Pressing and sliding mechanism for copper conductor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pressing and sliding mechanism for a copper conductor, which comprises a base, a positioning block, a pressing cylinder and a pulling cylinder, the positioning block is arranged at the top of the base in a sliding manner, the positioning block is provided with a positioning groove for accommodating the copper conductor, the pressing cylinder is arranged on the positioning block so as to slide along with the positioning block, and the pulling cylinder is arranged in the positioning groove. A pressing block is arranged at the output end of the pressing air cylinder so that the copper wire can be positioned and pressed in the positioning groove, the pulling air cylinder is installed on the base, and the output end of the pulling air cylinder is connected with the positioning block so that the positioning block can be pulled to slide. The pressing and sliding mechanism not only can position the copper wire, but also can convey the copper wire, and can ensure that the copper wire with the required length is conveyed, so that the copper wire with the required standard length can be cut every time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of relay component cutting, and more specifically, to a pressing and sliding mechanism for copper wires. Background Art

[0002] As Figure 2 shown, a copper wire 100 required during the assembly of a relay component is shown. When assembling the relay component, the copper wire 100 is needed for connection. When assembling the component, the copper wire 100 needs to be cut first and then welded to the corresponding component.

[0003] Before cutting, since the copper wire is wound into a coil, a conveying mechanism is needed to convey the copper wire. During actual cutting, since the copper wire needs to be cut into the required standard size length, if it is cut too long or too short, it will affect the use effect of the component. Before cutting, the copper wire also needs to be positioned, but it can be conveyed according to the required length.

[0004] Therefore, before cutting, how to position the copper wire, but also enable the copper wire to be conveyed, and the conveyed length can meet the standard size requirements is the problem to be solved in this application. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the problem that the copper wire can be positioned, conveyed, and the conveyed length can meet the standard size requirements during the conveying process, the utility model provides a pressing and sliding mechanism for copper wires.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the pressing and sliding mechanism for copper wires provided by the utility model includes a base, a positioning block, a pressing cylinder, and a pulling cylinder. The positioning block is slidably arranged on the top of the base. The positioning block is provided with a positioning groove for accommodating the copper wire. The pressing cylinder is arranged on the positioning block to slide with the positioning block. The output end of the pressing cylinder is provided with a pressing block to position and press the copper wire in the positioning groove. The pulling cylinder is installed on the base, and the output end of the pulling cylinder is connected to the positioning block to pull the positioning block to slide.

[0007] In an embodiment of the utility model, the pressing and sliding mechanism further includes a guide rail assembly. The guide rail assembly includes a guide rail and a slider slidably fitted on the guide rail. The guide rail is arranged on the top of the base and is arranged along the length direction of the base. The positioning block is fixedly installed on the top of the slider.

[0008] Preferably, the slider is provided with a chute slidably matched with the guide rail. The chute and the guide rail are configured into a matching T-shaped structure. The side walls of the guide rail and the chute are provided with continuously arranged micro-grooves and micro-protrusions, and the micro-grooves and micro-protrusions extend along the length direction of the guide rail and the chute.

[0009] In an embodiment of the present utility model, a substrate is detachably connected to the top of the base. The substrate is provided with a mounting groove which extends along the length direction of the substrate and penetrates through both ends of the substrate. The guide rail is disposed in the mounting groove and is detachably connected to the substrate.

[0010] In an embodiment of the present utility model, end plates are further installed at both ends of the substrate along the advancing direction of the copper wire. Grooves are provided at positions corresponding to the positioning grooves at the tops of the end plates. The depth of the groove on the end plate at the rear end in the advancing direction of the copper wire is the same as the depth of the positioning groove; an installation groove is provided on the substrate at the front end in the advancing direction of the copper wire. The end plate at the front end in the advancing direction of the copper wire is placed in the installation groove, and the end plate is also detachably connected to the substrate. The distance that the groove on the top of the end plate extends downward is greater than the distance that the positioning groove extends downward, but the height positions of their bottoms are the same.

