Impact resistance testing machine for recycled concrete finished product

By designing a shock-resistant tester for finished recycled concrete including a clamping structure, the problem that existing devices cannot effectively fix concrete of different sizes is solved, and a more efficient testing process is achieved.

CN223037652UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422114656.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing concrete impact resistance testing device tests on concrete of different sizes, it cannot effectively fix the concrete, resulting in inefficient testing.

Method used

A recycled concrete finished product impact tester including a clamping structure is designed. The clamping structure can clamp and fix concrete of different sizes through a combination of placement blocks, pneumatic components and telescopic rods.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the clamping structure, the device can effectively fix concrete of different sizes, improving testing efficiency and flexibility.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of testing machines, and discloses a recycled concrete finished product impact resistance testing machine which is characterized in that a fixing plate is arranged on one side of an opening of a placing block, a baffle block is arranged on the inner wall of one side, far away from the fixing plate, of the placing block, and two pneumatic components are mounted on the inner wall of the fixing plate; telescopic rods are arranged on the sides, close to the containing block, of the two pneumatic assemblies, clamping blocks are arranged at one ends of the two telescopic rods, push handles are arranged on one sides of the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are connected in a sliding mode, and compression springs are connected to the inner wall of the containing block and the outer walls of thin rods of the two telescopic rods in a sleeving mode. Through the arrangement of the placing block, the clamping block and the pneumatic assemblies, the two pneumatic assemblies drive the telescopic rod to forwards push and stretch, the telescopic rod drives the clamping block to forwards extrude and fix the other side of a soil block, when the soil block needs to be taken down, the clamping block extrudes the compression spring to contract towards one end of the telescopic rod, and after the soil block is taken out, the compression spring rebounds to drive the clamping block to reset. The clamping structure can clamp and fix concrete of different sizes, and the flexibility of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of testing machine equipment, in particular to an impact testing machine for recycled concrete finished products. Background Technique

[0002] Concrete is one of the most important civil engineering materials in modern times. It is an artificial stone prepared by mixing cementitious materials, granular aggregates (also known as aggregates), water, and, if necessary, admixtures and fillers in a certain proportion, uniformly stirred, densely formed, and cured and hardened. Concrete has the characteristics of rich raw materials, low price, and simple production process, so its consumption is increasing. At the same time, concrete also has the characteristics of high compressive strength, good durability, and a wide range of strength grades.

[0003] The application number is CN202322288331.7, which discloses a concrete impact testing device, including a testing table. A support column is provided on the testing table. A top plate is provided at one end of the support column away from the testing table. An impact assembly is arranged on the testing table. The impact assembly includes an impact ball for hitting the test block. An installation plate is provided below the testing table. A third rotating motor is provided on the installation plate. A rotating hole is opened on the testing table. The output end of the third rotating motor is fixedly provided with a turntable. The turntable is located in the rotating hole. A test block placement groove is provided on the turntable. The cross-sectional area of the test block placement groove is larger than the cross-sectional area of the test block. When performing impact testing, there is always a test block placement groove directly below the impact ball. The utility model is used to solve the technical problem that when the existing concrete impact testing device is in use, when a large number of samples or control tests of samples of the same batch need to be carried out, the samples need to be frequently replaced, resulting in low testing efficiency mentioned in the background technique.

[0004] The above-mentioned disclosed concrete impact testing device has the following defects: when the testing device detects the stamping of concrete, a large amount of impact force will be generated when the impact block stamps the concrete. The concrete needs to be fixed, otherwise it is very easy to be driven to move and misalign by the impact force of the impact block. This structure only has one placement groove and cannot fix concrete of different sizes, reducing the flexibility of the device.

