Drying and spreading adjusting device for walnut processing
By designing a drying and laying adjustment device for walnut processing, including adjusting the position of the intercepting plate and the vibration of the sliding table, the problem of walnut accumulation on the conveyor belt is solved, and the drying quality and reliability of later storage are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422142742.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-02
AI Technical Summary
After the soaking of existing walnuts, they fall directly onto the conveyor belt of the conveyor mechanism through the feed hopper, which can easily lead to walnut accumulation, resulting in uneven heating, affecting drying quality and later storage.
A drying and laying adjustment device for walnut processing is designed, including a fixed seat, a drying device, a conveying mechanism, a down hopper, a slip table and an adjustment mechanism. By adjusting the position of the interceptor plate and the vibration of the slide table, ensure that the walnuts evenly slide from the gap between the interceptor plate and the slide table to the conveyor belt to avoid accumulation.
It effectively solves the problem of walnut accumulation on the conveyor belt, ensures the uniformity of the walnuts, and improves the drying quality and reliability of later storage.
Smart Images
Figure CN223036818U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut processing, in particular to a drying and feeding adjusting device for walnut processing. Background Technique
[0002] The walnut kernels in walnuts are rich in fat, protein, carbohydrates, and various minerals and vitamins, and have the functions of nourishing the lungs and moistening the intestines, treating deficiency-cold cough, waist and knee pain, etc. They are ideal medical and health foods. After the existing walnut semi-finished products are soaked, they need to be dried by a drying device, and after drying, the next-step processing is carried out.
[0003] However, after the existing walnuts are soaked, most of them directly fall from the feed hopper onto the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism and are conveyed into the drying device by the conveyor belt. In order to thoroughly dry the walnuts, when the conveyor belt conveys the walnuts, the conveying speed of the conveyor belt is relatively slow, which easily causes the walnuts to accumulate on the conveyor belt, resulting in uneven heating of the walnuts located in the lower layer, incomplete drying of the walnuts, and affecting the drying quality and later storage of the walnuts. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to solve the problem that after the existing walnuts are soaked, most of them directly fall from the feed hopper onto the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism, which easily causes the walnuts to accumulate on the conveyor belt and affects the drying quality and later storage of the walnuts; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying and feeding adjusting device for walnut processing.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a drying and feeding adjusting device for walnut processing, including a fixed seat, a drying device is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed seat, the drying device includes a drying chamber, the drying chamber is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed seat, a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the top surface of the fixed seat, the conveying mechanism cooperates with the drying device, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, a fixed frame is installed on one side of the fixed seat, a feeding hopper is fixedly clamped inside one side of the top surface of the fixed frame, and a discharge channel is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the feeding hopper;
[0006] A sliding material table is installed inside the fixed frame, one end of the discharge channel is located above one end of the side of the sliding material table, an adjusting mechanism is fixedly installed inside one side of the top surface of the fixed frame, the adjusting mechanism includes a fixed rod, a cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed rod, an intercepting plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder, and one end of the sliding material table far away from the discharge channel is located above one end of the side of the conveying mechanism and cooperates with the conveyor belt.
[0007] Preferably, rigid springs are symmetrically installed on both sides of the sliding material table. The number of the rigid springs is four. One ends of the four rigid springs away from the sliding material table are respectively fixedly installed on the inner surfaces of both sides of the fixed frame. A vibrator is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding material table. The vibrator cooperates with the rigid springs.
[0008] Preferably, telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the fixed rod. The number of the telescopic rods is two. Bottom ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the intercepting plate. The telescopic rods cooperate with the air cylinder. The bottom surface of the intercepting plate is inclined and parallel to the inner bottom surface of the sliding material table. The intercepting plate cooperates with the sliding material table.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0010] 1. In the present utility model, the intercepting plate of the adjusting mechanism is adjusted according to the maximum thickness of the walnut. Under the operation of the air cylinder, the distance between the bottom surface of the intercepting plate and the inner bottom surface of the sliding material table is the maximum thickness of the walnut. With the cooperation of the intercepting plate, the materials falling into the sliding material table evenly slide from the gap between the intercepting plate and the inner bottom surface of the sliding material table onto the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism and are conveyed to the drying chamber of the drying device through the conveyor belt for drying treatment, solving the problem that existing walnuts mostly directly fall onto the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism through the feed hopper, which easily causes the walnuts to accumulate on the conveyor belt, affecting the drying quality of the walnuts and subsequent storage.
