Novel Westernstatten method erythrocyte sedimentation stand

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel Westernstatten method erythrocyte sedimentation stand which is a cube. The novel Westernstatten method erythrocyte sedimentation stand comprises a base, wherein four adjusting screws are arranged below the base; the two sides and the back face of the upper portion of the base are each provided with a vertical supporting plate, and the whole blood sedimentation frame is firm and not prone to shaking due to the two layers of horizontal supporting plates. 50 punched fixing holes are formed in each layer of horizontal supporting plate; hole grooves corresponding to the fixing holes of the horizontal supporting plate are formed in the base, and the depth of the hole grooves is half of the thickness of the base. The fixing holes in the top-layer horizontal supporting plate are numbered from 1 to 50, a gradienter is arranged in the middle of the top-layer horizontal supporting plate, and the blood sedimentation frame is made of an acrylic material, so that the blood sedimentation frame is conveniently soaked and cleaned by a disinfectant; the double-layer horizontal supporting plate is arranged to ensure that the erythrocyte sedimentation tube can be perpendicular to the erythrocyte sedimentation frame and the result is accurate and reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical inspection instruments, in particular to a new Westergren erythrocyte sedimentation rate rack. Background Art

[0002] The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is the speed at which red blood cells sediment naturally under certain conditions in a laboratory. The whole blood anticoagulated with sodium citrate is statically placed in a small vertical glass tube. Since the specific gravity of red blood cells is relatively large, they naturally sink under the action of gravity. Under normal circumstances, the sinking is very slow. The distance that the erythrocyte sedimentation tube sinks from the start of erection to 1 hour is recorded to represent the sedimentation speed of red blood cells, which is called ESR.

[0003] (1) Currently, for the iron erythrocyte sedimentation rate rack using the traditional manual method, after sucking the mixed anticoagulated blood with a glass erythrocyte sedimentation tube, the fixed spring device at the top is pulled up to fix the top of the erythrocyte sedimentation tube, and the bottom is placed on a rubber pad to vertically fix the erythrocyte sedimentation tube. The result is observed after one hour. However, this device has many drawbacks. First, the reserved space of the top spring device is limited, and the rubber soft pad at the bottom of the rack is very thin. Often during operation, the blood specimen at the bottom will ooze out, resulting in non-standard measurement and inaccurate results. Second, the metal support rods on both sides and the screws at the top often become loose, easily causing the erythrocyte sedimentation tube to tilt and not be completely vertical. Third, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate racks are all single-row, with two types of 5 positions and 10 positions. The detection volume is relatively small. When the specimen volume is large, the erythrocyte sedimentation tubes need to be cleaned and disinfected multiple times. During the cleaning process, the glass erythrocyte sedimentation tubes are easy to break and hurt people, and are also easy to be not cleaned thoroughly, resulting in cross-contamination. (2) Some companies produce slender erythrocyte sedimentation tubes with black caps. After blood collection, they are directly placed on a special erythrocyte sedimentation rate detector for detection, which also has drawbacks. First, it is very difficult to mix evenly during blood collection, and the inspection department often receives coagulated specimens. Second, the inner diameter of this kind of erythrocyte sedimentation tube is thicker than that of the standard Westergren erythrocyte sedimentation tube, and the result is not as satisfactory as the standard erythrocyte sedimentation tube. Third, an additional erythrocyte sedimentation rate instrument needs to be purchased, and the cost is significantly increased. Therefore, it is extremely urgent to invent a new Westergren erythrocyte sedimentation rate rack to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The utility model provides a new Westergren erythrocyte sedimentation rate rack, which has a simple structure and low cost, and can solve a series of problems existing in the prior art. To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0005] This new Westergren erythrocyte sedimentation rate rack is a cube, including:

[0006] A base;

[0007] There is an adjusting screw for adjusting the height at each of the four corners under the base; a vertical upright support plate and two layers of horizontal support plates are arranged on each of the two sides and the back above the base; there is an 18 cm long scale with a 0 scale on the front section of the vertical upright support plates on both sides above the base, which is convenient for measuring the height of the descent of red blood cells; 50 fixed holes with a diameter of 5 mm are punched on each layer of the horizontal support plate, and the fixed holes on the top layer of the horizontal support plate are numbered from 1 to 50, with a spirit level in the middle; there are hole grooves with a diameter of 5 mm corresponding to the fixing holes of the horizontal support plates on the base, and the depth of the hole grooves is half the thickness of the base.

[0008] Furthermore, the erythrocyte sedimentation tube used in the novel erythrocyte sedimentation rack is a hollow hard translucent PE plastic tube with an inner diameter of 2.5 mm, an outer diameter of 4 mm, and a length of 230 mm, and there is a scale line 30 mm away from one end of the plastic tube.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0010] (1) The vertical support plate is perpendicular to the base, and the two layers of horizontal support plates are placed in the middle and the top. The overall shape is a rectangular parallelepiped, making the entire ESR rack firm and not easy to shake and move; and the ESR rack is not completely closed, and is made of materials such as stainless steel, copper, alloy, acrylic and plastic that are resistant to disinfectants, which brings convenience to disinfection and cleaning. (2) The fixing holes on the base and the two layers of horizontal support plates are aligned one by one, which can ensure that the ESR tube is in a vertical state; (3) The bottom of the ESR tube is sealed with plasticine to prevent the blood sample from leaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is the main view of a new type of blood sedimentation rack.

