Cable dividing and taking machine for cable reel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable separating and taking machine for a cable reel, which comprises a support, a wire reel hung on the surface of the support and a cable wound on the surface of the wire reel, a measuring structure sleeved on the surface of the cable is arranged on the surface of the support, and an adjusting structure located at the top of the measuring structure is arranged on the surface of the support. According to the utility model, the swing rod is extruded and drives the transmission roller to swing by taking the pin shaft on the surface of the connecting block as the axis, and when the outer surface of the transmission roller is in contact with the surface of a cable, the cable can drive the transmission roller to transmit in the pulling and moving process; according to the utility model, the measurement mode of the existing divider can be improved, the manual measurement mode is replaced to measure the divider length, errors are prevented from occurring in the measurement process, the measurement accuracy is prevented from being influenced by the levelness of the cable, and the measurement accuracy is improved. And cables with different diameters can be measured in the same way, so that time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable extraction, in particular to a cable extraction machine for a cable reel. Background Technique

[0002] Cable extraction refers to separating cables for recycling metals or other materials. Traditional cable extraction methods include manual peeling and copper extraction by burning. The manual peeling method uses a knife to directly cut and separate waste cable wires, but this method is inefficient and prone to hand injuries, presenting certain safety hazards. The copper extraction by burning method uses fire to melt the cable wire skin, but this method causes resource waste because the cable wire skin is melted during the fire roasting and cannot be recycled.

[0003] For example, the patent number disclosed on the Chinese Patent Network is: 201820019882.X, and the patent name is: A cable extraction machine for a cable reel, including a bottom plate. A extraction device is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate. A first motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate. A first rotating shaft is movably installed on the right side of the first motor. The end of the first rotating shaft away from the first motor is movably connected to the extraction device. A cleaning box is fixedly installed on the back of the extraction device. A sewage storage box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the back of the cleaning box. This cable extraction machine for a cable reel separates the sizes of cables through a partitioning device and winds them around two cable reels through respective wire outlet holes, making it more convenient for people to distinguish cables. The water is stored in the trapezoidal water storage tank at the top of the cleaning box and evenly sprayed on the slide plate through a T-shaped water outlet pipe for cleaning.

[0004] However, the measurement method of the existing extraction machine is relatively single. The extraction length is mostly measured manually, and errors are likely to occur during the measurement process. Moreover, the measurement accuracy is affected by the level of the cable. Different diameter cables require different measurement methods, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design and transform the cable extraction machine for a cable reel. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a cable extraction machine for a cable reel, which has the advantage of improving the measurement and extraction efficiency, and solves the problems that the measurement method of the existing extraction machine is relatively single, the extraction length is mostly measured manually, errors are likely to occur during the measurement process, the measurement accuracy is affected by the level of the cable, and different diameter cables require different measurement methods, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A cable extraction machine for a cable reel, including a bracket;

[0008] A wire reel hung on the surface of the bracket;

[0009] A cable wound around the surface of the wire reel;

[0010] A measuring structure sleeved on the surface of the cable is arranged on the surface of the bracket;

[0011] An adjusting structure located at the top of the measuring structure is arranged on the surface of the bracket;

[0012] The measuring structure includes a sleeve fixedly connected to the left side of the bracket. The sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the cable. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve. Swing rods are movably connected to the front and back of the connecting block through pin shafts. One side of the swing rod away from the connecting block is movably connected to a driving roller through a pin shaft. The outer surface of the driving roller contacts the surface of the cable. A measuring instrument connected to the driving roller is fixedly connected to the front of the swing rod. The adjusting structure can drive the swing rod to swing.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting structure includes a screw rod movably connected to the top of the sleeve through a bearing. A nut sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod. Slide rods are fixedly connected to the front and back of the nut sleeve. One side of the slide rod away from the nut sleeve extends into the inside of the swing rod. The swing rod and the slide rod are slidably connected. A torsion block is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve. The side of the support plate away from the sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod. The screw rod and the support plate are movably connected through a bearing.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the sleeve. One end of the guide rod away from the sleeve penetrates through the nut sleeve and extends to the top of the nut sleeve. The top end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the driving roller. The side of the rubber pad away from the driving roller contacts the surface of the cable.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limit ring located in front of the wire reel is threadedly connected to the surface of the bracket. A friction plate is fixedly connected to the back of the limit ring.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. In the present utility model, the swing rod is squeezed and drives the transmission roller to swing around the pin shaft on the surface of the connecting block. When the outer surface of the transmission roller contacts the surface of the cable, the cable can drive the transmission roller to rotate during the pulling and moving process, and the transmission roller drives the measuring instrument to rotate and measures the output length by adding the diameters of the rotation circles. The present utility model can improve the measurement method of the existing dispensing machine, replace the manual measurement method for measuring the dispensing length, prevent errors from occurring during the measurement process, prevent the measurement accuracy from being affected by the cable levelness, and cables with different diameters can be measured in the same way, saving time and effort.

