Cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer

By designing a cooling device for organic fertilizer production and processing, using spray water to perform heat-humidity exchange and intermittent components to drive the conveyor belt movement, the problems of low cooling efficiency and large space occupation of existing organic fertilizers are solved, efficient cooling and transportation are achieved, and resources and manpower are saved.

CN223036704UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27NANJING SANMEINONGYEZHAN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420726949.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-10
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing organic fertilizer is naturally cooled after processing, and the cooling efficiency is low and the floor space occupies a large amount of ground space, resulting in low production efficiency and waste of resources.

Method used

A cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizers is designed, including a cooling box, a water pump, a sprayer, a water barrier layer and a batch member. The air temperature is reduced by heat-humidity exchange through spraying water, and the transmission belt is driven by the batch member to achieve efficient cooling and transportation of organic fertilizers.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cooling efficiency of organic fertilizers, saves ground space, reduces waste of time and human resources, and realizes the recycling of resources.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling device for production and processing of granular bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises a main body unit, a cooling unit, an air inlet, a protection box, a water tank and a handle, the main body unit comprises a cooling box, the cooling box is provided with an air inlet, the upper end of the cooling box is fixedly provided with the protection box, and the water tank is inserted into the cooling box and is fixedly provided with the handle; the working unit comprises a water pump fixedly mounted in the cooling box, a water diversion plate fixedly mounted in the cooling box, a connecting hose fixedly mounted on the water diversion plate, a refrigeration component mounted in the cooling box, a water blocking layer clamped on the cooling box, an intermittent component mounted in the protection box, and a buckle component arranged on the cooling box; when cooling is needed, water in the water tank is scattered from the sprayers after passing through the water conveying pipeline laid in the box body under the action of the water pump, the air temperature can be reduced through heat and humidity exchange, cold air is transmitted into the protection box through the water blocking layer to cool fertilizer, and the water sprayed by the sprayers enters the water tank through the water diversion plate. And cyclic utilization of resources is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer mainly comes from plants and / or animals, and is a carbon-containing material whose main function is to provide plant nutrition when applied to the soil. It is processed from biological substances, animal and plant wastes, and plant residues, eliminating the toxic and harmful substances therein, and is rich in a large number of beneficial substances. It can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has a long fertilizer efficiency. It can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote the reproduction of microorganisms, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activities of the soil, and is the main nutrient for the production of green food.

[0003] The existing organic fertilizer is usually laid flat in a ventilated area for natural cooling after processing, with low cooling efficiency, large floor space occupation, low production efficiency, and waste of more time costs and human resources. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract of the specification, and the name of the utility model. However, such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the existing cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizer, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizer, which solves the problem of "the organic fertilizer is usually laid flat in a ventilated area for natural cooling after processing, with low cooling efficiency, large floor space occupation, low production efficiency, and waste of more time costs and human resources".

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizer, comprising:

[0008] A main body unit, including a cooling box, an air inlet is provided on the cooling box, a protection box is fixedly provided at the upper end of the cooling box, a water tank is inserted on the cooling box, and a handle is fixedly provided on the water tank;

[0009] The working unit includes a water pump fixedly installed in the cooling box. A water diversion plate is fixedly installed in the cooling box, and a connecting hose is fixedly installed on the water diversion plate. A refrigeration component is installed in the cooling box, a water retaining layer is clamped on the cooling box, an intermittent component is installed in the protection box, and a buckle component is provided on the cooling box.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the cooling device for producing and processing granular biological organic fertilizer of the present utility model, wherein: the refrigeration component includes a heat exchanger fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cooling box, a blower is fixedly arranged in the cooling box, a sprayer is fixedly installed in the cooling box, and an evaporative condenser is fixedly installed in the cooling box.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the cooling device for producing and processing granular biological organic fertilizer of the present utility model, wherein: the water pump is connected to the sprayer through a hose, and the water pump is connected to the water tank through a hose.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the cooling device for producing and processing granular biological organic fertilizer of the present utility model, wherein: the intermittent component includes a motor, a connecting disc is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the connecting disc, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cooling box, an intermittent disc is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting rod, and a conveyor belt is installed on the intermittent disc.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the cooling device for producing and processing granular biological organic fertilizer of the present utility model, wherein: a chute is formed on the intermittent disc, the inner wall of the chute is in close fit with the connecting column, and the intermittent disc is used in combination with the connecting disc.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the cooling device for producing and processing granular biological organic fertilizer of the present utility model, wherein: the buckle component includes a connecting block, a rectangular groove is formed on the connecting block, a threaded rod is rotatably installed on the connecting block, a slider is slidably arranged on the rectangular groove, and the slider is in close fit with the inner wall of the handle.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0016] 1. When cooling is required, the water in the water tank is scattered from the sprayer through the water delivery pipeline laid in the box body under the action of the water pump. The air temperature can be lowered through heat and moisture exchange. The cold air is introduced into the protection box through the water retaining layer to cool the fertilizer. The water sprayed by the sprayer enters the water tank through the water diversion plate, realizing the recycling of resources.

