Composite natural cold source open type water chilling unit
By designing a composite cold natural cold source open chiller, using a natural cold source and combining evaporative cooling and air cooling, the problems of unenvironmental and high cold water temperature in the existing technology are solved, and the effect of efficient energy saving and wide application is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422280786.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the refrigerant unit uses refrigerant as the cold source, which is not environmentally friendly and consumes a lot of electricity. The cold water prepared by the cooling tower is relatively high and the application range is limited.
A composite cold natural cold source open chiller is designed, using air and water as natural cold sources, combining evaporative cooling and air cooling, water is uniformly sprayed onto the cold water evaporative cooling device through the spray system, and connected to the cooling water circulation system through the air-cooled heat exchange pipe.
It realizes environmentally friendly use of natural cold sources, improves the energy efficiency (EER value) of the equipment, and reduces the cold water temperature to below the ambient air wet bulb temperature, broadening the application range of the unit.
Smart Images

Figure CN223036643U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of chillers, and particularly relates to an open chiller with a composite cold natural cold source. Background Art
[0002] At present, there are generally two ways to prepare cold water. One is a vapor compression cycle refrigeration unit, which can prepare low-temperature cold water, and the refrigerant is the refrigerant; the other is a cooling tower, which mainly uses the evaporation cooling method of water and can prepare high-temperature cold water, and the limit temperature of the cold water is the ambient wet bulb temperature.
[0003] In summary, at present, when using a refrigeration unit to prepare cold water, low-temperature cooling water can be obtained, but the cold source is a refrigerant, not a natural cold source, which is not environmentally friendly and consumes a large amount of electric energy; the cold source of the cooling tower is air and water, which belongs to a natural cold source, but the prepared cold water has a high temperature and its application range is limited. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides an open chiller with a composite cold natural cold source, which can solve the problems pointed out in the background art.
[0005] An open chiller with a composite cold natural cold source includes a chiller body, a spray system, a cold water evaporation cooling device, an air inlet and an air outlet. The spray system evenly sprays spray water onto the cold water evaporation cooling device. An air-cooled heat exchange tube is arranged at the air inlet of the chiller body, and the air-cooled heat exchange tube is circularly connected with a cooling water evaporation cooling device through a cooling water circulation system.
[0006] Preferably, the cooling water evaporation cooling device is a water-cooled filler or a wet curtain. The cooling water circulation system includes a cooling water circulation pipeline, a cooling water circulation power component, a cooling water tank, a cooling water inlet, a cooling water distributor and a cooling water outlet. The cooling water circulation pipeline is respectively connected with the cooling water inlet and the cooling water outlet and is connected with the cooling water evaporation cooling device to form a circular connection. A cooling water distributor is arranged below the cooling water inlet, a cooling water evaporation cooling device is arranged below the cooling water distributor, a cooling water tank is arranged below the cooling water evaporation cooling device, a cooling water outlet is arranged on the cooling water tank, and a cooling water circulation power component is arranged on the cooling water circulation pipeline.
[0007] Preferably, the cooling water circulation power components are all water pumps.
[0008] Preferably, the cold water evaporation cooling device is a water-cooled filler or a wet curtain.
[0009] Preferably, the spraying system includes a spraying pipeline, a spraying water distributor, a spraying water tank and spraying nozzles. The spraying nozzles are arranged above the cold water evaporation cooling device and are evenly sprayed through the spraying water distributor. The spraying water tank is located below the cold water evaporation cooling device.
[0010] Preferably, the air-cooled heat exchange tubes are finned heat exchange tubes.
[0011] Beneficial effects: The present utility model provides a composite cold natural cold source open-type chiller.
[0012] 1. By using natural cold sources, air and water, compared with the vapor compression cycle refrigeration unit using refrigerant, it is beneficial to environmental protection.
[0013] 2. By adopting the combination of evaporation cooling and air cooling, compared with the vapor compression cycle refrigeration unit using a compressor, the EER value is greatly improved, effectively saving electric energy.
[0014] 3. By adopting the combination of evaporation cooling and air cooling, compared with the cooling tower adopting the evaporation cooling method, the cold water temperature can be reduced below the wet bulb temperature of the ambient air, broadening the application range of the unit. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0016] Description of the Reference Numerals in the Drawings:
[0017] Reference numerals in the figure: chiller body 1; spraying pipeline 21; spraying water distributor 22; spraying water tank 23; spraying nozzles 24; cold water evaporation cooling device 3; air inlet 4; air outlet 5; air-cooled heat exchange tubes 6; cooling water circulation pipeline 71; cooling water circulation power component 72; cooling water tank 73; cooling water inlet 74; cooling water distributor 75; cooling water outlet 76; cooling water evaporation cooling device 8. Detailed Embodiments
[0018] The following will describe in detail a specific embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiment.