[0020] 2. By setting the screw rod, the screw sleeve and the slide rod in the present utility model, it is convenient for the user to drive the swing rod to swing, and the extrusion strength of the transmission roller can be effectively adjusted.

[0021] 3. By setting the support plate in the present utility model, the screw rod can be supported, and the connection stability between the screw rod and the sleeve can be improved.

[0022] 4. By setting the guide rod in the present utility model, the screw sleeve can be limited, avoiding the phenomenon that the screw sleeve tilts during the movement.

[0023] 5. By setting the rubber pad in the present utility model, the friction between the transmission roller and the cable can be increased, facilitating the traction drive of the cable.

[0024] 6. By setting the limit ring and the friction plate in the present utility model, the wire reel can be frictionally positioned, preventing the wire reel from over-releasing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a rear view schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, wire reel; 3, cable; 4, measuring structure; 5, adjusting structure; 6, sleeve; 7, connecting block; 8, swing rod; 9, transmission roller; 10, measuring instrument; 11, screw rod; 12, screw sleeve; 13, slide rod; 14, torsion block; 15, support plate; 16, guide rod; 17, rubber pad; 18, limit ring; 19, friction plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a cable splitting machine for a cable reel provided by the present invention includes a bracket 1;

[0031] a reel 2 hung on the surface of the bracket 1;

[0032] a cable 3 wound on the surface of the reel 2;

[0033] a measuring structure 4 sleeved on the surface of the cable 3 is arranged on the surface of the bracket 1;

[0034] an adjusting structure 5 located at the top of the measuring structure 4 is arranged on the surface of the bracket 1;

[0035] The measuring structure 4 includes a sleeve 6 fixedly connected to the left side of the bracket 1. The sleeve 6 is sleeved on the surface of the cable 3. A connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve 6. A swing rod 8 is movably connected to the front and back of the connecting block 7 through a pin shaft. One side of the swing rod 8 away from the connecting block 7 is movably connected to a transmission roller 9 through a pin shaft. The outer surface of the transmission roller 9 contacts the surface of the cable 3. A measuring instrument 10 connected to the transmission roller 9 is fixedly connected to the front of the swing rod 8. The adjusting structure 5 can drive the swing rod 8 to swing.

[0036] Referring Figure 3 to, the adjusting structure 5 includes a screw rod 11 movably connected to the top of the sleeve 6 through a bearing. A nut sleeve 12 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 11. Slide rods 13 are fixedly connected to the front and back of the nut sleeve 12. One side of the slide rod 13 away from the nut sleeve 12 extends into the inside of the swing rod 8. The swing rod 8 and the slide rod 13 are slidably connected. A torsion block 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 11.

[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by arranging the screw rod 11, the nut sleeve 12 and the slide rod 13, it is convenient for the user to drive the swing rod 8 to swing, and the extrusion strength of the transmission roller 9 can be effectively adjusted.

[0038] Referring Figure 2 to, a support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve 6. One side of the support plate 15 away from the sleeve 6 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 11. The screw rod 11 and the support plate 15 are movably connected through a bearing.

[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by providing a support plate 15, the screw rod 11 can be supported, which can improve the connection stability between the screw rod 11 and the sleeve 6.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , a guide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sleeve 6. One end of the guide rod 16 away from the sleeve 6 penetrates through the screw sleeve 12 and extends to the top of the screw sleeve 12. The top end of the guide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 1.

[0041] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by providing the guide rod 16, the screw sleeve 12 can be limited, avoiding the phenomenon of tilting of the screw sleeve 12 during movement.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 , a rubber pad 17 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the driving roller 9. One side of the rubber pad 17 away from the driving roller 9 is in contact with the surface of the cable 3.