[0011] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the pulling cylinder is placed on the top of the substrate, and the tail of the pulling cylinder is fixedly connected to the end plate at the front end in the advancing direction of the copper wire; a connecting plate is installed on the positioning block, and the output end of the pulling cylinder is connected to the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing cylinder includes a backing plate installed on the positioning block and a cylinder body installed on the backing plate. The output end of the cylinder body is configured to have a structure with a connecting block. The pressing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block. The pressing block includes a top plate connected to the connecting block and a pressing plate protruding downward from the top plate. The thickness of the pressing plate matches the width of the positioning groove.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] The pressing and sliding mechanism for copper wires of the present utility model, through the cooperative setting of the positioning block, the pressing cylinder, and the pulling cylinder on the base, before the copper wire is cut, driven by the pressing cylinder, the pressing block can be driven to position and press the copper wire in the positioning groove of the positioning block to achieve the positioning of the copper wire; and driven by the pulling cylinder, the positioning block can be driven to slide on the base, thereby driving the positioned copper wire to be conveyed accordingly. By controlling the telescopic distance of the output end of the pulling cylinder, the length of the copper wire pulled can be effectively controlled, so that the copper wire is cut into the required standard size length. Description of the drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first orientation of the pressing and sliding mechanism for copper wires in an embodiment;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the second orientation of the pressing and sliding mechanism for copper wires in an embodiment;

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram after the base of the pressing and sliding mechanism for copper wires and the guide rail assembly are assembled in an embodiment. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0020] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a pressing and sliding mechanism for copper wires is shown. The pressing and sliding mechanism includes: a base 1, a positioning block 2, a pressing cylinder 3, a pulling cylinder 4, and a guide rail assembly.

[0021] Among them, the positioning block 2 is used to position the copper wire 100. Therefore, for positioning, a positioning groove 201 for accommodating the copper wire 100 is provided on the positioning block 2. The positioning groove 201 is arranged along the advancing direction of the copper wire 100, and both ends of the positioning groove 201 penetrate through the ends of the positioning block 2 respectively. Thus, after the copper wire 100 is positioned in the positioning groove 201, both ends of the copper wire 100 will not be interfered by the positioning block 2.

[0022] The guide rail assembly includes a guide rail 5 and a slider 6 slidably fitted on the guide rail 5. The guide rail 5 can be directly provided on the top of the base 1 or indirectly provided on the top of the base 1, and the guide rail 5 is arranged along the length direction of the base 1, so as to ensure that the setting direction of the guide rail 5 is consistent with the advancing direction of the copper wire. The positioning block 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 6. Therefore, when the slider 6 moves, it can drive the positioning block 2 to slide together. At the same time, the pressing cylinder 3 is arranged on the positioning block 2 to slide with the positioning block 2, and a pressing block 7 is provided at the output end of the pressing cylinder 3 to press and position the copper wire 100 in the positioning groove 201. Thus, under the action of the pressing cylinder 3, the pressing block 7 can press and position the copper wire 100 in the positioning groove 201, thereby realizing the positioning of the copper wire 100. After positioning, since the pressing cylinder 3 is also arranged on the positioning block 2, it can slide with the positioning block 2. Therefore, through the setting of the above-mentioned components, the positioning of the copper wire 100 can be realized, and at the same time, it does not affect the transported copper wire to move together with the positioning block 2.

[0023] The pulling cylinder 4 is arranged on the base 1, and the output end of the pulling cylinder 4 is connected to the positioning block 2 to pull the positioning block 2. Since the positioning block 2 is fixedly connected to the slider 6, when the positioning block 2 is pulled by force, the slider 6 will be driven to slide along the guide rail 5, thereby realizing the pulling and conveying of the copper wire 100.

