Waterproof heat preservation metal roof structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a waterproof heat preservation metal roof structure, and relates to the technical field of building roof decoration structures. The waterproof heat preservation metal roof structure comprises roof purlines, a decoration bottom plate, a decoration panel, a heat preservation layer and a supporting profile plate. The decorative bottom plate is fixed on the roof purline, the decorative bottom plate is provided with a conversion purline and a heat preservation layer, the upright lockrand roof panel is fixed on the conversion purline through a mounting seat, and the decorative panel is fixed on the supporting profile plate. The roof structure has the advantages that the decoration panel and the decoration bottom plate are located on the inner side and the outer side of the main body of the roof structure respectively, so that attractiveness of the roof structure is improved comprehensively, the supporting profile plate is a concave-convex contour plate, a waterproof layer is arranged on the supporting profile plate, and the upper side and the lower side of the supporting profile plate are fixed through the upper keel strip and the lower keel strip respectively. In this way, the overall strength of the roof structure can be improved, the structural construction of the roof structure is simplified, the roof structure has the advantages of being convenient to install and durable, and the supporting profile plate is located above the heat preservation layer so that the waterproof heat preservation effect of the roof structure can be enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building roof decoration structures, and specifically relates to a waterproof and heat-insulating metal roof structure. Background Art

[0002] The roof structure is a structure arranged on the top or wall surface of the main body of a building, and the roof structure can play roles such as decorating the surface of the building, preventing rainwater erosion, and heat insulation. At present, the roof structure is widely used in the renovation, transformation, repair of buildings, the decoration of antique buildings, and the decoration of the roof and wall systems of cultural and tourism project buildings. These practical scenarios have relatively high requirements for the waterproofing and heat insulation of the roof structure. The existing roof structure has limited waterproofing effect, and special conversion system fittings need to be customized, with a complex structure and high installation difficulty. When the waterproof effect of the roof structure fails to meet the requirements, rainwater is likely to penetrate into the interior and surface of the roof structure, which will cause problems such as the aging of heat insulation materials, the fading of building paint, and even building leakage. Therefore, in order to meet the requirements of the renovation, transformation of buildings and the decoration of the roof and wall systems of cultural and tourism project buildings, etc., it is necessary to develop a roof structure with good heat insulation and waterproofing effects and durability. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of this, in order to improve the heat insulation and waterproofing effects of the roof structure, simplify the structure of the roof structure, and make its appearance beautiful and durable, the utility model provides a waterproof and heat-insulating metal roof structure, which includes roof purlins, decorative bottom plates, decorative panels, heat insulation layers, and supporting profile plates;

[0004] The roof purlins are fixed on the building wall or roof, the decorative bottom plate is fixed on the roof purlins, a conversion purlin and a heat insulation layer are arranged on the decorative bottom plate, and the conversion purlin is fixed on the decorative bottom plate and is located above the roof purlins;

[0005] The supporting profile plate is of a corrugated plate structure, and continuous and strip-shaped upward grooves and downward grooves are arranged on the supporting profile plate, and both the upward grooves and the downward grooves are perpendicular to the conversion purlin,

[0006] A plurality of upper keel strips parallel to the conversion purlin are arranged on the conversion purlin, and the decorative panel is supported on the upper keel strips.

[0007] Furthermore, a vapor barrier film is arranged between the decorative bottom plate and the heat insulation layer, and the vapor barrier film is attached to the upper surface of the decorative bottom plate or the lower surface of the heat insulation layer.

[0008] Furthermore, a waterproof film is also attached to the surface of the supporting profile plate away from the heat insulation layer.

[0009] Furthermore, the edge of the decorative bottom plate has a folded edge part that bends upward.

[0010] Further, a support base is provided on the decorative bottom plate. Both side edges of the support base are connecting parts, and the middle part bulges upward to form a support part. The connecting parts are fixed on the decorative bottom plate, and the support part supports the conversion purlin.

[0011] Further, a lower keel strip is provided below the support profile plate. The lower keel strip is fixed on the conversion purlin, and the lower keel strip supports the lower surface of the downward groove of the support profile plate.

[0012] Further, fastening screws are provided on the upper keel strip. The lower ends of the fastening screws pass through the support profile plate and are threadedly connected to the upper keel strip.

[0013] Further, both the decorative bottom plate and the decorative panel are made of weathering steel.

[0014] Further, the decorative panel is fixed on the upper keel strip by welding.

[0015] Further, the support profile plate, the upper keel strip and the lower keel strip are all made of steel, and galvanized layers are provided on the surfaces of the support profile plate, the upper keel strip and the lower keel strip.