[0011] 2. In the present utility model, when the walnuts are fed through the sliding material table, the vibrator works. With the cooperation of the four rigid springs, the sliding material table is controlled to vibrate to ensure that the walnuts pass through the maximum material discharge gap after adjustment between the intercepting plate and the inner bottom surface of the sliding material table, preventing the walnuts from accumulating at the maximum material discharge gap after adjustment between the intercepting plate and the inner bottom surface of the sliding material table and unable to be normally fed onto the conveyor belt, affecting the drying of the walnuts. Description of the Drawings
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed frame of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the blanking hopper and the sliding material table of the present utility model
[0016] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the fixed seat and the conveying mechanism of the present utility model
[0017] In the figure: 1. Fixed seat; 11. Support seat; 2. Drying device; 21. Drying chamber; 3. Conveying mechanism; 31. Conveyor belt; 32. Support frame; 4. Fixed frame; 41. Positioning seat; 5. Blanking hopper; 51. Discharge channel; 6. Sliding material table; 61. Rigid spring; 62. Vibrator; 7. Adjusting mechanism; 71. Fixed rod; 711. Telescopic rod; 72. Cylinder; 73. Intercepting plate Specific implementation mode
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model
[0019] Embodiment: As Figures 1-4 shown, the present utility model provides a drying and feeding adjustment device for walnut processing, including a fixed seat 1. A drying device 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed seat 1. The drying device 2 includes a drying chamber 21, and the drying chamber 21 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed seat 1. A conveying mechanism 3 is arranged inside the top surface of the fixed seat 1. The conveying mechanism 3 cooperates with the drying device 2. The conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveyor belt 31. A fixed frame 4 is installed on one side of the fixed seat 1. A blanking hopper 5 is fixedly clamped inside one side of the top surface of the fixed frame 4. A discharge channel 51 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the blanking hopper 5. A sliding material table 6 is installed inside the fixed frame 4. One end of the discharge channel 51 is located above one end of the side of the sliding material table 6. An adjusting mechanism 7 is fixedly installed inside one side of the top surface of the fixed frame 4. The adjusting mechanism 7 includes a fixed rod 71. A cylinder 72 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed rod 71. An intercepting plate 73 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 72. One end of the sliding material table 6 away from the discharge channel 51 is located above one end of the side of the conveying mechanism 3 and cooperates with the conveyor belt 31
[0020] The drying device 2 and the conveying mechanism 3 are installed and fixed through the fixing base 1. When it is necessary to process the walnuts after soaking, the intercepting plate 73 of the adjusting mechanism 7 is adjusted according to the maximum thickness of the walnuts. The switch of the air cylinder 72 is turned on, and the intercepting plate 73 is controlled to lift and lower through the air cylinder 72. When the distance between the bottom surface of the intercepting plate 73 and the inner bottom surface of the material sliding table 6 is the maximum thickness of the walnuts, the adjustment of the intercepting plate 73 is completed. After the adjustment is completed, the soaked walnuts are conveyed into the feeding hopper 5. The walnuts entering the feeding hopper 5 fall into the material sliding table 6 through the discharge channel 51. With the cooperation of the intercepting plate 73, the materials falling into the material sliding table 6 evenly slide through the gap between the intercepting plate 73 and the inner bottom surface of the material sliding table 6 onto the conveyor belt 31 of the conveying mechanism 3, and are conveyed by the conveyor belt 31 into the drying chamber 21 of the drying device 2 for drying treatment. The length of this conveying mechanism 3 depends on the distance between the drying device 2 and the processing equipment in the next step after the walnuts are dried. The dried walnuts are directly conveyed to the next processing area for processing through the conveying mechanism 3.
[0021] Rigid springs 61 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the material sliding table 6. The number of rigid springs 61 is four. One end of the four rigid springs 61 away from the material sliding table 6 is respectively fixedly installed on the two side surfaces inside the fixed frame 4. A vibrator 62 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the material sliding table 6. The vibrator 62 cooperates with the rigid springs 61. The installation and fixation of the material sliding table 6 in the fixed frame 4 are completed through the four rigid springs 61. When discharging walnuts through the material sliding table 6, the switch of the vibrator 62 is turned on. With the cooperation of the four rigid springs 61, the material sliding table 6 is controlled to vibrate, ensuring that the walnuts pass through the maximum discharging gap after adjustment between the intercepting plate 73 and the inner bottom surface of the material sliding table 6, preventing the walnuts from accumulating at the maximum discharging gap after adjustment between the intercepting plate 73 and the inner bottom surface of the material sliding table 6 and being unable to be normally discharged onto the conveyor belt 31, which affects the drying of the walnuts.
[0022] Two telescopic rods 711 are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the fixed rod 71. The number of telescopic rods 711 is two. The bottom ends of the two telescopic rods 711 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the intercepting plate 73. The telescopic rods 711 cooperate with the air cylinder 72 to assist the air cylinder 72 in controlling the lifting and lowering of the intercepting plate 73 through the two telescopic rods 711, increasing the stability of the intercepting plate 73 during lifting and lowering.
[0023] The bottom surface of the intercepting plate 73 is inclined and parallel to the inner bottom surface of the material sliding table 6. The intercepting plate 73 cooperates with the material sliding table 6. The bottom surface of the intercepting plate 73 is inclined and set to cooperate with the material sliding table 6. A positioning seat 41 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 4. The positioning seat 41 cooperates with the fixed frame 4. The support and fixation of the fixed frame 4 are completed through the positioning seat 41. The fixed frame 4 is installed on one side of the fixing base 1 to cooperate with the drying device 2 and the conveying mechanism 3 for use.
