the support blocks (33) are evenly arranged on the base (36); the motor (31) is located in the middle of the plurality of the support blocks (33); the rotating wheel (34) is rotatably arranged on the support block (33); and the hollow ring (35) is rotatably overlapped on the plurality of the rotating wheels (34).
8. The workpiece turning and transporting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The steering assembly (3) further comprises a steering cylinder (37), a driving end of the steering cylinder (37) being provided with a positioning rod (38), and two sides of the support tray (32) being provided with a first positioning hole (323) and a second positioning hole (324), respectively, the first positioning hole (323) and the second positioning hole (324) being rotated to sequentially stay on the moving path of the positioning rod (38).
9. The workpiece turning and transporting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limit seat (361) is provided on the base (36), a limit rod (362) and an elastic member (363) are provided on the limit seat (361), the elastic member (363) is located above the limit rod (362), the length of the elastic member (363) is longer than the limit rod (362), a limit strip (320) is provided on the support tray (32), and the limit rod (362) and the elastic member (363) are both located on the rotation path of the limit strip (320).
10. The workpiece turning and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover shell (4) is arranged in cooperation with the steering assembly (3), and the cover shell (4) wraps around the outer periphery of the steering assembly (3).