[0016] The beneficial effects of a waterproof and heat-insulating metal roof structure of the present utility model are as follows: The roof structure includes a roof purlin, a decorative bottom plate, a decorative panel, a heat-insulating layer and a support profile plate; the decorative bottom plate is fixed on the roof purlin, a conversion purlin and a heat-insulating layer are provided on the decorative bottom plate, the standing seam roof panel is fixed on the conversion purlin through a mounting seat, and the decorative panel is fixed on the standing seam roof panel, wherein the support profile plate is of a corrugated plate structure.

[0017] In the above structure, the decorative panel and the decorative bottom plate are respectively located inside and outside the main body of the roof structure, thereby comprehensively improving the aesthetics and durability of the roof structure. The support profile plate is of a corrugated plate structure, and the upper and lower sides of the corrugated plate structure are respectively fixed by upper and lower keel strips, so that the overall strength of the roof structure can be improved, and its structural configuration can be simplified, making it have the advantages of being easy to install and durable.

[0018] A heat-insulating layer is provided between the decorative panel and the decorative bottom plate. The heat-insulating layer can improve the heat-insulating property of the roof structure. The support profile plate is of a corrugated plate structure to enhance its flow guiding property. Waterproof membranes and vapor barrier membranes are respectively attached to the upper and lower parts of the heat-insulating layer, which can greatly improve the waterproof performance of the roof structure, prevent rainwater from flowing into the heat-insulating layer, and extend the service life of the roof system.

[0019] At the same time, both the decorative panel and the decorative bottom plate are made of weathering steel, which can block the intrusion of water vapor and harmful ions in the atmosphere, extend the service life of the internal structure of the decorative panel and the decorative bottom plate, and greatly reduce the maintenance cost of the roof structure. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the dispersion structure of a waterproof and heat-insulating metal roof structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the above figures: 1 - roof purlin, 2 - decorative bottom plate, 21 - folded edge part, 22 - support seat, 3 - heat-insulating layer, 31 - vapor barrier film, 4 - conversion purlin, 5 - lower keel strip, 6 - support profile plate, 61 - waterproof film, 7 - upper keel strip, 8 - decorative panel. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , a waterproof and heat-insulating metal roof structure, including: a roof purlin 1, a decorative bottom plate 2, a decorative panel 8, a heat-insulating layer 3 and a support profile plate 6.

[0024] The roof purlin 1 is fixed to the building wall or roof. The roof purlin 1 is a hollow round-corner rectangular steel pipe. The decorative bottom plate 2 is fixed to the roof purlin 1. A conversion purlin 4 and a heat-insulating layer 3 are provided on the decorative bottom plate 2. The conversion purlin 4 is fixed to the decorative bottom plate 2 and is located directly above the roof purlin 1. The heat-insulating layer 3 is fixed to the decorative bottom plate 2. A plurality of upper keel strips 7 parallel to the conversion purlin 4 are provided on the conversion purlin 4. The decorative panel 8 is supported on the upper keel strips 7. The decorative panel 8 and the decorative bottom plate 2 are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the main body of the roof structure, thereby comprehensively improving the aesthetics of the roof structure.

[0025] A vapor barrier film 31 is provided between the decorative bottom plate 2 and the heat-insulating layer 3. The vapor barrier film 31 is attached to the upper surface of the decorative bottom plate 2 or the lower surface of the heat-insulating layer 3. A waterproof film 61 is also attached to the surface of the support profile plate 6 away from the heat-insulating layer. The vapor barrier film 31 and the waterproof film 61 can prevent the intrusion of outside moisture and inside steam into the heat-insulating layer 3, improve the service life of the heat-insulating layer 3, and improve the heat-insulating effect of the roof structure.

[0026] The supporting profile plate 6 is a profiled plate in a concave-convex form, with a shape of a corrugated plate structure. It is provided with continuous upward grooves and downward grooves. The upward grooves and downward grooves are arranged at intervals. Both the upward grooves and downward grooves are strip-shaped and perpendicular to the conversion purlin 4. The corrugated plate structure can improve its own structural strength. At the same time, the downward groove structure of the supporting profile plate 6 can form a rainwater diversion structure. When external rainwater enters the roof structure, the diversion structure of the supporting profile plate 6 can quickly divert the rainwater out, preventing the rainwater from invading the thermal insulation layer 3 of the roof structure, thereby improving the waterproof and thermal insulation characteristics of the roof structure. The structure of attaching the waterproof film 61 to the supporting profile plate 6 of the profiled plate in a concave-convex form can meet the secondary waterproof standard.