[0005] It can be seen that the existing impact testing device does not have the function of fixing concrete of different sizes, and it is necessary to improve the existing deficiencies to provide a function that can fix concrete of different sizes. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an impact testing machine for recycled concrete finished products to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technique.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model relates to an impact resistance testing machine for recycled concrete products, which comprises a testing machine and a clamping structure. The clamping structure is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the testing machine. The clamping structure comprises a placing block. One side of the opening of the placing block is provided with a fixing plate. A stop block is arranged on the inner wall of the placing block away from the fixing plate. Two pneumatic components are installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate. One side of the two pneumatic components close to the placing block is provided with telescopic rods. One end of the two telescopic rods is provided with clamping blocks. One side of the clamping block is provided with a push handle. The clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placing block. A compression spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the thin rod of the two telescopic rods. Two ends of the compression spring are located between the thick rod of the telescopic rod and the clamping block. The purpose of such a setting is that during the use of the testing machine, components inside the bottom shell control the pressing rod to press down. The cover plate protects the components inside the bottom shell. The support seats isolate the bottom shell from the ground. The lock catches fix between the bottom shell and the cover plate. The turning handle is convenient for lifting the device. The design of the fixing seat makes the cover plate perpendicular to the fixing seat. Place the concrete block on the placing block. Limit the two ends of the soil block through the two side blocks of the placing block. Fix one side of the soil block through the stop block. The two pneumatic components drive the telescopic rods to push forward. The telescopic rods drive the clamping blocks to press and fix the other side of the soil block forward. The limiting frame limits the pressing rod and the sliding rod. When the pressing rod presses down, the bottom end movable rod of the pressing rod is driven to rotate downward perpendicular to the cover plate. The bottom end of the movable rod drives the sliding rod to slide downward in the limiting frame. Drive the stamping plate to press down on the concrete on the clamping structure for testing. When it is necessary to remove the soil block, pull the push handle. The push handle drives the clamping block to move backward. The clamping block squeezes the compression spring to contract towards one end of the telescopic rod. After taking out the soil block, the compression spring rebounds to drive the clamping block to reset. The clamping structure can clamp and fix concretes of different sizes, improving the flexibility of the device.

[0009] Furthermore, the testing machine comprises a bottom shell. Support seats are arranged around the bottom surface of the bottom shell. A cover plate is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom shell. The clamping structure is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the top of the cover plate. The purpose of such a setting is that during the use of the testing machine, the cover plate protects the components inside the bottom shell. The support seats isolate the bottom shell from the ground.

[0010] Furthermore, a lock catch is installed on the outer wall of one side of the cover plate. One end of the lock catch extends to the outer wall of the bottom shell. A turning handle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the bottom shell. The purpose of such a setting is that during the use of the testing machine, the lock catch fixes between the bottom shell and the cover plate. The turning handle is convenient for lifting the device.

[0011] Further, a fixing seat is provided on the outer wall of one side at the top of the cover plate parallel to the clamping structure, and a limiting frame is provided on the outer wall of the fixing seat close to the clamping structure. The purpose of such a setting is that during the use of the testing machine, the design of the fixing seat makes the cover plate perpendicular to the fixing seat, and the limiting frame limits the pressure rod and the sliding rod.

[0012] Further, pressure rods are connected to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting frame, and movable rods are hinged to the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the pressure rod. The movable rods and the hinged ends of the two movable rods are on the same coaxial line. The purpose of such a setting is that during the use of the testing machine, when the pressure rod is pressed down, the movable rod at the bottom end of the pressure rod is driven to rotate downward perpendicular to the cover plate.

[0013] Further, a sliding rod is hinged to the side where the two movable rods are close to each other. The rod body of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall at the bottom end of the limiting frame, and a punching plate is hinged to the bottom end of the sliding rod. The purpose of such a setting is that during the use of the testing machine, the bottom end of the movable rod drives the sliding rod to slide downward in the limiting frame, and the sliding rod drives the punching plate to press downward on the concrete on the clamping structure for punching tests.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Through the arrangement of the placing block, the clamping block and the pneumatic components, the present utility model drives the telescopic rod to push forward by two pneumatic components. The telescopic rod drives the clamping block to press and fix the other side of the soil block forward. When it is necessary to remove the soil block, pull the push handle. The push handle drives the clamping block to move backward. The clamping block squeezes the compression spring and contracts towards one end of the telescopic rod. After the soil block is taken out, the compression spring rebounds to drive the clamping block to reset. This clamping structure can clamp and fix concretes of different sizes, improving the flexibility of the device.