[0024] The conveyor belt 31 is controlled by a driving device in cooperation with conveyor rollers to operate. On both sides of the fixed seat 1, support frames 32 are fixedly installed at the bottom surface of the conveying mechanism 3. The support frames 32 cooperate with the conveying mechanism 3. This conveying mechanism 3 is a prior art. Through the driving device inside, it cooperates with the conveyor rollers to drive the conveyor belt 31 to operate and convey materials. The support of the conveying mechanism 3 is completed by the support frames 32, and it works in cooperation with the conveying mechanism 3. At the bottom surface of the fixed seat 1, a support base 11 is fixedly installed. The support base 11 cooperates with the fixed seat 1. Through the support base 11, the support and fixation of the fixed seat 1 are completed, and the device is placed in a designated area to complete the drying work of walnuts.
[0025] Working principle: When it is necessary to process the walnuts after soaking, the intercepting plate 73 of the adjusting mechanism 7 is adjusted according to the maximum thickness of the walnuts. The switch of the air cylinder 72 is turned on, and the intercepting plate 73 is controlled by the air cylinder 72 to move up and down. When the distance between the bottom surface of the intercepting plate 73 and the inner bottom surface of the material sliding table 6 is the maximum thickness of the walnuts, the adjustment of the intercepting plate 73 is completed. After the adjustment is completed, the soaked walnuts are conveyed into the feeding hopper 5. The walnuts entering the feeding hopper 5 fall through the discharge channel 51 into the material sliding table 6. With the cooperation of the intercepting plate 73, the materials falling into the material sliding table 6 evenly slide from the gap between the intercepting plate 73 and the inner bottom surface of the material sliding table 6 onto the conveyor belt 31 of the conveying mechanism 3 and are conveyed into the drying chamber 21 of the drying device 2 for drying treatment;
[0026] When discharging walnuts through the material sliding table 6, the switch of the vibrator 62 is turned on. With the cooperation of the four rigid springs 61, the material sliding table 6 is controlled to vibrate, ensuring that the walnuts pass through the maximum discharging gap after adjustment between the intercepting plate 73 and the inner bottom surface of the material sliding table 6, and preventing the walnuts from accumulating at the maximum discharging gap after adjustment between the intercepting plate 73 and the inner bottom surface of the material sliding table 6.
[0027] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model and their equivalent technologies, the present utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A drying material adjustment device for walnut processing, comprising a fixing seat (1), characterized in that: A drying device (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed seat (1), the drying device (2) comprising a drying chamber (21), the drying chamber (21) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed seat (1), a conveying mechanism (3) being arranged inside the top surface of the fixed seat (1), the conveying mechanism (3) and the drying device (2) cooperating with each other, the conveying mechanism (3) comprising a conveying belt (31), a fixed frame (4) being mounted on one side of the fixed seat (1), a lower hopper (5) being fixedly mounted inside one side of the top surface of the fixed frame (4), a discharge channel (51) being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the lower hopper (5); A slide table (6) is installed in the fixed frame (4), one end of the discharge channel (51) is located above the end of one side of the slide table (6), an adjustment mechanism (7) is fixedly installed in one side of the top surface of the fixed frame (4), and the adjustment mechanism (7) includes a fixed rod (71), a cylinder (72) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed rod (71), and an interception plate (73) is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder (72), and one end of the slide table (6) away from the discharge channel (51) is located above the end of one side of the conveying mechanism (3) and cooperates with the conveyor belt (31).
2. A drying and paving adjustment device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the slide platform (6) are symmetrically installed with steel springs (61), and the number of the steel springs (61) is four. The ends of the four steel springs (61) away from the slide platform (6) are fixedly installed on the two side surfaces inside the fixed frame (4), and a vibrator (62) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the slide platform (6), and the vibrator (62) cooperates with the steel springs (61).
3. A drying and paving adjustment device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (711) is symmetrically mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed rod (71), and there are two telescopic rods (711). The bottom ends of the two telescopic rods (711) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the intercepting plate (73), and the telescopic rod (711) cooperates with the cylinder (72).
4. A drying and paving adjustment device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the intercepting plate (73) is inclined and parallel to the inner bottom surface of the sliding platform (6), and the intercepting plate (73) and the sliding platform (6) cooperate with each other.
5. A drying and paving material adjusting device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning seat (41) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixing frame (4), and the positioning seat (41) and the fixing frame (4) cooperate with each other.
6. A drying and paving regulating device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (31) is controlled to operate by a driving device in cooperation with a conveying roller. The bottom surface of the conveying mechanism (3) is located on both sides of the fixed seat (1) and a support frame (32) is fixedly installed thereon. The support frame (32) cooperates with the conveying mechanism (3).
7. A drying and paving material adjusting device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixing seat (1), and the support seat (11) and the fixing seat (1) cooperate with each other.