[0027] Preferably, the conversion purlin 4 is supported by a plurality of upper keel strips 7 parallel to the conversion purlin 4, and the decorative panel 8 is supported on the upper keel strips 7. A lower keel strip 5 is further provided below the supporting profile plate 6. The lower keel strip 5 is fixed to the conversion purlin 4, and the lower keel strip 5 supports the lower surface of the downward groove of the supporting profile plate 6. Fastening screws are provided on the upper keel strip 7. The lower ends of the fastening screws pass through the supporting profile plate 6 and are threadedly connected to the upper keel strip 7. The upper and lower sides of the supporting profile plate 6 are respectively fixed by the upper and lower keel strips 5, which can improve the overall strength of the roof structure and simplify its structural configuration, making it have the advantages of being easy to install and durable.

[0028] Preferably, the edge of the decorative bottom plate 2 has a folded edge portion 21 that bends upward. A support seat 22 is further provided on the decorative bottom plate 2. The support seat 22 is in a "channel" shape structure. The two side edges of the support seat 22 are connecting portions, and the middle part bulges upward to form a support portion. The height of the support portion is flush with the height of the folded edge portion 21. The connecting portion is fixed to the decorative bottom plate 2, and the support portion is used to support the conversion purlin 4. The support seat 22 can facilitate the installation of the conversion purlin 4.

[0029] Preferably, both the decorative bottom plate 2 and the decorative panel 8 are made of weathering steel (weathering steel is atmospheric corrosion-resistant steel, belonging to low-alloy high-strength structural steel plates). The weathering steel material can form a crystal-dense layer on the surfaces of the decorative panel 8 and the decorative bottom plate 2. This dense layer is very firmly combined with the base layer. This stable rust layer (crystal-dense layer) can, to a certain extent, block the intrusion of water vapor and harmful ions in the atmosphere, thereby greatly reducing the rusting rate of the weathering steel and extending the service life of the internal structures of the decorative panel 8 and the decorative bottom plate 2. Moreover, the surface of the weathering steel does not need to be painted, and there is no problem of paint aging, greatly reducing the maintenance cost.

[0030] Preferably, the decorative panel 8 is fixed on the upper keel strip 7 by welding. The support profile plate 6, the upper keel strip 7 and the lower keel strip 5 are all made of steel, and galvanized layers are provided on the surfaces of the support profile plate 6, the upper keel strip 7 and the lower keel strip 5.

[0031] In this text, the front, rear, upper, lower and other orientation words are defined based on the positions of the components in the drawings and the relative positions of the components to each other, only for the sake of clarity and convenience in expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of the orientation words should not limit the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0032] Without conflict, the above-mentioned embodiments and the features in the embodiments in this text can be combined with each other.

[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waterproof and thermal insulation metal roof structure, characterized in that: include: Including roof purlins, decorative baseboards, decorative panels, insulation layers and supporting profiles; The roof purlin is fixed on the wall or roof of the building, the decorative base plate is fixed on the roof purlin, the decorative base plate is provided with a conversion purlin and a thermal insulation layer, and the conversion purlin is fixed on the decorative base plate and is located above the roof purlin; The supporting profile plate is a corrugated plate structure, and is provided with continuous and strip-shaped upward grooves and downward grooves, and the upward grooves and downward grooves are both perpendicular to the conversion purlins. The conversion purlin is provided with a plurality of upper keel bars parallel to the conversion purlin, and the decorative panel is supported on the upper keel bars.

2. A waterproof and thermal insulation metal roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vapor barrier film is provided between the decorative base plate and the thermal insulation layer, and the vapor barrier film is attached to the upper surface of the decorative base plate or the lower surface of the thermal insulation layer.

3. A waterproof and heat-insulating metal roof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A waterproof membrane is also attached to the surface of the supporting profile plate away from the thermal insulation layer.

4. The waterproof and thermal insulation metal roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the decorative bottom plate has a folded edge portion bent upward.

5. A waterproof and heat-insulating metal roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support seat is also provided on the decorative base plate, and two sides of the support seat are connecting parts, and the middle part protrudes upward to form a supporting part. The connecting part is fixed on the decorative base plate, and the supporting part supports the conversion purlin.

6. The waterproof and thermal insulation metal roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower keel bar is also provided below the supporting profile plate, and the lower keel bar is fixed on the conversion purlin, and the lower keel bar supports the lower surface of the downward groove of the supporting profile plate.

7. A waterproof and heat-insulating metal roof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper keel bar is provided with a fastening screw, and the lower end of the fastening screw passes through the supporting profile plate and is connected to the upper keel bar through a thread.

8. The waterproof and thermal insulation metal roof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The decorative base plate and the decorative panel are both made of weather-resistant steel plates.

9. The waterproof and thermal insulation metal roof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The decorative panel is fixed on the upper keel bar by welding.

10. A waterproof and heat-insulating metal roof structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The supporting profile plate, the upper keel bar and the lower keel bar are all made of steel, and the surfaces of the supporting profile plate, the upper keel bar and the lower keel bar are all provided with a galvanized layer.

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