[0016] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present utility model to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the testing machine of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the testing machine of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the clamping structure of the present utility model;

[0022] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0023] In the figure: 1. Testing machine; 101. Bottom shell; 102. Cover plate; 103. Lock; 104. Rotary handle; 105. Support; 106. Fixed seat; 107. Limit frame; 108. Pressing rod; 109. Movable rod; 110. Slide rod; 111. Stamping plate; 2. Clamping structure; 201. Placing block; 202. Stopper; 203. Fixed plate; 204. Pneumatic component; 205. Telescopic rod; 206. Compression spring; 207. Clamping block; 208. Push handle. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown in the figure, the utility model relates to a regenerated concrete finished product impact resistance testing machine, which includes a testing machine 1 and a clamping structure 2. The clamping structure 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the testing machine 1. The clamping structure 2 includes a placing block 201. One side of the opening of the placing block 201 is provided with a fixing plate 203. A stop block 202 is arranged on the inner wall of the placing block 201 away from the fixing plate 203. Two pneumatic components 204 are installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 203. One side of the two pneumatic components 204 close to the placing block 201 is provided with a telescopic rod 205. One end of the two telescopic rods 205 is provided with a clamping block 207. One side of the clamping block 207 is provided with a push handle 208. The clamping block 207 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placing block 201. A compression spring 206 is sleeved on the outer wall of the thin rod of the two telescopic rods 205. Both ends of the compression spring 206 are located between the thick rod of the telescopic rod 205 and the clamping block 207. The purpose of such a setting is that during the use of the testing machine 1, components in the bottom shell 101 control the pressing rod 108 to press down. The cover plate 102 protects the components inside the bottom shell 101. The support 105 protects the ground of the bottom shell 101 from being in contact with the ground. The lock 103 fixes between the bottom shell 101 and the cover plate 102. The turning handle 104 is convenient for lifting the device. The design of the fixing seat 106 makes the cover plate 102 perpendicular to the fixing seat 106. Place the concrete block on the placing block 201. The two side blocks of the placing block 201 limit the two ends of the soil block. The stop block 202 fixes one side of the soil block. The two pneumatic components 204 drive the telescopic rods 205 to push forward. The telescopic rods 205 drive the clamping blocks 207 to press the other side of the soil block for fixation. The limiting frame 107 limits the pressing rod 108 and the sliding rod 110. When the pressing rod 108 presses down, the movable rod 109 at the bottom end of the pressing rod 108 is driven to rotate downward perpendicular to the cover plate 102. The bottom end of the movable rod 109 drives the sliding rod 110 to slide downward in the limiting frame 107. The sliding rod 110 drives the punching plate 111 to press down for impact testing on the concrete on the clamping structure 2. When it is necessary to remove the soil block, pull the push handle 208. The push handle 208 drives the clamping block 207 to move backward. The clamping block 207 squeezes the compression spring 206 to contract towards one end of the telescopic rod 205. After taking out the soil block, the compression spring 206 rebounds to drive the clamping block 207 to reset. The clamping structure 2 can clamp and fix concrete of different sizes, improving the flexibility of the device.

[0026] The testing machine 1 includes a bottom shell 101. Supports 105 are arranged around the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101. A cover plate 102 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom shell 101. The clamping structure 2 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the top of the cover plate 102. The purpose of such a setting is that during the use of the testing machine 1, the cover plate 102 protects the components inside the bottom shell 101. The support 105 protects the ground of the bottom shell 101 from being in contact with the ground.

[0027] A latch 103 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the cover plate 102, and one end of the latch 103 extends to the outer wall of the bottom case 101. A turning handle 104 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the bottom case 101. The purpose of this setting is that during the use of the testing machine 1, the latch 103 fixes between the bottom case 101 and the cover plate 102, and the turning handle 104 is convenient to rotate to lift the device.

[0028] A fixing seat 106 is provided on the outer wall of the top side of the cover plate 102 parallel to the clamping structure 2, and a limiting frame 107 is provided on the outer wall of the side of the fixing seat 106 close to the clamping structure 2. The purpose of this setting is that during the use of the testing machine 1, the design of the fixing seat 106 makes the cover plate 102 perpendicular to the fixing seat 106, and the limiting frame 107 limits the pressure rod 108 and the sliding rod 110.

[0029] The pressure rod 108 is connected to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting frame 107, and the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the pressure rod 108 are hinged with the movable rod 109. The movable rod 109 and the hinged ends of the limiting frame 107 and the two movable rods 109 are on the same axis. The purpose of this setting is that during the use of the testing machine 1, when the pressure rod 108 is pressed down, the bottom movable rod 109 of the pressure rod 108 is driven to rotate downward perpendicular to the cover plate 102.