[0012] Figure 2 is a top view of the top horizontal support plate.

[0013] Figure 3 1 is a front view of the blood sedimentation rack.

[0014] Figure 4 Side view of the blood sedimentation rack

[0015] Figure 5 It is the erythrocyte sedimentation tube used.

[0016] In the above figures: (1) base; (2) bottom adjusting nut; (3) side support plate; (4) 18-cm scale on the front section of the side support plate; (5) middle horizontal support plate; (6) top horizontal support plate; (7) back vertical support plate; (8) 5-mm diameter through holes on the horizontal support plate; (9) 5-mm diameter and 5-mm deep holes on the base; (10) hole numbers on the top horizontal support plate; (11) level; (12) erythrocyte sedimentation rate tube; (13) scale line at 30 mm from one end of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate tube; (14) detected blood drawn in; (15) plasticine sealing the bottom; (16) outer diameter of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate tube is 4 mm; (17) inner diameter of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate tube is 2.5 mm. Detailed implementation manners

[0017] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The present utility model provides a new Westergren erythrocyte sedimentation rate rack, including: a base (1) with a thickness of 10 mm; there are four adjusting screws at the bottom of the base (1) for adjusting the erythrocyte sedimentation rate rack to be in a horizontal state; on both sides above the base (1), there are vertically erected support plates (3) with a thickness of 8 mm; on the back above the base (1), there is a vertical support plate (7) with a thickness of 5 mm; above the base (1), there are two layers of horizontal support plates (5) (6) with a thickness of 8 mm each, and on each layer of the horizontal support plates (5) (6), there are 5-mm diameter through holes (8); on the base (1), there are fixing grooves (9) with a diameter of 5 mm and a depth of 5 mm. It should be noted that the through holes (8) on the two horizontal support plates (5) (6) and the fixing grooves (9) on the base (1) should correspond one by one to enable the erythrocyte sedimentation rate tube to be perpendicular to the base (1).

[0019] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 In the embodiment of the present utility model, the base (1) of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate rack and the parts above it are all made of acrylic material, and the base (1) uses a 10-mm thickened plate, making the entire erythrocyte sedimentation rate rack firm and not easy to shake, and convenient for disinfection and cleaning.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 2As shown, there are 50 fixing holes on the horizontal support plate (6), 10 in each row, and each hole has a number. A spirit level is provided in the center of the horizontal support plate (6). Adjust the 4 adjusting screws (2) under the base (1) to ensure that the erythrocyte sedimentation rack is in a horizontal state.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 5 , which is a hollow rigid semi-transparent PE tube (12) with a length of 230 mm, an inner diameter of 2.5 mm, and an outer diameter of 4 mm, used in the new erythrocyte sedimentation rack to replace the traditional glass erythrocyte sedimentation tube. There is a scale line (13) at 30 mm from one end. During detection, blood is inhaled from the distal end of the scale line to this scale. The bottom end is inserted into the plasticine (15). After sealing the blood, the blood will move up a certain distance, but ensure that there is a length of 200 mm and the blood does not leak.

[0022] Please continue to refer to Figure 3 , insert the erythrocyte sedimentation tube with inhaled blood and sealed bottom into the fixing holes of the horizontal support plates (5) and (6) and into the fixing grooves on the base (1). After 1 hour, pull out the erythrocyte sedimentation tube, measure the height of the plasma on the standard scale (4) on the vertical support plate, and the 1-hour erythrocyte sedimentation result can be obtained. After the detection, the erythrocyte sedimentation tube is processed according to the medical waste treatment process and is not reused.

[0023] Obviously, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described here. Various obvious changes, re-adjustments, and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Without departing from the concept of the present invention, more other equivalent embodiments can be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A new type of Wei's method of blood sedimentation rack, It is characterized in that include: Base; Vertical support plates are arranged on both sides and the back of the base, and the front sections of the vertical support plates on both sides have scales; Two layers of horizontal support plates are arranged above the base, and both layers of horizontal support plates are provided with penetrating circular fixing holes, and a level is arranged in the middle of the top layer of horizontal support plates; A circular fixing groove corresponding to the circular fixing holes of the two layers of horizontal support plates and having a depth of half the thickness of the base is provided above the base; Each of the four corners under the base is provided with an adjusting screw for adjusting the height.

2. The blood sedimentation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that The appearance is a rectangular parallelepiped, the base and the support plate are made of acrylic, and the adjusting screw under the base is made of stainless steel; the erythrocyte sedimentation tube used is a hard, hollow, translucent PE tube with a scale line.

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