[0017] 2. Cold air is introduced into the protection box through the water baffle layer. Meanwhile, the motor is turned on. The output end of the motor drives the connection disk to rotate. The rotation of the connection disk drives the connection column to move accordingly. When the connection column moves to the chute on the intermittent disk, it will drive the intermittent disk to rotate accordingly, and then drive the conveyor belt to move, realizing the transportation of fertilizers and saving a lot of time costs and human resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 is a front overall structural schematic diagram of a cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizers proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cooling box;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic structure diagram of the protection box;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic structure diagram of the intermittent member;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connection block;

[0024] In the figure: 100, main body unit; 101, cooling box; 102, air inlet; 103, protection box; 104, water tank; 105, handle; 200, working unit; 201, water pump; 202, connecting hose; 203, water diversion plate; 204, refrigeration member; 204a, heat exchanger; 204b, air blower; 204c, sprayer; 204d, evaporative condenser; 205, water baffle layer; 206, conveyor belt; 207, intermittent member; 207a, motor; 207b, connection disk; 207c, connection column; 207d, intermittent disk; 208, buckle member; 208a, connection block; 208b, threaded rod; 208c, rectangular groove; 208d, slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the specification.

[0026] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The appearances of "in one embodiment" in different places in this specification do not all refer to the same embodiment, nor are they separate or selectively exclusive embodiments from other embodiments.

[0028] Thirdly, the present utility model is described in detail in conjunction with schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present utility model, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be locally enlarged out of the general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width, and depth should be included.

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizer, including:

[0030] A main body unit 100, including a cooling box 101, an air inlet 102 is opened on the cooling box 101, a protection box 103 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cooling box 101, a water tank 104 is inserted on the cooling box 101, and a handle 105 is fixedly arranged on the water tank 104; A working unit 200, including a water pump 201 fixedly installed in the cooling box 101, a water diversion plate 203 is fixedly installed in the cooling box 101, a connecting hose 202 is fixedly installed on the water diversion plate 203, a refrigeration component 204 is installed in the cooling box 101, a water blocking layer 205 is clamped on the cooling box 101, an intermittent component 207 is installed in the protection box 103, and a buckle component 208 is arranged on the cooling box 101. The water tank 104 is fixed by the buckle component 208. After long-term operation, it is necessary to clean the water tank 104 to avoid the growth of bacteria. The buckle component 208 can be opened, and then the handle 105 is pulled to make the water tank 104 separate from the cooling box 101, so as to clean its interior.