[0030] The sliding rod 110 is hinged to the side where the two movable rods 109 are close to each other. The rod body of the sliding rod 110 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting frame 107, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 110 is hinged to the stamping plate 111. The purpose of this setting is that during the use of the testing machine 1, the bottom end of the movable rod 109 drives the sliding rod 110 to slide downward in the limiting frame 107, and the stamping plate 111 is driven by the sliding rod 110 to press down on the concrete on the clamping structure 2 for testing.

[0031] In use, during the operation of the testing machine 1, a component inside the bottom case 101 controls the pressing rod 108 to press downwards. The cover plate 102 protects the components inside the bottom case 101. The support 105 protects the bottom surface of the bottom case 101 from being in contact with the ground. The lock 103 fixes the bottom case 101 and the cover plate 102. The turning handle 104 is convenient for lifting the device. The design of the fixing seat 106 keeps the cover plate 102 perpendicular to the fixing seat 106. Place the concrete block on the placing block 201. The two side blocks of the placing block 201 limit both ends of the soil block. The stop block 202 fixes one side of the soil block. The two pneumatic components 204 drive the telescopic rod 205 to extend forward. The telescopic rod 205 drives the clamping block 207 to move forward to squeeze and fix the other side of the soil block. The limit frame 107 limits the pressing rod 108 and the sliding rod 110. When the pressing rod 108 presses down, the bottom movable rod 109 of the pressing rod 108 is driven to rotate downward perpendicular to the cover plate 102. The bottom end of the movable rod 109 drives the sliding rod 110 to slide downward in the limit frame 107. The sliding rod 110 drives the stamping plate 111 to press down for stamping tests on the concrete on the clamping structure 2. When it is necessary to remove the soil block, pull the push handle 208. The push handle 208 drives the clamping block 207 to move backward. The clamping block 207 squeezes the compression spring 206 to contract towards one end of the telescopic rod 205. After the soil block is taken out, the compression spring 206 rebounds to drive the clamping block 207 to reset. The clamping structure 2 can clamp and fix concretes of different sizes, improving the flexibility of the device.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical fields can understand and utilize the present utility model well. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A recycled concrete finished product impact resistance testing machine, comprising a testing machine (1) and a clamping structure (2), characterized in that: The clamping structure (2) is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the testing machine (1), and the clamping structure (2) comprises a placement block (201), a fixing plate (203) is arranged on one side of the opening of the placement block (201), a stopper (202) is arranged on the inner wall of the placement block (201) away from the fixing plate (203), and two pneumatic components (204) are installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate (203), and the two pneumatic components (204) are close to the placement block (2 01), a telescopic rod (205) is provided on one side of the two telescopic rods (205), a clamping block (207) is provided at one end of the two telescopic rods (205), a push handle (208) is provided on one side of the clamping block (207), the clamping block (207) is slidably connected, and a compression spring (206) is sleeved on the outer wall of the thin rods of the two telescopic rods (205) on the inner wall of the placement block (201), and the two ends of the compression spring (206) are located between the thick rod of the telescopic rod (205) and the clamping block (207).

2. The impact resistance testing machine for finished recycled concrete product according to claim 1, characterized in that: The testing machine (1) comprises a bottom shell (101), the bottom surface of the bottom shell (101) is provided with supports (105) around its periphery, the top surface of the bottom shell (101) is provided with a cover plate (102), and the clamping structure (2) is provided on an outer wall on one side of the top of the cover plate (102).

3. The impact resistance testing machine for finished recycled concrete product according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lock buckle (103) is installed on an outer wall of one side of the cover plate (102), one end of the lock buckle (103) extends to the outer wall of the bottom shell (101), and a turning handle (104) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the bottom shell (101).

4. The impact resistance testing machine for finished recycled concrete product according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing seat (106) is provided on an outer wall of one side of the cover plate (102) parallel to the top of the clamping structure (2), and a limiting frame (107) is provided on an outer wall of one side of the fixing seat (106) close to the clamping structure (2).

5. The impact resistance testing machine for finished recycled concrete product according to claim 4, characterized in that: Pressure rods (108) are connected to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting frame (107), and movable rods (109) are hingedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the pressure rod (108). The movable rods (109) are coaxial with the limiting frame (107) and the hinged ends of the two movable rods (109).

6. The impact resistance testing machine for finished recycled concrete product according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding rod (110) is hingedly connected to a side where the two movable rods (109) are close to each other. The rod body of the sliding rod (110) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting frame (107). A stamping plate (111) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (110).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Concrete impact resistance testing device

    CN220650349U