[0024] During the cutting process of the copper wire 100, it is required that the copper wire 100 can be conveyed smoothly and without deviation. To achieve this purpose, relatively high requirements are imposed on the sliding movement of the slider 6. It is necessary that it can be well guided and slide without deviation in the sliding fit with the guide rail 5. Therefore, in this embodiment, the following special settings are made: The slider 6 is provided with a chute 8 that slidably cooperates with the guide rail 5. The chute 8 and the guide rail 5 are configured into a matching T-shaped structure. Micro-grooves 9 and micro-protrusions 10 are arranged continuously on the side walls of the guide rail 5 and the chute 8. The micro-grooves 9 and micro-protrusions 10 extend along the length directions of the guide rail 5 and the chute 8. It should be noted that the micro-grooves 9 and micro-protrusions 10 are arranged on the side wall of the chute 8, and after the micro-grooves 9 are arranged, the micro-protrusions 10 are arranged closely, then the micro-grooves 9 are arranged closely again, and then the micro-grooves 9 are arranged closely again, so on continuously. The micro-protrusions 10 and micro-grooves 9 on the guide rail 5 are also arranged continuously in this way. Only after the micro-protrusions 10 are arranged on the guide rail 5, the micro-grooves 9 are arranged on the chute 8 that cooperates with it, so that the micro-protrusions 10 are fitted and accommodated in the micro-grooves 9. In this way, when the slider 6 slides along the guide rail 5, due to the guiding and limiting of a plurality of micro-protrusions 10 and micro-grooves 9, the slider 6 can always maintain smooth and non-deviating sliding.

[0025] In this embodiment, in order to effectively reduce the height of the base 1 and facilitate the installation of the pressing and sliding mechanism and other components, the top of the base 1 is detachably connected with a base plate 11. The base plate 11 is provided with an installation groove 12. The installation groove 12 extends along the length direction of the base plate 11 and penetrates both ends of the base plate 11. The guide rail 5 is arranged in the installation groove 12 and is detachably connected with the base plate 11. It should be noted that the detachable connection in this embodiment can be carried out by using fasteners such as bolts and nuts. In this way, during installation, the guide rail 5 can be sleeved into the base plate 11 from the end and then connected detachably by using fasteners such as bolts. Moreover, after the guide rail 5 is arranged in the installation groove 12, positioning can be achieved during the installation process and no deviation will occur, which can further ensure that the copper wire 100 does not deviate during the conveying process.

[0026] Further, in this embodiment, end plates 13 are also installed at both ends of the substrate 11 along the advancing direction of the copper wire 100. A groove 14 is provided at the top of the end plate 13 corresponding to the position of the positioning groove 201. The depth of the groove 14 on the end plate 13 at the rear end of the advancing direction of the copper wire 100 is the same as the depth of the positioning groove 201, thereby avoiding the conveying height of the copper wire 100 from fluctuating and remaining consistent. At the same time, a placement groove 15 is provided on the substrate 11 at the front end of the advancing direction of the copper wire 100. The placement groove 15 extends along the width direction of the substrate 11. At this time, the end plate 13 at the front end of the advancing direction of the copper wire 100 is placed in the placement groove 15, and the end plate 13 is also detachably connected to the substrate 11. The distance that the groove 14 at the top of the end plate 13 extends downward is greater than the distance that the positioning groove 201 extends downward, but the height positions of their bottoms are the same. Thus, when the top height of the end plate 13 is slightly higher, by expanding the depth of the groove 14, it is ensured that the bottom of the groove 14 is at the same height as the bottom of the positioning groove 201, so as to ensure that the height of the conveyed copper wire 100 can remain consistent.

[0027] Considering the compact installation position at the top of the base 1, the pulling cylinder 4 is placed at the rear position on the top of the substrate 11, and the tail of the pulling cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the end plate 13 at the front end of the advancing direction of the copper wire. A connecting plate 16 is installed at the rear end of the positioning block 2, and the output end of the pulling cylinder 4 is connected to the connecting plate 16. With the above layout, that is, the pulling cylinder 4 is arranged close to the front and rear ends of the base 1, a telescopic space can be provided for the output end of the pulling cylinder 4 to realize the pulling movement of the positioning block 2. It should be noted that the front end and the rear end of the present utility model can be understood as the front end and the rear end of the advancing direction of the copper wire 100.

[0028] For the specific setting of the pressing cylinder 3, in order to enable its output end to drive the pressing block 7 to position and press the copper wire 100 in the positioning groove 201 of the positioning block 2 and at the same time be able to slide together with the positioning block 2, in this embodiment, the pressing cylinder 3 is arranged with the following structure: The pressing cylinder 3 includes a backing plate 17 installed on the positioning block 2 and a cylinder body 18 installed on the backing plate 17. The output end of the cylinder body 18 is configured to have a structure with a connecting block 19. The pressing block 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block 19, and the pressing block 7 includes a top plate 20 connected to the connecting block 19 and a pressing plate 21 protruding downward from the top plate 20. The thickness of the pressing plate 21 matches the width of the positioning groove 201. Thus, with the cooperation of the above components, the pressing plate 21 undertakes the function of pressing the copper wire 10 tightly in the positioning groove 201. At this time, the pressing cylinder 3 can drive the pressing plate 21 to press the copper wire 100, so that the copper wire 100 is conveyed in a positioned state. Correspondingly, the pressing cylinder 3 is also connected to the positioning block 2, so that it can slide together with the positioning block 2 under the drive of the positioning block 2.