[0019] Embodiment: As Figure 1As shown in the figure, an open-type chilled water unit with a composite cold natural cold source provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a chiller body 1, a spray system, a chilled water evaporative cooling device 3, an air inlet 4, and an air outlet 5. A exhaust fan is provided at the air outlet 5. The spray system evenly sprays spray water onto the chilled water evaporative cooling device 3. An air-cooled heat exchange tube 6 is provided at the air inlet 4 of the chiller body 1. The air-cooled heat exchange tube 6 is connected in a cycle with a cooling water evaporative cooling device 8 through a cooling water circulation system. The air-cooled heat exchange tube 6 can be a finned heat exchange tube.
[0020] Specifically, the cooling water evaporative cooling device 8 is a water-cooled filler or a wet curtain. The cooling water circulation system includes a cooling water circulation pipeline 71, a cooling water circulation power component 72, a cooling water tank 73, a cooling water inlet 74, a cooling water distributor 75, and a cooling water outlet 76. The cooling water circulation pipeline 71 is respectively connected to the cooling water inlet 74 and the cooling water outlet 76, and is connected to the cooling water evaporative cooling device 8 to form a cycle connection. A cooling water distributor 75 is provided below the cooling water inlet 74. The cooling water distributor 75 is a cooling water distribution tank, and its bottom is provided with a plurality of water distribution holes to evenly distribute the cooling water onto the cooling water evaporative cooling device 8. The cooling water evaporative cooling device 8 is provided below the cooling water distributor 75. A cooling water tank 73 is provided below the cooling water evaporative cooling device 8. The cooling water outlet 76 is provided on the cooling water tank 73. The cooling water circulation power component 72 is provided on the cooling water circulation pipeline 71. The cooling water circulation power components 72 are all water pumps.
[0021] Specifically, the chilled water evaporative cooling device 3 is a water-cooled filler or a wet curtain. The spray system includes a spray pipeline 21, a spray water distributor 22, a spray water tank 23, and a spray head 24. The spray head 24 is arranged above the chilled water evaporative cooling device 3 and evenly sprays through the spray water distributor 22. The spray water distributor 25 is a spray water distribution tank, and its bottom is provided with a plurality of water distribution holes to evenly distribute the spray water onto the chilled water evaporative cooling device 3. The spray water tank 23 is provided below the chilled water evaporative cooling device 3.
[0022] Only several specific embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed above. However, the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto. Any changes that can be thought of by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A composite cold natural cold source open water chiller, characterized in that: The invention comprises a chiller body (1), a spray system, a cold water evaporative cooling device (3), an air inlet (4) and an air outlet (5), wherein the spray system sprays spray water evenly onto the cold water evaporative cooling device (3), an air-cooling heat exchange pipe (6) is provided at the air inlet (4) of the chiller body (1), and the air-cooling heat exchange pipe (6) is circulatedly connected to the cooling water evaporative cooling device (8) through a cooling water circulation system.
2. A composite cold natural cold source open water chiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling water evaporative cooling device (8) is a water-cooled filler or a wet curtain. The cooling water circulation system comprises a cooling water circulation pipeline (71), a cooling water circulation power component (72), a cooling water tank (73), a cooling water inlet (74), a cooling water distributor (75) and a cooling water outlet (76). The cooling water circulation pipeline (71) is connected to the cooling water inlet (74) and the cooling water outlet (76) respectively, and is connected to the cooling water evaporative cooling device (8) to form a circulation connection. A cooling water distributor (75) is provided below the cooling water inlet (74). A cooling water evaporative cooling device (8) is provided below the cooling water distributor (75). A cooling water tank (73) is provided below the cooling water evaporative cooling device (8). A cooling water tank (73) is provided on the cooling water outlet (76). The cooling water circulation pipeline (71) is provided with a cooling water circulation power component (72).
3. A composite cold natural cold source open type chiller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling water circulation power parts (72) are all water pumps.
4. The composite cold natural cold source open type chiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cold water evaporative cooling device (3) is a water-cooled filler or a wet curtain.
5. The composite cold natural cold source open type chiller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray system comprises a spray pipeline (21), a spray water distributor (22), a spray water tank (23) and a spray head (24); the spray head (24) is arranged above the cold water evaporative cooling device (3) and sprays evenly through the spray water distributor (22); and the spray water tank (23) is located below the cold water evaporative cooling device (3).
6. A composite cold natural cold source open type chiller according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The air-cooling heat exchange tube (6) is a finned heat exchange tube.