Air suction structure of compressor

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air suction structure of a compressor, which belongs to the technical field of compressors, and comprises a base, a connecting rod, a balance wheel and a cylinder body, the inner side of the base is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the inner wall of the balance wheel is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the upper surface of a supporting disc is connected with a rubber plug. A plurality of bolts are rotationally connected to the inner side of the pressing disc, a supporting seat is connected to the lower surface of the tray, the inner side of the supporting seat is rotationally connected with the other end of the connecting rod, and through cooperation of the rubber plug, the supporting disc and the connecting rod, the rubber plug is pushed to move up and down through the connecting rod, and air suction operation is completed through downward movement of the rubber plug; the rubber plug moves upwards to complete compression of gas, the rubber plug is supported through the supporting disc, the rubber plug makes contact with the supporting disc more tightly through the pressing disc and the bolt, the stability of the rubber plug is kept, the gap between the rubber plug and the cylinder body is reduced, gas leakage in the cylinder body is reduced, and the utilization rate of the gas is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compressors, and particularly relates to a compressor suction structure. Background Technique

[0002] A compressor is a device that compresses gas to high pressure and is widely used in multiple fields such as refrigeration, air conditioning, gas transmission, petrochemical industry, etc. The working principle of a compressor is mainly based on volume change or speed change, and common types include reciprocating, screw, rotary, scroll, and centrifugal, etc.

[0003] The suction structure of a compressor is to compress external air into the interior, which is an important part of the compressor working cycle. It is responsible for sucking low-pressure gas into the compressor interior. Most existing compressors suck air from the outside through the reciprocating cycle of a piston. However, there needs to be a gap for the reciprocating movement between the piston and the cylinder block, and some gas may leak through this gap, reducing the gas utilization rate. To solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a compressor suction structure. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a compressor suction structure, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A compressor suction structure includes a base, a connecting rod, a pendulum wheel, and a cylinder block. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base. The outer surface of the rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the pendulum wheel. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pendulum wheel. The cylinder block is installed above the base. A support disk is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder block. A rubber plug is connected to the upper surface of the support disk, and the rubber plug is made of rubber. A pressure disk is connected to the upper surface of the rubber plug. A plurality of bolts are rotatably connected to the inner side of the pressure disk, and the plurality of bolts are circularly arranged. The bolts penetrate through the rubber plug and are threadedly connected to the support disk. A tray is connected to the lower surface of the rubber plug. A support seat is connected to the lower surface of the tray. The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support seat.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are simultaneously connected to the lower surface of the tray, and the plurality of guide rods are located at the four corners of the tray. The outer surface of the guide rods is slidably connected to the inner side of the base.

[0008] Preferably, a first sliding sleeve and a second sliding sleeve are connected to the upper surface of the cylinder block, and the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are symmetrical. A first connecting head is connected to one side of the first sliding sleeve, and the first connecting head is internally connected to the first sliding sleeve. A second connecting head is connected to one side of the second sliding sleeve, and the second connecting head is internally connected to the second sliding sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, a first support ring is connected to the inner wall of the first sliding sleeve. A first sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first support ring. One end of the first sliding rod is connected to a first sealing pad, and the first sealing pad is made of rubber. The other end of the first sliding rod is connected to a first positioning block.

[0010] Preferably, a first spring is sleeved on the outer portion of the first sliding rod. One end of the first spring is connected to one side of the first positioning block, and the other end of the first spring is connected to one side of the first support ring.

[0011] Preferably, a second support ring is connected to the inner wall of the second sliding sleeve. A second sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second support ring. One end of the second sliding rod is connected to a second sealing pad, and the second sealing pad is made of rubber. The other end of the second sliding rod is connected to a second positioning block.

[0012] Preferably, a second spring is sleeved on the outer portion of the second sliding rod. One end of the second spring is connected to one side of the second support ring, and the other end of the second spring is connected to one side of the second sealing pad.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the present utility model, through the cooperation among the rubber plug, the support plate and the connecting rod, the rubber plug is pushed to move up and down by the connecting rod. The suction operation is completed by the downward movement of the rubber plug, and the compression of the gas is completed by the upward movement of the rubber plug. The rubber plug is supported by the support plate, and the rubber plug and the support plate are made to contact more closely through the pressure plate and the bolt, maintaining the stability of the rubber plug, reducing the gap between the rubber plug and the cylinder block, reducing the gas leakage inside the cylinder block, and improving the gas utilization rate.