[0031] Among them, the refrigeration component 204 includes a heat exchanger 204a fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cooling box 101. A blower 204b is fixedly arranged in the cooling box 101. A sprayer 204c is fixedly installed in the cooling box 101. An evaporative condenser 204d is fixedly installed in the cooling box 101. The water pump 201 is connected to the sprayer 204c through a hose, and the water pump 201 is connected to the water tank 104 through a hose. The intermittent component 207 includes a motor 207a. A connection disk 207b is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 207a. A connection column 207c is fixedly installed on the connection disk 207b. A connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cooling box 101. An intermittent disk 207d is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting rod. A conveyor belt 206 is installed on the intermittent disk 207d. A chute is formed on the intermittent disk 207d, and the inner wall of the chute is in close fit with the connection column 207c. The intermittent disk 207d is used in combination with the connection disk 207b. The buckle component 208 includes a connection block 208a. A rectangular groove 208c is formed on the connection block 208a. A threaded rod 208b is rotatably installed on the connection block 208a. A slider 208d is slidably arranged on the rectangular groove 208c, and the slider 208d is in close fit with the inner wall of the handle 105. Cold air is introduced into the protection box 103 through the water blocking layer 205. At the same time, the motor 207a is turned on. The output end of the motor 207a drives the connection disk 207b to rotate. The rotation of the connection disk 207b drives the connection column 207c to move accordingly. When the connection column 207c moves to the chute on the intermittent disk 207d, it will drive the intermittent disk 207d to rotate accordingly, and then drive the conveyor belt 206 to move accordingly.

[0032] During the use process, when it is necessary to cool the organic fertilizer, the water pump 201 can be turned on. The water in the water tank 104 is scattered from the sprayer 204c under the action of the water pump 201 after passing through the water delivery pipeline laid in the box body. The air temperature can be lowered through the heat and moisture exchange. The cold air is introduced into the protection box 103 through the water blocking layer 205 to cool the fertilizer. The water sprayed by the sprayer 204c enters the water tank 104 through the water diversion plate 203, realizing the recycling of resources. Cold air is introduced into the protection box 103 through the water blocking layer 205. At the same time, the motor 207a is turned on. The output end of the motor 207a drives the connection disk 207b to rotate. The rotation of the connection disk 207b drives the connection column 207c to move accordingly. When the connection column 207c moves to the chute on the intermittent disk 207d, it will drive the intermittent disk 207d to rotate accordingly, and then drive the conveyor belt 206 to move accordingly, realizing the transportation of the fertilizer and saving a lot of time costs and human resources. After working for a long time, it is necessary to clean the water tank 104 to avoid the growth of bacteria. The threaded rod 208b can be turned on. The rotation of the threaded rod 208b drives the slider 208d to disengage from the handle 105. Then the handle 105 is pulled to make the water tank 104 disengage from the cooling box 101, and then the inside of it can be cleaned.

[0033] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling device for the production and processing of granular bio-organic fertilizer, characterized in that: include: The main unit (100) comprises a cooling box (101), the cooling box (101) is provided with an air inlet (102), a protection box (103) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the cooling box (101), a water tank (104) is inserted into the cooling box (101), and a handle (105) is fixedly provided on the water tank (104); The working unit (200) comprises a water pump (201) fixedly mounted in a cooling box (101), a water guide plate (203) fixedly mounted in the cooling box (101), a connecting hose (202) fixedly mounted on the water guide plate (203), a refrigeration component (204) mounted in the cooling box (101), a water retaining layer (205) clamped on the cooling box (101), an intermittent component (207) mounted in the protection box (103), and a buckle component (208) mounted on the cooling box (101).

2. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigeration component (204) comprises a heat exchanger (204a) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a cooling box (101), a blower (204b) fixedly arranged in the cooling box (101), a sprayer (204c) fixedly mounted in the cooling box (101), and an evaporative condenser (204d) fixedly mounted in the cooling box (101).

3. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water pump (201) is connected to the sprinkler (204c) via a hose, and the water pump (201) is connected to the water tank (104) via a hose.

4. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The intermittent component (207) comprises a motor (207a), a connecting disk (207b) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (207a), a connecting column (207c) being fixedly mounted on the connecting disk (207b), a connecting rod being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cooling box (101), an intermittent disk (207d) being rotatably mounted on one end of the connecting rod, and a conveyor belt (206) being mounted on the intermittent disk (207d).

5. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The intermittent disk (207d) is provided with a slide groove, the inner wall of the slide groove is tightly fitted with the connecting column (207c), and the intermittent disk (207d) is used in conjunction with the connecting disk (207b).

6. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buckle component (208) comprises a connecting block (208a), the connecting block (208a) is provided with a rectangular groove (208c), a threaded rod (208b) is rotatably mounted on the connecting block (208a), a sliding block (208d) is slidably provided on the rectangular groove (208c), and the sliding block (208d) is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the handle (105).