[0029] The compacting and sliding mechanism for copper wires of the present utility model, through the coordinated arrangement of two cylinders and the clamping design of the guide rail assembly, enables the copper wire 100 to be positioned. Meanwhile, under the positioned condition, the copper wire 100 can be conveyed, and the conveying distance can be determined by the telescopic distance of the output end of the pulling cylinder 4. Thus, the compacting and sliding mechanism for copper wires of the present utility model not only plays the role of compacting and positioning the copper wire 100, but also can quantitatively convey the copper wire 100, so as to facilitate cutting out copper wires 100 that meet the standard length requirements.

[0030] The above content further elaborates on the present utility model in combination with specific implementation manners. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model pertains, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several simple deductions or substitutions can still be made, which should all be regarded as falling within the protection scope determined by the claims submitted for the present utility model.

Claims

1. A compression and sliding mechanism for copper wires, characterized in that: It includes a base, a positioning block, a clamping cylinder and a pulling cylinder. The positioning block is slidably arranged on the top of the base. The positioning block is provided with a positioning groove for accommodating the copper wire. The clamping cylinder is arranged on the positioning block to slide with the positioning block. The output end of the clamping cylinder is provided with a pressing block to position the copper wire in the positioning groove. The pulling cylinder is installed on the base. The output end of the pulling cylinder is connected to the positioning block to pull the positioning block to slide.

2. The compression and sliding mechanism for copper wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and sliding mechanism also includes a guide rail assembly, which includes a guide rail and a slider slidably mounted on the guide rail. The guide rail is arranged on the top of the base and along the length direction of the base. The positioning block is fixedly installed on the top of the slider.

3. The compression and sliding mechanism for copper wire according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider is provided with a slide groove that slides with the guide rail. The slide groove and the guide rail are constructed into a matching T-shaped structure. The side walls of the guide rail and the slide groove are provided with continuously arranged micro grooves and micro ridges. The micro grooves and micro ridges extend along the length direction of the guide rail and the slide groove.

4. The compression and sliding mechanism for copper wire according to claim 2, characterized in that: A base plate is detachably connected to the top of the base, and a mounting groove is provided on the base plate. The mounting groove extends along the length direction of the base plate and passes through both ends of the base plate. The guide rail is arranged in the mounting groove and detachably connected to the base plate.

5. The compression and sliding mechanism for copper wire according to claim 4, characterized in that: End plates are also installed at both ends of the substrate along the forward direction of the copper wire, and a groove body is opened at the position of the positioning groove on the top of the end plate, and the depth of the groove body on the end plate located at the rear end of the forward direction of the copper wire is consistent with the depth of the positioning groove; an accommodation groove is opened on the substrate located at the front end of the forward direction of the copper wire, and the end plate located at the front end of the forward direction of the copper wire is placed in the accommodation groove, and the end plate is also detachably connected to the substrate, and the distance that the groove body on the top of the end plate extends downward is greater than the distance that the positioning groove extends downward, but the height positions of the bottoms of the two are consistent.

6. The compression and sliding mechanism for copper wire according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pulling cylinder is placed on the top of the base plate, and the tail of the pulling cylinder is fixedly connected to the end plate located at the front end of the copper wire's forward direction; a connecting plate is installed on the positioning block, and the output end of the pulling cylinder is connected to the connecting plate.

7. The compression and sliding mechanism for copper wire according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping cylinder includes a back plate installed on the positioning block and a cylinder body installed on the back plate. The output end of the cylinder body is constructed to have a connecting block. The pressing block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block. The pressing block includes a top plate connected to the connecting block and a pressing plate protruding downward from the top plate. The thickness of the pressing plate matches the width of the positioning groove.

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