[0015] In the present utility model, through the cooperation among the guide rod, the cylinder block and the tray, when the connecting rod pushes the rubber plug to move up and down, to prevent the rubber plug from swinging and losing stability, the moving position of the tray is guided by the guide rod, so that the tray moves according to the guiding direction of the guide rod, maintaining the stability of the rubber plug, and forming a block below the rubber plug through the tray to limit the excessive expansion of the rubber plug. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is an overall structural schematic diagram of a compressor suction structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the base and the cylinder block in a compressor suction structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a main structural schematic diagram of a compressor suction structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a right view schematic diagram of the main structure in a suction structure of a compressor of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structures of a first sliding sleeve and a second sliding sleeve in a suction structure of a compressor of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Oscillating wheel; 4. Cylinder block; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Support disk; 7. Rubber plug; 8. Tray; 9. Support seat; 10. Guide rod; 11. Pressure plate; 12. Bolt; 13. First sliding sleeve; 14. Second sliding sleeve; 15. First connector; 16. Second connector; 17. First support ring; 18. First sliding rod; 19. First sealing gasket; 20. First positioning block; 21. First spring; 22. Second spring; 23. Second support ring; 24. Second sliding rod; 25. Second sealing gasket; 26. Second positioning block. Specific embodiments

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] As Figures 1-5 shown, a suction structure of a compressor includes a base 1, a connecting rod 2, an oscillating wheel 3 and a cylinder block 4. A rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base 1, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5 is connected to the inner wall of the oscillating wheel 3. The oscillating wheel 3 is supported by the rotating shaft 5 to maintain the stability of the oscillating wheel 3. When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, it drives the oscillating wheel 3 to rotate. When the oscillating wheel 3 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 2 to move up and down.

[0024] One end of the connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the oscillating wheel 3. The cylinder block 4 is installed above the base 1. The driving force generated by the up and down movement of the oscillating wheel 3 is transmitted to the rubber plug 7 through the connecting rod 2 to push the rubber plug 7 to move up and down. When the rubber plug 7 moves downward, the gas outside the cylinder block 4 is inhaled. When the rubber plug 7 moves upward, the gas inside the cylinder block 4 is compressed and pushed into the compressor storage tank.

[0025] A support disk 6 is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder block 4. The upper surface of the support disk 6 is connected to the rubber plug 7, and the rubber plug 7 is made of rubber. The appearance of the rubber plug 7 is semicircular and concave in the middle. The rubber plug 7 made of rubber has good ductility and can be repeatedly contracted. The rubber plug 7 is pushed to contract by using the connecting rod 2 as the power, and when the rubber plug 7 contracts, it drives the gas to flow.

[0026] The lower surface of the rubber plug 7 is connected to a tray 8, and the lower surface of the tray 8 is connected to a support seat 9. The inner side of the support seat 9 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 2. When the rubber plug 7 moves upward to push the gas inside the cylinder 4 to flow, the gas is compressed by the rubber plug 7. At the same time, the gas generates a reaction force on the rubber plug 7, causing the rubber plug 7 to expand. In order to prevent the rubber plug 7 from over-expanding, a barrier is formed under the rubber plug 7 by the tray 8 to limit the excessive expansion of the rubber plug 7.

[0027] The lower surface of the tray 8 is connected to multiple guide rods 10 at the same time, and the multiple guide rods 10 are located at the four corners of the tray 8. The outer surface of the guide rods 10 is slidably connected to the inner side of the base 1. When the connecting rod 2 pushes the rubber plug 7 to move up and down, in order to prevent the rubber plug 7 from swinging and losing stability, the moving position of the tray 8 is guided by the guide rods 10 to maintain the stability of the rubber plug 7.

[0028] A pressure plate 11 is connected to the upper surface of the rubber stopper 7, and a plurality of bolts 12 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the pressure plate 11, and the plurality of bolts 12 are arranged in a circular array. The bolts 12 penetrate the rubber stopper 7 and are threadedly connected to the support plate 6. The support plate 6 and the pressure plate 11 are tightened and fixed to the rubber stopper 7 by the bolts 12. The stability of the pressure plate 11 is maintained by the bolts 12, and the movement position of the rubber stopper 7 is limited to maintain the stability of the rubber stopper 7.

[0029] The upper surface of the cylinder body 4 is connected with a sleeve 13 and a sleeve 2 14, and the sleeve 13 and the sleeve 2 14 are symmetrical. One side of the sleeve 13 is connected with a connector 15, and the connector 15 is connected to the inside of the sleeve 13. One side of the sleeve 2 14 is connected with a connector 2 16, and the connector 2 16 is connected to the inside of the sleeve 2 14. The connector 15 is connected to an external filter element to filter the gas entering the cylinder body 4 to maintain the cleanliness of the gas. The connector 2 16 is connected to a transmission pipe to transmit the compressed gas to the cylinder body 4. Input into the storage tank, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 13 is connected with a support ring 17, the inner wall of the support ring 17 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 18, one end of the sliding rod 18 is connected with a sealing gasket 19, and the sealing gasket 19 is made of rubber, and the other end of the sliding rod 18 is connected with a positioning block 20. The stability of the sliding rod 18 is maintained by the support ring 17, and the air inlet of the sliding sleeve 13 is blocked by the sealing gasket 19 to prevent gas leakage, and the positioning block 20 prevents the sliding rod 18 from being separated from the contact with the support ring 17.