[0043] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by providing the rubber pad 17, the friction between the driving roller 9 and the cable 3 can be increased, facilitating the traction drive of the cable 3.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 , a limit ring 18 located in front of the wire reel 2 is threadedly connected to the surface of the bracket 1. A friction plate 19 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the limit ring 18.

[0045] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by providing the limit ring 18 and the friction plate 19, the wire reel 2 can be frictionally positioned, preventing the wire reel 2 from being over-released.

[0046] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: During use, first, the cable 3 on the surface of the wire reel 2 is pulled into the interior of the sleeve 6. Then, the screw rod 11 is rotated. The screw rod 11 uses the thread to push the screw sleeve 12 to move upward. During the movement of the screw sleeve 12, the slide bar 13 is driven to slide inside the swing rod 8. The swing rod 8 is squeezed and drives the driving roller 9 to swing around the pin shaft on the surface of the connecting block 7. When the outer surface of the driving roller 9 comes into contact with the surface of the cable 3, the cable 3 can drive the driving roller 9 to rotate during the pulling movement. The driving roller 9 drives the measuring instrument 10 to rotate and measures the output length according to the sum of the diameters of the rotation circles.

[0047] In summary, for the cable dispensing machine of the cable reel, the swing rod 8 is squeezed and drives the transmission roller 9 to swing around the pin shaft on the surface of the connecting block 7. When the outer surface of the transmission roller 9 contacts the surface of the cable 3, the cable 3 can drive the transmission roller 9 to rotate during the pulling and moving process. The transmission roller 9 drives the measuring instrument 10 to rotate and measures the output length according to the sum of the diameters of the rotation circles. The utility model can improve the measurement method of the existing dispensing machine, replace the manual measurement method to measure the dispensing length, prevent errors from occurring during the measurement process, prevent the measurement accuracy from being affected by the levelness of the cable 3, and cables 3 with different diameters can be measured in the same way, saving time and effort.

[0048] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable drum and cable extractor, comprising a bracket (1); A wire reel (2) hung on the surface of the bracket (1); A cable (3) wound on the surface of the cable drum (2); Features: The surface of the bracket (1) is provided with a measuring structure (4) sleeved on the surface of the cable (3); The surface of the support (1) is provided with an adjustment structure (5) located on top of the measurement structure (4); The measuring structure (4) comprises a sleeve (6) fixedly connected to the left side of the bracket (1), the sleeve (6) being sleeved on the surface of the cable (3), the top of the sleeve (6) being fixedly connected to a connecting block (7), the front and back sides of the connecting block (7) being movably connected to a swing rod (8) via a pin, the side of the swing rod (8) away from the connecting block (7) being movably connected to a transmission roller (9) via a pin, the outer surface of the transmission roller (9) being in contact with the surface of the cable (3), the front side of the swing rod (8) being fixedly connected to a measuring instrument (10) interconnected with the transmission roller (9), and the adjusting structure (5) being capable of driving the swing rod (8) to swing.

2. A cable drum and cable extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (5) comprises a screw rod (11) movably connected to the top of the sleeve (6) through a bearing, the surface of the screw rod (11) is threadedly connected to a screw sleeve (12), the front and back sides of the screw sleeve (12) are fixedly connected to a sliding rod (13), the side of the sliding rod (13) away from the screw sleeve (12) extends to the inside of the swing rod (8), the swing rod (8) and the sliding rod (13) are slidably connected, and the top end of the screw rod (11) is fixedly connected to a torsion block (14).

3. A cable drum cable extractor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve (6), and a side of the support plate (15) away from the sleeve (6) is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (11), and the screw rod (11) and the support plate (15) are movably connected via a bearing.

4. A cable drum and cable extractor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (16); the end of the guide rod (16) away from the sleeve (6) passes through the screw sleeve (12) and extends to the top of the screw sleeve (12); the top end of the guide rod (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket (1).

5. A cable drum and cable extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (17) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the transmission roller (9), and the side of the rubber pad (17) away from the transmission roller (9) is in contact with the surface of the cable (3).

6. A cable drum and cable extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (18) located on the front side of the wire drum (2) is threadedly connected to the surface of the bracket (1), and a friction plate (19) is fixedly connected to the back side of the limiting ring (18).

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