[0030] A spring 21 is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 18, one end of the spring 21 is connected to one side of the positioning block 20, and the other end of the spring 21 is connected to one side of the support ring 17. The elastic driving force provided by the spring 21 pushes the sealing gasket 19 to reset.

[0031] A second support ring 23 is connected to the inner wall of the second sliding sleeve 14. A second sliding rod 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second support ring 23. One end of the second sliding rod 24 is connected to a second sealing pad 25, and the second sealing pad 25 is made of rubber. The other end of the second sliding rod 24 is connected to a second positioning block 26. The stability of the second sliding rod 24 is maintained by the second support ring 23. The air outlet of the second sliding sleeve 14 is blocked by the second sealing pad 25 to prevent gas from flowing back into the cylinder body 4. The second sliding rod 24 is prevented from detaching from contact with the second support ring 23 by the second positioning block 26.

[0032] A second spring 22 is sleeved on the outside of the second sliding rod 24. One end of the second spring 22 is connected to one side of the second support ring 23, and the other end of the second spring 22 is connected to one side of the second sealing pad 25. The second sealing pad 25 is pushed to reset by the elastic driving force provided by the second spring 22.

[0033] It should be noted that during the actual use of this device, first, an external power source drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. While the rotating shaft 5 rotates, it drives the pendulum wheel 3 to rotate. The pendulum wheel 3 simultaneously drives the connecting rod 2 to move up and down. The connecting rod 2 pushes the rubber plug 7 to move up and down. When the rubber plug 7 moves downward, it inhales external gas into the cylinder body 4. When the rubber plug 7 moves upward, it compresses the gas inside the cylinder body 4. When the rubber plug 7 moves downward to inhale external gas into the cylinder body 4, at the same time, the first sealing pad 19 moves downward to open the air inlet of the first sliding sleeve 13, and the second sealing pad 25 also moves downward to close the air outlet of the second sliding sleeve 14. When the rubber plug 7 moves upward to compress the gas inside the cylinder body 4, the first sealing pad 19 moves upward to close the air inlet, and the second sealing pad 25 moves upward to open the air outlet, delivering the compressed air into the storage tank.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compressor suction structure, comprising a base (1), a connecting rod (2), a balance wheel (3) and a cylinder body (4), characterized in that: The inner side of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (5), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5) is connected to the inner wall of the balance wheel (3), the inner wall of the balance wheel (3) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (2), the cylinder body (4) is installed above the base (1), the inner wall of the cylinder body (4) is connected to a supporting plate (6), the upper surface of the supporting plate (6) is connected to a rubber plug (7), and the rubber plug (7) is made of rubber, the upper surface of the rubber plug (7) is connected to a pressure plate (11), the inner side of the pressure plate (11) is rotatably connected to a plurality of bolts (12), and the plurality of bolts (12) are arranged in a circular array, the bolts (12) penetrate the rubber plug (7) and are threadedly connected to the supporting plate (6), the lower surface of the rubber plug (7) is connected to a tray (8), the lower surface of the tray (8) is connected to a support seat (9), and the inner side of the support seat (9) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (2).

2. A compressor suction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the tray (8) is simultaneously connected to a plurality of guide rods (10), and the plurality of guide rods (10) are located at the four corners of the tray (8), and the outer surfaces of the guide rods (10) are slidably connected to the inner side of the base (1).

3. A compressor suction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the cylinder body (4) is connected to a sleeve 1 (13) and a sleeve 2 (14), and the sleeve 1 (13) and the sleeve 2 (14) are symmetrical. One side of the sleeve 1 (13) is connected to a connector 1 (15), and the connector 1 (15) is connected to the inside of the sleeve 1 (13). One side of the sleeve 2 (14) is connected to a connector 2 (16), and the connector 2 (16) is connected to the inside of the sleeve 2 (14).

4. A compressor suction structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding sleeve (13) is connected to a support ring (17), the inner wall of the support ring (17) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (18), one end of the sliding rod (18) is connected to a sealing gasket (19), and the sealing gasket (19) is made of rubber, and the other end of the sliding rod (18) is connected to a positioning block (20).

5. A compressor suction structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer portion of the slide rod 1 (18) is sleeved with a spring 1 (21), one end of the spring 1 (21) is connected to one side of the positioning block 1 (20), and the other end of the spring 1 (21) is connected to one side of the support ring 1 (17).

6. A compressor suction structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second sliding sleeve (14) is connected with a second supporting ring (23), the inner wall of the second supporting ring (23) is slidably connected with a second sliding rod (24), one end of the second sliding rod (24) is connected with a second sealing gasket (25), and the second sealing gasket (25) is made of rubber, and the other end of the second sliding rod (24) is connected with a second positioning block (26).

7. A compressor air intake structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer part of the sliding rod 2 (24) is sleeved with a spring 2 (22), one end of the spring 2 (22) is connected to one side of the supporting ring 2 (23), and the other end of the spring 2 (22) is connected to one side of the sealing pad 2 (25).

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